xref: /freebsd/sys/arm/allwinner/a10_timer.c (revision 2f513db72b034fd5ef7f080b11be5c711c15186a)
1 /*-
2  * Copyright (c) 2012 Ganbold Tsagaankhuu <ganbold@freebsd.org>
3  * All rights reserved.
4  *
5  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
6  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
7  * are met:
8  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
9  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
10  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
12  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
13  *
14  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
15  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
16  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
17  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
18  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
19  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
20  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
21  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
22  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
23  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
24  * SUCH DAMAGE.
25  */
26 
27 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
28 __FBSDID("$FreeBSD$");
29 
30 #include <sys/param.h>
31 #include <sys/systm.h>
32 #include <sys/bus.h>
33 #include <sys/kernel.h>
34 #include <sys/module.h>
35 #include <sys/malloc.h>
36 #include <sys/rman.h>
37 #include <sys/timeet.h>
38 #include <sys/timetc.h>
39 #include <sys/watchdog.h>
40 #include <machine/bus.h>
41 #include <machine/intr.h>
42 #include <machine/machdep.h>
43 
44 #include <dev/ofw/openfirm.h>
45 #include <dev/ofw/ofw_bus.h>
46 #include <dev/ofw/ofw_bus_subr.h>
47 
48 #include <dev/extres/clk/clk.h>
49 
50 #if defined(__aarch64__)
51 #include "opt_soc.h"
52 #else
53 #include <arm/allwinner/aw_machdep.h>
54 #endif
55 
56 /**
57  * Timer registers addr
58  *
59  */
60 #define	TIMER_IRQ_EN_REG 	0x00
61 #define	 TIMER_IRQ_ENABLE(x)	(1 << x)
62 
63 #define	TIMER_IRQ_STA_REG 	0x04
64 #define	 TIMER_IRQ_PENDING(x)	(1 << x)
65 
66 /*
67  * On A10, A13, A20 and A31/A31s 6 timers are available
68  */
69 #define	TIMER_CTRL_REG(x)		(0x10 + 0x10 * x)
70 #define	 TIMER_CTRL_START		(1 << 0)
71 #define	 TIMER_CTRL_AUTORELOAD		(1 << 1)
72 #define	 TIMER_CTRL_CLKSRC_MASK		(3 << 2)
73 #define	 TIMER_CTRL_OSC24M		(1 << 2)
74 #define	 TIMER_CTRL_PRESCALAR_MASK	(0x7 << 4)
75 #define	 TIMER_CTRL_PRESCALAR(x)	((x - 1) << 4)
76 #define	 TIMER_CTRL_MODE_MASK		(1 << 7)
77 #define	 TIMER_CTRL_MODE_SINGLE		(1 << 7)
78 #define	 TIMER_CTRL_MODE_CONTINUOUS	(0 << 7)
79 #define	TIMER_INTV_REG(x)		(0x14 + 0x10 * x)
80 #define	TIMER_CURV_REG(x)		(0x18 + 0x10 * x)
81 
82 /* 64 bit counter, available in A10 and A13 */
83 #define	CNT64_CTRL_REG		0xa0
84 #define	 CNT64_CTRL_RL_EN	0x02 /* read latch enable */
85 #define	CNT64_LO_REG	0xa4
86 #define	CNT64_HI_REG	0xa8
87 
88 #define	SYS_TIMER_CLKSRC	24000000 /* clock source */
89 
90 enum a10_timer_type {
91 	A10_TIMER = 1,
92 	A23_TIMER,
93 };
94 
95 struct a10_timer_softc {
96 	device_t 	sc_dev;
97 	struct resource *res[2];
98 	void 		*sc_ih;		/* interrupt handler */
99 	uint32_t 	sc_period;
100 	uint64_t 	timer0_freq;
101 	struct eventtimer	et;
102 	enum a10_timer_type	type;
103 };
104 
105 #define timer_read_4(sc, reg)	\
106 	bus_read_4(sc->res[A10_TIMER_MEMRES], reg)
107 #define timer_write_4(sc, reg, val)	\
108 	bus_write_4(sc->res[A10_TIMER_MEMRES], reg, val)
109 
110 static u_int	a10_timer_get_timecount(struct timecounter *);
111 #if defined(__arm__)
112 static int	a10_timer_timer_start(struct eventtimer *,
113     sbintime_t first, sbintime_t period);
114 static int	a10_timer_timer_stop(struct eventtimer *);
115 #endif
116 
117 static uint64_t timer_read_counter64(struct a10_timer_softc *sc);
118 #if defined(__arm__)
119 static void a10_timer_eventtimer_setup(struct a10_timer_softc *sc);
120 #endif
121 
122 static void a23_timer_timecounter_setup(struct a10_timer_softc *sc);
123 static u_int a23_timer_get_timecount(struct timecounter *tc);
