xref: /freebsd/sys/amd64/include/vmm.h (revision 298f5fdc242b760e70cd3494e3a4f1f50b20664d)
1 /*-
2  * Copyright (c) 2011 NetApp, Inc.
3  * All rights reserved.
4  *
5  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
6  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
7  * are met:
8  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
9  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
10  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
12  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
13  *
14  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY NETAPP, INC ``AS IS'' AND
15  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
16  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
17  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL NETAPP, INC OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
18  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
19  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
20  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
21  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
22  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
23  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
24  * SUCH DAMAGE.
25  *
26  * $FreeBSD$
27  */
28 
29 #ifndef _VMM_H_
30 #define	_VMM_H_
31 
32 enum vm_suspend_how {
33 	VM_SUSPEND_NONE,
34 	VM_SUSPEND_RESET,
35 	VM_SUSPEND_POWEROFF,
36 	VM_SUSPEND_HALT,
37 	VM_SUSPEND_TRIPLEFAULT,
38 	VM_SUSPEND_LAST
39 };
40 
41 /*
42  * Identifiers for architecturally defined registers.
43  */
44 enum vm_reg_name {
45 	VM_REG_GUEST_RAX,
46 	VM_REG_GUEST_RBX,
47 	VM_REG_GUEST_RCX,
48 	VM_REG_GUEST_RDX,
49 	VM_REG_GUEST_RSI,
50 	VM_REG_GUEST_RDI,
51 	VM_REG_GUEST_RBP,
52 	VM_REG_GUEST_R8,
53 	VM_REG_GUEST_R9,
54 	VM_REG_GUEST_R10,
55 	VM_REG_GUEST_R11,
56 	VM_REG_GUEST_R12,
57 	VM_REG_GUEST_R13,
58 	VM_REG_GUEST_R14,
59 	VM_REG_GUEST_R15,
60 	VM_REG_GUEST_CR0,
61 	VM_REG_GUEST_CR3,
62 	VM_REG_GUEST_CR4,
63 	VM_REG_GUEST_DR7,
64 	VM_REG_GUEST_RSP,
65 	VM_REG_GUEST_RIP,
66 	VM_REG_GUEST_RFLAGS,
67 	VM_REG_GUEST_ES,
68 	VM_REG_GUEST_CS,
69 	VM_REG_GUEST_SS,
70 	VM_REG_GUEST_DS,
71 	VM_REG_GUEST_FS,
72 	VM_REG_GUEST_GS,
73 	VM_REG_GUEST_LDTR,
74 	VM_REG_GUEST_TR,
75 	VM_REG_GUEST_IDTR,
76 	VM_REG_GUEST_GDTR,
77 	VM_REG_GUEST_EFER,
78 	VM_REG_GUEST_CR2,
79 	VM_REG_GUEST_PDPTE0,
80 	VM_REG_GUEST_PDPTE1,
81 	VM_REG_GUEST_PDPTE2,
82 	VM_REG_GUEST_PDPTE3,
83 	VM_REG_LAST
84 };
85 
86 enum x2apic_state {
87 	X2APIC_DISABLED,
88 	X2APIC_ENABLED,
89 	X2APIC_STATE_LAST
90 };
91 
92 #define	VM_INTINFO_VECTOR(info)	((info) & 0xff)
93 #define	VM_INTINFO_DEL_ERRCODE	0x800
94 #define	VM_INTINFO_RSVD		0x7ffff000
95 #define	VM_INTINFO_VALID	0x80000000
96 #define	VM_INTINFO_TYPE		0x700
97 #define	VM_INTINFO_HWINTR	(0 << 8)
98 #define	VM_INTINFO_NMI		(2 << 8)
99 #define	VM_INTINFO_HWEXCEPTION	(3 << 8)
100 #define	VM_INTINFO_SWINTR	(4 << 8)
101 
102 #ifdef _KERNEL
103 
104 #define	VM_MAX_NAMELEN	32
105 
106 struct vm;
107 struct vm_exception;
108 struct vm_memory_segment;
109 struct seg_desc;
110 struct vm_exit;
111 struct vm_run;
112 struct vhpet;
113 struct vioapic;
114 struct vlapic;
115 struct vmspace;
116 struct vm_object;
117 struct vm_guest_paging;
118 struct pmap;
119 
120 typedef int	(*vmm_init_func_t)(int ipinum);
121 typedef int	(*vmm_cleanup_func_t)(void);
122 typedef void	(*vmm_resume_func_t)(void);
