xref: /freebsd/sys/arm/allwinner/aw_cir.c (revision 5f4c09dd85bff675e0ca63c55ea3c517e0fddfcc)
1 /*-
2  * Copyright (c) 2016 Ganbold Tsagaankhuu <ganbold@freebsd.org>
3  * All rights reserved.
4  *
5  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
6  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
7  * are met:
8  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
9  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
10  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
12  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
13  *
14  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
15  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
16  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
17  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
18  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
19  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
20  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
21  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
22  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
23  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
24  * SUCH DAMAGE.
25  */
26 
27 /*
28  * Allwinner Consumer IR controller
29  */
30 
31 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
32 #include <sys/param.h>
33 #include <sys/systm.h>
34 #include <sys/bus.h>
35 #include <sys/kernel.h>
36 #include <sys/module.h>
37 #include <sys/rman.h>
38 #include <sys/sysctl.h>
39 #include <machine/bus.h>
40 
41 #include <dev/ofw/openfirm.h>
42 #include <dev/ofw/ofw_bus.h>
43 #include <dev/ofw/ofw_bus_subr.h>
44 #include <dev/extres/clk/clk.h>
45 #include <dev/extres/hwreset/hwreset.h>
46 
47 #include <dev/evdev/input.h>
48 #include <dev/evdev/evdev.h>
49 
50 #define	READ(_sc, _r)		bus_read_4((_sc)->res[0], (_r))
51 #define	WRITE(_sc, _r, _v)	bus_write_4((_sc)->res[0], (_r), (_v))
52 
53 /* IR Control */
54 #define	AW_IR_CTL			0x00
55 /* Global Enable */
56 #define	 AW_IR_CTL_GEN			(1 << 0)
57 /* RX enable */
58 #define	 AW_IR_CTL_RXEN			(1 << 1)
59 /* CIR mode enable */
60 #define	 AW_IR_CTL_MD			(1 << 4) | (1 << 5)
61 
62 /* RX Config Reg */
63 #define	AW_IR_RXCTL			0x10
64 /* Pulse Polarity Invert flag */
65 #define	 AW_IR_RXCTL_RPPI		(1 << 2)
66 
67 /* RX Data */
68 #define	AW_IR_RXFIFO			0x20
69 
70 /* RX Interrupt Control */
71 #define	AW_IR_RXINT			0x2C
72 /* RX FIFO Overflow */
73 #define	 AW_IR_RXINT_ROI_EN		(1 << 0)
74 /* RX Packet End */
75 #define	 AW_IR_RXINT_RPEI_EN		(1 << 1)
76 /* RX FIFO Data Available */
77 #define	 AW_IR_RXINT_RAI_EN		(1 << 4)
78 /* RX FIFO available byte level */
79 #define	 AW_IR_RXINT_RAL(val)		((val) << 8)
80 
81 /* RX Interrupt Status Reg */
82 #define	AW_IR_RXSTA			0x30
83 /* RX FIFO Get Available Counter */
84 #define	 AW_IR_RXSTA_COUNTER(val)	(((val) >> 8) & (sc->fifo_size * 2 - 1))
85 /* Clear all interrupt status */
86 #define	 AW_IR_RXSTA_CLEARALL		0xff
87 
88 /* IR Sample Configure Reg */
89 #define	AW_IR_CIR			0x34
90 
91 /*
92  * Frequency sample: 23437.5Hz (Cycle: 42.7us)
93  * Pulse of NEC Remote > 560us
94  */
95 /* Filter Threshold = 8 * 42.7 = ~341us < 500us */
96 #define	 AW_IR_RXFILT_VAL		(((8) & 0x3f) << 2)
97 /* Idle Threshold = (2 + 1) * 128 * 42.7 = ~16.4ms > 9ms */
98 #define	 AW_IR_RXIDLE_VAL		(((2) & 0xff) << 8)
99 
100 /* Bit 15 - value (pulse/space) */
101 #define	VAL_MASK			0x80
102 /* Bits 0:14 - sample duration  */
103 #define	PERIOD_MASK			0x7f
104 
105 /* Clock rate for IR0 or IR1 clock in CIR mode */
