xref: /freebsd/sys/arm/allwinner/a10_timer.c (revision 397e83df75e0fcd0d3fcb95ae4d794cb7600fc89)
1 /*-
2  * Copyright (c) 2012 Ganbold Tsagaankhuu <ganbold@freebsd.org>
3  * All rights reserved.
4  *
5  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
6  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
7  * are met:
8  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
9  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
10  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
12  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
13  *
14  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
15  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
16  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
17  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
18  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
19  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
20  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
21  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
22  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
23  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
24  * SUCH DAMAGE.
25  */
26 
27 #include <sys/param.h>
28 #include <sys/systm.h>
29 #include <sys/bus.h>
30 #include <sys/kernel.h>
31 #include <sys/module.h>
32 #include <sys/malloc.h>
33 #include <sys/rman.h>
34 #include <sys/timeet.h>
35 #include <sys/timetc.h>
36 #include <sys/watchdog.h>
37 #include <machine/bus.h>
38 #include <machine/intr.h>
39 #include <machine/machdep.h>
40 
41 #include <dev/ofw/openfirm.h>
42 #include <dev/ofw/ofw_bus.h>
43 #include <dev/ofw/ofw_bus_subr.h>
44 
45 #include <dev/clk/clk.h>
46 
47 #if defined(__aarch64__)
48 #include "opt_soc.h"
49 #else
50 #include <arm/allwinner/aw_machdep.h>
51 #endif
52 
53 /**
54  * Timer registers addr
55  *
56  */
57 #define	TIMER_IRQ_EN_REG 	0x00
58 #define	 TIMER_IRQ_ENABLE(x)	(1 << x)
59 
60 #define	TIMER_IRQ_STA_REG 	0x04
61 #define	 TIMER_IRQ_PENDING(x)	(1 << x)
62 
63 /*
64  * On A10, A13, A20 and A31/A31s 6 timers are available
65  */
66 #define	TIMER_CTRL_REG(x)		(0x10 + 0x10 * x)
67 #define	 TIMER_CTRL_START		(1 << 0)
68 #define	 TIMER_CTRL_AUTORELOAD		(1 << 1)
69 #define	 TIMER_CTRL_CLKSRC_MASK		(3 << 2)
70 #define	 TIMER_CTRL_OSC24M		(1 << 2)
71 #define	 TIMER_CTRL_PRESCALAR_MASK	(0x7 << 4)
72 #define	 TIMER_CTRL_PRESCALAR(x)	((x - 1) << 4)
73 #define	 TIMER_CTRL_MODE_MASK		(1 << 7)
74 #define	 TIMER_CTRL_MODE_SINGLE		(1 << 7)
75 #define	 TIMER_CTRL_MODE_CONTINUOUS	(0 << 7)
76 #define	TIMER_INTV_REG(x)		(0x14 + 0x10 * x)
77 #define	TIMER_CURV_REG(x)		(0x18 + 0x10 * x)
78 
79 /* 64 bit counter, available in A10 and A13 */
80 #define	CNT64_CTRL_REG		0xa0
81 #define	 CNT64_CTRL_RL_EN	0x02 /* read latch enable */
82 #define	CNT64_LO_REG	0xa4
83 #define	CNT64_HI_REG	0xa8
84 
85 #define	SYS_TIMER_CLKSRC	24000000 /* clock source */
86 
87 enum a10_timer_type {
88 	A10_TIMER = 1,
89 	A23_TIMER,
90 };
91 
92 struct a10_timer_softc {
93 	device_t 	sc_dev;
94 	struct resource *res[2];
95 	void 		*sc_ih;		/* interrupt handler */
96 	uint32_t 	sc_period;
97 	uint64_t 	timer0_freq;
98 	struct eventtimer	et;
99 	enum a10_timer_type	type;
100 };
101 
102 #define timer_read_4(sc, reg)	\
103 	bus_read_4(sc->res[A10_TIMER_MEMRES], reg)
104 #define timer_write_4(sc, reg, val)	\
105 	bus_write_4(sc->res[A10_TIMER_MEMRES], reg, val)
106 
107 static u_int	a10_timer_get_timecount(struct timecounter *);
108 #if defined(__arm__)
109 static int	a10_timer_timer_start(struct eventtimer *,
110     sbintime_t first, sbintime_t period);
111 static int	a10_timer_timer_stop(struct eventtimer *);
112 #endif
113 
114 static uint64_t timer_read_counter64(struct a10_timer_softc *sc);
115 #if defined(__arm__)
116 static void a10_timer_eventtimer_setup(struct a10_timer_softc *sc);
117 #endif
118 
119 #if defined(__aarch64__)
120 static void a23_timer_timecounter_setup(struct a10_timer_softc *sc);
121 static u_int a23_timer_get_timecount(struct timecounter *tc);
122 #endif
123 
