xref: /freebsd/sys/amd64/vmm/vmm_host.c (revision e796cc77c586c2955b2f3940dbf4991b31e8d289)
1 /*-
2  * SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-2-Clause-FreeBSD
3  *
4  * Copyright (c) 2012 NetApp, Inc.
5  * All rights reserved.
6  *
7  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
8  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
9  * are met:
10  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
12  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
13  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
14  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
15  *
16  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY NETAPP, INC ``AS IS'' AND
17  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
18  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
19  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL NETAPP, INC OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
20  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
21  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
22  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
23  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
24  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
25  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
26  * SUCH DAMAGE.
27  *
28  * $FreeBSD$
29  */
30 
31 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
32 __FBSDID("$FreeBSD$");
33 
34 #include <sys/param.h>
35 #include <sys/pcpu.h>
36 
37 #include <machine/cpufunc.h>
38 #include <machine/segments.h>
39 #include <machine/specialreg.h>
40 
41 #include "vmm_host.h"
42 
43 static uint64_t vmm_host_efer, vmm_host_pat, vmm_host_cr0, vmm_host_cr4,
44 	vmm_host_xcr0;
45 static struct xsave_limits vmm_xsave_limits;
46 
47 void
48 vmm_host_state_init(void)
49 {
50 	int regs[4];
51 
52 	vmm_host_efer = rdmsr(MSR_EFER);
53 	vmm_host_pat = rdmsr(MSR_PAT);
54 
55 	/*
56 	 * We always want CR0.TS to be set when the processor does a VM exit.
57 	 *
58 	 * With emulation turned on unconditionally after a VM exit, we are
59 	 * able to trap inadvertent use of the FPU until the guest FPU state
60 	 * has been safely squirreled away.
61 	 */
62 	vmm_host_cr0 = rcr0() | CR0_TS;
63 
64 	vmm_host_cr4 = rcr4();
65 
66 	/*
67 	 * Only permit a guest to use XSAVE if the host is using
68 	 * XSAVE.  Only permit a guest to use XSAVE features supported
69 	 * by the host.  This ensures that the FPU state used by the
70 	 * guest is always a subset of the saved guest FPU state.
71 	 *
72 	 * In addition, only permit known XSAVE features where the
73 	 * rules for which features depend on other features is known
74 	 * to properly emulate xsetbv.
75 	 */
76 	if (vmm_host_cr4 & CR4_XSAVE) {
77 		vmm_xsave_limits.xsave_enabled = 1;
78 		vmm_host_xcr0 = rxcr(0);
79 		vmm_xsave_limits.xcr0_allowed = vmm_host_xcr0 &
80 		    (XFEATURE_AVX | XFEATURE_MPX | XFEATURE_AVX512);
81 
82 		cpuid_count(0xd, 0x0, regs);
83 		vmm_xsave_limits.xsave_max_size = regs[1];
84 	}
85 }
86 
87 uint64_t
88 vmm_get_host_pat(void)
89 {
90 
91 	return (vmm_host_pat);
92 }
93 
94 uint64_t
95 vmm_get_host_efer(void)
96 {
97 
98 	return (vmm_host_efer);
99 }
100 
101 uint64_t
102 vmm_get_host_cr0(void)
103 {
104 
105 	return (vmm_host_cr0);
106 }
107 
108 uint64_t
109 vmm_get_host_cr4(void)
110 {
111 
112 	return (vmm_host_cr4);
113 }
114 
115 uint64_t
116 vmm_get_host_xcr0(void)
117 {
118 
119 	return (vmm_host_xcr0);
120 }
121 
122 uint64_t
123 vmm_get_host_datasel(void)
124 {
125 
126 	return (GSEL(GDATA_SEL, SEL_KPL));
127 
128 }
129 
130 uint64_t
131 vmm_get_host_codesel(void)
132 {
133 
134 	return (GSEL(GCODE_SEL, SEL_KPL));
135 }
136 
137 uint64_t
138 vmm_get_host_tsssel(void)
139 {
140 
141 	return (GSEL(GPROC0_SEL, SEL_KPL));
142 }
143 
144 uint64_t
145 vmm_get_host_fsbase(void)
146 {
147 
148 	return (0);
149 }
150 
151 uint64_t
152 vmm_get_host_idtrbase(void)
153 {
154 
155 	return (r_idt.rd_base);
156 }
157 
158 const struct xsave_limits *
159 vmm_get_xsave_limits(void)
160 {
161 
162 	return (&vmm_xsave_limits);
163 }
164