xref: /freebsd/sys/amd64/linux/linux_machdep.c (revision a50d73d5782a351ad83e8d1f84d11720a12e70d3)
1 /*-
2  * Copyright (c) 2004 Tim J. Robbins
3  * Copyright (c) 2002 Doug Rabson
4  * Copyright (c) 2000 Marcel Moolenaar
5  * All rights reserved.
6  * Copyright (c) 2013 Dmitry Chagin <dchagin@FreeBSD.org>
7  *
8  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
9  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
10  * are met:
11  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
12  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer
13  *    in this position and unchanged.
14  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
15  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
16  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
17  * 3. The name of the author may not be used to endorse or promote products
18  *    derived from this software without specific prior written permission.
19  *
20  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
21  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
22  * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
23  * IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
24  * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
25  * NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
26  * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
27  * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
28  * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
29  * THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
30  */
31 
32 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
33 __FBSDID("$FreeBSD$");
34 
35 #include <sys/param.h>
36 #include <sys/systm.h>
37 #include <sys/ktr.h>
38 #include <sys/lock.h>
39 #include <sys/malloc.h>
40 #include <sys/mman.h>
41 #include <sys/mutex.h>
42 #include <sys/priv.h>
43 #include <sys/proc.h>
44 #include <sys/ptrace.h>
45 #include <sys/syscallsubr.h>
46 
47 #include <security/mac/mac_framework.h>
48 
49 #include <ufs/ufs/extattr.h>
50 #include <ufs/ufs/quota.h>
51 #include <ufs/ufs/ufsmount.h>
52 
53 #include <machine/frame.h>
54 #include <machine/md_var.h>
55 #include <machine/pcb.h>
56 #include <machine/psl.h>
57 #include <machine/segments.h>
58 #include <machine/specialreg.h>
59 
60 #include <vm/pmap.h>
61 #include <vm/vm.h>
62 #include <vm/vm_param.h>
63 #include <vm/vm_extern.h>
64 #include <vm/vm_kern.h>
65 #include <vm/vm_map.h>
66 
67 #include <x86/ifunc.h>
68 #include <x86/reg.h>
69 #include <x86/sysarch.h>
70 
71 #include <amd64/linux/linux.h>
72 #include <amd64/linux/linux_proto.h>
73 #include <compat/linux/linux_fork.h>
74 #include <compat/linux/linux_misc.h>
75 #include <compat/linux/linux_mmap.h>
76 #include <compat/linux/linux_util.h>
77 
78 #define	LINUX_ARCH_AMD64		0xc000003e
79 
80 int
81 linux_set_upcall(struct thread *td, register_t stack)
82 {
83 
84 	if (stack)
85 		td->td_frame->tf_rsp = stack;
86 
87 	/*
88 	 * The newly created Linux thread returns
89 	 * to the user space by the same path that a parent does.
90 	 */
91 	td->td_frame->tf_rax = 0;
92 	return (0);
93 }
94 
95 int
96 linux_mmap2(struct thread *td, struct linux_mmap2_args *args)
97 {
98 
99 	return (linux_mmap_common(td, args->addr, args->len, args->prot,
100 		args->flags, args->fd, args->pgoff));
101 }
102 
103 int
104 linux_mprotect(struct thread *td, struct linux_mprotect_args *uap)
105 {
106 
107 	return (linux_mprotect_common(td, uap->addr, uap->len, uap->prot));
108 }
109 
110 int
111 linux_madvise(struct thread *td, struct linux_madvise_args *uap)
112 {
113 
114 	return (linux_madvise_common(td, uap->addr, uap->len, uap->behav));
115 }
116 
117 int
118 linux_iopl(struct thread *td, struct linux_iopl_args *args)
119 {
120 	int error;
121 
122 	LINUX_CTR(iopl);
123 
124 	if (args->level > 3)
125 		return (EINVAL);