124 static int a10_timer_irq(void *);
125 static int a10_timer_probe(device_t);
126 static int a10_timer_attach(device_t);
127 
128 #if defined(__arm__)
129 static delay_func a10_timer_delay;
130 #endif
131 
132 static struct timecounter a10_timer_timecounter = {
133 	.tc_name           = "a10_timer timer0",
134 	.tc_get_timecount  = a10_timer_get_timecount,
135 	.tc_counter_mask   = ~0u,
136 	.tc_frequency      = 0,
137 	.tc_quality        = 1000,
138 };
139 
140 #if defined(__aarch64__)
141 static struct timecounter a23_timer_timecounter = {
142 	.tc_name           = "a10_timer timer0",
143 	.tc_get_timecount  = a23_timer_get_timecount,
144 	.tc_counter_mask   = ~0u,
145 	.tc_frequency      = 0,
146 	/* We want it to be selected over the arm generic timecounter */
147 	.tc_quality        = 2000,
148 };
149 #endif
150 
151 #define	A10_TIMER_MEMRES		0
152 #define	A10_TIMER_IRQRES		1
153 
154 static struct resource_spec a10_timer_spec[] = {
155 	{ SYS_RES_MEMORY,	0,	RF_ACTIVE },
156 	{ SYS_RES_IRQ,		0,	RF_ACTIVE },
157 	{ -1, 0 }
158 };
159 
160 static struct ofw_compat_data compat_data[] = {
161 	{"allwinner,sun4i-a10-timer", A10_TIMER},
162 #if defined(__aarch64__)
163 	{"allwinner,sun8i-a23-timer", A23_TIMER},
164 #endif
165 	{NULL, 0},
166 };
167 
168 static int
169 a10_timer_probe(device_t dev)
170 {
171 #if defined(__arm__)
172 	u_int soc_family;
173 #endif
174 
175 	if (ofw_bus_search_compatible(dev, compat_data)->ocd_data == 0)
176 		return (ENXIO);
177 
178 #if defined(__arm__)
179 	/* For SoC >= A10 we have the ARM Timecounter/Eventtimer */
180 	soc_family = allwinner_soc_family();
181 	if (soc_family != ALLWINNERSOC_SUN4I &&
182 	    soc_family != ALLWINNERSOC_SUN5I)
183 		return (ENXIO);
184 #endif
185 
186 	device_set_desc(dev, "Allwinner timer");
187 	return (BUS_PROBE_DEFAULT);
188 }
189 
190 static int
191 a10_timer_attach(device_t dev)
192 {
193 	struct a10_timer_softc *sc;
194 	clk_t clk;
195 	int err;
196 
197 	sc = device_get_softc(dev);
198 	sc->type = ofw_bus_search_compatible(dev, compat_data)->ocd_data;
199 
200 	if (bus_alloc_resources(dev, a10_timer_spec, sc->res)) {
201 		device_printf(dev, "could not allocate resources\n");
202 		return (ENXIO);
203 	}
204 
205 	sc->sc_dev = dev;
206 
207 	/* Setup and enable the timer interrupt */
208 	err = bus_setup_intr(dev, sc->res[A10_TIMER_IRQRES], INTR_TYPE_CLK,
209 	    a10_timer_irq, NULL, sc, &sc->sc_ih);
210 	if (err != 0) {
211 		bus_release_resources(dev, a10_timer_spec, sc->res);
212 		device_printf(dev, "Unable to setup the clock irq handler, "
213 		    "err = %d\n", err);
214 		return (ENXIO);
215 	}
216 
217 	if (clk_get_by_ofw_index(dev, 0, 0, &clk) != 0)
218 		sc->timer0_freq = SYS_TIMER_CLKSRC;
219 	else {
220 		if (clk_get_freq(clk, &sc->timer0_freq) != 0) {
221 			device_printf(dev, "Cannot get clock source frequency\n");
222 			return (ENXIO);
223 		}
224 	}
225 
226 #if defined(__arm__)
227 	a10_timer_eventtimer_setup(sc);
228 	arm_set_delay(a10_timer_delay, sc);
229 	a10_timer_timecounter.tc_priv = sc;
230 	a10_timer_timecounter.tc_frequency = sc->timer0_freq;
231 	tc_init(&a10_timer_timecounter);
232 #elif defined(__aarch64__)
233 	a23_timer_timecounter_setup(sc);
234 #endif
235 
236 	if (bootverbose) {
237 		device_printf(sc->sc_dev, "clock: hz=%d stathz = %d\n", hz, stathz);
238 
239 		device_printf(sc->sc_dev, "event timer clock frequency %ju\n",
240 		    sc->timer0_freq);
241 		device_printf(sc->sc_dev, "timecounter clock frequency %jd\n",
242 		    a10_timer_timecounter.tc_frequency);
243 	}
244 
245 	return (0);
246 }
247 
248 static int
249 a10_timer_irq(void *arg)
250 {
251 	struct a10_timer_softc *sc;
252 	uint32_t val;
253 
254 	sc = (struct a10_timer_softc *)arg;
255 
256 	/* Clear interrupt pending bit. */
257 	timer_write_4(sc, TIMER_IRQ_STA_REG, TIMER_IRQ_PENDING(0));
258 
259 	val = timer_read_4(sc, TIMER_CTRL_REG(0));
260 
261 	/*
262 	 * Disabled autoreload and sc_period > 0 means
263 	 * timer_start was called with non NULL first value.