124 
125 static int a10_timer_irq(void *);
126 static int a10_timer_probe(device_t);
127 static int a10_timer_attach(device_t);
128 
129 #if defined(__arm__)
130 static delay_func a10_timer_delay;
131 #endif
132 
133 static struct timecounter a10_timer_timecounter = {
134 	.tc_name           = "a10_timer timer0",
135 	.tc_get_timecount  = a10_timer_get_timecount,
136 	.tc_counter_mask   = ~0u,
137 	.tc_frequency      = 0,
138 	.tc_quality        = 1000,
139 };
140 
141 static struct timecounter a23_timer_timecounter = {
142 	.tc_name           = "a10_timer timer0",
143 	.tc_get_timecount  = a23_timer_get_timecount,
144 	.tc_counter_mask   = ~0u,
145 	.tc_frequency      = 0,
146 	/* We want it to be selected over the arm generic timecounter */
147 	.tc_quality        = 2000,
148 };
149 
150 #define	A10_TIMER_MEMRES		0
151 #define	A10_TIMER_IRQRES		1
152 
153 static struct resource_spec a10_timer_spec[] = {
154 	{ SYS_RES_MEMORY,	0,	RF_ACTIVE },
155 	{ SYS_RES_IRQ,		0,	RF_ACTIVE },
156 	{ -1, 0 }
157 };
158 
159 static struct ofw_compat_data compat_data[] = {
160 	{"allwinner,sun4i-a10-timer", A10_TIMER},
161 	{"allwinner,sun8i-a23-timer", A23_TIMER},
162 	{NULL, 0},
163 };
164 
165 static int
166 a10_timer_probe(device_t dev)
167 {
168 	struct a10_timer_softc *sc;
169 #if defined(__arm__)
170 	u_int soc_family;
171 #endif
172 
173 	sc = device_get_softc(dev);
174 
175 	if (ofw_bus_search_compatible(dev, compat_data)->ocd_data == 0)
176 		return (ENXIO);
177 
178 #if defined(__arm__)
179 	/* For SoC >= A10 we have the ARM Timecounter/Eventtimer */
180 	soc_family = allwinner_soc_family();
181 	if (soc_family != ALLWINNERSOC_SUN4I &&
182 	    soc_family != ALLWINNERSOC_SUN5I)
183 		return (ENXIO);
184 #endif
185 
186 	device_set_desc(dev, "Allwinner timer");
187 	return (BUS_PROBE_DEFAULT);
188 }
189 
190 static int
191 a10_timer_attach(device_t dev)
192 {
193 	struct a10_timer_softc *sc;
194 	clk_t clk;
195 	int err;
196 
197 	sc = device_get_softc(dev);
198 	sc->type = ofw_bus_search_compatible(dev, compat_data)->ocd_data;
199 
200 	if (bus_alloc_resources(dev, a10_timer_spec, sc->res)) {
201 		device_printf(dev, "could not allocate resources\n");
202 		return (ENXIO);
203 	}
204 
205 	sc->sc_dev = dev;
206 
207 	/* Setup and enable the timer interrupt */
208 	err = bus_setup_intr(dev, sc->res[A10_TIMER_IRQRES], INTR_TYPE_CLK,
209 	    a10_timer_irq, NULL, sc, &sc->sc_ih);
210 	if (err != 0) {
211 		bus_release_resources(dev, a10_timer_spec, sc->res);
212 		device_printf(dev, "Unable to setup the clock irq handler, "
213 		    "err = %d\n", err);
214 		return (ENXIO);
215 	}
216 
217 	if (clk_get_by_ofw_index(dev, 0, 0, &clk) != 0)
218 		sc->timer0_freq = SYS_TIMER_CLKSRC;
219 	else {
220 		if (clk_get_freq(clk, &sc->timer0_freq) != 0) {
221 			device_printf(dev, "Cannot get clock source frequency\n");
222 			return (ENXIO);
223 		}
224 	}
225 
226 #if defined(__arm__)
227 	a10_timer_eventtimer_setup(sc);
228 	arm_set_delay(a10_timer_delay, sc);
229 	a10_timer_timecounter.tc_priv = sc;
230 	a10_timer_timecounter.tc_frequency = sc->timer0_freq;
231 	tc_init(&a10_timer_timecounter);
232 #elif defined(__aarch64__)
233 	a23_timer_timecounter_setup(sc);
234 #endif
235 
236 	if (bootverbose) {
237 		device_printf(sc->sc_dev, "clock: hz=%d stathz = %d\n", hz, stathz);
238 
239 		device_printf(sc->sc_dev, "event timer clock frequency %ju\n",
240 		    sc->timer0_freq);
241 		device_printf(sc->sc_dev, "timecounter clock frequency %jd\n",
242 		    a10_timer_timecounter.tc_frequency);
243 	}
244 
245 	return (0);
246 }
247 
248 static int
249 a10_timer_irq(void *arg)
250 {
251 	struct a10_timer_softc *sc;
252 	uint32_t val;
253 
254 	sc = (struct a10_timer_softc *)arg;
255 
256 	/* Clear interrupt pending bit. */
257 	timer_write_4(sc, TIMER_IRQ_STA_REG, TIMER_IRQ_PENDING(0));
258 
259 	val = timer_read_4(sc, TIMER_CTRL_REG(0));
260 
261 	/*
262 	 * Disabled autoreload and sc_period > 0 means
263 	 * timer_start was called with non NULL first value.