106 #define	AW_IR_BASE_CLK			3000000
107 /* Frequency sample 3MHz/64 = 46875Hz (21.3us) */
108 #define	AW_IR_SAMPLE_64			(0 << 0)
109 /* Frequency sample 3MHz/128 = 23437.5Hz (42.7us) */
110 #define	AW_IR_SAMPLE_128		(1 << 0)
111 
112 #define	AW_IR_ERROR_CODE		0xffffffff
113 #define	AW_IR_REPEAT_CODE		0x0
114 
115 /* 80 * 42.7 = ~3.4ms, Lead1(4.5ms) > AW_IR_L1_MIN */
116 #define	AW_IR_L1_MIN			80
117 /* 40 * 42.7 = ~1.7ms, Lead0(4.5ms) Lead0R(2.25ms) > AW_IR_L0_MIN */
118 #define	AW_IR_L0_MIN			40
119 /* 26 * 42.7 = ~1109us ~= 561 * 2, Pulse < AW_IR_PMAX */
120 #define	AW_IR_PMAX			26
121 /* 26 * 42.7 = ~1109us ~= 561 * 2, D1 > AW_IR_DMID, D0 <= AW_IR_DMID */
122 #define	AW_IR_DMID			26
123 /* 53 * 42.7 = ~2263us ~= 561 * 4, D < AW_IR_DMAX */
124 #define	AW_IR_DMAX			53
125 
126 /* Active Thresholds */
127 #define	AW_IR_ACTIVE_T_VAL		AW_IR_L1_MIN
128 #define	AW_IR_ACTIVE_T			(((AW_IR_ACTIVE_T_VAL - 1) & 0xff) << 16)
129 #define	AW_IR_ACTIVE_T_C_VAL		0
130 #define	AW_IR_ACTIVE_T_C		((AW_IR_ACTIVE_T_C_VAL & 0xff) << 23)
131 
132 /* Code masks */
133 #define	CODE_MASK			0x00ff00ff
134 #define	INV_CODE_MASK			0xff00ff00
135 #define	VALID_CODE_MASK			0x00ff0000
136 
137 enum {
138 	A10_IR = 1,
139 	A13_IR,
140 	A31_IR,
141 };
142 
143 #define	AW_IR_RAW_BUF_SIZE		128
144 
145 SYSCTL_NODE(_hw, OID_AUTO, aw_cir, CTLFLAG_RD | CTLFLAG_MPSAFE, 0,
146     "aw_cir driver");
147 
148 static int aw_cir_debug = 0;
149 SYSCTL_INT(_hw_aw_cir, OID_AUTO, debug, CTLFLAG_RWTUN, &aw_cir_debug, 0,
150     "Debug 1=on 0=off");
151 
152 struct aw_ir_softc {
153 	device_t		dev;
154 	struct resource		*res[2];
155 	void *			intrhand;
156 	int			fifo_size;
157 	int			dcnt;	/* Packet Count */
158 	unsigned char		buf[AW_IR_RAW_BUF_SIZE];
159 	struct evdev_dev	*sc_evdev;
160 };
161 
162 static struct resource_spec aw_ir_spec[] = {
163 	{ SYS_RES_MEMORY,	0,	RF_ACTIVE },
164 	{ SYS_RES_IRQ,		0,	RF_ACTIVE | RF_SHAREABLE },
165 	{ -1, 0 }
166 };
167 
168 static struct ofw_compat_data compat_data[] = {
169 	{ "allwinner,sun4i-a10-ir",	A10_IR },
170 	{ "allwinner,sun5i-a13-ir",	A13_IR },
171 	{ "allwinner,sun6i-a31-ir",	A31_IR },
172 	{ NULL,				0 }
173 };
174 
175 static void
176 aw_ir_buf_reset(struct aw_ir_softc *sc)
177 {
178 
179 	sc->dcnt = 0;
180 }
181 
182 static void
183 aw_ir_buf_write(struct aw_ir_softc *sc, unsigned char data)
184 {
185 
186 	if (sc->dcnt < AW_IR_RAW_BUF_SIZE)
187 		sc->buf[sc->dcnt++] = data;
188 	else
189 		if (bootverbose)
190 			device_printf(sc->dev, "IR RX Buffer Full!\n");
191 }
192 
193 static int
194 aw_ir_buf_full(struct aw_ir_softc *sc)
195 {
196 
197 	return (sc->dcnt >= AW_IR_RAW_BUF_SIZE);
198 }
199 
200 static unsigned char
201 aw_ir_read_data(struct aw_ir_softc *sc)
202 {
203 
204 	return (unsigned char)(READ(sc, AW_IR_RXFIFO) & 0xff);
205 }
206 
207 static unsigned long
208 aw_ir_decode_packets(struct aw_ir_softc *sc)
209 {
210 	unsigned int len, code;
211 	unsigned int active_delay;
212 	unsigned char val, last;
213 	int i, bitcount;
214 
215 	if (bootverbose && __predict_false(aw_cir_debug) != 0)
216 		device_printf(sc->dev, "sc->dcnt = %d\n", sc->dcnt);
217 
218 	/* Find Lead 1 (bit separator) */
219 	active_delay = AW_IR_ACTIVE_T_VAL *
220 	    (AW_IR_ACTIVE_T_C_VAL != 0 ? 128 : 1);
221 	len = active_delay;
222 	if (bootverbose && __predict_false(aw_cir_debug) != 0)
223 		device_printf(sc->dev, "Initial len: %d\n", len);
224 	for (i = 0;  i < sc->dcnt; i++) {
225 		val = sc->buf[i];