123 typedef void *	(*vmi_init_func_t)(struct vm *vm, struct pmap *pmap);
124 typedef int	(*vmi_run_func_t)(void *vmi, int vcpu, register_t rip,
125 				  struct pmap *pmap, void *rendezvous_cookie,
126 				  void *suspend_cookie);
127 typedef void	(*vmi_cleanup_func_t)(void *vmi);
128 typedef int	(*vmi_get_register_t)(void *vmi, int vcpu, int num,
129 				      uint64_t *retval);
130 typedef int	(*vmi_set_register_t)(void *vmi, int vcpu, int num,
131 				      uint64_t val);
132 typedef int	(*vmi_get_desc_t)(void *vmi, int vcpu, int num,
133 				  struct seg_desc *desc);
134 typedef int	(*vmi_set_desc_t)(void *vmi, int vcpu, int num,
135 				  struct seg_desc *desc);
136 typedef int	(*vmi_get_cap_t)(void *vmi, int vcpu, int num, int *retval);
137 typedef int	(*vmi_set_cap_t)(void *vmi, int vcpu, int num, int val);
138 typedef struct vmspace * (*vmi_vmspace_alloc)(vm_offset_t min, vm_offset_t max);
139 typedef void	(*vmi_vmspace_free)(struct vmspace *vmspace);
140 typedef struct vlapic * (*vmi_vlapic_init)(void *vmi, int vcpu);
141 typedef void	(*vmi_vlapic_cleanup)(void *vmi, struct vlapic *vlapic);
142 
143 struct vmm_ops {
144 	vmm_init_func_t		init;		/* module wide initialization */
145 	vmm_cleanup_func_t	cleanup;
146 	vmm_resume_func_t	resume;
147 
148 	vmi_init_func_t		vminit;		/* vm-specific initialization */
149 	vmi_run_func_t		vmrun;
150 	vmi_cleanup_func_t	vmcleanup;
151 	vmi_get_register_t	vmgetreg;
152 	vmi_set_register_t	vmsetreg;
153 	vmi_get_desc_t		vmgetdesc;
154 	vmi_set_desc_t		vmsetdesc;
155 	vmi_get_cap_t		vmgetcap;
156 	vmi_set_cap_t		vmsetcap;
157 	vmi_vmspace_alloc	vmspace_alloc;
158 	vmi_vmspace_free	vmspace_free;
159 	vmi_vlapic_init		vlapic_init;
160 	vmi_vlapic_cleanup	vlapic_cleanup;
161 };
162 
163 extern struct vmm_ops vmm_ops_intel;
164 extern struct vmm_ops vmm_ops_amd;
165 
166 int vm_create(const char *name, struct vm **retvm);
167 void vm_destroy(struct vm *vm);
168 int vm_reinit(struct vm *vm);
169 const char *vm_name(struct vm *vm);
170 int vm_malloc(struct vm *vm, vm_paddr_t gpa, size_t len);
171 int vm_map_mmio(struct vm *vm, vm_paddr_t gpa, size_t len, vm_paddr_t hpa);
172 int vm_unmap_mmio(struct vm *vm, vm_paddr_t gpa, size_t len);
173 void *vm_gpa_hold(struct vm *, vm_paddr_t gpa, size_t len, int prot,
174 		  void **cookie);
175 void vm_gpa_release(void *cookie);
176 int vm_gpabase2memseg(struct vm *vm, vm_paddr_t gpabase,
177 	      struct vm_memory_segment *seg);
178 int vm_get_memobj(struct vm *vm, vm_paddr_t gpa, size_t len,
179 		  vm_offset_t *offset, struct vm_object **object);
180 boolean_t vm_mem_allocated(struct vm *vm, vm_paddr_t gpa);
181 int vm_get_register(struct vm *vm, int vcpu, int reg, uint64_t *retval);
182 int vm_set_register(struct vm *vm, int vcpu, int reg, uint64_t val);
183 int vm_get_seg_desc(struct vm *vm, int vcpu, int reg,
184 		    struct seg_desc *ret_desc);
185 int vm_set_seg_desc(struct vm *vm, int vcpu, int reg,
186 		    struct seg_desc *desc);
187 int vm_run(struct vm *vm, struct vm_run *vmrun);
188 int vm_suspend(struct vm *vm, enum vm_suspend_how how);
189 int vm_inject_nmi(struct vm *vm, int vcpu);
190 int vm_nmi_pending(struct vm *vm, int vcpuid);
191 void vm_nmi_clear(struct vm *vm, int vcpuid);
192 int vm_inject_extint(struct vm *vm, int vcpu);
193 int vm_extint_pending(struct vm *vm, int vcpuid);