126 	if ((error = priv_check(td, PRIV_IO)) != 0)
127 		return (error);
128 	if ((error = securelevel_gt(td->td_ucred, 0)) != 0)
129 		return (error);
130 	td->td_frame->tf_rflags = (td->td_frame->tf_rflags & ~PSL_IOPL) |
131 	    (args->level * (PSL_IOPL / 3));
132 
133 	return (0);
134 }
135 
136 int
137 linux_pause(struct thread *td, struct linux_pause_args *args)
138 {
139 	struct proc *p = td->td_proc;
140 	sigset_t sigmask;
141 
142 	LINUX_CTR(pause);
143 
144 	PROC_LOCK(p);
145 	sigmask = td->td_sigmask;
146 	PROC_UNLOCK(p);
147 	return (kern_sigsuspend(td, sigmask));
148 }
149 
150 int
151 linux_arch_prctl(struct thread *td, struct linux_arch_prctl_args *args)
152 {
153 	unsigned long long cet[3];
154 	struct pcb *pcb;
155 	int error;
156 
157 	pcb = td->td_pcb;
158 	LINUX_CTR2(arch_prctl, "0x%x, %p", args->code, args->addr);
159 
160 	switch (args->code) {
161 	case LINUX_ARCH_SET_GS:
162 		if (args->addr < VM_MAXUSER_ADDRESS) {
163 			update_pcb_bases(pcb);
164 			pcb->pcb_gsbase = args->addr;
165 			td->td_frame->tf_gs = _ugssel;
166 			error = 0;
167 		} else
168 			error = EPERM;
169 		break;
170 	case LINUX_ARCH_SET_FS:
171 		if (args->addr < VM_MAXUSER_ADDRESS) {
172 			update_pcb_bases(pcb);
173 			pcb->pcb_fsbase = args->addr;
174 			td->td_frame->tf_fs = _ufssel;
175 			error = 0;
176 		} else
177 			error = EPERM;
178 		break;
179 	case LINUX_ARCH_GET_FS:
180 		error = copyout(&pcb->pcb_fsbase, PTRIN(args->addr),
181 		    sizeof(args->addr));
182 		break;
183 	case LINUX_ARCH_GET_GS:
184 		error = copyout(&pcb->pcb_gsbase, PTRIN(args->addr),
185 		    sizeof(args->addr));
186 		break;
187 	case LINUX_ARCH_CET_STATUS:
188 		memset(cet, 0, sizeof(cet));
189 		error = copyout(&cet, PTRIN(args->addr), sizeof(cet));
190 		break;
191 	default:
192 		linux_msg(td, "unsupported arch_prctl code %#x", args->code);
193 		error = EINVAL;
194 	}
195 	return (error);
196 }
197 
198 int
199 linux_set_cloned_tls(struct thread *td, void *desc)
200 {
201 	struct pcb *pcb;
202 
203 	if ((uint64_t)desc >= VM_MAXUSER_ADDRESS)
204 		return (EPERM);
205 
206 	pcb = td->td_pcb;
207 	update_pcb_bases(pcb);
208 	pcb->pcb_fsbase = (register_t)desc;
209 	td->td_frame->tf_fs = _ufssel;
210 
211 	return (0);
212 }
213 
214 int futex_xchgl_nosmap(int oparg, uint32_t *uaddr, int *oldval);
215 int futex_xchgl_smap(int oparg, uint32_t *uaddr, int *oldval);
216 DEFINE_IFUNC(, int, futex_xchgl, (int, uint32_t *, int *))
217 {
218 
219 	return ((cpu_stdext_feature & CPUID_STDEXT_SMAP) != 0 ?
220 	    futex_xchgl_smap : futex_xchgl_nosmap);
221 }
222 
223 int futex_addl_nosmap(int oparg, uint32_t *uaddr, int *oldval);
224 int futex_addl_smap(int oparg, uint32_t *uaddr, int *oldval);
225 DEFINE_IFUNC(, int, futex_addl, (int, uint32_t *, int *))
226 {
227 
228 	return ((cpu_stdext_feature & CPUID_STDEXT_SMAP) != 0 ?
229 	    futex_addl_smap : futex_addl_nosmap);
230 }
231 
232 int futex_orl_nosmap(int oparg, uint32_t *uaddr, int *oldval);
233 int futex_orl_smap(int oparg, uint32_t *uaddr, int *oldval);
234 DEFINE_IFUNC(, int, futex_orl, (int, uint32_t *, int *))
235 {
236 
237 	return ((cpu_stdext_feature & CPUID_STDEXT_SMAP) != 0 ?
238 	    futex_orl_smap : futex_orl_nosmap);
239 }
240 
241 int futex_andl_nosmap(int oparg, uint32_t *uaddr, int *oldval);
242 int futex_andl_smap(int oparg, uint32_t *uaddr, int *oldval);
243 DEFINE_IFUNC(, int, futex_andl, (int, uint32_t *, int *))
244 {
245 
246 	return ((cpu_stdext_feature & CPUID_STDEXT_SMAP) != 0 ?
247 	    futex_andl_smap : futex_andl_nosmap);
248 }
249 
250 int futex_xorl_nosmap(int oparg, uint32_t *uaddr, int *oldval);
251 int futex_xorl_smap(int oparg, uint32_t *uaddr, int *oldval);
252 DEFINE_IFUNC(, int, futex_xorl, (int, uint32_t *, int *))
253 {
254 
255 	return ((cpu_stdext_feature & CPUID_STDEXT_SMAP) != 0 ?