226 		if (val & VAL_MASK)
227 			len += (val & PERIOD_MASK) + 1;
228 		else {
229 			if (len > AW_IR_L1_MIN)
230 				break;
231 			len = 0;
232 		}
233 	}
234 	if (bootverbose && __predict_false(aw_cir_debug) != 0)
235 		device_printf(sc->dev, "len = %d\n", len);
236 	if ((val & VAL_MASK) || (len <= AW_IR_L1_MIN)) {
237 		if (bootverbose && __predict_false(aw_cir_debug) != 0)
238 			device_printf(sc->dev, "Bit separator error\n");
239 		goto error_code;
240 	}
241 
242 	/* Find Lead 0 (bit length) */
243 	len = 0;
244 	for (; i < sc->dcnt; i++) {
245 		val = sc->buf[i];
246 		if (val & VAL_MASK) {
247 			if(len > AW_IR_L0_MIN)
248 				break;
249 			len = 0;
250 		} else
251 			len += (val & PERIOD_MASK) + 1;
252 	}
253 	if ((!(val & VAL_MASK)) || (len <= AW_IR_L0_MIN)) {
254 		if (bootverbose && __predict_false(aw_cir_debug) != 0)
255 			device_printf(sc->dev, "Bit length error\n");
256 		goto error_code;
257 	}
258 
259 	/* Start decoding */
260 	code = 0;
261 	bitcount = 0;
262 	last = 1;
263 	len = 0;
264 	for (; i < sc->dcnt; i++) {
265 		val = sc->buf[i];
266 		if (last) {
267 			if (val & VAL_MASK)
268 				len += (val & PERIOD_MASK) + 1;
269 			else {
270 				if (len > AW_IR_PMAX) {
271 					if (bootverbose)
272 						device_printf(sc->dev,
273 						    "Pulse error, len=%d\n",
274 						    len);
275 					goto error_code;
276 				}
277 				last = 0;
278 				len = (val & PERIOD_MASK) + 1;
279 			}
280 		} else {
281 			if (val & VAL_MASK) {
282 				if (len > AW_IR_DMAX) {
283 					if (bootverbose)
284 						device_printf(sc->dev,
285 						    "Distance error, len=%d\n",
286 						    len);
287 					goto error_code;
288 				} else {
289 					if (len > AW_IR_DMID) {
290 						/* Decode */
291 						code |= 1 << bitcount;
292 					}
293 					bitcount++;
294 					if (bitcount == 32)
295 						break;  /* Finish decoding */
296 				}
297 				last = 1;
298 				len = (val & PERIOD_MASK) + 1;
299 			} else
300 				len += (val & PERIOD_MASK) + 1;
301 		}
302 	}
303 	return (code);
304 
305 error_code:
306 
307 	return (AW_IR_ERROR_CODE);
308 }
309 
310 static int
311 aw_ir_validate_code(unsigned long code)
312 {
313 	unsigned long v1, v2;
314 
315 	/* Don't check address */
316 	v1 = code & CODE_MASK;
317 	v2 = (code & INV_CODE_MASK) >> 8;
318 
319 	if (((v1 ^ v2) & VALID_CODE_MASK) == VALID_CODE_MASK)
320 		return (0);	/* valid */
321 	else
322 		return (1);	/* invalid */
323 }
324 
325 static void
326 aw_ir_intr(void *arg)
327 {
328 	struct aw_ir_softc *sc;
329 	uint32_t val;
330 	int i, dcnt;
331 	unsigned long ir_code;
332 	int stat;
333 
334 	sc = (struct aw_ir_softc *)arg;
335 
336 	/* Read RX interrupt status */
337 	val = READ(sc, AW_IR_RXSTA);
338 	if (bootverbose && __predict_false(aw_cir_debug) != 0)
339 		device_printf(sc->dev, "RX interrupt status: %x\n", val);
340 
341 	/* Clean all pending interrupt statuses */
342 	WRITE(sc, AW_IR_RXSTA, val | AW_IR_RXSTA_CLEARALL);
343 
344 	/* When Rx FIFO Data available or Packet end */
345 	if (val & (AW_IR_RXINT_RAI_EN | AW_IR_RXINT_RPEI_EN)) {
346 		if (bootverbose && __predict_false(aw_cir_debug) != 0)
347 			device_printf(sc->dev,
348 			    "RX FIFO Data available or Packet end\n");
349 		/* Get available message count in RX FIFO */
350 		dcnt  = AW_IR_RXSTA_COUNTER(val);
351 		/* Read FIFO */
352 		for (i = 0; i < dcnt; i++) {
353 			if (aw_ir_buf_full(sc)) {
354 				if (bootverbose)
355 					device_printf(sc->dev,
356 					    "raw buffer full\n");
357 				break;
