xref: /freebsd/sys/amd64/linux/linux_sysvec.c (revision adc56f5a383771f594829b7db9c263b6f0dcf1bd)
1 /*-
2  * Copyright (c) 2013 Dmitry Chagin
3  * Copyright (c) 2004 Tim J. Robbins
4  * Copyright (c) 2003 Peter Wemm
5  * Copyright (c) 2002 Doug Rabson
6  * Copyright (c) 1998-1999 Andrew Gallatin
7  * Copyright (c) 1994-1996 Søren Schmidt
8  * All rights reserved.
9  *
10  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
11  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
12  * are met:
13  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
14  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer
15  *    in this position and unchanged.
16  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
17  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
18  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
19  * 3. The name of the author may not be used to endorse or promote products
20  *    derived from this software without specific prior written permission
21  *
22  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
23  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
24  * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
25  * IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
26  * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
27  * NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
28  * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
29  * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
30  * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
31  * THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
32  */
33 
34 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
35 __FBSDID("$FreeBSD$");
36 
37 #define	__ELF_WORD_SIZE	64
38 
39 #include <sys/param.h>
40 #include <sys/systm.h>
41 #include <sys/exec.h>
42 #include <sys/fcntl.h>
43 #include <sys/imgact.h>
44 #include <sys/imgact_elf.h>
45 #include <sys/kernel.h>
46 #include <sys/ktr.h>
47 #include <sys/lock.h>
48 #include <sys/malloc.h>
49 #include <sys/module.h>
50 #include <sys/mutex.h>
51 #include <sys/proc.h>
52 #include <sys/resourcevar.h>
53 #include <sys/signalvar.h>
54 #include <sys/syscallsubr.h>
55 #include <sys/sysctl.h>
56 #include <sys/sysent.h>
57 #include <sys/sysproto.h>
58 #include <sys/vnode.h>
59 #include <sys/eventhandler.h>
60 
61 #include <vm/vm.h>
62 #include <vm/pmap.h>
63 #include <vm/vm_extern.h>
64 #include <vm/vm_map.h>
65 #include <vm/vm_object.h>
66 #include <vm/vm_page.h>
67 #include <vm/vm_param.h>
68 
69 #include <machine/cpu.h>
70 #include <machine/md_var.h>
71 #include <machine/pcb.h>
72 #include <machine/specialreg.h>
73 #include <machine/trap.h>
74 
75 #include <amd64/linux/linux.h>
76 #include <amd64/linux/linux_proto.h>
77 #include <compat/linux/linux_emul.h>
78 #include <compat/linux/linux_ioctl.h>
79 #include <compat/linux/linux_mib.h>
80 #include <compat/linux/linux_misc.h>
81 #include <compat/linux/linux_signal.h>
82 #include <compat/linux/linux_sysproto.h>
83 #include <compat/linux/linux_util.h>
84 #include <compat/linux/linux_vdso.h>
85 
86 MODULE_VERSION(linux64, 1);
87 
88 const char *linux_kplatform;
89 static int linux_szsigcode;
90 static vm_object_t linux_shared_page_obj;
91 static char *linux_shared_page_mapping;
92 extern char _binary_linux_locore_o_start;
93 extern char _binary_linux_locore_o_end;
94 
95 extern struct sysent linux_sysent[LINUX_SYS_MAXSYSCALL];
96 
97 SET_DECLARE(linux_ioctl_handler_set, struct linux_ioctl_handler);
98 
99 static int	linux_copyout_strings(struct image_params *imgp,
100 		    register_t **stack_base);
101 static int	linux_fixup_elf(register_t **stack_base,
102 		    struct image_params *iparams);
103 static bool	linux_trans_osrel(const Elf_Note *note, int32_t *osrel);
104 static void	linux_vdso_install(void *param);
105 static void	linux_vdso_deinstall(void *param);
106 static void	linux_set_syscall_retval(struct thread *td, int error);
107 static int	linux_fetch_syscall_args(struct thread *td);
108 static void	linux_exec_setregs(struct thread *td, struct image_params *imgp,
109 		    u_long stack);
110 static int	linux_vsyscall(struct thread *td);
111 
112 #define LINUX_T_UNKNOWN  255
113 static int _bsd_to_linux_trapcode[] = {
114 	LINUX_T_UNKNOWN,	/* 0 */
115 	6,			/* 1  T_PRIVINFLT */
116 	LINUX_T_UNKNOWN,	/* 2 */
117 	3,			/* 3  T_BPTFLT */
118 	LINUX_T_UNKNOWN,	/* 4 */
119 	LINUX_T_UNKNOWN,	/* 5 */
120 	16,			/* 6  T_ARITHTRAP */
121 	254,			/* 7  T_ASTFLT */
122 	LINUX_T_UNKNOWN,	/* 8 */
123 	13,			/* 9  T_PROTFLT */
124 	1,			/* 10 T_TRCTRAP */
125 	LINUX_T_UNKNOWN,	/* 11 */
126 	14,			/* 12 T_PAGEFLT */
127 	LINUX_T_UNKNOWN,	/* 13 */
128 	17,			/* 14 T_ALIGNFLT */
129 	LINUX_T_UNKNOWN,	/* 15 */
130 	LINUX_T_UNKNOWN,	/* 16 */
131 	LINUX_T_UNKNOWN,	/* 17 */
132 	0,			/* 18 T_DIVIDE */
133 	2,			/* 19 T_NMI */
134 	4,			/* 20 T_OFLOW */
135 	5,			/* 21 T_BOUND */
136 	7,			/* 22 T_DNA */
137 	8,			/* 23 T_DOUBLEFLT */
138 	9,			/* 24 T_FPOPFLT */
139 	10,			/* 25 T_TSSFLT */
140 	11,			/* 26 T_SEGNPFLT */
141 	12,			/* 27 T_STKFLT */
142 	18,			/* 28 T_MCHK */
143 	19,			/* 29 T_XMMFLT */
144 	15			/* 30 T_RESERVED */
145 };
146 #define bsd_to_linux_trapcode(code) \
147     ((code)<nitems(_bsd_to_linux_trapcode)? \
148      _bsd_to_linux_trapcode[(code)]: \
149      LINUX_T_UNKNOWN)
150 
151 LINUX_VDSO_SYM_INTPTR(linux_rt_sigcode);
152 LINUX_VDSO_SYM_CHAR(linux_platform);
153 
154 /*
155  * If FreeBSD & Linux have a difference of opinion about what a trap
156  * means, deal with it here.
