xref: /freebsd/sys/amd64/vmm/io/iommu.c (revision 3f0164abf32b9b761e0a2cb4bdca3a8b84f156d4)
1 /*-
2  * Copyright (c) 2011 NetApp, Inc.
3  * All rights reserved.
4  *
5  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
6  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
7  * are met:
8  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
9  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
10  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
12  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
13  *
14  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY NETAPP, INC ``AS IS'' AND
15  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
16  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
17  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL NETAPP, INC OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
18  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
19  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
20  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
21  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
22  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
23  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
24  * SUCH DAMAGE.
25  *
26  * $FreeBSD$
27  */
28 
29 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
30 __FBSDID("$FreeBSD$");
31 
32 #include <sys/param.h>
33 #include <sys/types.h>
34 #include <sys/systm.h>
35 #include <sys/bus.h>
36 
37 #include <dev/pci/pcivar.h>
38 #include <dev/pci/pcireg.h>
39 
40 #include <machine/md_var.h>
41 
42 #include "vmm_util.h"
43 #include "vmm_mem.h"
44 #include "iommu.h"
45 
46 static boolean_t iommu_avail;
47 static struct iommu_ops *ops;
48 static void *host_domain;
49 
50 static __inline int
51 IOMMU_INIT(void)
52 {
53 	if (ops != NULL)
54 		return ((*ops->init)());
55 	else
56 		return (ENXIO);
57 }
58 
59 static __inline void
60 IOMMU_CLEANUP(void)
61 {
62 	if (ops != NULL && iommu_avail)
63 		(*ops->cleanup)();
64 }
65 
66 static __inline void *
67 IOMMU_CREATE_DOMAIN(vm_paddr_t maxaddr)
68 {
69 
70 	if (ops != NULL && iommu_avail)
71 		return ((*ops->create_domain)(maxaddr));
72 	else
73 		return (NULL);
74 }
75 
76 static __inline void
77 IOMMU_DESTROY_DOMAIN(void *dom)
78 {
79 
80 	if (ops != NULL && iommu_avail)
81 		(*ops->destroy_domain)(dom);
82 }
83 
84 static __inline uint64_t
85 IOMMU_CREATE_MAPPING(void *domain, vm_paddr_t gpa, vm_paddr_t hpa, uint64_t len)
86 {
87 
88 	if (ops != NULL && iommu_avail)
89 		return ((*ops->create_mapping)(domain, gpa, hpa, len));
90 	else
91 		return (len);		/* XXX */
92 }
93 
94 static __inline uint64_t
95 IOMMU_REMOVE_MAPPING(void *domain, vm_paddr_t gpa, uint64_t len)
96 {
97 
98 	if (ops != NULL && iommu_avail)
99 		return ((*ops->remove_mapping)(domain, gpa, len));
100 	else
101 		return (len);		/* XXX */
102 }
103 
104 static __inline void
105 IOMMU_ADD_DEVICE(void *domain, int bus, int slot, int func)
106 {
107 
108 	if (ops != NULL && iommu_avail)
109 		(*ops->add_device)(domain, bus, slot, func);
110 }
111 
112 static __inline void
113 IOMMU_REMOVE_DEVICE(void *domain, int bus, int slot, int func)
114 {
115 
116 	if (ops != NULL && iommu_avail)
117 		(*ops->remove_device)(domain, bus, slot, func);
118 }
119 
