xref: /freebsd/sys/arm/allwinner/aw_cir.c (revision a5d223e641705cbe537d23e5c023395a929ab8da)
1 /*-
2  * Copyright (c) 2016 Ganbold Tsagaankhuu <ganbold@freebsd.org>
3  * All rights reserved.
4  *
5  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
6  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
7  * are met:
8  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
9  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
10  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
12  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
13  *
14  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
15  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
16  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
17  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
18  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
19  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
20  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
21  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
22  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
23  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
24  * SUCH DAMAGE.
25  */
26 
27 /*
28  * Allwinner Consumer IR controller
29  */
30 
31 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
32 __FBSDID("$FreeBSD$");
33 
34 #include <sys/param.h>
35 #include <sys/systm.h>
36 #include <sys/bus.h>
37 #include <sys/kernel.h>
38 #include <sys/module.h>
39 #include <sys/rman.h>
40 #include <sys/sysctl.h>
41 #include <machine/bus.h>
42 
43 #include <dev/fdt/fdt_common.h>
44 #include <dev/ofw/openfirm.h>
45 #include <dev/ofw/ofw_bus.h>
46 #include <dev/ofw/ofw_bus_subr.h>
47 #include <dev/extres/clk/clk.h>
48 #include <dev/extres/hwreset/hwreset.h>
49 
50 #include <dev/evdev/input.h>
51 #include <dev/evdev/evdev.h>
52 
53 #define	READ(_sc, _r)		bus_read_4((_sc)->res[0], (_r))
54 #define	WRITE(_sc, _r, _v)	bus_write_4((_sc)->res[0], (_r), (_v))
55 
56 /* IR Control */
57 #define	AW_IR_CTL			0x00
58 /* Global Enable */
59 #define	 AW_IR_CTL_GEN			(1 << 0)
60 /* RX enable */
61 #define	 AW_IR_CTL_RXEN			(1 << 1)
62 /* CIR mode enable */
63 #define	 AW_IR_CTL_MD			(1 << 4) | (1 << 5)
64 
65 /* RX Config Reg */
66 #define	AW_IR_RXCTL			0x10
67 /* Pulse Polarity Invert flag */
68 #define	 AW_IR_RXCTL_RPPI		(1 << 2)
69 
70 /* RX Data */
71 #define	AW_IR_RXFIFO			0x20
72 
73 /* RX Interrupt Control */
74 #define	AW_IR_RXINT			0x2C
75 /* RX FIFO Overflow */
76 #define	 AW_IR_RXINT_ROI_EN		(1 << 0)
77 /* RX Packet End */
78 #define	 AW_IR_RXINT_RPEI_EN		(1 << 1)
79 /* RX FIFO Data Available */
80 #define	 AW_IR_RXINT_RAI_EN		(1 << 4)
81 /* RX FIFO available byte level */
82 #define	 AW_IR_RXINT_RAL(val)		((val) << 8)
83 
84 /* RX Interrupt Status Reg */
85 #define	AW_IR_RXSTA			0x30
86 /* RX FIFO Get Available Counter */
87 #define	 AW_IR_RXSTA_COUNTER(val)	(((val) >> 8) & (sc->fifo_size * 2 - 1))
88 /* Clear all interrupt status */
89 #define	 AW_IR_RXSTA_CLEARALL		0xff
90 
91 /* IR Sample Configure Reg */
92 #define	AW_IR_CIR			0x34
93 /* Filter Threshold = 8 * 21.3 = ~128us < 200us */
94 #define	 AW_IR_RXFILT_VAL		(((8) & 0x3f) << 2)
95 /* Idle Threshold = (2 + 1) * 128 * 42.7 = ~16.4ms > 9ms */