157  *
158  * MPSAFE
159  */
160 static int
161 linux_translate_traps(int signal, int trap_code)
162 {
163 
164 	if (signal != SIGBUS)
165 		return (signal);
166 	switch (trap_code) {
167 	case T_PROTFLT:
168 	case T_TSSFLT:
169 	case T_DOUBLEFLT:
170 	case T_PAGEFLT:
171 		return (SIGSEGV);
172 	default:
173 		return (signal);
174 	}
175 }
176 
177 static int
178 linux_fetch_syscall_args(struct thread *td)
179 {
180 	struct proc *p;
181 	struct trapframe *frame;
182 	struct syscall_args *sa;
183 
184 	p = td->td_proc;
185 	frame = td->td_frame;
186 	sa = &td->td_sa;
187 
188 	sa->args[0] = frame->tf_rdi;
189 	sa->args[1] = frame->tf_rsi;
190 	sa->args[2] = frame->tf_rdx;
191 	sa->args[3] = frame->tf_rcx;
192 	sa->args[4] = frame->tf_r8;
193 	sa->args[5] = frame->tf_r9;
194 	sa->code = frame->tf_rax;
195 
196 	if (sa->code >= p->p_sysent->sv_size)
197 		/* nosys */
198 		sa->callp = &p->p_sysent->sv_table[p->p_sysent->sv_size - 1];
199 	else
200 		sa->callp = &p->p_sysent->sv_table[sa->code];
201 	sa->narg = sa->callp->sy_narg;
202 
203 	td->td_retval[0] = 0;
204 	return (0);
205 }
206 
207 static void
208 linux_set_syscall_retval(struct thread *td, int error)
209 {
210 	struct trapframe *frame = td->td_frame;
211 
212 	/*
213 	 * On Linux only %rcx and %r11 values are not preserved across
214 	 * the syscall.  So, do not clobber %rdx and %r10.
215 	 */
216 	td->td_retval[1] = frame->tf_rdx;
217 	if (error != EJUSTRETURN)
218 		frame->tf_r10 = frame->tf_rcx;
219 
220 	cpu_set_syscall_retval(td, error);
221 
222 	 /* Restore all registers. */
223 	set_pcb_flags(td->td_pcb, PCB_FULL_IRET);
224 }
225 
226 static int
227 linux_copyout_auxargs(struct image_params *imgp, u_long *base)
228 {
229 	Elf_Auxargs *args;
230 	Elf_Auxinfo *argarray, *pos;
231 	u_long auxlen;
232 	struct proc *p;
233 	int error, issetugid;
234 
235 	p = imgp->proc;
236 	args = (Elf64_Auxargs *)imgp->auxargs;
237 	argarray = pos = malloc(LINUX_AT_COUNT * sizeof(*pos), M_TEMP,
238 	    M_WAITOK | M_ZERO);
239 
240 	issetugid = p->p_flag & P_SUGID ? 1 : 0;
241 	AUXARGS_ENTRY(pos, LINUX_AT_SYSINFO_EHDR,
242 	    imgp->proc->p_sysent->sv_shared_page_base);
243 	AUXARGS_ENTRY(pos, LINUX_AT_HWCAP, cpu_feature);
244 	AUXARGS_ENTRY(pos, LINUX_AT_CLKTCK, stclohz);
245 	AUXARGS_ENTRY(pos, AT_PHDR, args->phdr);
246 	AUXARGS_ENTRY(pos, AT_PHENT, args->phent);
247 	AUXARGS_ENTRY(pos, AT_PHNUM, args->phnum);
248 	AUXARGS_ENTRY(pos, AT_PAGESZ, args->pagesz);
249 	AUXARGS_ENTRY(pos, AT_BASE, args->base);
250 	AUXARGS_ENTRY(pos, AT_FLAGS, args->flags);
251 	AUXARGS_ENTRY(pos, AT_ENTRY, args->entry);
252 	AUXARGS_ENTRY(pos, AT_UID, imgp->proc->p_ucred->cr_ruid);
253 	AUXARGS_ENTRY(pos, AT_EUID, imgp->proc->p_ucred->cr_svuid);
254 	AUXARGS_ENTRY(pos, AT_GID, imgp->proc->p_ucred->cr_rgid);
255 	AUXARGS_ENTRY(pos, AT_EGID, imgp->proc->p_ucred->cr_svgid);
256 	AUXARGS_ENTRY(pos, LINUX_AT_SECURE, issetugid);
257 	AUXARGS_ENTRY(pos, LINUX_AT_PLATFORM, PTROUT(linux_platform));