120 static __inline void
121 IOMMU_INVALIDATE_TLB(void *domain)
122 {
123 
124 	if (ops != NULL && iommu_avail)
125 		(*ops->invalidate_tlb)(domain);
126 }
127 
128 static __inline void
129 IOMMU_ENABLE(void)
130 {
131 
132 	if (ops != NULL && iommu_avail)
133 		(*ops->enable)();
134 }
135 
136 static __inline void
137 IOMMU_DISABLE(void)
138 {
139 
140 	if (ops != NULL && iommu_avail)
141 		(*ops->disable)();
142 }
143 
144 void
145 iommu_init(void)
146 {
147 	int error, bus, slot, func;
148 	vm_paddr_t maxaddr;
149 	const char *name;
150 	device_t dev;
151 
152 	if (vmm_is_intel())
153 		ops = &iommu_ops_intel;
154 	else if (vmm_is_amd())
155 		ops = &iommu_ops_amd;
156 	else
157 		ops = NULL;
158 
159 	error = IOMMU_INIT();
160 	if (error)
161 		return;
162 
163 	iommu_avail = TRUE;
164 
165 	/*
166 	 * Create a domain for the devices owned by the host
167 	 */
168 	maxaddr = vmm_mem_maxaddr();
169 	host_domain = IOMMU_CREATE_DOMAIN(maxaddr);
170 	if (host_domain == NULL)
171 		panic("iommu_init: unable to create a host domain");
172 
173 	/*
174 	 * Create 1:1 mappings from '0' to 'maxaddr' for devices assigned to
175 	 * the host
176 	 */
177 	iommu_create_mapping(host_domain, 0, 0, maxaddr);
178 
179 	for (bus = 0; bus <= PCI_BUSMAX; bus++) {
180 		for (slot = 0; slot <= PCI_SLOTMAX; slot++) {
181 			for (func = 0; func <= PCI_FUNCMAX; func++) {
182 				dev = pci_find_dbsf(0, bus, slot, func);
183 				if (dev == NULL)
184 					continue;
185 
186 				/* skip passthrough devices */
187 				name = device_get_name(dev);
188 				if (name != NULL && strcmp(name, "ppt") == 0)
189 					continue;
190 
191 				/* everything else belongs to the host domain */
192 				iommu_add_device(host_domain, bus, slot, func);
193 			}
194 		}
195 	}
196 	IOMMU_ENABLE();
197 
198 }
199 
200 void
201 iommu_cleanup(void)
202 {
203 	IOMMU_DISABLE();
204 	IOMMU_DESTROY_DOMAIN(host_domain);
205 	IOMMU_CLEANUP();
206 }
207 
208 void *
209 iommu_create_domain(vm_paddr_t maxaddr)
210 {
211 
212 	return (IOMMU_CREATE_DOMAIN(maxaddr));
213 }
214 
215 void
216 iommu_destroy_domain(void *dom)
217 {
218 
219 	IOMMU_DESTROY_DOMAIN(dom);
220 }
221 
222 void
223 iommu_create_mapping(void *dom, vm_paddr_t gpa, vm_paddr_t hpa, size_t len)
224 {
225 	uint64_t mapped, remaining;
226 
227 	remaining = len;
228 
229 	while (remaining > 0) {
230 		mapped = IOMMU_CREATE_MAPPING(dom, gpa, hpa, remaining);
231 		gpa += mapped;
232 		hpa += mapped;
233 		remaining -= mapped;
234 	}
235 }
236 
237 void
238 iommu_remove_mapping(void *dom, vm_paddr_t gpa, size_t len)
239 {
240 	uint64_t unmapped, remaining;
241 
242 	remaining = len;
243 
244 	while (remaining > 0) {
245 		unmapped = IOMMU_REMOVE_MAPPING(dom, gpa, remaining);
246 		gpa += unmapped;
247 		remaining -= unmapped;
248 	}
249 }
250 
251 void *
252 iommu_host_domain(void)
253 {
254 
255 	return (host_domain);
256 }
257 
258 void
259 iommu_add_device(void *dom, int bus, int slot, int func)
260 {
261 
262 	IOMMU_ADD_DEVICE(dom, bus, slot, func);
263 }
264 
265 void
266 iommu_remove_device(void *dom, int bus, int slot, int func)
267 {
268 
269 	IOMMU_REMOVE_DEVICE(dom, bus, slot, func);
270 }
271 
272 void
273 iommu_invalidate_tlb(void *domain)
274 {
275 
276 	IOMMU_INVALIDATE_TLB(domain);
277 }
278