96 #define	 AW_IR_RXIDLE_VAL		(((2) & 0xff) << 8)
97 
98 /* Bit 15 - value (pulse/space) */
99 #define	VAL_MASK			0x80
100 /* Bits 0:14 - sample duration  */
101 #define	PERIOD_MASK			0x7f
102 
103 /* Clock rate for IR0 or IR1 clock in CIR mode */
104 #define	AW_IR_BASE_CLK			3000000
105 /* Frequency sample 3MHz/64 = 46875Hz (21.3us) */
106 #define	AW_IR_SAMPLE_64			(0 << 0)
107 /* Frequency sample 3MHz/128 = 23437.5Hz (42.7us) */
108 #define	AW_IR_SAMPLE_128		(1 << 0)
109 
110 #define	AW_IR_ERROR_CODE		0xffffffff
111 #define	AW_IR_REPEAT_CODE		0x0
112 
113 /* 80 * 42.7 = ~3.4ms, Lead1(4.5ms) > AW_IR_L1_MIN */
114 #define	AW_IR_L1_MIN			80
115 /* 40 * 42.7 = ~1.7ms, Lead0(4.5ms) Lead0R(2.25ms) > AW_IR_L0_MIN */
116 #define	AW_IR_L0_MIN			40
117 /* 26 * 42.7 = ~1109us ~= 561 * 2, Pulse < AW_IR_PMAX */
118 #define	AW_IR_PMAX			26
119 /* 26 * 42.7 = ~1109us ~= 561 * 2, D1 > AW_IR_DMID, D0 <= AW_IR_DMID */
120 #define	AW_IR_DMID			26
121 /* 53 * 42.7 = ~2263us ~= 561 * 4, D < AW_IR_DMAX */
122 #define	AW_IR_DMAX			53
123 
124 /* Active Thresholds */
125 #define	AW_IR_ACTIVE_T			((0 & 0xff) << 16)
126 #define	AW_IR_ACTIVE_T_C		((1 & 0xff) << 23)
127 
128 /* Code masks */
129 #define	CODE_MASK			0x00ff00ff
130 #define	INV_CODE_MASK			0xff00ff00
131 #define	VALID_CODE_MASK			0x00ff0000
132 
133 #define	A10_IR				1
134 #define	A13_IR				2
135 
136 #define	AW_IR_RAW_BUF_SIZE		128
137 
138 struct aw_ir_softc {
139 	device_t		dev;
140 	struct resource		*res[2];
141 	void *			intrhand;
142 	int			fifo_size;
143 	int			dcnt;	/* Packet Count */
144 	unsigned char		buf[AW_IR_RAW_BUF_SIZE];
145 	struct evdev_dev	*sc_evdev;
146 };
147 
148 static struct resource_spec aw_ir_spec[] = {
149 	{ SYS_RES_MEMORY,	0,	RF_ACTIVE },
150 	{ SYS_RES_IRQ,		0,	RF_ACTIVE | RF_SHAREABLE },
151 	{ -1, 0 }
152 };
153 
154 static struct ofw_compat_data compat_data[] = {
155 	{ "allwinner,sun4i-a10-ir",	A10_IR },
156 	{ "allwinner,sun5i-a13-ir",	A13_IR },
157 	{ NULL,				0 }
158 };
159 
160 static void
161 aw_ir_buf_reset(struct aw_ir_softc *sc)
162 {
163 
164 	sc->dcnt = 0;
165 }
166 
167 static void
168 aw_ir_buf_write(struct aw_ir_softc *sc, unsigned char data)
169 {
170 
171 	if (sc->dcnt < AW_IR_RAW_BUF_SIZE)
172 		sc->buf[sc->dcnt++] = data;
173 	else
174 		if (bootverbose)
175 			device_printf(sc->dev, "IR RX Buffer Full!\n");
176 }
177 
178 static int
179 aw_ir_buf_full(struct aw_ir_softc *sc)
180 {
181 
182 	return (sc->dcnt >= AW_IR_RAW_BUF_SIZE);
183 }
184 
185 static unsigned char
186 aw_ir_read_data(struct aw_ir_softc *sc)
187 {
188 
189 	return (unsigned char)(READ(sc, AW_IR_RXFIFO) & 0xff);
190 }
191 
192 static unsigned long
193 aw_ir_decode_packets(struct aw_ir_softc *sc)
194 {
195 	unsigned long len, code;
196 	unsigned char val, last;
197 	unsigned int active_delay;
198 	int i, bitcount;
199 
200 	if (bootverbose)
201 		device_printf(sc->dev, "sc->dcnt = %d\n", sc->dcnt);
202 
203 	/* Find Lead 1 (bit separator) */
204 	active_delay = (AW_IR_ACTIVE_T + 1) * (AW_IR_ACTIVE_T_C ? 128 : 1);
205 	len = 0;
206 	len += (active_delay >> 1);
207 	if (bootverbose)
208 		device_printf(sc->dev, "Initial len: %ld\n", len);
209 	for (i = 0;  i < sc->dcnt; i++) {