194 void vm_extint_clear(struct vm *vm, int vcpuid);
195 uint64_t *vm_guest_msrs(struct vm *vm, int cpu);
196 struct vlapic *vm_lapic(struct vm *vm, int cpu);
197 struct vioapic *vm_ioapic(struct vm *vm);
198 struct vhpet *vm_hpet(struct vm *vm);
199 int vm_get_capability(struct vm *vm, int vcpu, int type, int *val);
200 int vm_set_capability(struct vm *vm, int vcpu, int type, int val);
201 int vm_get_x2apic_state(struct vm *vm, int vcpu, enum x2apic_state *state);
202 int vm_set_x2apic_state(struct vm *vm, int vcpu, enum x2apic_state state);
203 int vm_apicid2vcpuid(struct vm *vm, int apicid);
204 int vm_activate_cpu(struct vm *vm, int vcpu);
205 cpuset_t vm_active_cpus(struct vm *vm);
206 cpuset_t vm_suspended_cpus(struct vm *vm);
207 struct vm_exit *vm_exitinfo(struct vm *vm, int vcpuid);
208 void vm_exit_suspended(struct vm *vm, int vcpuid, uint64_t rip);
209 void vm_exit_rendezvous(struct vm *vm, int vcpuid, uint64_t rip);
210 void vm_exit_astpending(struct vm *vm, int vcpuid, uint64_t rip);
211 
212 /*
213  * Rendezvous all vcpus specified in 'dest' and execute 'func(arg)'.
214  * The rendezvous 'func(arg)' is not allowed to do anything that will
215  * cause the thread to be put to sleep.
216  *
217  * If the rendezvous is being initiated from a vcpu context then the
218  * 'vcpuid' must refer to that vcpu, otherwise it should be set to -1.
219  *
220  * The caller cannot hold any locks when initiating the rendezvous.
221  *
222  * The implementation of this API may cause vcpus other than those specified
223  * by 'dest' to be stalled. The caller should not rely on any vcpus making
224  * forward progress when the rendezvous is in progress.
225  */
226 typedef void (*vm_rendezvous_func_t)(struct vm *vm, int vcpuid, void *arg);
227 void vm_smp_rendezvous(struct vm *vm, int vcpuid, cpuset_t dest,
228     vm_rendezvous_func_t func, void *arg);
229 
230 static __inline int
231 vcpu_rendezvous_pending(void *rendezvous_cookie)
232 {
233 
234 	return (*(uintptr_t *)rendezvous_cookie != 0);
235 }
236 
237 static __inline int
238 vcpu_suspended(void *suspend_cookie)
239 {
240 
241 	return (*(int *)suspend_cookie);
242 }
243 
244 /*
245  * Return 1 if device indicated by bus/slot/func is supposed to be a
246  * pci passthrough device.
247  *
248  * Return 0 otherwise.
249  */
250 int vmm_is_pptdev(int bus, int slot, int func);
251 
252 void *vm_iommu_domain(struct vm *vm);
253 
254 enum vcpu_state {
255 	VCPU_IDLE,
256 	VCPU_FROZEN,
257 	VCPU_RUNNING,
258 	VCPU_SLEEPING,
259 };
260 
261 int vcpu_set_state(struct vm *vm, int vcpu, enum vcpu_state state,
262     bool from_idle);
263 enum vcpu_state vcpu_get_state(struct vm *vm, int vcpu, int *hostcpu);
264 
265 static int __inline
266 vcpu_is_running(struct vm *vm, int vcpu, int *hostcpu)
267 {
268 	return (vcpu_get_state(vm, vcpu, hostcpu) == VCPU_RUNNING);
269 }
270 
271 void *vcpu_stats(struct vm *vm, int vcpu);
272 void vcpu_notify_event(struct vm *vm, int vcpuid, bool lapic_intr);
273 struct vmspace *vm_get_vmspace(struct vm *vm);
274 int vm_assign_pptdev(struct vm *vm, int bus, int slot, int func);
275 int vm_unassign_pptdev(struct vm *vm, int bus, int slot, int func);
276 struct vatpic *vm_atpic(struct vm *vm);
277 struct vatpit *vm_atpit(struct vm *vm);
278 
279 /*
280  * Inject exception 'vme' into the guest vcpu. This function returns 0 on
281  * success and non-zero on failure.
