xref: /freebsd/sys/amd64/include/specialreg.h (revision 0de89efe5c443f213c7ea28773ef2dc6cf3af2ed)
1 /*-
2  * Copyright (c) 1991 The Regents of the University of California.
3  * All rights reserved.
4  *
5  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
6  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
7  * are met:
8  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
9  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
10  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
12  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
13  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
14  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
15  *	This product includes software developed by the University of
16  *	California, Berkeley and its contributors.
17  * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
18  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
19  *    without specific prior written permission.
20  *
21  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
22  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
23  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
24  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
25  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
26  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
27  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
28  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
29  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
30  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
31  * SUCH DAMAGE.
32  *
33  *	from: @(#)specialreg.h	7.1 (Berkeley) 5/9/91
34  *	$Id: specialreg.h,v 1.13 1997/03/22 18:53:11 kato Exp $
35  */
36 
37 #ifndef _MACHINE_SPECIALREG_H_
38 #define	_MACHINE_SPECIALREG_H_
39 
40 /*
41  * Bits in 386 special registers:
42  */
43 #define	CR0_PE	0x00000001	/* Protected mode Enable */
44 #define	CR0_MP	0x00000002	/* "Math" Present (NPX or NPX emulator) */
45 #define	CR0_EM	0x00000004	/* EMulate non-NPX coproc. (trap ESC only) */
46 #define	CR0_TS	0x00000008	/* Task Switched (if MP, trap ESC and WAIT) */
47 #ifdef notused
48 #define	CR0_ET	0x00000010	/* Extension Type (387 (if set) vs 287) */
49 #endif
50 #define	CR0_PG	0x80000000	/* PaGing enable */
51 
52 /*
53  * Bits in 486 special registers:
54  */
55 #define	CR0_NE	0x00000020	/* Numeric Error enable (EX16 vs IRQ13) */
56 #define	CR0_WP	0x00010000	/* Write Protect (honor page protect in
57 							   all modes) */
58 #define	CR0_AM	0x00040000	/* Alignment Mask (set to enable AC flag) */
59 #define	CR0_NW  0x20000000	/* Not Write-through */
60 #define	CR0_CD  0x40000000	/* Cache Disable */
61 
62 /*
63  * