xref: /freebsd/sys/amd64/include/vmm.h (revision af23369a6deaaeb612ab266eb88b8bb8d560c322)
1 /*-
2  * SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-2-Clause-FreeBSD
3  *
4  * Copyright (c) 2011 NetApp, Inc.
5  * All rights reserved.
6  *
7  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
8  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
9  * are met:
10  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
12  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
13  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
14  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
15  *
16  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY NETAPP, INC ``AS IS'' AND
17  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
18  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
19  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL NETAPP, INC OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
20  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
21  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
22  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
23  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
24  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
25  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
26  * SUCH DAMAGE.
27  *
28  * $FreeBSD$
29  */
30 
31 #ifndef _VMM_H_
32 #define	_VMM_H_
33 
34 #include <sys/cpuset.h>
35 #include <sys/sdt.h>
36 #include <x86/segments.h>
37 
38 struct vm_snapshot_meta;
39 
40 #ifdef _KERNEL
41 SDT_PROVIDER_DECLARE(vmm);
42 #endif
43 
44 enum vm_suspend_how {
45 	VM_SUSPEND_NONE,
46 	VM_SUSPEND_RESET,
47 	VM_SUSPEND_POWEROFF,
48 	VM_SUSPEND_HALT,
49 	VM_SUSPEND_TRIPLEFAULT,
50 	VM_SUSPEND_LAST
51 };
52 
53 /*
54  * Identifiers for architecturally defined registers.
55  */
56 enum vm_reg_name {
57 	VM_REG_GUEST_RAX,
58 	VM_REG_GUEST_RBX,
59 	VM_REG_GUEST_RCX,
60 	VM_REG_GUEST_RDX,
61 	VM_REG_GUEST_RSI,
62 	VM_REG_GUEST_RDI,
63 	VM_REG_GUEST_RBP,
64 	VM_REG_GUEST_R8,
65 	VM_REG_GUEST_R9,
66 	VM_REG_GUEST_R10,
67 	VM_REG_GUEST_R11,
68 	VM_REG_GUEST_R12,
69 	VM_REG_GUEST_R13,
70 	VM_REG_GUEST_R14,
71 	VM_REG_GUEST_R15,
72 	VM_REG_GUEST_CR0,
73 	VM_REG_GUEST_CR3,
74 	VM_REG_GUEST_CR4,
75 	VM_REG_GUEST_DR7,
76 	VM_REG_GUEST_RSP,
77 	VM_REG_GUEST_RIP,
78 	VM_REG_GUEST_RFLAGS,
79 	VM_REG_GUEST_ES,
80 	VM_REG_GUEST_CS,
81 	VM_REG_GUEST_SS,
82 	VM_REG_GUEST_DS,
83 	VM_REG_GUEST_FS,
84 	VM_REG_GUEST_GS,
85 	VM_REG_GUEST_LDTR,
86 	VM_REG_GUEST_TR,
87 	VM_REG_GUEST_IDTR,
88 	VM_REG_GUEST_GDTR,
89 	VM_REG_GUEST_EFER,
90 	VM_REG_GUEST_CR2,
91 	VM_REG_GUEST_PDPTE0,
92 	VM_REG_GUEST_PDPTE1,
93 	VM_REG_GUEST_PDPTE2,
94 	VM_REG_GUEST_PDPTE3,
95 	VM_REG_GUEST_INTR_SHADOW,
96 	VM_REG_GUEST_DR0,
97 	VM_REG_GUEST_DR1,
98 	VM_REG_GUEST_DR2,
99 	VM_REG_GUEST_DR3,
100 	VM_REG_GUEST_DR6,
101 	VM_REG_GUEST_ENTRY_INST_LENGTH,
102 	VM_REG_LAST
103 };
104 
105 enum x2apic_state {
106 	X2APIC_DISABLED,
107 	X2APIC_ENABLED,
108 	X2APIC_STATE_LAST
109 };
110 
111 #define	VM_INTINFO_VECTOR(info)	((info) & 0xff)
112 #define	VM_INTINFO_DEL_ERRCODE	0x800
113 #define	VM_INTINFO_RSVD		0x7ffff000
114 #define	VM_INTINFO_VALID	0x80000000
115 #define	VM_INTINFO_TYPE		0x700
116 #define	VM_INTINFO_HWINTR	(0 << 8)
117 #define	VM_INTINFO_NMI		(2 << 8)
118 #define	VM_INTINFO_HWEXCEPTION	(3 << 8)
119 #define	VM_INTINFO_SWINTR	(4 << 8)
120 
121 /*
122  * The VM name has to fit into the pathname length constraints of devfs,
123  * governed primarily by SPECNAMELEN.  The length is the total number of
124  * characters in the full path, relative to the mount point and not
125  * including any leading '/' characters.
126  * A prefix and a suffix are added to the name specified by the user.
127  * The prefix is usually "vmm/" or "vmm.io/", but can be a few characters
128  * longer for future use.
129  * The suffix is a string that identifies a bootrom image or some similar
130  * image that is attached to the VM. A separator character gets added to
131  * the suffix automatically when generating the full path, so it must be
132  * accounted for, reducing the effective length by 1.
133  * The effective length of a VM name is 229 bytes for FreeBSD 13 and 37
134  * bytes for FreeBSD 12.  A minimum length is set for safety and supports
135  * a SPECNAMELEN as small as 32 on old systems.
136  */
137 #define VM_MAX_PREFIXLEN 10
138 #define VM_MAX_SUFFIXLEN 15
139 #define VM_MIN_NAMELEN   6
140 #define VM_MAX_NAMELEN \
141     (SPECNAMELEN - VM_MAX_PREFIXLEN - VM_MAX_SUFFIXLEN - 1)
142 
143 #ifdef _KERNEL
144 CTASSERT(VM_MAX_NAMELEN >= VM_MIN_NAMELEN);
145 
146 struct vcpu;
147 struct vm;
148 struct vm_exception;
149 struct seg_desc;
150 struct vm_exit;
151 struct vm_run;
152 struct vhpet;
153 struct vioapic;
154 struct vlapic;
155 struct vmspace;
156 struct vm_object;
157 struct vm_guest_paging;
158 struct pmap;
159 enum snapshot_req;
160 
161 struct vm_eventinfo {
162 	cpuset_t *rptr;		/* rendezvous cookie */
163 	int	*sptr;		/* suspend cookie */
164 	int	*iptr;		/* reqidle cookie */
165 };
166 
167 typedef int	(*vmm_init_func_t)(int ipinum);
168 typedef int	(*vmm_cleanup_func_t)(void);
169 typedef void	(*vmm_resume_func_t)(void);
170 typedef void *	(*vmi_init_func_t)(struct vm *vm, struct pmap *pmap);
171 typedef int	(*vmi_run_func_t)(void *vcpui, register_t rip,
172 		    struct pmap *pmap, struct vm_eventinfo *info);
173 typedef void	(*vmi_cleanup_func_t)(void *vmi);
174 typedef void *	(*vmi_vcpu_init_func_t)(void *vmi, struct vcpu *vcpu,
175 		    int vcpu_id);
176 typedef void	(*vmi_vcpu_cleanup_func_t)(void *vcpui);
177 typedef int	(*vmi_get_register_t)(void *vcpui, int num, uint64_t *retval);
178 typedef int	(*vmi_set_register_t)(void *vcpui, int num, uint64_t val);
179 typedef int	(*vmi_get_desc_t)(void *vcpui, int num, struct seg_desc *desc);
180 typedef int	(*vmi_set_desc_t)(void *vcpui, int num, struct seg_desc *desc);
181 typedef int	(*vmi_get_cap_t)(void *vcpui, int num, int *retval);
182 typedef int	(*vmi_set_cap_t)(void *vcpui, int num, int val);
183 typedef struct vmspace * (*vmi_vmspace_alloc)(vm_offset_t min, vm_offset_t max);
184 typedef void	(*vmi_vmspace_free)(struct vmspace *vmspace);
185 typedef struct vlapic * (*vmi_vlapic_init)(void *vcpui);
186 typedef void	(*vmi_vlapic_cleanup)(struct vlapic *vlapic);
187 typedef int	(*vmi_snapshot_vcpu_t)(void *vcpui, struct vm_snapshot_meta *meta);
188 typedef int	(*vmi_restore_tsc_t)(void *vcpui, uint64_t now);
189 
190 struct vmm_ops {
191 	vmm_init_func_t		modinit;	/* module wide initialization */
192 	vmm_cleanup_func_t	modcleanup;
193 	vmm_resume_func_t	modresume;
194 
195 	vmi_init_func_t		init;		/* vm-specific initialization */
196 	vmi_run_func_t		run;
197 	vmi_cleanup_func_t	cleanup;
198 	vmi_vcpu_init_func_t	vcpu_init;
199 	vmi_vcpu_cleanup_func_t	vcpu_cleanup;
200 	vmi_get_register_t	getreg;
201 	vmi_set_register_t	setreg;
202 	vmi_get_desc_t		getdesc;
203 	vmi_set_desc_t		setdesc;
204 	vmi_get_cap_t		getcap;
205 	vmi_set_cap_t		setcap;
206 	vmi_vmspace_alloc	vmspace_alloc;
207 	vmi_vmspace_free	vmspace_free;
208 	vmi_vlapic_init		vlapic_init;
209 	vmi_vlapic_cleanup	vlapic_cleanup;
210 
211 	/* checkpoint operations */
212 	vmi_snapshot_vcpu_t	vcpu_snapshot;
213 	vmi_restore_tsc_t	restore_tsc;
214 };
215 
216 extern const struct vmm_ops vmm_ops_intel;
217 extern const struct vmm_ops vmm_ops_amd;
218 
219 extern u_int vm_maxcpu;			/* maximum virtual cpus */
220 
221 int vm_create(const char *name, struct vm **retvm);
222 struct vcpu *vm_alloc_vcpu(struct vm *vm, int vcpuid);
223 void vm_disable_vcpu_creation(struct vm *vm);
224 void vm_slock_vcpus(struct vm *vm);
225 void vm_unlock_vcpus(struct vm *vm);
226 void vm_destroy(struct vm *vm);
227 int vm_reinit(struct vm *vm);
228 const char *vm_name(struct vm *vm);
229 uint16_t vm_get_maxcpus(struct vm *vm);
230 void vm_get_topology(struct vm *vm, uint16_t *sockets, uint16_t *cores,
231     uint16_t *threads, uint16_t *maxcpus);
232 int vm_set_topology(struct vm *vm, uint16_t sockets, uint16_t cores,
233     uint16_t threads, uint16_t maxcpus);
234 
235 /*
236  * APIs that modify the guest memory map require all vcpus to be frozen.
237  */
238 void vm_slock_memsegs(struct vm *vm);
239 void vm_xlock_memsegs(struct vm *vm);
240 void vm_unlock_memsegs(struct vm *vm);
241 int vm_mmap_memseg(struct vm *vm, vm_paddr_t gpa, int segid, vm_ooffset_t off,
242     size_t len, int prot, int flags);
243 int vm_munmap_memseg(struct vm *vm, vm_paddr_t gpa, size_t len);
244 int vm_alloc_memseg(struct vm *vm, int ident, size_t len, bool sysmem);
245 void vm_free_memseg(struct vm *vm, int ident);
246 int vm_map_mmio(struct vm *vm, vm_paddr_t gpa, size_t len, vm_paddr_t hpa);
247 int vm_unmap_mmio(struct vm *vm, vm_paddr_t gpa, size_t len);
248 int vm_assign_pptdev(struct vm *vm, int bus, int slot, int func);
249 int vm_unassign_pptdev(struct vm *vm, int bus, int slot, int func);
250 
251 /*
252  * APIs that inspect the guest memory map require only a *single* vcpu to
253  * be frozen. This acts like a read lock on the guest memory map since any
254  * modification requires *all* vcpus to be frozen.
255  */
256 int vm_mmap_getnext(struct vm *vm, vm_paddr_t *gpa, int *segid,
257     vm_ooffset_t *segoff, size_t *len, int *prot, int *flags);
258 int vm_get_memseg(struct vm *vm, int ident, size_t *len, bool *sysmem,
259     struct vm_object **objptr);
260 vm_paddr_t vmm_sysmem_maxaddr(struct vm *vm);
261 void *vm_gpa_hold(struct vcpu *vcpu, vm_paddr_t gpa, size_t len,
262     int prot, void **cookie);
263 void *vm_gpa_hold_global(struct vm *vm, vm_paddr_t gpa, size_t len,
264     int prot, void **cookie);
265 void *vm_gpa_hold_global(struct vm *vm, vm_paddr_t gpa, size_t len,
266     int prot, void **cookie);
267 void vm_gpa_release(void *cookie);
268 bool vm_mem_allocated(struct vcpu *vcpu, vm_paddr_t gpa);
269 
270 int vm_get_register(struct vcpu *vcpu, int reg, uint64_t *retval);
271 int vm_set_register(struct vcpu *vcpu, int reg, uint64_t val);
272 int vm_get_seg_desc(struct vcpu *vcpu, int reg,
273 		    struct seg_desc *ret_desc);
274 int vm_set_seg_desc(struct vcpu *vcpu, int reg,
275 		    struct seg_desc *desc);
276 int vm_run(struct vcpu *vcpu, struct vm_exit *vme_user);
277 int vm_suspend(struct vm *vm, enum vm_suspend_how how);
278 int vm_inject_nmi(struct vcpu *vcpu);
279 int vm_nmi_pending(struct vcpu *vcpu);
280 void vm_nmi_clear(struct vcpu *vcpu);
281 int vm_inject_extint(struct vcpu *vcpu);
282 int vm_extint_pending(struct vcpu *vcpu);
283 void vm_extint_clear(struct vcpu *vcpu);
284 int vcpu_vcpuid(struct vcpu *vcpu);
285 struct vm *vcpu_vm(struct vcpu *vcpu);
286 struct vcpu *vm_vcpu(struct vm *vm, int cpu);
287 struct vlapic *vm_lapic(struct vcpu *vcpu);
288 struct vioapic *vm_ioapic(struct vm *vm);
289 struct vhpet *vm_hpet(struct vm *vm);
290 int vm_get_capability(struct vcpu *vcpu, int type, int *val);
291 int vm_set_capability(struct vcpu *vcpu, int type, int val);
292 int vm_get_x2apic_state(struct vcpu *vcpu, enum x2apic_state *state);
293 int vm_set_x2apic_state(struct vcpu *vcpu, enum x2apic_state state);
294 int vm_apicid2vcpuid(struct vm *vm, int apicid);
295 int vm_activate_cpu(struct vcpu *vcpu);
296 int vm_suspend_cpu(struct vm *vm, struct vcpu *vcpu);
297 int vm_resume_cpu(struct vm *vm, struct vcpu *vcpu);
298 int vm_restart_instruction(struct vcpu *vcpu);
299 struct vm_exit *vm_exitinfo(struct vcpu *vcpu);
300 void vm_exit_suspended(struct vcpu *vcpu, uint64_t rip);
301 void vm_exit_debug(struct vcpu *vcpu, uint64_t rip);
302 void vm_exit_rendezvous(struct vcpu *vcpu, uint64_t rip);
303 void vm_exit_astpending(struct vcpu *vcpu, uint64_t rip);
304 void vm_exit_reqidle(struct vcpu *vcpu, uint64_t rip);
305 int vm_snapshot_req(struct vm *vm, struct vm_snapshot_meta *meta);
306 int vm_restore_time(struct vm *vm);
307 
308 #ifdef _SYS__CPUSET_H_
309 /*
310  * Rendezvous all vcpus specified in 'dest' and execute 'func(arg)'.
311  * The rendezvous 'func(arg)' is not allowed to do anything that will
312  * cause the thread to be put to sleep.
313  *
314  * The caller cannot hold any locks when initiating the rendezvous.
315  *
316  * The implementation of this API may cause vcpus other than those specified
317  * by 'dest' to be stalled. The caller should not rely on any vcpus making
318  * forward progress when the rendezvous is in progress.
319  */
320 typedef void (*vm_rendezvous_func_t)(struct vcpu *vcpu, void *arg);
321 int vm_smp_rendezvous(struct vcpu *vcpu, cpuset_t dest,
322     vm_rendezvous_func_t func, void *arg);
323 
324 cpuset_t vm_active_cpus(struct vm *vm);
325 cpuset_t vm_debug_cpus(struct vm *vm);
326 cpuset_t vm_suspended_cpus(struct vm *vm);
327 cpuset_t vm_start_cpus(struct vm *vm, const cpuset_t *tostart);
328 void vm_await_start(struct vm *vm, const cpuset_t *waiting);
329 #endif	/* _SYS__CPUSET_H_ */
330 
331 static __inline int
332 vcpu_rendezvous_pending(struct vcpu *vcpu, struct vm_eventinfo *info)
333 {
334 	/*
335 	 * This check isn't done with atomic operations or under a lock because
336 	 * there's no need to. If the vcpuid bit is set, the vcpu is part of a
337 	 * rendezvous and the bit won't be cleared until the vcpu enters the
338 	 * rendezvous. On rendezvous exit, the cpuset is cleared and the vcpu
339 	 * will see an empty cpuset. So, the races are harmless.
340 	 */
341 	return (CPU_ISSET(vcpu_vcpuid(vcpu), info->rptr));
342 }
343 
344 static __inline int
345 vcpu_suspended(struct vm_eventinfo *info)
346 {
347 
348 	return (*info->sptr);
349 }
350 
351 static __inline int
352 vcpu_reqidle(struct vm_eventinfo *info)
353 {
354 
355 	return (*info->iptr);
356 }
357 
358 int vcpu_debugged(struct vcpu *vcpu);
359 
360 /*
361  * Return true if device indicated by bus/slot/func is supposed to be a
362  * pci passthrough device.
363  *
364  * Return false otherwise.
365  */
366 bool vmm_is_pptdev(int bus, int slot, int func);
367 
368 void *vm_iommu_domain(struct vm *vm);
369 
370 enum vcpu_state {
371 	VCPU_IDLE,
372 	VCPU_FROZEN,
373 	VCPU_RUNNING,
374 	VCPU_SLEEPING,
375 };
376 
377 int vcpu_set_state(struct vcpu *vcpu, enum vcpu_state state, bool from_idle);
378 enum vcpu_state vcpu_get_state(struct vcpu *vcpu, int *hostcpu);
379 
380 static int __inline
381 vcpu_is_running(struct vcpu *vcpu, int *hostcpu)
382 {
383 	return (vcpu_get_state(vcpu, hostcpu) == VCPU_RUNNING);
384 }
385 
386 #ifdef _SYS_PROC_H_
387 static int __inline
388 vcpu_should_yield(struct vcpu *vcpu)
389 {
390 	struct thread *td;
391 
392 	td = curthread;
393 	return (td->td_ast != 0 || td->td_owepreempt != 0);
394 }
395 #endif
396 
397 void *vcpu_stats(struct vcpu *vcpu);
398 void vcpu_notify_event(struct vcpu *vcpu, bool lapic_intr);
399 struct vmspace *vm_get_vmspace(struct vm *vm);
400 struct vatpic *vm_atpic(struct vm *vm);
401 struct vatpit *vm_atpit(struct vm *vm);
402 struct vpmtmr *vm_pmtmr(struct vm *vm);
403 struct vrtc *vm_rtc(struct vm *vm);
404 
405 /*
406  * Inject exception 'vector' into the guest vcpu. This function returns 0 on
407  * success and non-zero on failure.
408  *
409  * Wrapper functions like 'vm_inject_gp()' should be preferred to calling
410  * this function directly because they enforce the trap-like or fault-like
411  * behavior of an exception.
412  *
413  * This function should only be called in the context of the thread that is
414  * executing this vcpu.
415  */
416 int vm_inject_exception(struct vcpu *vcpu, int vector, int err_valid,
417     uint32_t errcode, int restart_instruction);
418 
419 /*
420  * This function is called after a VM-exit that occurred during exception or
421  * interrupt delivery through the IDT. The format of 'intinfo' is described
422  * in Figure 15-1, "EXITINTINFO for All Intercepts", APM, Vol 2.
423  *
424  * If a VM-exit handler completes the event delivery successfully then it
425  * should call vm_exit_intinfo() to extinguish the pending event. For e.g.,
426  * if the task switch emulation is triggered via a task gate then it should
427  * call this function with 'intinfo=0' to indicate that the external event
428  * is not pending anymore.
429  *
430  * Return value is 0 on success and non-zero on failure.
431  */
432 int vm_exit_intinfo(struct vcpu *vcpu, uint64_t intinfo);
433 
434 /*
435  * This function is called before every VM-entry to retrieve a pending
436  * event that should be injected into the guest. This function combines
437  * nested events into a double or triple fault.
438  *
439  * Returns 0 if there are no events that need to be injected into the guest
440  * and non-zero otherwise.
441  */
442 int vm_entry_intinfo(struct vcpu *vcpu, uint64_t *info);
443 
444 int vm_get_intinfo(struct vcpu *vcpu, uint64_t *info1, uint64_t *info2);
445 
446 /*
447  * Function used to keep track of the guest's TSC offset. The
448  * offset is used by the virutalization extensions to provide a consistent
449  * value for the Time Stamp Counter to the guest.
450  */
451 void vm_set_tsc_offset(struct vcpu *vcpu, uint64_t offset);
452 
453 enum vm_reg_name vm_segment_name(int seg_encoding);
454 
455 struct vm_copyinfo {
456 	uint64_t	gpa;
457 	size_t		len;
458 	void		*hva;
459 	void		*cookie;
460 };
461 
462 /*
463  * Set up 'copyinfo[]' to copy to/from guest linear address space starting
464  * at 'gla' and 'len' bytes long. The 'prot' should be set to PROT_READ for
465  * a copyin or PROT_WRITE for a copyout.
466  *
467  * retval	is_fault	Interpretation
468  *   0		   0		Success
469  *   0		   1		An exception was injected into the guest
470  * EFAULT	  N/A		Unrecoverable error
471  *
472  * The 'copyinfo[]' can be passed to 'vm_copyin()' or 'vm_copyout()' only if
473  * the return value is 0. The 'copyinfo[]' resources should be freed by calling
474  * 'vm_copy_teardown()' after the copy is done.
