xref: /freebsd/sys/amd64/vmm/vmm_lapic.c (revision 177034c44ed18d99e6cc85dfddd2bb04b41d38ac)
1 /*-
2  * SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-2-Clause-FreeBSD
3  *
4  * Copyright (c) 2011 NetApp, Inc.
5  * All rights reserved.
6  *
7  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
8  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
9  * are met:
10  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
12  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
13  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
14  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
15  *
16  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY NETAPP, INC ``AS IS'' AND
17  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
18  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
19  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL NETAPP, INC OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
20  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
21  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
22  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
23  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
24  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
25  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
26  * SUCH DAMAGE.
27  *
28  * $FreeBSD$
29  */
30 
31 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
32 __FBSDID("$FreeBSD$");
33 
34 #include <sys/param.h>
35 #include <sys/systm.h>
36 #include <sys/smp.h>
37 
38 #include <x86/specialreg.h>
39 #include <x86/apicreg.h>
40 
41 #include <machine/vmm.h>
42 #include "vmm_ktr.h"
43 #include "vmm_lapic.h"
44 #include "vlapic.h"
45 
46 /*
47  * Some MSI message definitions
48  */
49 #define	MSI_X86_ADDR_MASK	0xfff00000
50 #define	MSI_X86_ADDR_BASE	0xfee00000
51 #define	MSI_X86_ADDR_RH		0x00000008	/* Redirection Hint */
52 #define	MSI_X86_ADDR_LOG	0x00000004	/* Destination Mode */
53 
54 int
55 lapic_set_intr(struct vcpu *vcpu, int vector, bool level)
56 {
57 	struct vlapic *vlapic;
58 
59 	/*
60 	 * According to section "Maskable Hardware Interrupts" in Intel SDM
61 	 * vectors 16 through 255 can be delivered through the local APIC.
62 	 */
63 	if (vector < 16 || vector > 255)
64 		return (EINVAL);
65 
66 	vlapic = vm_lapic(vcpu);
67 	if (vlapic_set_intr_ready(vlapic, vector, level))
68 		vcpu_notify_event(vcpu, true);
69 	return (0);
70 }
71 
72 int
73 lapic_set_local_intr(struct vm *vm, struct vcpu *vcpu, int vector)
74 {
75 	struct vlapic *vlapic;
76 	cpuset_t dmask;
77 	int cpu, error;
78 
79 	if (vcpu == NULL) {
80 		error = 0;
81 		dmask = vm_active_cpus(vm);
82 		CPU_FOREACH_ISSET(cpu, &dmask) {
83 			vlapic = vm_lapic(vm_vcpu(vm, cpu));
84 			error = vlapic_trigger_lvt(vlapic, vector);
85 			if (error)
86 				break;
87 		}
88 	} else {
89 		vlapic = vm_lapic(vcpu);
90 		error = vlapic_trigger_lvt(vlapic, vector);
91 	}
92 
93 	return (error);
94 }
95 
96 int
97 lapic_intr_msi(struct vm *vm, uint64_t addr, uint64_t msg)
98 {
99 	int delmode, vec;
100 	uint32_t dest;
101 	bool phys;
102 
103 	VM_CTR2(vm, "lapic MSI addr: %#lx msg: %#lx", addr, msg);
104 
105 	if ((addr & MSI_X86_ADDR_MASK) != MSI_X86_ADDR_BASE) {
106 		VM_CTR1(vm, "lapic MSI invalid addr %#lx", addr);
107 		return (-1);
108 	}
109 
110 	/*
111 	 * Extract the x86-specific fields from the MSI addr/msg
112 	 * params according to the Intel Arch spec, Vol3 Ch 10.
113 	 *
114 	 * The PCI specification does not support level triggered
115 	 * MSI/MSI-X so ignore trigger level in 'msg'.
116 	 *
117 	 * The 'dest' is interpreted as a logical APIC ID if both
118 	 * the Redirection Hint and Destination Mode are '1' and
119 	 * physical otherwise.