282  *
283  * Wrapper functions like 'vm_inject_gp()' should be preferred to calling
284  * this function directly because they enforce the trap-like or fault-like
285  * behavior of an exception.
286  *
287  * This function should only be called in the context of the thread that is
288  * executing this vcpu.
289  */
290 int vm_inject_exception(struct vm *vm, int vcpuid, struct vm_exception *vme);
291 
292 /*
293  * This function is called after a VM-exit that occurred during exception or
294  * interrupt delivery through the IDT. The format of 'intinfo' is described
295  * in Figure 15-1, "EXITINTINFO for All Intercepts", APM, Vol 2.
296  *
297  * If a VM-exit handler completes the event delivery successfully then it
298  * should call vm_exit_intinfo() to extinguish the pending event. For e.g.,
299  * if the task switch emulation is triggered via a task gate then it should
300  * call this function with 'intinfo=0' to indicate that the external event
301  * is not pending anymore.
302  *
303  * Return value is 0 on success and non-zero on failure.
304  */
305 int vm_exit_intinfo(struct vm *vm, int vcpuid, uint64_t intinfo);
306 
307 /*
308  * This function is called before every VM-entry to retrieve a pending
309  * event that should be injected into the guest. This function combines
310  * nested events into a double or triple fault.
311  *
312  * Returns 0 if there are no events that need to be injected into the guest
313  * and non-zero otherwise.
314  */
315 int vm_entry_intinfo(struct vm *vm, int vcpuid, uint64_t *info);
316 
317 int vm_get_intinfo(struct vm *vm, int vcpuid, uint64_t *info1, uint64_t *info2);
318 
319 void vm_inject_gp(struct vm *vm, int vcpuid); /* general protection fault */
320 void vm_inject_ud(struct vm *vm, int vcpuid); /* undefined instruction fault */
321 void vm_inject_ac(struct vm *vm, int vcpuid, int errcode); /* #AC */
322 void vm_inject_ss(struct vm *vm, int vcpuid, int errcode); /* #SS */
323 void vm_inject_pf(struct vm *vm, int vcpuid, int error_code, uint64_t cr2);
324 
325 enum vm_reg_name vm_segment_name(int seg_encoding);
326 
327 struct vm_copyinfo {
328 	uint64_t	gpa;
329 	size_t		len;
330 	void		*hva;
331 	void		*cookie;
332 };
333 
334 /*
335  * Set up 'copyinfo[]' to copy to/from guest linear address space starting
336  * at 'gla' and 'len' bytes long. The 'prot' should be set to PROT_READ for
337  * a copyin or PROT_WRITE for a copyout.
338  *
339  * Returns 0 on success.
340  * Returns 1 if an exception was injected into the guest.
341  * Returns -1 otherwise.
342  *
343  * The 'copyinfo[]' can be passed to 'vm_copyin()' or 'vm_copyout()' only if
344  * the return value is 0. The 'copyinfo[]' resources should be freed by calling
345  * 'vm_copy_teardown()' after the copy is done.