264 	 * Now we will set periodic timer with the given period
265 	 * value.
266 	 */
267 	if ((val & (1<<1)) == 0 && sc->sc_period > 0) {
268 		/* Update timer */
269 		timer_write_4(sc, TIMER_CURV_REG(0), sc->sc_period);
270 
271 		/* Make periodic and enable */
272 		val |= TIMER_CTRL_AUTORELOAD | TIMER_CTRL_START;
273 		timer_write_4(sc, TIMER_CTRL_REG(0), val);
274 	}
275 
276 	if (sc->et.et_active)
277 		sc->et.et_event_cb(&sc->et, sc->et.et_arg);
278 
279 	return (FILTER_HANDLED);
280 }
281 
282 /*
283  * Event timer function for A10 and A13
284  */
285 
286 #if defined(__arm__)
287 static void
288 a10_timer_eventtimer_setup(struct a10_timer_softc *sc)
289 {
290 	uint32_t val;
291 
292 	/* Set clock source to OSC24M, 1 pre-division, continuous mode */
293 	val = timer_read_4(sc, TIMER_CTRL_REG(0));
294 	val &= ~TIMER_CTRL_PRESCALAR_MASK | ~TIMER_CTRL_MODE_MASK | ~TIMER_CTRL_CLKSRC_MASK;
295 	val |= TIMER_CTRL_PRESCALAR(1) | TIMER_CTRL_OSC24M;
296 	timer_write_4(sc, TIMER_CTRL_REG(0), val);
297 
298 	/* Enable timer0 */
299 	val = timer_read_4(sc, TIMER_IRQ_EN_REG);
300 	val |= TIMER_IRQ_ENABLE(0);
301 	timer_write_4(sc, TIMER_IRQ_EN_REG, val);
302 
303 	/* Set desired frequency in event timer and timecounter */
304 	sc->et.et_frequency = sc->timer0_freq;
305 	sc->et.et_name = "a10_timer Eventtimer";
306 	sc->et.et_flags = ET_FLAGS_ONESHOT | ET_FLAGS_PERIODIC;
307 	sc->et.et_quality = 1000;
308 	sc->et.et_min_period = (0x00000005LLU << 32) / sc->et.et_frequency;
309 	sc->et.et_max_period = (0xfffffffeLLU << 32) / sc->et.et_frequency;
310 	sc->et.et_start = a10_timer_timer_start;
311 	sc->et.et_stop = a10_timer_timer_stop;
312 	sc->et.et_priv = sc;
313 	et_register(&sc->et);
314 }
315 
316 static int
317 a10_timer_timer_start(struct eventtimer *et, sbintime_t first,
318     sbintime_t period)
319 {
320 	struct a10_timer_softc *sc;
321 	uint32_t count;
322 	uint32_t val;
323 
324 	sc = (struct a10_timer_softc *)et->et_priv;
325 
326 	if (period != 0)
327 		sc->sc_period = ((uint32_t)et->et_frequency * period) >> 32;
328 	else
329 		sc->sc_period = 0;
330 	if (first != 0)
331 		count = ((uint32_t)et->et_frequency * first) >> 32;
332 	else
333 		count = sc->sc_period;
334 
335 	/* Update timer values */
336 	timer_write_4(sc, TIMER_INTV_REG(0), sc->sc_period);
337 	timer_write_4(sc, TIMER_CURV_REG(0), count);
338 
339 	val = timer_read_4(sc, TIMER_CTRL_REG(0));
340 	if (period != 0) {
341 		/* periodic */
342 		val |= TIMER_CTRL_AUTORELOAD;
343 	} else {
344 		/* oneshot */
345 		val &= ~TIMER_CTRL_AUTORELOAD;
346 	}
347 	/* Enable timer0 */
348 	val |= TIMER_IRQ_ENABLE(0);
349 	timer_write_4(sc, TIMER_CTRL_REG(0), val);
350 
351 	return (0);
352 }
353 
354 static int
355 a10_timer_timer_stop(struct eventtimer *et)
356 {
357 	struct a10_timer_softc *sc;
358 	uint32_t val;
359 
360 	sc = (struct a10_timer_softc *)et->et_priv;
361 
362 	/* Disable timer0 */
363 	val = timer_read_4(sc, TIMER_CTRL_REG(0));
364 	val &= ~TIMER_CTRL_START;