258 	AUXARGS_ENTRY(pos, LINUX_AT_RANDOM, imgp->canary);
259 	if (imgp->execpathp != 0)
260 		AUXARGS_ENTRY(pos, LINUX_AT_EXECFN, imgp->execpathp);
261 	if (args->execfd != -1)
262 		AUXARGS_ENTRY(pos, AT_EXECFD, args->execfd);
263 	AUXARGS_ENTRY(pos, AT_NULL, 0);
264 
265 	free(imgp->auxargs, M_TEMP);
266 	imgp->auxargs = NULL;
267 	KASSERT(pos - argarray <= LINUX_AT_COUNT, ("Too many auxargs"));
268 
269 	auxlen = sizeof(*argarray) * (pos - argarray);
270 	*base -= auxlen;
271 	error = copyout(argarray, (void *)*base, auxlen);
272 	free(argarray, M_TEMP);
273 	return (error);
274 }
275 
276 static int
277 linux_fixup_elf(register_t **stack_base, struct image_params *imgp)
278 {
279 	Elf_Addr *base;
280 
281 	base = (Elf64_Addr *)*stack_base;
282 	base--;
283 	if (suword(base, (uint64_t)imgp->args->argc) == -1)
284 		return (EFAULT);
285 
286 	*stack_base = (register_t *)base;
287 	return (0);
288 }
289 
290 /*
291  * Copy strings out to the new process address space, constructing new arg
292  * and env vector tables. Return a pointer to the base so that it can be used
293  * as the initial stack pointer.
294  */
295 static int
296 linux_copyout_strings(struct image_params *imgp, register_t **stack_base)
297 {
298 	int argc, envc, error;
299 	char **vectp;
300 	char *stringp, *destp;
301 	struct ps_strings *arginfo;
302 	char canary[LINUX_AT_RANDOM_LEN];
303 	size_t execpath_len;
304 	struct proc *p;
305 
306 	/* Calculate string base and vector table pointers. */
307 	if (imgp->execpath != NULL && imgp->auxargs != NULL)
308 		execpath_len = strlen(imgp->execpath) + 1;
309 	else
310 		execpath_len = 0;
311 
312 	p = imgp->proc;
313 	arginfo = (struct ps_strings *)p->p_sysent->sv_psstrings;
314 	destp = (caddr_t)arginfo - SPARE_USRSPACE -
315 	    roundup(sizeof(canary), sizeof(char *)) -
316 	    roundup(execpath_len, sizeof(char *)) -
317 	    roundup(ARG_MAX - imgp->args->stringspace, sizeof(char *));
318 
319 	if (execpath_len != 0) {
320 		imgp->execpathp = (uintptr_t)arginfo - execpath_len;
321 		error = copyout(imgp->execpath, (void *)imgp->execpathp,
322 		    execpath_len);
323 		if (error != 0)
324 			return (error);
325 	}
326 
327 	/* Prepare the canary for SSP. */
328 	arc4rand(canary, sizeof(canary), 0);
329 	imgp->canary = (uintptr_t)arginfo -
330 	    roundup(execpath_len, sizeof(char *)) -
331 	    roundup(sizeof(canary), sizeof(char *));
332 	error = copyout(canary, (void *)imgp->canary, sizeof(canary));
333 	if (error != 0)
334 		return (error);
335 
336 	vectp = (char **)destp;
337 
338 	/*
339 	 * Starting with 2.24, glibc depends on a 16-byte stack alignment.
340 	 * One "long argc" will be prepended later.
341 	 */
342 	vectp = (char **)((((uintptr_t)vectp + 8) & ~0xF) - 8);
343 
344 	if (imgp->auxargs) {
345 		error = imgp->sysent->sv_copyout_auxargs(imgp,
346 		    (u_long *)&vectp);
347 		if (error != 0)
348 			return (error);
349 	}
350 
351 	/*
352 	 * Allocate room for the argv[] and env vectors including the
353 	 * terminating NULL pointers.