210 		val = sc->buf[i];
211 		if (val & VAL_MASK)
212 			len += val & PERIOD_MASK;
213 		else {
214 			if (len > AW_IR_L1_MIN)
215 				break;
216 			len = 0;
217 		}
218 	}
219 	if (bootverbose)
220 		device_printf(sc->dev, "len = %ld\n", len);
221 	if ((val & VAL_MASK) || (len <= AW_IR_L1_MIN)) {
222 		if (bootverbose)
223 			device_printf(sc->dev, "Bit separator error\n");
224 		goto error_code;
225 	}
226 
227 	/* Find Lead 0 (bit length) */
228 	len = 0;
229 	for (; i < sc->dcnt; i++) {
230 		val = sc->buf[i];
231 		if (val & VAL_MASK) {
232 			if(len > AW_IR_L0_MIN)
233 				break;
234 			len = 0;
235 		} else
236 			len += val & PERIOD_MASK;
237 	}
238 	if ((!(val & VAL_MASK)) || (len <= AW_IR_L0_MIN)) {
239 		if (bootverbose)
240 			device_printf(sc->dev, "Bit length error\n");
241 		goto error_code;
242 	}
243 
244 	/* Start decoding */
245 	code = 0;
246 	bitcount = 0;
247 	last = 1;
248 	len = 0;
249 	for (; i < sc->dcnt; i++) {
250 		val = sc->buf[i];
251 		if (last) {
252 			if (val & VAL_MASK)
253 				len += val & PERIOD_MASK;
254 			else {
255 				if (len > AW_IR_PMAX) {
256 					if (bootverbose)
257 						device_printf(sc->dev,
258 						    "Pulse error\n");
259 					goto error_code;
260 				}
261 				last = 0;
262 				len = val & PERIOD_MASK;
263 			}
264 		} else {
265 			if (val & VAL_MASK) {
266 				if (len > AW_IR_DMAX) {
267 					if (bootverbose)
268 						device_printf(sc->dev,
269 						    "Distant error\n");
270 					goto error_code;
271 				} else {
272 					if (len > AW_IR_DMID) {
273 						/* Decode */
274 						code |= 1 << bitcount;
275 					}
276 					bitcount++;
277 					if (bitcount == 32)
278 						break;  /* Finish decoding */
279 				}
280 				last = 1;
281 				len = val & PERIOD_MASK;
282 			} else
283 				len += val & PERIOD_MASK;
284 		}
285 	}
286 	return (code);
287 
288 error_code:
289 
290 	return (AW_IR_ERROR_CODE);
291 }
292 
293 static int
294 aw_ir_validate_code(unsigned long code)
295 {
296 	unsigned long v1, v2;
297 
298 	/* Don't check address */
299 	v1 = code & CODE_MASK;
300 	v2 = (code & INV_CODE_MASK) >> 8;
301 
302 	if (((v1 ^ v2) & VALID_CODE_MASK) == VALID_CODE_MASK)
303 		return (0);	/* valid */
304 	else
305 		return (1);	/* invalid */
306 }
307 
308 static void
309 aw_ir_intr(void *arg)
310 {
311 	struct aw_ir_softc *sc;
312 	uint32_t val;
313 	int i, dcnt;
314 	unsigned long ir_code;
315 	int stat;
316 
317 	sc = (struct aw_ir_softc *)arg;
318 
319 	/* Read RX interrupt status */
320 	val = READ(sc, AW_IR_RXSTA);
321 
322 	/* Clean all pending interrupt statuses */
323 	WRITE(sc, AW_IR_RXSTA, val | AW_IR_RXSTA_CLEARALL);
324 
325 	/* When Rx FIFO Data available or Packet end */
326 	if (val & (AW_IR_RXINT_RAI_EN | AW_IR_RXINT_RPEI_EN)) {
327 		/* Get available message count in RX FIFO */
328 		dcnt  = AW_IR_RXSTA_COUNTER(val);
329 		/* Read FIFO */
330 		for (i = 0; i < dcnt; i++) {
331 			if (aw_ir_buf_full(sc)) {
332 				if (bootverbose)
333 					device_printf(sc->dev,
334 					    "raw buffer full\n");
335 				break;
336 			} else
337 				aw_ir_buf_write(sc, aw_ir_read_data(sc));
338 		}
339 	}
340 
341 	if (val & AW_IR_RXINT_RPEI_EN) {
342 		/* RX Packet end */
343 		if (bootverbose)