256 	    futex_xorl_smap : futex_xorl_nosmap);
257 }
258 
259 void
260 bsd_to_linux_regset(const struct reg *b_reg, struct linux_pt_regset *l_regset)
261 {
262 
263 	l_regset->r15 = b_reg->r_r15;
264 	l_regset->r14 = b_reg->r_r14;
265 	l_regset->r13 = b_reg->r_r13;
266 	l_regset->r12 = b_reg->r_r12;
267 	l_regset->rbp = b_reg->r_rbp;
268 	l_regset->rbx = b_reg->r_rbx;
269 	l_regset->r11 = b_reg->r_r11;
270 	l_regset->r10 = b_reg->r_r10;
271 	l_regset->r9 = b_reg->r_r9;
272 	l_regset->r8 = b_reg->r_r8;
273 	l_regset->rax = b_reg->r_rax;
274 	l_regset->rcx = b_reg->r_rcx;
275 	l_regset->rdx = b_reg->r_rdx;
276 	l_regset->rsi = b_reg->r_rsi;
277 	l_regset->rdi = b_reg->r_rdi;
278 	l_regset->orig_rax = b_reg->r_rax;
279 	l_regset->rip = b_reg->r_rip;
280 	l_regset->cs = b_reg->r_cs;
281 	l_regset->eflags = b_reg->r_rflags;
282 	l_regset->rsp = b_reg->r_rsp;
283 	l_regset->ss = b_reg->r_ss;
284 	l_regset->fs_base = 0;
285 	l_regset->gs_base = 0;
286 	l_regset->ds = b_reg->r_ds;
287 	l_regset->es = b_reg->r_es;
288 	l_regset->fs = b_reg->r_fs;
289 	l_regset->gs = b_reg->r_gs;
290 }
291 
292 void
293 linux_to_bsd_regset(struct reg *b_reg, const struct linux_pt_regset *l_regset)
294 {
295 
296 	b_reg->r_r15 = l_regset->r15;
297 	b_reg->r_r14 = l_regset->r14;
298 	b_reg->r_r13 = l_regset->r13;
299 	b_reg->r_r12 = l_regset->r12;
300 	b_reg->r_rbp = l_regset->rbp;
301 	b_reg->r_rbx = l_regset->rbx;
302 	b_reg->r_r11 = l_regset->r11;
303 	b_reg->r_r10 = l_regset->r10;
304 	b_reg->r_r9 = l_regset->r9;
305 	b_reg->r_r8 = l_regset->r8;
306 	b_reg->r_rax = l_regset->rax;
307 	b_reg->r_rcx = l_regset->rcx;
308 	b_reg->r_rdx = l_regset->rdx;
309 	b_reg->r_rsi = l_regset->rsi;
310 	b_reg->r_rdi = l_regset->rdi;
311 	b_reg->r_rax = l_regset->orig_rax;
312 	b_reg->r_rip = l_regset->rip;
313 	b_reg->r_cs = l_regset->cs;
314 	b_reg->r_rflags = l_regset->eflags;
315 	b_reg->r_rsp = l_regset->rsp;
316 	b_reg->r_ss = l_regset->ss;
317 	b_reg->r_ds = l_regset->ds;
318 	b_reg->r_es = l_regset->es;
319 	b_reg->r_fs = l_regset->fs;
320 	b_reg->r_gs = l_regset->gs;
321 }
322 
323 void
324 linux_ptrace_get_syscall_info_machdep(const struct reg *reg,
325     struct syscall_info *si)
326 {
327 
328 	si->arch = LINUX_ARCH_AMD64;
329 	si->instruction_pointer = reg->r_rip;
330 	si->stack_pointer = reg->r_rsp;
331 }
332 
333 int
334 linux_ptrace_getregs_machdep(struct thread *td, pid_t pid,
335     struct linux_pt_regset *l_regset)
336 {
337 	struct ptrace_lwpinfo lwpinfo;
338 	struct pcb *pcb;
339 	int error;
340 
341 	pcb = td->td_pcb;
342 	if (td == curthread)
343 		update_pcb_bases(pcb);
344 
345 	l_regset->fs_base = pcb->pcb_fsbase;
346 	l_regset->gs_base = pcb->pcb_gsbase;
347 
348 	error = kern_ptrace(td, PT_LWPINFO, pid, &lwpinfo, sizeof(lwpinfo));
349 	if (error != 0) {
350 		linux_msg(td, "PT_LWPINFO failed with error %d", error);
351 		return (error);
352 	}
353 	if ((lwpinfo.pl_flags & PL_FLAG_SCE) != 0) {
354 		/*
355 		 * Undo the mangling done in exception.S:fast_syscall_common().
356 		 */
357 		l_regset->r10 = l_regset->rcx;
358 	}
359 	if ((lwpinfo.pl_flags & (PL_FLAG_SCE | PL_FLAG_SCX)) != 0) {
360 		/*
361 		 * In Linux, the syscall number - passed to the syscall
362 		 * as rax - is preserved in orig_rax; rax gets overwritten
363 		 * with syscall return value.
364 		 */
365 		l_regset->orig_rax = lwpinfo.pl_syscall_code;
366 	}
367 
368 	return (0);
369 }
370