354 	 */
355 	vectp -= imgp->args->argc + 1 + imgp->args->envc + 1;
356 
357 	/* vectp also becomes our initial stack base. */
358 	*stack_base = (register_t *)vectp;
359 
360 	stringp = imgp->args->begin_argv;
361 	argc = imgp->args->argc;
362 	envc = imgp->args->envc;
363 
364 	/* Copy out strings - arguments and environment. */
365 	error = copyout(stringp, destp, ARG_MAX - imgp->args->stringspace);
366 	if (error != 0)
367 		return (error);
368 
369 	/* Fill in "ps_strings" struct for ps, w, etc. */
370 	if (suword(&arginfo->ps_argvstr, (long)(intptr_t)vectp) != 0 ||
371 	    suword(&arginfo->ps_nargvstr, argc) != 0)
372 		return (EFAULT);
373 
374 	/* Fill in argument portion of vector table. */
375 	for (; argc > 0; --argc) {
376 		if (suword(vectp++, (long)(intptr_t)destp) != 0)
377 			return (EFAULT);
378 		while (*stringp++ != 0)
379 			destp++;
380 		destp++;
381 	}
382 
383 	/* A null vector table pointer separates the argp's from the envp's. */
384 	if (suword(vectp++, 0) != 0)
385 		return (EFAULT);
386 
387 	if (suword(&arginfo->ps_envstr, (long)(intptr_t)vectp) != 0 ||
388 	    suword(&arginfo->ps_nenvstr, envc) != 0)
389 		return (EFAULT);
390 
391 	/* Fill in environment portion of vector table. */
392 	for (; envc > 0; --envc) {
393 		if (suword(vectp++, (long)(intptr_t)destp) != 0)
394 			return (EFAULT);
395 		while (*stringp++ != 0)
396 			destp++;
397 		destp++;
398 	}
399 
400 	/* The end of the vector table is a null pointer. */
401 	if (suword(vectp, 0) != 0)
402 		return (EFAULT);
403 
404 	return (0);
405 }
406 
407 /*
408  * Reset registers to default values on exec.
409  */
410 static void
411 linux_exec_setregs(struct thread *td, struct image_params *imgp, u_long stack)
412 {
413 	struct trapframe *regs;
414 	struct pcb *pcb;
415 	register_t saved_rflags;
416 
417 	regs = td->td_frame;
418 	pcb = td->td_pcb;
419 
420 	if (td->td_proc->p_md.md_ldt != NULL)
421 		user_ldt_free(td);
422 
423 	pcb->pcb_fsbase = 0;
424 	pcb->pcb_gsbase = 0;
425 	clear_pcb_flags(pcb, PCB_32BIT);
426 	pcb->pcb_initial_fpucw = __LINUX_NPXCW__;
427 	set_pcb_flags(pcb, PCB_FULL_IRET);
428 
429 	saved_rflags = regs->tf_rflags & PSL_T;
430 	bzero((char *)regs, sizeof(struct trapframe));
431 	regs->tf_rip = imgp->entry_addr;
432 	regs->tf_rsp = stack;
433 	regs->tf_rflags = PSL_USER | saved_rflags;
434 	regs->tf_ss = _udatasel;
435 	regs->tf_cs = _ucodesel;
436 	regs->tf_ds = _udatasel;
437 	regs->tf_es = _udatasel;
438 	regs->tf_fs = _ufssel;
439 	regs->tf_gs = _ugssel;
440 	regs->tf_flags = TF_HASSEGS;
441 
442 	/*
443 	 * Reset the hardware debug registers if they were in use.
444 	 * They won't have any meaning for the newly exec'd process.
445 	 */
446 	if (pcb->pcb_flags & PCB_DBREGS) {
447 		pcb->pcb_dr0 = 0;
448 		pcb->pcb_dr1 = 0;
449 		pcb->pcb_dr2 = 0;
450 		pcb->pcb_dr3 = 0;
451 		pcb->pcb_dr6 = 0;
452 		pcb->pcb_dr7 = 0;
453 		if (pcb == curpcb) {
454 			/*
455 			 * Clear the debug registers on the running
456 			 * CPU, otherwise they will end up affecting
457 			 * the next process we switch to.
458 			 */
459 			reset_dbregs();
460 		}
461 		clear_pcb_flags(pcb, PCB_DBREGS);
462 	}
463 
464 	/*
465 	 * Drop the FP state if we hold it, so that the process gets a
466 	 * clean FP state if it uses the FPU again.
467 	 */
468 	fpstate_drop(td);
469 }
470 
471 /*
472  * Copied from amd64/amd64/machdep.c
473  *
474  * XXX fpu state need? don't think so
475  */
476 int
477 linux_rt_sigreturn(struct thread *td, struct linux_rt_sigreturn_args *args)
478 {
479 	struct proc *p;
480 	struct l_ucontext uc;
481 	struct l_sigcontext *context;
482 	struct trapframe *regs;
483 	unsigned long rflags;
484 	int error;
485 	ksiginfo_t ksi;
486 
487 	regs = td->td_frame;
488 	error = copyin((void *)regs->tf_rbx, &uc, sizeof(uc));
489 	if (error != 0)
490 		return (error);
491 
492 	p = td->td_proc;
493 	context = &uc.uc_mcontext;
494 	rflags = context->sc_rflags;
495 
496 	/*
497 	 * Don't allow users to change privileged or reserved flags.
498 	 */
499 	/*
500 	 * XXX do allow users to change the privileged flag PSL_RF.