344 			device_printf(sc->dev, "RX Packet end\n");
345 		ir_code = aw_ir_decode_packets(sc);
346 		stat = aw_ir_validate_code(ir_code);
347 		if (stat == 0) {
348 			evdev_push_event(sc->sc_evdev,
349 			    EV_MSC, MSC_SCAN, ir_code);
350 			evdev_sync(sc->sc_evdev);
351 		}
352 		if (bootverbose) {
353 			device_printf(sc->dev, "Final IR code: %lx\n",
354 			    ir_code);
355 			device_printf(sc->dev, "IR code status: %d\n",
356 			    stat);
357 		}
358 		sc->dcnt = 0;
359 	}
360 	if (val & AW_IR_RXINT_ROI_EN) {
361 		/* RX FIFO overflow */
362 		if (bootverbose)
363 			device_printf(sc->dev, "RX FIFO overflow\n");
364 		/* Flush raw buffer */
365 		aw_ir_buf_reset(sc);
366 	}
367 }
368 
369 static int
370 aw_ir_probe(device_t dev)
371 {
372 
373 	if (!ofw_bus_status_okay(dev))
374 		return (ENXIO);
375 
376 	if (ofw_bus_search_compatible(dev, compat_data)->ocd_data == 0)
377 		return (ENXIO);
378 
379 	device_set_desc(dev, "Allwinner CIR controller");
380 	return (BUS_PROBE_DEFAULT);
381 }
382 
383 static int
384 aw_ir_attach(device_t dev)
385 {
386 	struct aw_ir_softc *sc;
387 	hwreset_t rst_apb;
388 	clk_t clk_ir, clk_gate;
389 	int err;
390 	uint32_t val = 0;
391 
392 	clk_ir = clk_gate = NULL;
393 	rst_apb = NULL;
394 
395 	sc = device_get_softc(dev);
396 	sc->dev = dev;
397 
398 	if (bus_alloc_resources(dev, aw_ir_spec, sc->res) != 0) {
399 		device_printf(dev, "could not allocate memory resource\n");
400 		return (ENXIO);
401 	}
402 
403 	switch (ofw_bus_search_compatible(dev, compat_data)->ocd_data) {
404 	case A10_IR:
405 		sc->fifo_size = 16;
406 		break;
407 	case A13_IR:
408 		sc->fifo_size = 64;
409 		break;
410 	}
411 
412 	/* De-assert reset */
413 	if (hwreset_get_by_ofw_name(dev, 0, "apb", &rst_apb) == 0) {
414 		err = hwreset_deassert(rst_apb);
415 		if (err != 0) {
416 			device_printf(dev, "cannot de-assert reset\n");
417 			goto error;
418 		}
419 	}
420 
421 	/* Reset buffer */
422 	aw_ir_buf_reset(sc);
423 
424 	/* Get clocks and enable them */
425 	err = clk_get_by_ofw_name(dev, 0, "apb", &clk_gate);
426 	if (err != 0) {
427 		device_printf(dev, "Cannot get gate clock\n");
428 		goto error;
429 	}
430 	err = clk_get_by_ofw_name(dev, 0, "ir", &clk_ir);
431 	if (err != 0) {
432 		device_printf(dev, "Cannot get IR clock\n");
433 		goto error;
434 	}
435 	/* Set clock rate */
436 	err = clk_set_freq(clk_ir, AW_IR_BASE_CLK, 0);
437 	if (err != 0) {
438 		device_printf(dev, "cannot set IR clock rate\n");
439 		goto error;
440 	}
441 	/* Enable clocks */
442 	err = clk_enable(clk_gate);
443 	if (err != 0) {
444 		device_printf(dev, "Cannot enable clk gate\n");
445 		goto error;
446 	}
447 	err = clk_enable(clk_ir);
448 	if (err != 0) {
449 		device_printf(dev, "Cannot enable IR clock\n");
450 		goto error;
451 	}
452 
453 	if (bus_setup_intr(dev, sc->res[1],
454 	    INTR_TYPE_MISC | INTR_MPSAFE, NULL, aw_ir_intr, sc,
455 	    &sc->intrhand)) {
456 		bus_release_resources(dev, aw_ir_spec, sc->res);
457 		device_printf(dev, "cannot setup interrupt handler\n");
458 		return (ENXIO);
459 	}
460 
461 	/* Enable CIR Mode */
462 	WRITE(sc, AW_IR_CTL, AW_IR_CTL_MD);
463 
464 	/*
465 	 * Set clock sample, filter, idle thresholds.