475  */
476 int vm_copy_setup(struct vcpu *vcpu, struct vm_guest_paging *paging,
477     uint64_t gla, size_t len, int prot, struct vm_copyinfo *copyinfo,
478     int num_copyinfo, int *is_fault);
479 void vm_copy_teardown(struct vm_copyinfo *copyinfo, int num_copyinfo);
480 void vm_copyin(struct vm_copyinfo *copyinfo, void *kaddr, size_t len);
481 void vm_copyout(const void *kaddr, struct vm_copyinfo *copyinfo, size_t len);
482 
483 int vcpu_trace_exceptions(struct vcpu *vcpu);
484 int vcpu_trap_wbinvd(struct vcpu *vcpu);
485 #endif	/* KERNEL */
486 
487 /*
488  * Identifiers for optional vmm capabilities
489  */
490 enum vm_cap_type {
491 	VM_CAP_HALT_EXIT,
492 	VM_CAP_MTRAP_EXIT,
493 	VM_CAP_PAUSE_EXIT,
494 	VM_CAP_UNRESTRICTED_GUEST,
495 	VM_CAP_ENABLE_INVPCID,
496 	VM_CAP_BPT_EXIT,
497 	VM_CAP_RDPID,
498 	VM_CAP_RDTSCP,
499 	VM_CAP_IPI_EXIT,
500 	VM_CAP_MAX
501 };
502 
503 enum vm_intr_trigger {
504 	EDGE_TRIGGER,
505 	LEVEL_TRIGGER
506 };
507 
508 /*
509  * The 'access' field has the format specified in Table 21-2 of the Intel
510  * Architecture Manual vol 3b.
511  *
512  * XXX The contents of the 'access' field are architecturally defined except
513  * bit 16 - Segment Unusable.
514  */
515 struct seg_desc {
516 	uint64_t	base;
517 	uint32_t	limit;
518 	uint32_t	access;
519 };
520 #define	SEG_DESC_TYPE(access)		((access) & 0x001f)
521 #define	SEG_DESC_DPL(access)		(((access) >> 5) & 0x3)
522 #define	SEG_DESC_PRESENT(access)	(((access) & 0x0080) ? 1 : 0)
523 #define	SEG_DESC_DEF32(access)		(((access) & 0x4000) ? 1 : 0)
524 #define	SEG_DESC_GRANULARITY(access)	(((access) & 0x8000) ? 1 : 0)
525 #define	SEG_DESC_UNUSABLE(access)	(((access) & 0x10000) ? 1 : 0)
526 
527 enum vm_cpu_mode {
528 	CPU_MODE_REAL,
529 	CPU_MODE_PROTECTED,
530 	CPU_MODE_COMPATIBILITY,		/* IA-32E mode (CS.L = 0) */
531 	CPU_MODE_64BIT,			/* IA-32E mode (CS.L = 1) */
532 };
533 
534 enum vm_paging_mode {
535 	PAGING_MODE_FLAT,
536 	PAGING_MODE_32,
537 	PAGING_MODE_PAE,
538 	PAGING_MODE_64,
539 	PAGING_MODE_64_LA57,
540 };
541 
542 struct vm_guest_paging {
543 	uint64_t	cr3;
544 	int		cpl;
545 	enum vm_cpu_mode cpu_mode;
546 	enum vm_paging_mode paging_mode;
547 };
548 
549 /*
550  * The data structures 'vie' and 'vie_op' are meant to be opaque to the
551  * consumers of instruction decoding. The only reason why their contents
552  * need to be exposed is because they are part of the 'vm_exit' structure.