358 			} else
359 				aw_ir_buf_write(sc, aw_ir_read_data(sc));
360 		}
361 	}
362 
363 	if (val & AW_IR_RXINT_RPEI_EN) {
364 		/* RX Packet end */
365 		if (bootverbose && __predict_false(aw_cir_debug) != 0)
366 			device_printf(sc->dev, "RX Packet end\n");
367 		ir_code = aw_ir_decode_packets(sc);
368 		stat = aw_ir_validate_code(ir_code);
369 		if (stat == 0) {
370 			evdev_push_event(sc->sc_evdev,
371 			    EV_MSC, MSC_SCAN, ir_code);
372 			evdev_sync(sc->sc_evdev);
373 		}
374 		if (bootverbose && __predict_false(aw_cir_debug) != 0) {
375 			device_printf(sc->dev, "Final IR code: %lx\n",
376 			    ir_code);
377 			device_printf(sc->dev, "IR code status: %d\n",
378 			    stat);
379 		}
380 		aw_ir_buf_reset(sc);
381 	}
382 	if (val & AW_IR_RXINT_ROI_EN) {
383 		/* RX FIFO overflow */
384 		if (bootverbose)
385 			device_printf(sc->dev, "RX FIFO overflow\n");
386 		/* Flush raw buffer */
387 		aw_ir_buf_reset(sc);
388 	}
389 }
390 
391 static int
392 aw_ir_probe(device_t dev)
393 {
394 
395 	if (!ofw_bus_status_okay(dev))
396 		return (ENXIO);
397 
398 	if (ofw_bus_search_compatible(dev, compat_data)->ocd_data == 0)
399 		return (ENXIO);
400 
401 	device_set_desc(dev, "Allwinner CIR controller");
402 	return (BUS_PROBE_DEFAULT);
403 }
404 
405 static int
406 aw_ir_attach(device_t dev)
407 {
408 	struct aw_ir_softc *sc;
409 	hwreset_t rst_apb;
410 	clk_t clk_ir, clk_gate;
411 	int err;
412 	uint32_t val = 0;
413 
414 	clk_ir = clk_gate = NULL;
415 	rst_apb = NULL;
416 
417 	sc = device_get_softc(dev);
418 	sc->dev = dev;
419 
420 	if (bus_alloc_resources(dev, aw_ir_spec, sc->res) != 0) {
421 		device_printf(dev, "could not allocate memory resource\n");
422 		return (ENXIO);
423 	}
424 
425 	switch (ofw_bus_search_compatible(dev, compat_data)->ocd_data) {
426 	case A10_IR:
427 		sc->fifo_size = 16;
428 		break;
429 	case A13_IR:
430 	case A31_IR:
431 		sc->fifo_size = 64;
432 		break;
433 	}
434 
435 	/* De-assert reset */
436 	if (hwreset_get_by_ofw_idx(dev, 0, 0, &rst_apb) == 0) {
437 		err = hwreset_deassert(rst_apb);
438 		if (err != 0) {
439 			device_printf(dev, "cannot de-assert reset\n");
440 			goto error;
441 		}
442 	}
443 
444 	/* Reset buffer */
445 	aw_ir_buf_reset(sc);
446 
447 	/* Get clocks and enable them */
448 	err = clk_get_by_ofw_name(dev, 0, "apb", &clk_gate);
449 	if (err != 0) {
450 		device_printf(dev, "Cannot get gate clock\n");
451 		goto error;
452 	}
453 	err = clk_get_by_ofw_name(dev, 0, "ir", &clk_ir);
454 	if (err != 0) {
455 		device_printf(dev, "Cannot get IR clock\n");
456 		goto error;
457 	}
458 	/* Set clock rate */
459 	err = clk_set_freq(clk_ir, AW_IR_BASE_CLK, 0);
460 	if (err != 0) {
461 		device_printf(dev, "cannot set IR clock rate\n");
462 		goto error;
463 	}
464 	/* Enable clocks */
465 	err = clk_enable(clk_gate);
466 	if (err != 0) {
467 		device_printf(dev, "Cannot enable clk gate\n");
468 		goto error;
469 	}
470 	err = clk_enable(clk_ir);
471 	if (err != 0) {
472 		device_printf(dev, "Cannot enable IR clock\n");
473 		goto error;
474 	}
475 
476 	if (bus_setup_intr(dev, sc->res[1],
477 	    INTR_TYPE_MISC | INTR_MPSAFE, NULL, aw_ir_intr, sc,
478 	    &sc->intrhand)) {
479 		bus_release_resources(dev, aw_ir_spec, sc->res);
480 		device_printf(dev, "cannot setup interrupt handler\n");
481 		err = ENXIO;
482 		goto error;
483 	}
484 
485 	/* Enable CIR Mode */
486 	WRITE(sc, AW_IR_CTL, AW_IR_CTL_MD);
487 
488 	/*
489 	 * Set clock sample, filter, idle thresholds.