501 	 * The cpu sets PSL_RF in tf_rflags for faults.  Debuggers
502 	 * should sometimes set it there too.  tf_rflags is kept in
503 	 * the signal context during signal handling and there is no
504 	 * other place to remember it, so the PSL_RF bit may be
505 	 * corrupted by the signal handler without us knowing.
506 	 * Corruption of the PSL_RF bit at worst causes one more or
507 	 * one less debugger trap, so allowing it is fairly harmless.
508 	 */
509 
510 #define RFLAG_SECURE(ef, oef)     ((((ef) ^ (oef)) & ~PSL_USERCHANGE) == 0)
511 	if (!RFLAG_SECURE(rflags & ~PSL_RF, regs->tf_rflags & ~PSL_RF)) {
512 		printf("linux_rt_sigreturn: rflags = 0x%lx\n", rflags);
513 		return (EINVAL);
514 	}
515 
516 	/*
517 	 * Don't allow users to load a valid privileged %cs.  Let the
518 	 * hardware check for invalid selectors, excess privilege in
519 	 * other selectors, invalid %eip's and invalid %esp's.
520 	 */
521 #define CS_SECURE(cs)           (ISPL(cs) == SEL_UPL)
522 	if (!CS_SECURE(context->sc_cs)) {
523 		printf("linux_rt_sigreturn: cs = 0x%x\n", context->sc_cs);
524 		ksiginfo_init_trap(&ksi);
525 		ksi.ksi_signo = SIGBUS;
526 		ksi.ksi_code = BUS_OBJERR;
527 		ksi.ksi_trapno = T_PROTFLT;
528 		ksi.ksi_addr = (void *)regs->tf_rip;
529 		trapsignal(td, &ksi);
530 		return (EINVAL);
531 	}
532 
533 	PROC_LOCK(p);
534 	linux_to_bsd_sigset(&uc.uc_sigmask, &td->td_sigmask);
535 	SIG_CANTMASK(td->td_sigmask);
536 	signotify(td);
537 	PROC_UNLOCK(p);
538 
539 	regs->tf_rdi    = context->sc_rdi;
540 	regs->tf_rsi    = context->sc_rsi;
541 	regs->tf_rdx    = context->sc_rdx;
542 	regs->tf_rbp    = context->sc_rbp;
543 	regs->tf_rbx    = context->sc_rbx;
544 	regs->tf_rcx    = context->sc_rcx;
545 	regs->tf_rax    = context->sc_rax;
546 	regs->tf_rip    = context->sc_rip;
547 	regs->tf_rsp    = context->sc_rsp;
548 	regs->tf_r8     = context->sc_r8;
549 	regs->tf_r9     = context->sc_r9;
550 	regs->tf_r10    = context->sc_r10;
551 	regs->tf_r11    = context->sc_r11;
552 	regs->tf_r12    = context->sc_r12;
553 	regs->tf_r13    = context->sc_r13;
554 	regs->tf_r14    = context->sc_r14;
555 	regs->tf_r15    = context->sc_r15;
556 	regs->tf_cs     = context->sc_cs;
557 	regs->tf_err    = context->sc_err;
558 	regs->tf_rflags = rflags;
559 
560 	set_pcb_flags(td->td_pcb, PCB_FULL_IRET);
561 	return (EJUSTRETURN);
562 }
563 
564 /*
565  * copied from amd64/amd64/machdep.c
566  *
567  * Send an interrupt to process.
568  */
569 static void
570 linux_rt_sendsig(sig_t catcher, ksiginfo_t *ksi, sigset_t *mask)
571 {
572 	struct l_rt_sigframe sf, *sfp;
573 	struct proc *p;
574 	struct thread *td;
575 	struct sigacts *psp;
576 	caddr_t sp;
577 	struct trapframe *regs;
578 	int sig, code;
579 	int oonstack;
580 
581 	td = curthread;
582 	p = td->td_proc;
583 	PROC_LOCK_ASSERT(p, MA_OWNED);
584 	sig = ksi->ksi_signo;
585 	psp = p->p_sigacts;
586 	code = ksi->ksi_code;
587 	mtx_assert(&psp->ps_mtx, MA_OWNED);
588 	regs = td->td_frame;
589 	oonstack = sigonstack(regs->tf_rsp);
590 
591 	LINUX_CTR4(rt_sendsig, "%p, %d, %p, %u",
592 	    catcher, sig, mask, code);
593 
594 	/* Allocate space for the signal handler context. */
595 	if ((td->td_pflags & TDP_ALTSTACK) != 0 && !oonstack &&
596 	    SIGISMEMBER(psp->ps_sigonstack, sig)) {
597 		sp = (caddr_t)td->td_sigstk.ss_sp + td->td_sigstk.ss_size -
598 		    sizeof(struct l_rt_sigframe);
599 	} else
600 		sp = (caddr_t)regs->tf_rsp - sizeof(struct l_rt_sigframe) - 128;
601 	/* Align to 16 bytes. */