346  */
347 int vm_copy_setup(struct vm *vm, int vcpuid, struct vm_guest_paging *paging,
348     uint64_t gla, size_t len, int prot, struct vm_copyinfo *copyinfo,
349     int num_copyinfo);
350 void vm_copy_teardown(struct vm *vm, int vcpuid, struct vm_copyinfo *copyinfo,
351     int num_copyinfo);
352 void vm_copyin(struct vm *vm, int vcpuid, struct vm_copyinfo *copyinfo,
353     void *kaddr, size_t len);
354 void vm_copyout(struct vm *vm, int vcpuid, const void *kaddr,
355     struct vm_copyinfo *copyinfo, size_t len);
356 #endif	/* KERNEL */
357 
358 #define	VM_MAXCPU	16			/* maximum virtual cpus */
359 
360 /*
361  * Identifiers for optional vmm capabilities
362  */
363 enum vm_cap_type {
364 	VM_CAP_HALT_EXIT,
365 	VM_CAP_MTRAP_EXIT,
366 	VM_CAP_PAUSE_EXIT,
367 	VM_CAP_UNRESTRICTED_GUEST,
368 	VM_CAP_ENABLE_INVPCID,
369 	VM_CAP_MAX
370 };
371 
372 enum vm_intr_trigger {
373 	EDGE_TRIGGER,
374 	LEVEL_TRIGGER
375 };
376 
377 /*
378  * The 'access' field has the format specified in Table 21-2 of the Intel
379  * Architecture Manual vol 3b.
380  *
381  * XXX The contents of the 'access' field are architecturally defined except
382  * bit 16 - Segment Unusable.
383  */
384 struct seg_desc {
385 	uint64_t	base;
386 	uint32_t	limit;
387 	uint32_t	access;
388 };
389 #define	SEG_DESC_TYPE(access)		((access) & 0x001f)
390 #define	SEG_DESC_DPL(access)		(((access) >> 5) & 0x3)
391 #define	SEG_DESC_PRESENT(access)	(((access) & 0x0080) ? 1 : 0)
392 #define	SEG_DESC_DEF32(access)		(((access) & 0x4000) ? 1 : 0)
393 #define	SEG_DESC_GRANULARITY(access)	(((access) & 0x8000) ? 1 : 0)
394 #define	SEG_DESC_UNUSABLE(access)	(((access) & 0x10000) ? 1 : 0)
395 
396 enum vm_cpu_mode {
397 	CPU_MODE_REAL,
398 	CPU_MODE_PROTECTED,
399 	CPU_MODE_COMPATIBILITY,		/* IA-32E mode (CS.L = 0) */
400 	CPU_MODE_64BIT,			/* IA-32E mode (CS.L = 1) */
401 };
402 
403 enum vm_paging_mode {
404 	PAGING_MODE_FLAT,
405 	PAGING_MODE_32,
406 	PAGING_MODE_PAE,
407 	PAGING_MODE_64,
408 };
409 
410 struct vm_guest_paging {
411 	uint64_t	cr3;
412 	int		cpl;
413 	enum vm_cpu_mode cpu_mode;
414 	enum vm_paging_mode paging_mode;
415 };
416 
417 /*
418  * The data structures 'vie' and 'vie_op' are meant to be opaque to the
419  * consumers of instruction decoding. The only reason why their contents
420  * need to be exposed is because they are part of the 'vm_exit' structure.
421  */
422 struct vie_op {
423 	uint8_t		op_byte;	/* actual opcode byte */
424 	uint8_t		op_type;	/* type of operation (e.g. MOV) */
425 	uint16_t	op_flags;
426 };
427 
428 #define	VIE_INST_SIZE	15
429 struct vie {
430 	uint8_t		inst[VIE_INST_SIZE];	/* instruction bytes */
431 	uint8_t		num_valid;		/* size of the instruction */
432 	uint8_t		num_processed;
433 
434 	uint8_t		addrsize:4, opsize:4;	/* address and operand sizes */
435 	uint8_t		rex_w:1,		/* REX prefix */
436 			rex_r:1,
437 			rex_x:1,
438 			rex_b:1,
439 			rex_present:1,
440 			opsize_override:1,	/* Operand size override */
441 			addrsize_override:1;	/* Address size override */
442 
443 	uint8_t		mod:2,			/* ModRM byte */
444 			reg:4,
445 			rm:4;
446 
447 	uint8_t		ss:2,			/* SIB byte */
448 			index:4,
449 			base:4;
450 
451 	uint8_t		disp_bytes;
452 	uint8_t		imm_bytes;
453 
454 	uint8_t		scale;