553  */
554 struct vie_op {
555 	uint8_t		op_byte;	/* actual opcode byte */
556 	uint8_t		op_type;	/* type of operation (e.g. MOV) */
557 	uint16_t	op_flags;
558 };
559 _Static_assert(sizeof(struct vie_op) == 4, "ABI");
560 _Static_assert(_Alignof(struct vie_op) == 2, "ABI");
561 
562 #define	VIE_INST_SIZE	15
563 struct vie {
564 	uint8_t		inst[VIE_INST_SIZE];	/* instruction bytes */
565 	uint8_t		num_valid;		/* size of the instruction */
566 
567 /* The following fields are all zeroed upon restart. */
568 #define	vie_startzero	num_processed
569 	uint8_t		num_processed;
570 
571 	uint8_t		addrsize:4, opsize:4;	/* address and operand sizes */
572 	uint8_t		rex_w:1,		/* REX prefix */
573 			rex_r:1,
574 			rex_x:1,
575 			rex_b:1,
576 			rex_present:1,
577 			repz_present:1,		/* REP/REPE/REPZ prefix */
578 			repnz_present:1,	/* REPNE/REPNZ prefix */
579 			opsize_override:1,	/* Operand size override */
580 			addrsize_override:1,	/* Address size override */
581 			segment_override:1;	/* Segment override */
582 
583 	uint8_t		mod:2,			/* ModRM byte */
584 			reg:4,
585 			rm:4;
586 
587 	uint8_t		ss:2,			/* SIB byte */
588 			vex_present:1,		/* VEX prefixed */
589 			vex_l:1,		/* L bit */
590 			index:4,		/* SIB byte */
591 			base:4;			/* SIB byte */
592 
593 	uint8_t		disp_bytes;
594 	uint8_t		imm_bytes;
595 
596 	uint8_t		scale;
597 
598 	uint8_t		vex_reg:4,		/* vvvv: first source register specifier */
599 			vex_pp:2,		/* pp */
600 			_sparebits:2;
601 
602 	uint8_t		_sparebytes[2];
603 
604 	int		base_register;		/* VM_REG_GUEST_xyz */
605 	int		index_register;		/* VM_REG_GUEST_xyz */
606 	int		segment_register;	/* VM_REG_GUEST_xyz */
607 
608 	int64_t		displacement;		/* optional addr displacement */
609 	int64_t		immediate;		/* optional immediate operand */
610 
611 	uint8_t		decoded;	/* set to 1 if successfully decoded */
612 
613 	uint8_t		_sparebyte;
614 
615 	struct vie_op	op;			/* opcode description */
616 };
617 _Static_assert(sizeof(struct vie) == 64, "ABI");
618 _Static_assert(__offsetof(struct vie, disp_bytes) == 22, "ABI");
619 _Static_assert(__offsetof(struct vie, scale) == 24, "ABI");
620 _Static_assert(__offsetof(struct vie, base_register) == 28, "ABI");
621 
622 enum vm_exitcode {
623 	VM_EXITCODE_INOUT,
624 	VM_EXITCODE_VMX,
625 	VM_EXITCODE_BOGUS,
626 	VM_EXITCODE_RDMSR,
627 	VM_EXITCODE_WRMSR,
628 	VM_EXITCODE_HLT,
629 	VM_EXITCODE_MTRAP,
630 	VM_EXITCODE_PAUSE,
631 	VM_EXITCODE_PAGING,
632 	VM_EXITCODE_INST_EMUL,
633 	VM_EXITCODE_SPINUP_AP,
634 	VM_EXITCODE_DEPRECATED1,	/* used to be SPINDOWN_CPU */
635 	VM_EXITCODE_RENDEZVOUS,
636 	VM_EXITCODE_IOAPIC_EOI,
637 	VM_EXITCODE_SUSPENDED,
638 	VM_EXITCODE_INOUT_STR,
639 	VM_EXITCODE_TASK_SWITCH,
640 	VM_EXITCODE_MONITOR,
641 	VM_EXITCODE_MWAIT,
642 	VM_EXITCODE_SVM,
643 	VM_EXITCODE_REQIDLE,
644 	VM_EXITCODE_DEBUG,
645 	VM_EXITCODE_VMINSN,
646 	VM_EXITCODE_BPT,
647 	VM_EXITCODE_IPI,
648 	VM_EXITCODE_MAX
649 };
650 
651 struct vm_inout {
652 	uint16_t	bytes:3;	/* 1 or 2 or 4 */
653 	uint16_t	in:1;
654 	uint16_t	string:1;
655 	uint16_t	rep:1;
656 	uint16_t	port;
657 	uint32_t	eax;		/* valid for out */
658 };
659 
660 struct vm_inout_str {
661 	struct vm_inout	inout;		/* must be the first element */
662 	struct vm_guest_paging paging;
663 	uint64_t	rflags;
664 	uint64_t	cr0;
665 	uint64_t	index;
666 	uint64_t	count;		/* rep=1 (%rcx), rep=0 (1) */
667 	int		addrsize;
668 	enum vm_reg_name seg_name;
669 	struct seg_desc seg_desc;
670 };
671 
672 enum task_switch_reason {
673 	TSR_CALL,
674 	TSR_IRET,
675 	TSR_JMP,
676 	TSR_IDT_GATE,	/* task gate in IDT */
677 };
678 
679 struct vm_task_switch {
680 	uint16_t	tsssel;		/* new TSS selector */
681 	int		ext;		/* task switch due to external event */
682 	uint32_t	errcode;
683 	int		errcode_valid;	/* push 'errcode' on the new stack */
684 	enum task_switch_reason reason;
685 	struct vm_guest_paging paging;
686 };
687 
688 struct vm_exit {
689 	enum vm_exitcode	exitcode;
690 	int			inst_length;	/* 0 means unknown */
691 	uint64_t		rip;
692 	union {
693 		struct vm_inout	inout;
694 		struct vm_inout_str inout_str;
695 		struct {
696 			uint64_t	gpa;
697 			int		fault_type;
698 		} paging;
699 		struct {
700 			uint64_t	gpa;
701 			uint64_t	gla;
702 			uint64_t	cs_base;
703 			int		cs_d;		/* CS.D */
704 			struct vm_guest_paging paging;
705 			struct vie	vie;
706 		} inst_emul;
707 		/*
708 		 * VMX specific payload. Used when there is no "better"
709 		 * exitcode to represent the VM-exit.