365 	timer_write_4(sc, TIMER_CTRL_REG(0), val);
366 
367 	sc->sc_period = 0;
368 
369 	return (0);
370 }
371 #endif
372 
373 /*
374  * Timecounter functions for A23 and above
375  */
376 
377 #if defined(__aarch64__)
378 static void
379 a23_timer_timecounter_setup(struct a10_timer_softc *sc)
380 {
381 	uint32_t val;
382 
383 	/* Set clock source to OSC24M, 1 pre-division, continuous mode */
384 	val = timer_read_4(sc, TIMER_CTRL_REG(0));
385 	val &= ~TIMER_CTRL_PRESCALAR_MASK | ~TIMER_CTRL_MODE_MASK | ~TIMER_CTRL_CLKSRC_MASK;
386 	val |= TIMER_CTRL_PRESCALAR(1) | TIMER_CTRL_OSC24M;
387 	timer_write_4(sc, TIMER_CTRL_REG(0), val);
388 
389 	/* Set reload value */
390 	timer_write_4(sc, TIMER_INTV_REG(0), ~0);
391 	val = timer_read_4(sc, TIMER_INTV_REG(0));
392 
393 	/* Enable timer0 */
394 	val = timer_read_4(sc, TIMER_CTRL_REG(0));
395 	val |= TIMER_CTRL_AUTORELOAD | TIMER_CTRL_START;
396 	timer_write_4(sc, TIMER_CTRL_REG(0), val);
397 
398 	val = timer_read_4(sc, TIMER_CURV_REG(0));
399 
400 	a23_timer_timecounter.tc_priv = sc;
401 	a23_timer_timecounter.tc_frequency = sc->timer0_freq;
402 	tc_init(&a23_timer_timecounter);
403 }
404 
405 static u_int
406 a23_timer_get_timecount(struct timecounter *tc)
407 {
408 	struct a10_timer_softc *sc;
409 	uint32_t val;
410 
411 	sc = (struct a10_timer_softc *)tc->tc_priv;
412 	if (sc == NULL)
413 		return (0);
414 
415 	val = timer_read_4(sc, TIMER_CURV_REG(0));
416 	/* Counter count backwards */
417 	return (~0u - val);
418 }
419 #endif
420 
421 /*
422  * Timecounter functions for A10 and A13, using the 64 bits counter
423  */
424 
425 static uint64_t
426 timer_read_counter64(struct a10_timer_softc *sc)
427 {
428 	uint32_t lo, hi;
429 
430 	/* Latch counter, wait for it to be ready to read. */
431 	timer_write_4(sc, CNT64_CTRL_REG, CNT64_CTRL_RL_EN);
432 	while (timer_read_4(sc, CNT64_CTRL_REG) & CNT64_CTRL_RL_EN)
433 		continue;
434 
435 	hi = timer_read_4(sc, CNT64_HI_REG);
436 	lo = timer_read_4(sc, CNT64_LO_REG);
437 
438 	return (((uint64_t)hi << 32) | lo);
439 }
440 
441 #if defined(__arm__)
442 static void
443 a10_timer_delay(int usec, void *arg)
444 {
445 	struct a10_timer_softc *sc = arg;
446 	uint64_t end, now;
447 
448 	now = timer_read_counter64(sc);
449 	end = now + (sc->timer0_freq / 1000000) * (usec + 1);
450 
451 	while (now < end)
452 		now = timer_read_counter64(sc);
453 }
454 #endif
455 
456 static u_int
457 a10_timer_get_timecount(struct timecounter *tc)
458 {
459 
460 	if (tc->tc_priv == NULL)
461 		return (0);
462 
463 	return ((u_int)timer_read_counter64(tc->tc_priv));
464 }
465 
466 static device_method_t a10_timer_methods[] = {
467 	DEVMETHOD(device_probe,		a10_timer_probe),
468 	DEVMETHOD(device_attach,	a10_timer_attach),
469 
470 	DEVMETHOD_END
471 };
472 
473 static driver_t a10_timer_driver = {
474 	"a10_timer",
475 	a10_timer_methods,
476 	sizeof(struct a10_timer_softc),
477 };
478 
479 EARLY_DRIVER_MODULE(a10_timer, simplebus, a10_timer_driver, 0, 0,
480     BUS_PASS_TIMER + BUS_PASS_ORDER_MIDDLE);
481