455 	int		base_register;		/* VM_REG_GUEST_xyz */
456 	int		index_register;		/* VM_REG_GUEST_xyz */
457 
458 	int64_t		displacement;		/* optional addr displacement */
459 	int64_t		immediate;		/* optional immediate operand */
460 
461 	uint8_t		decoded;	/* set to 1 if successfully decoded */
462 
463 	struct vie_op	op;			/* opcode description */
464 };
465 
466 enum vm_exitcode {
467 	VM_EXITCODE_INOUT,
468 	VM_EXITCODE_VMX,
469 	VM_EXITCODE_BOGUS,
470 	VM_EXITCODE_RDMSR,
471 	VM_EXITCODE_WRMSR,
472 	VM_EXITCODE_HLT,
473 	VM_EXITCODE_MTRAP,
474 	VM_EXITCODE_PAUSE,
475 	VM_EXITCODE_PAGING,
476 	VM_EXITCODE_INST_EMUL,
477 	VM_EXITCODE_SPINUP_AP,
478 	VM_EXITCODE_DEPRECATED1,	/* used to be SPINDOWN_CPU */
479 	VM_EXITCODE_RENDEZVOUS,
480 	VM_EXITCODE_IOAPIC_EOI,
481 	VM_EXITCODE_SUSPENDED,
482 	VM_EXITCODE_INOUT_STR,
483 	VM_EXITCODE_TASK_SWITCH,
484 	VM_EXITCODE_MAX
485 };
486 
487 struct vm_inout {
488 	uint16_t	bytes:3;	/* 1 or 2 or 4 */
489 	uint16_t	in:1;
490 	uint16_t	string:1;
491 	uint16_t	rep:1;
492 	uint16_t	port;
493 	uint32_t	eax;		/* valid for out */
494 };
495 
496 struct vm_inout_str {
497 	struct vm_inout	inout;		/* must be the first element */
498 	struct vm_guest_paging paging;
499 	uint64_t	rflags;
500 	uint64_t	cr0;
501 	uint64_t	index;
502 	uint64_t	count;		/* rep=1 (%rcx), rep=0 (1) */
503 	int		addrsize;
504 	enum vm_reg_name seg_name;
505 	struct seg_desc seg_desc;
506 };
507 
508 enum task_switch_reason {
509 	TSR_CALL,
510 	TSR_IRET,
511 	TSR_JMP,
512 	TSR_IDT_GATE,	/* task gate in IDT */
513 };
514 
515 struct vm_task_switch {
516 	uint16_t	tsssel;		/* new TSS selector */
517 	int		ext;		/* task switch due to external event */
518 	uint32_t	errcode;
519 	int		errcode_valid;	/* push 'errcode' on the new stack */
520 	enum task_switch_reason reason;
521 	struct vm_guest_paging paging;
522 };
523 
524 struct vm_exit {
525 	enum vm_exitcode	exitcode;
526 	int			inst_length;	/* 0 means unknown */
527 	uint64_t		rip;
528 	union {
529 		struct vm_inout	inout;
530 		struct vm_inout_str inout_str;
531 		struct {
532 			uint64_t	gpa;
533 			int		fault_type;
534 		} paging;
535 		struct {
536 			uint64_t	gpa;
537 			uint64_t	gla;
538 			int		cs_d;		/* CS.D */
539 			struct vm_guest_paging paging;
540 			struct vie	vie;
541 		} inst_emul;
542 		/*
543 		 * VMX specific payload. Used when there is no "better"
544 		 * exitcode to represent the VM-exit.
545 		 */
546 		struct {
547 			int		status;		/* vmx inst status */
548 			/*
549 			 * 'exit_reason' and 'exit_qualification' are valid
550 			 * only if 'status' is zero.
551 			 */
552 			uint32_t	exit_reason;
553 			uint64_t	exit_qualification;
554 			/*
555 			 * 'inst_error' and 'inst_type' are valid
556 			 * only if 'status' is non-zero.
557 			 */
558 			int		inst_type;
559 			int		inst_error;
560 		} vmx;
561 		struct {
562 			uint32_t	code;		/* ecx value */
563 			uint64_t	wval;
564 		} msr;
565 		struct {
566 			int		vcpu;
567 			uint64_t	rip;
568 		} spinup_ap;
569 		struct {
570 			uint64_t	rflags;
571 		} hlt;
572 		struct {
573 			int		vector;
574 		} ioapic_eoi;
575 		struct {
576 			enum vm_suspend_how how;
577 		} suspended;
578 		struct vm_task_switch task_switch;
579 	} u;
580 };
581 
582 #endif	/* _VMM_H_ */
583