466 	 * Frequency sample = 3MHz/128 = 23437.5Hz (42.7us)
467 	 */
468 	val = AW_IR_SAMPLE_128;
469 	val |= (AW_IR_RXFILT_VAL | AW_IR_RXIDLE_VAL);
470 	val |= (AW_IR_ACTIVE_T | AW_IR_ACTIVE_T_C);
471 	WRITE(sc, AW_IR_CIR, val);
472 
473 	/* Invert Input Signal */
474 	WRITE(sc, AW_IR_RXCTL, AW_IR_RXCTL_RPPI);
475 
476 	/* Clear All RX Interrupt Status */
477 	WRITE(sc, AW_IR_RXSTA, AW_IR_RXSTA_CLEARALL);
478 
479 	/*
480 	 * Enable RX interrupt in case of overflow, packet end
481 	 * and FIFO available.
482 	 * RX FIFO Threshold = FIFO size / 2
483 	 */
484 	WRITE(sc, AW_IR_RXINT, AW_IR_RXINT_ROI_EN | AW_IR_RXINT_RPEI_EN |
485 	    AW_IR_RXINT_RAI_EN | AW_IR_RXINT_RAL((sc->fifo_size >> 1) - 1));
486 
487 	/* Enable IR Module */
488 	val = READ(sc, AW_IR_CTL);
489 	WRITE(sc, AW_IR_CTL, val | AW_IR_CTL_GEN | AW_IR_CTL_RXEN);
490 
491 	sc->sc_evdev = evdev_alloc();
492 	evdev_set_name(sc->sc_evdev, device_get_desc(sc->dev));
493 	evdev_set_phys(sc->sc_evdev, device_get_nameunit(sc->dev));
494 	evdev_set_id(sc->sc_evdev, BUS_HOST, 0, 0, 0);
495 	evdev_support_event(sc->sc_evdev, EV_SYN);
496 	evdev_support_event(sc->sc_evdev, EV_MSC);
497 	evdev_support_msc(sc->sc_evdev, MSC_SCAN);
498 
499 	err = evdev_register(sc->sc_evdev);
500 	if (err) {
501 		device_printf(dev,
502 		    "failed to register evdev: error=%d\n", err);
503 		goto error;
504 	}
505 
506 	return (0);
507 error:
508 	if (clk_gate != NULL)
509 		clk_release(clk_gate);
510 	if (clk_ir != NULL)
511 		clk_release(clk_ir);
512 	if (rst_apb != NULL)
513 		hwreset_release(rst_apb);
514 	evdev_free(sc->sc_evdev);
515 	sc->sc_evdev = NULL;	/* Avoid double free */
516 
517 	bus_release_resources(dev, aw_ir_spec, sc->res);
518 	return (ENXIO);
519 }
520 
521 static device_method_t aw_ir_methods[] = {
522 	DEVMETHOD(device_probe, aw_ir_probe),
523 	DEVMETHOD(device_attach, aw_ir_attach),
524 
525 	DEVMETHOD_END
526 };
527 
528 static driver_t aw_ir_driver = {
529 	"aw_ir",
530 	aw_ir_methods,
531 	sizeof(struct aw_ir_softc),
532 };
533 static devclass_t aw_ir_devclass;
534 
535 DRIVER_MODULE(aw_ir, simplebus, aw_ir_driver, aw_ir_devclass, 0, 0);
536 MODULE_DEPEND(aw_ir, evdev, 1, 1, 1);
537