490 	 * Frequency sample = 3MHz/128 = 23437.5Hz (42.7us)
491 	 */
492 	val = AW_IR_SAMPLE_128;
493 	val |= (AW_IR_RXFILT_VAL | AW_IR_RXIDLE_VAL);
494 	val |= (AW_IR_ACTIVE_T | AW_IR_ACTIVE_T_C);
495 	WRITE(sc, AW_IR_CIR, val);
496 
497 	/* Invert Input Signal */
498 	WRITE(sc, AW_IR_RXCTL, AW_IR_RXCTL_RPPI);
499 
500 	/* Clear All RX Interrupt Status */
501 	WRITE(sc, AW_IR_RXSTA, AW_IR_RXSTA_CLEARALL);
502 
503 	/*
504 	 * Enable RX interrupt in case of overflow, packet end
505 	 * and FIFO available.
506 	 * RX FIFO Threshold = FIFO size / 2
507 	 */
508 	WRITE(sc, AW_IR_RXINT, AW_IR_RXINT_ROI_EN | AW_IR_RXINT_RPEI_EN |
509 	    AW_IR_RXINT_RAI_EN | AW_IR_RXINT_RAL((sc->fifo_size >> 1) - 1));
510 
511 	/* Enable IR Module */
512 	val = READ(sc, AW_IR_CTL);
513 	WRITE(sc, AW_IR_CTL, val | AW_IR_CTL_GEN | AW_IR_CTL_RXEN);
514 
515 	sc->sc_evdev = evdev_alloc();
516 	evdev_set_name(sc->sc_evdev, device_get_desc(sc->dev));
517 	evdev_set_phys(sc->sc_evdev, device_get_nameunit(sc->dev));
518 	evdev_set_id(sc->sc_evdev, BUS_HOST, 0, 0, 0);
519 	evdev_support_event(sc->sc_evdev, EV_SYN);
520 	evdev_support_event(sc->sc_evdev, EV_MSC);
521 	evdev_support_msc(sc->sc_evdev, MSC_SCAN);
522 
523 	err = evdev_register(sc->sc_evdev);
524 	if (err) {
525 		device_printf(dev,
526 		    "failed to register evdev: error=%d\n", err);
527 		goto error;
528 	}
529 
530 	return (0);
531 error:
532 	if (clk_gate != NULL)
533 		clk_release(clk_gate);
534 	if (clk_ir != NULL)
535 		clk_release(clk_ir);
536 	if (rst_apb != NULL)
537 		hwreset_release(rst_apb);
538 	evdev_free(sc->sc_evdev);
539 	sc->sc_evdev = NULL;	/* Avoid double free */
540 
541 	bus_release_resources(dev, aw_ir_spec, sc->res);
542 	return (ENXIO);
543 }
544 
545 static device_method_t aw_ir_methods[] = {
546 	DEVMETHOD(device_probe, aw_ir_probe),
547 	DEVMETHOD(device_attach, aw_ir_attach),
548 
549 	DEVMETHOD_END
550 };
551 
552 static driver_t aw_ir_driver = {
553 	"aw_ir",
554 	aw_ir_methods,
555 	sizeof(struct aw_ir_softc),
556 };
557 
558 DRIVER_MODULE(aw_ir, simplebus, aw_ir_driver, 0, 0);
559 MODULE_DEPEND(aw_ir, evdev, 1, 1, 1);
560