602 	sfp = (struct l_rt_sigframe *)((unsigned long)sp & ~0xFul);
603 	mtx_unlock(&psp->ps_mtx);
604 
605 	/* Translate the signal. */
606 	sig = bsd_to_linux_signal(sig);
607 
608 	/* Save user context. */
609 	bzero(&sf, sizeof(sf));
610 	bsd_to_linux_sigset(mask, &sf.sf_sc.uc_sigmask);
611 	bsd_to_linux_sigset(mask, &sf.sf_sc.uc_mcontext.sc_mask);
612 
613 	sf.sf_sc.uc_stack.ss_sp = PTROUT(td->td_sigstk.ss_sp);
614 	sf.sf_sc.uc_stack.ss_size = td->td_sigstk.ss_size;
615 	sf.sf_sc.uc_stack.ss_flags = (td->td_pflags & TDP_ALTSTACK)
616 	    ? ((oonstack) ? LINUX_SS_ONSTACK : 0) : LINUX_SS_DISABLE;
617 	PROC_UNLOCK(p);
618 
619 	sf.sf_sc.uc_mcontext.sc_rdi    = regs->tf_rdi;
620 	sf.sf_sc.uc_mcontext.sc_rsi    = regs->tf_rsi;
621 	sf.sf_sc.uc_mcontext.sc_rdx    = regs->tf_rdx;
622 	sf.sf_sc.uc_mcontext.sc_rbp    = regs->tf_rbp;
623 	sf.sf_sc.uc_mcontext.sc_rbx    = regs->tf_rbx;
624 	sf.sf_sc.uc_mcontext.sc_rcx    = regs->tf_rcx;
625 	sf.sf_sc.uc_mcontext.sc_rax    = regs->tf_rax;
626 	sf.sf_sc.uc_mcontext.sc_rip    = regs->tf_rip;
627 	sf.sf_sc.uc_mcontext.sc_rsp    = regs->tf_rsp;
628 	sf.sf_sc.uc_mcontext.sc_r8     = regs->tf_r8;
629 	sf.sf_sc.uc_mcontext.sc_r9     = regs->tf_r9;
630 	sf.sf_sc.uc_mcontext.sc_r10    = regs->tf_r10;
631 	sf.sf_sc.uc_mcontext.sc_r11    = regs->tf_r11;
632 	sf.sf_sc.uc_mcontext.sc_r12    = regs->tf_r12;
633 	sf.sf_sc.uc_mcontext.sc_r13    = regs->tf_r13;
634 	sf.sf_sc.uc_mcontext.sc_r14    = regs->tf_r14;
635 	sf.sf_sc.uc_mcontext.sc_r15    = regs->tf_r15;
636 	sf.sf_sc.uc_mcontext.sc_cs     = regs->tf_cs;
637 	sf.sf_sc.uc_mcontext.sc_rflags = regs->tf_rflags;
638 	sf.sf_sc.uc_mcontext.sc_err    = regs->tf_err;
639 	sf.sf_sc.uc_mcontext.sc_trapno = bsd_to_linux_trapcode(code);
640 	sf.sf_sc.uc_mcontext.sc_cr2    = (register_t)ksi->ksi_addr;
641 
642 	/* Build the argument list for the signal handler. */
643 	regs->tf_rdi = sig;			/* arg 1 in %rdi */
644 	regs->tf_rax = 0;
645 	regs->tf_rsi = (register_t)&sfp->sf_si;	/* arg 2 in %rsi */
646 	regs->tf_rdx = (register_t)&sfp->sf_sc;	/* arg 3 in %rdx */
647 
648 	sf.sf_handler = catcher;
649 	/* Fill in POSIX parts. */
650 	ksiginfo_to_lsiginfo(ksi, &sf.sf_si, sig);
651 
652 	/* Copy the sigframe out to the user's stack. */
653 	if (copyout(&sf, sfp, sizeof(*sfp)) != 0) {
654 		PROC_LOCK(p);
655 		sigexit(td, SIGILL);
656 	}
657 
658 	regs->tf_rsp = (long)sfp;
659 	regs->tf_rip = linux_rt_sigcode;
660 	regs->tf_rflags &= ~(PSL_T | PSL_D);
661 	regs->tf_cs = _ucodesel;
662 	set_pcb_flags(td->td_pcb, PCB_FULL_IRET);
663 	PROC_LOCK(p);
664 	mtx_lock(&psp->ps_mtx);
665 }
666 
667 #define	LINUX_VSYSCALL_START		(-10UL << 20)
668 #define	LINUX_VSYSCALL_SZ		1024
669 
670 const unsigned long linux_vsyscall_vector[] = {
671 	LINUX_SYS_gettimeofday,
672 	LINUX_SYS_linux_time,
673 				/* getcpu not implemented */
674 };
675 
676 static int
677 linux_vsyscall(struct thread *td)
678 {
679 	struct trapframe *frame;
680 	uint64_t retqaddr;
681 	int code, traced;
682 	int error;
683 
684 	frame = td->td_frame;
685 
686 	/* Check %rip for vsyscall area. */
687 	if (__predict_true(frame->tf_rip < LINUX_VSYSCALL_START))
688 		return (EINVAL);
689 	if ((frame->tf_rip & (LINUX_VSYSCALL_SZ - 1)) != 0)
690 		return (EINVAL);
691 	code = (frame->tf_rip - LINUX_VSYSCALL_START) / LINUX_VSYSCALL_SZ;
692 	if (code >= nitems(linux_vsyscall_vector))
693 		return (EINVAL);
694 
695 	/*
696 	 * vsyscall called as callq *(%rax), so we must
697 	 * use return address from %rsp and also fixup %rsp.