710 		 */
711 		struct {
712 			int		status;		/* vmx inst status */
713 			/*
714 			 * 'exit_reason' and 'exit_qualification' are valid
715 			 * only if 'status' is zero.
716 			 */
717 			uint32_t	exit_reason;
718 			uint64_t	exit_qualification;
719 			/*
720 			 * 'inst_error' and 'inst_type' are valid
721 			 * only if 'status' is non-zero.
722 			 */
723 			int		inst_type;
724 			int		inst_error;
725 		} vmx;
726 		/*
727 		 * SVM specific payload.
728 		 */
729 		struct {
730 			uint64_t	exitcode;
731 			uint64_t	exitinfo1;
732 			uint64_t	exitinfo2;
733 		} svm;
734 		struct {
735 			int		inst_length;
736 		} bpt;
737 		struct {
738 			uint32_t	code;		/* ecx value */
739 			uint64_t	wval;
740 		} msr;
741 		struct {
742 			int		vcpu;
743 			uint64_t	rip;
744 		} spinup_ap;
745 		struct {
746 			uint64_t	rflags;
747 			uint64_t	intr_status;
748 		} hlt;
749 		struct {
750 			int		vector;
751 		} ioapic_eoi;
752 		struct {
753 			enum vm_suspend_how how;
754 		} suspended;
755 		struct {
756 			uint32_t mode;
757 			uint8_t vector;
758 			cpuset_t dmask;
759 		} ipi;
760 		struct vm_task_switch task_switch;
761 	} u;
762 };
763 
764 /* APIs to inject faults into the guest */
765 #ifdef _KERNEL
766 void vm_inject_fault(struct vcpu *vcpu, int vector, int errcode_valid,
767     int errcode);
768 
769 static __inline void
770 vm_inject_ud(struct vcpu *vcpu)
771 {
772 	vm_inject_fault(vcpu, IDT_UD, 0, 0);
773 }
774 
775 static __inline void
776 vm_inject_gp(struct vcpu *vcpu)
777 {
778 	vm_inject_fault(vcpu, IDT_GP, 1, 0);
779 }
780 
781 static __inline void
782 vm_inject_ac(struct vcpu *vcpu, int errcode)
783 {
784 	vm_inject_fault(vcpu, IDT_AC, 1, errcode);
785 }
786 
787 static __inline void
788 vm_inject_ss(struct vcpu *vcpu, int errcode)
789 {
790 	vm_inject_fault(vcpu, IDT_SS, 1, errcode);
791 }
792 
793 void vm_inject_pf(struct vcpu *vcpu, int error_code, uint64_t cr2);
794 #else
795 void vm_inject_fault(void *vm, int vcpuid, int vector, int errcode_valid,
796     int errcode);
797 
798 static __inline void
799 vm_inject_ud(void *vm, int vcpuid)
800 {
801 	vm_inject_fault(vm, vcpuid, IDT_UD, 0, 0);
802 }
803 
804 static __inline void
805 vm_inject_gp(void *vm, int vcpuid)
806 {
807 	vm_inject_fault(vm, vcpuid, IDT_GP, 1, 0);
808 }
809 
810 static __inline void
811 vm_inject_ac(void *vm, int vcpuid, int errcode)
812 {
813 	vm_inject_fault(vm, vcpuid, IDT_AC, 1, errcode);
814 }
815 
816 static __inline void
817 vm_inject_ss(void *vm, int vcpuid, int errcode)
818 {
819 	vm_inject_fault(vm, vcpuid, IDT_SS, 1, errcode);
820 }
821 
822 void vm_inject_pf(void *vm, int vcpuid, int error_code, uint64_t cr2);
823 #endif
824 
825 #endif	/* _VMM_H_ */
826