264 	 * Now we will set periodic timer with the given period
265 	 * value.
266 	 */
267 	if ((val & (1<<1)) == 0 && sc->sc_period > 0) {
268 		/* Update timer */
269 		timer_write_4(sc, TIMER_CURV_REG(0), sc->sc_period);
270 
271 		/* Make periodic and enable */
272 		val |= TIMER_CTRL_AUTORELOAD | TIMER_CTRL_START;
273 		timer_write_4(sc, TIMER_CTRL_REG(0), val);
274 	}
275 
276 	if (sc->et.et_active)
277 		sc->et.et_event_cb(&sc->et, sc->et.et_arg);
278 
279 	return (FILTER_HANDLED);
280 }
281 
282 /*
283  * Event timer function for A10 and A13
284  */
285 
286 #if defined(__arm__)
287 static void
288 a10_timer_eventtimer_setup(struct a10_timer_softc *sc)
289 {
290 	uint32_t val;
291 
292 	/* Set clock source to OSC24M, 1 pre-division, continuous mode */
293 	val = timer_read_4(sc, TIMER_CTRL_REG(0));
294 	val &= ~TIMER_CTRL_PRESCALAR_MASK | ~TIMER_CTRL_MODE_MASK | ~TIMER_CTRL_CLKSRC_MASK;
295 	val |= TIMER_CTRL_PRESCALAR(1) | TIMER_CTRL_OSC24M;
296 	timer_write_4(sc, TIMER_CTRL_REG(0), val);
297 
298 	/* Enable timer0 */
299 	val = timer_read_4(sc, TIMER_IRQ_EN_REG);
300 	val |= TIMER_IRQ_ENABLE(0);
301 	timer_write_4(sc, TIMER_IRQ_EN_REG, val);
302 
303 	/* Set desired frequency in event timer and timecounter */
304 	sc->et.et_frequency = sc->timer0_freq;
305 	sc->et.et_name = "a10_timer Eventtimer";
306 	sc->et.et_flags = ET_FLAGS_ONESHOT | ET_FLAGS_PERIODIC;
307 	sc->et.et_quality = 1000;
308 	sc->et.et_min_period = (0x00000005LLU << 32) / sc->et.et_frequency;
309 	sc->et.et_max_period = (0xfffffffeLLU << 32) / sc->et.et_frequency;
310 	sc->et.et_start = a10_timer_timer_start;
311 	sc->et.et_stop = a10_timer_timer_stop;
312 	sc->et.et_priv = sc;
313 	et_register(&sc->et);
314 }
315 
316 static int
317 a10_timer_timer_start(struct eventtimer *et, sbintime_t first,
318     sbintime_t period)
319 {
320 	struct a10_timer_softc *sc;
321 	uint32_t count;
322 	uint32_t val;
323 
324 	sc = (struct a10_timer_softc *)et->et_priv;
325 
326 	if (period != 0)
327 		sc->sc_period = ((uint32_t)et->et_frequency * period) >> 32;
328 	else
329 		sc->sc_period = 0;
330 	if (first != 0)
331 		count = ((uint32_t)et->et_frequency * first) >> 32;
332 	else
333 		count = sc->sc_period;
334 
335 	/* Update timer values */
336 	timer_write_4(sc, TIMER_INTV_REG(0), sc->sc_period);
337 	timer_write_4(sc, TIMER_CURV_REG(0), count);
338 
339 	val = timer_read_4(sc, TIMER_CTRL_REG(0));
340 	if (period != 0) {
341 		/* periodic */
342 		val |= TIMER_CTRL_AUTORELOAD;
343 	} else {
344 		/* oneshot */
345 		val &= ~TIMER_CTRL_AUTORELOAD;
346 	}
347 	/* Enable timer0 */
348 	val |= TIMER_IRQ_ENABLE(0);
349 	timer_write_4(sc, TIMER_CTRL_REG(0), val);
350 
351 	return (0);
352 }
353 
354 static int
355 a10_timer_timer_stop(struct eventtimer *et)
356 {
357 	struct a10_timer_softc *sc;
358 	uint32_t val;
359 
360 	sc = (struct a10_timer_softc *)et->et_priv;
361 
362 	/* Disable timer0 */
363 	val = timer_read_4(sc, TIMER_CTRL_REG(0));
364 	val &= ~TIMER_CTRL_START;
365 	timer_write_4(sc, TIMER_CTRL_REG(0), val);