698 	 */
699 	error = copyin((void *)frame->tf_rsp, &retqaddr, sizeof(retqaddr));
700 	if (error)
701 		return (error);
702 
703 	frame->tf_rip = retqaddr;
704 	frame->tf_rax = linux_vsyscall_vector[code];
705 	frame->tf_rsp += 8;
706 
707 	traced = (frame->tf_flags & PSL_T);
708 
709 	amd64_syscall(td, traced);
710 
711 	return (0);
712 }
713 
714 struct sysentvec elf_linux_sysvec = {
715 	.sv_size	= LINUX_SYS_MAXSYSCALL,
716 	.sv_table	= linux_sysent,
717 	.sv_errsize	= ELAST + 1,
718 	.sv_errtbl	= linux_errtbl,
719 	.sv_transtrap	= linux_translate_traps,
720 	.sv_fixup	= linux_fixup_elf,
721 	.sv_sendsig	= linux_rt_sendsig,
722 	.sv_sigcode	= &_binary_linux_locore_o_start,
723 	.sv_szsigcode	= &linux_szsigcode,
724 	.sv_name	= "Linux ELF64",
725 	.sv_coredump	= elf64_coredump,
726 	.sv_imgact_try	= linux_exec_imgact_try,
727 	.sv_minsigstksz	= LINUX_MINSIGSTKSZ,
728 	.sv_minuser	= VM_MIN_ADDRESS,
729 	.sv_maxuser	= VM_MAXUSER_ADDRESS,
730 	.sv_usrstack	= USRSTACK,
731 	.sv_psstrings	= PS_STRINGS,
732 	.sv_stackprot	= VM_PROT_ALL,
733 	.sv_copyout_auxargs = linux_copyout_auxargs,
734 	.sv_copyout_strings = linux_copyout_strings,
735 	.sv_setregs	= linux_exec_setregs,
736 	.sv_fixlimit	= NULL,
737 	.sv_maxssiz	= NULL,
738 	.sv_flags	= SV_ABI_LINUX | SV_LP64 | SV_SHP,
739 	.sv_set_syscall_retval = linux_set_syscall_retval,
740 	.sv_fetch_syscall_args = linux_fetch_syscall_args,
741 	.sv_syscallnames = NULL,
742 	.sv_shared_page_base = SHAREDPAGE,
743 	.sv_shared_page_len = PAGE_SIZE,
744 	.sv_schedtail	= linux_schedtail,
745 	.sv_thread_detach = linux_thread_detach,
746 	.sv_trap	= linux_vsyscall,
747 };
748 
749 static void
750 linux_vdso_install(void *param)
751 {
752 
753 	amd64_lower_shared_page(&elf_linux_sysvec);
754 
755 	linux_szsigcode = (&_binary_linux_locore_o_end -
756 	    &_binary_linux_locore_o_start);
757 
758 	if (linux_szsigcode > elf_linux_sysvec.sv_shared_page_len)
759 		panic("Linux invalid vdso size\n");
760 
761 	__elfN(linux_vdso_fixup)(&elf_linux_sysvec);
762 
763 	linux_shared_page_obj = __elfN(linux_shared_page_init)
764 	    (&linux_shared_page_mapping);
765 
766 	__elfN(linux_vdso_reloc)(&elf_linux_sysvec);
767 
768 	bcopy(elf_linux_sysvec.sv_sigcode, linux_shared_page_mapping,
769 	    linux_szsigcode);
770 	elf_linux_sysvec.sv_shared_page_obj = linux_shared_page_obj;
771 
772 	linux_kplatform = linux_shared_page_mapping +
773 	    (linux_platform - (caddr_t)elf_linux_sysvec.sv_shared_page_base);
774 }
775 SYSINIT(elf_linux_vdso_init, SI_SUB_EXEC, SI_ORDER_ANY,
776     linux_vdso_install, NULL);
777 
778 static void
779 linux_vdso_deinstall(void *param)
780 {
781 
782 	__elfN(linux_shared_page_fini)(linux_shared_page_obj);
783 }
784 SYSUNINIT(elf_linux_vdso_uninit, SI_SUB_EXEC, SI_ORDER_FIRST,
785     linux_vdso_deinstall, NULL);
786 
787 static char GNULINUX_ABI_VENDOR[] = "GNU";
788 static int GNULINUX_ABI_DESC = 0;
789 
790 static bool
791 linux_trans_osrel(const Elf_Note *note, int32_t *osrel)
792 {
793 	const Elf32_Word *desc;
794 	uintptr_t p;
795 
796 	p = (uintptr_t)(note + 1);
797 	p += roundup2(note->n_namesz, sizeof(Elf32_Addr));
798 
799 	desc = (const Elf32_Word *)p;
800 	if (desc[0] != GNULINUX_ABI_DESC)
801 		return (false);
802 
803 	/*
804 	 * For Linux we encode osrel using the Linux convention of
805 	 * 	(version << 16) | (major << 8) | (minor)
806 	 * See macro in linux_mib.h
807 	 */