120 	 */
121 	dest = (addr >> 12) & 0xff;
122 	phys = ((addr & (MSI_X86_ADDR_RH | MSI_X86_ADDR_LOG)) !=
123 	    (MSI_X86_ADDR_RH | MSI_X86_ADDR_LOG));
124 	delmode = msg & APIC_DELMODE_MASK;
125 	vec = msg & 0xff;
126 
127 	VM_CTR3(vm, "lapic MSI %s dest %#x, vec %d",
128 	    phys ? "physical" : "logical", dest, vec);
129 
130 	vlapic_deliver_intr(vm, LAPIC_TRIG_EDGE, dest, phys, delmode, vec);
131 	return (0);
132 }
133 
134 static bool
135 x2apic_msr(u_int msr)
136 {
137 	return (msr >= 0x800 && msr <= 0xBFF);
138 }
139 
140 static u_int
141 x2apic_msr_to_regoff(u_int msr)
142 {
143 
144 	return ((msr - 0x800) << 4);
145 }
146 
147 bool
148 lapic_msr(u_int msr)
149 {
150 
151 	return (x2apic_msr(msr) || msr == MSR_APICBASE);
152 }
153 
154 int
155 lapic_rdmsr(struct vcpu *vcpu, u_int msr, uint64_t *rval, bool *retu)
156 {
157 	int error;
158 	u_int offset;
159 	struct vlapic *vlapic;
160 
161 	vlapic = vm_lapic(vcpu);
162 
163 	if (msr == MSR_APICBASE) {
164 		*rval = vlapic_get_apicbase(vlapic);
165 		error = 0;
166 	} else {
167 		offset = x2apic_msr_to_regoff(msr);
168 		error = vlapic_read(vlapic, 0, offset, rval, retu);
169 	}
170 
171 	return (error);
172 }
173 
174 int
175 lapic_wrmsr(struct vcpu *vcpu, u_int msr, uint64_t val, bool *retu)
176 {
177 	int error;
178 	u_int offset;
179 	struct vlapic *vlapic;
180 
181 	vlapic = vm_lapic(vcpu);
182 
183 	if (msr == MSR_APICBASE) {
184 		error = vlapic_set_apicbase(vlapic, val);
185 	} else {
186 		offset = x2apic_msr_to_regoff(msr);
187 		error = vlapic_write(vlapic, 0, offset, val, retu);
188 	}
189 
190 	return (error);
191 }
192 
193 int
194 lapic_mmio_write(struct vcpu *vcpu, uint64_t gpa, uint64_t wval, int size,
195 		 void *arg)
196 {
197 	int error;
198 	uint64_t off;
199 	struct vlapic *vlapic;
200 
201 	off = gpa - DEFAULT_APIC_BASE;
202 
203 	/*
204 	 * Memory mapped local apic accesses must be 4 bytes wide and
205 	 * aligned on a 16-byte boundary.
206 	 */
207 	if (size != 4 || off & 0xf)
208 		return (EINVAL);
209 
210 	vlapic = vm_lapic(vcpu);
211 	error = vlapic_write(vlapic, 1, off, wval, arg);
212 	return (error);
213 }
214 
215 int
216 lapic_mmio_read(struct vcpu *vcpu, uint64_t gpa, uint64_t *rval, int size,
217 		void *arg)
218 {
219 	int error;
220 	uint64_t off;
221 	struct vlapic *vlapic;
222 
223 	off = gpa - DEFAULT_APIC_BASE;
224 
225 	/*
226 	 * Memory mapped local apic accesses should be aligned on a
227 	 * 16-byte boundary.  They are also suggested to be 4 bytes
228 	 * wide, alas not all OSes follow suggestions.
229 	 */
230 	off &= ~3;
231 	if (off & 0xf)
232 		return (EINVAL);
233 
234 	vlapic = vm_lapic(vcpu);
235 	error = vlapic_read(vlapic, 1, off, rval, arg);
236 	return (error);
237 }
238