366 
367 	sc->sc_period = 0;
368 
369 	return (0);
370 }
371 #endif
372 
373 /*
374  * Timecounter functions for A23 and above
375  */
376 
377 static void
378 a23_timer_timecounter_setup(struct a10_timer_softc *sc)
379 {
380 	uint32_t val;
381 
382 	/* Set clock source to OSC24M, 1 pre-division, continuous mode */
383 	val = timer_read_4(sc, TIMER_CTRL_REG(0));
384 	val &= ~TIMER_CTRL_PRESCALAR_MASK | ~TIMER_CTRL_MODE_MASK | ~TIMER_CTRL_CLKSRC_MASK;
385 	val |= TIMER_CTRL_PRESCALAR(1) | TIMER_CTRL_OSC24M;
386 	timer_write_4(sc, TIMER_CTRL_REG(0), val);
387 
388 	/* Set reload value */
389 	timer_write_4(sc, TIMER_INTV_REG(0), ~0);
390 	val = timer_read_4(sc, TIMER_INTV_REG(0));
391 
392 	/* Enable timer0 */
393 	val = timer_read_4(sc, TIMER_CTRL_REG(0));
394 	val |= TIMER_CTRL_AUTORELOAD | TIMER_CTRL_START;
395 	timer_write_4(sc, TIMER_CTRL_REG(0), val);
396 
397 	val = timer_read_4(sc, TIMER_CURV_REG(0));
398 
399 	a23_timer_timecounter.tc_priv = sc;
400 	a23_timer_timecounter.tc_frequency = sc->timer0_freq;
401 	tc_init(&a23_timer_timecounter);
402 }
403 
404 static u_int
405 a23_timer_get_timecount(struct timecounter *tc)
406 {
407 	struct a10_timer_softc *sc;
408 	uint32_t val;
409 
410 	sc = (struct a10_timer_softc *)tc->tc_priv;
411 	if (sc == NULL)
412 		return (0);
413 
414 	val = timer_read_4(sc, TIMER_CURV_REG(0));
415 	/* Counter count backwards */
416 	return (~0u - val);
417 }
418 
419 /*
420  * Timecounter functions for A10 and A13, using the 64 bits counter
421  */
422 
423 static uint64_t
424 timer_read_counter64(struct a10_timer_softc *sc)
425 {
426 	uint32_t lo, hi;
427 
428 	/* Latch counter, wait for it to be ready to read. */
429 	timer_write_4(sc, CNT64_CTRL_REG, CNT64_CTRL_RL_EN);
430 	while (timer_read_4(sc, CNT64_CTRL_REG) & CNT64_CTRL_RL_EN)
431 		continue;
432 
433 	hi = timer_read_4(sc, CNT64_HI_REG);
434 	lo = timer_read_4(sc, CNT64_LO_REG);
435 
436 	return (((uint64_t)hi << 32) | lo);
437 }
438 
439 #if defined(__arm__)
440 static void
441 a10_timer_delay(int usec, void *arg)
442 {
443 	struct a10_timer_softc *sc = arg;
444 	uint64_t end, now;
445 
446 	now = timer_read_counter64(sc);
447 	end = now + (sc->timer0_freq / 1000000) * (usec + 1);
448 
449 	while (now < end)
450 		now = timer_read_counter64(sc);
451 }
452 #endif
453 
454 static u_int
455 a10_timer_get_timecount(struct timecounter *tc)
456 {
457 
458 	if (tc->tc_priv == NULL)
459 		return (0);
460 
461 	return ((u_int)timer_read_counter64(tc->tc_priv));
462 }
463 
464 static device_method_t a10_timer_methods[] = {
465 	DEVMETHOD(device_probe,		a10_timer_probe),
466 	DEVMETHOD(device_attach,	a10_timer_attach),
467 
468 	DEVMETHOD_END
469 };
470 
471 static driver_t a10_timer_driver = {
472 	"a10_timer",
473 	a10_timer_methods,
474 	sizeof(struct a10_timer_softc),
475 };
476 
477 static devclass_t a10_timer_devclass;
478 
479 EARLY_DRIVER_MODULE(a10_timer, simplebus, a10_timer_driver, a10_timer_devclass, 0, 0,
480     BUS_PASS_TIMER + BUS_PASS_ORDER_MIDDLE);
481