808 	*osrel = LINUX_KERNVER(desc[1], desc[2], desc[3]);
809 
810 	return (true);
811 }
812 
813 static Elf_Brandnote linux64_brandnote = {
814 	.hdr.n_namesz	= sizeof(GNULINUX_ABI_VENDOR),
815 	.hdr.n_descsz	= 16,
816 	.hdr.n_type	= 1,
817 	.vendor		= GNULINUX_ABI_VENDOR,
818 	.flags		= BN_TRANSLATE_OSREL,
819 	.trans_osrel	= linux_trans_osrel
820 };
821 
822 static Elf64_Brandinfo linux_glibc2brand = {
823 	.brand		= ELFOSABI_LINUX,
824 	.machine	= EM_X86_64,
825 	.compat_3_brand	= "Linux",
826 	.emul_path	= "/compat/linux",
827 	.interp_path	= "/lib64/ld-linux-x86-64.so.2",
828 	.sysvec		= &elf_linux_sysvec,
829 	.interp_newpath	= NULL,
830 	.brand_note	= &linux64_brandnote,
831 	.flags		= BI_CAN_EXEC_DYN | BI_BRAND_NOTE
832 };
833 
834 static Elf64_Brandinfo linux_glibc2brandshort = {
835 	.brand		= ELFOSABI_LINUX,
836 	.machine	= EM_X86_64,
837 	.compat_3_brand	= "Linux",
838 	.emul_path	= "/compat/linux",
839 	.interp_path	= "/lib64/ld-linux.so.2",
840 	.sysvec		= &elf_linux_sysvec,
841 	.interp_newpath	= NULL,
842 	.brand_note	= &linux64_brandnote,
843 	.flags		= BI_CAN_EXEC_DYN | BI_BRAND_NOTE
844 };
845 
846 static Elf64_Brandinfo linux_muslbrand = {
847 	.brand		= ELFOSABI_LINUX,
848 	.machine	= EM_X86_64,
849 	.compat_3_brand	= "Linux",
850 	.emul_path	= "/compat/linux",
851 	.interp_path	= "/lib/ld-musl-x86_64.so.1",
852 	.sysvec		= &elf_linux_sysvec,
853 	.interp_newpath	= NULL,
854 	.brand_note	= &linux64_brandnote,
855 	.flags		= BI_CAN_EXEC_DYN | BI_BRAND_NOTE
856 };
857 
858 Elf64_Brandinfo *linux_brandlist[] = {
859 	&linux_glibc2brand,
860 	&linux_glibc2brandshort,
861 	&linux_muslbrand,
862 	NULL
863 };
864 
865 static int
866 linux64_elf_modevent(module_t mod, int type, void *data)
867 {
868 	Elf64_Brandinfo **brandinfo;
869 	int error;
870 	struct linux_ioctl_handler **lihp;
871 
872 	error = 0;
873 
874 	switch(type) {
875 	case MOD_LOAD:
876 		for (brandinfo = &linux_brandlist[0]; *brandinfo != NULL;
877 		     ++brandinfo)
878 			if (elf64_insert_brand_entry(*brandinfo) < 0)
879 				error = EINVAL;
880 		if (error == 0) {
881 			SET_FOREACH(lihp, linux_ioctl_handler_set)
882 				linux_ioctl_register_handler(*lihp);
883 			stclohz = (stathz ? stathz : hz);
884 			if (bootverbose)
885 				printf("Linux x86-64 ELF exec handler installed\n");
886 		} else
887 			printf("cannot insert Linux x86-64 ELF brand handler\n");
888 		break;
889 	case MOD_UNLOAD:
890 		for (brandinfo = &linux_brandlist[0]; *brandinfo != NULL;
891 		     ++brandinfo)
892 			if (elf64_brand_inuse(*brandinfo))
893 				error = EBUSY;
894 		if (error == 0) {
895 			for (brandinfo = &linux_brandlist[0];
896 			     *brandinfo != NULL; ++brandinfo)
897 				if (elf64_remove_brand_entry(*brandinfo) < 0)
898 					error = EINVAL;
899 		}
900 		if (error == 0) {
901 			SET_FOREACH(lihp, linux_ioctl_handler_set)
902 				linux_ioctl_unregister_handler(*lihp);
903 			if (bootverbose)
904 				printf("Linux ELF exec handler removed\n");
905 		} else
906 			printf("Could not deinstall ELF interpreter entry\n");
907 		break;
908 	default:
909 		return (EOPNOTSUPP);
910 	}
911 	return (error);
912 }
913 
914 static moduledata_t linux64_elf_mod = {
915 	"linux64elf",
916 	linux64_elf_modevent,
917 	0
918 };
919 
920 DECLARE_MODULE_TIED(linux64elf, linux64_elf_mod, SI_SUB_EXEC, SI_ORDER_ANY);
921 MODULE_DEPEND(linux64elf, linux_common, 1, 1, 1);
922 FEATURE(linux64, "Linux 64bit support");
923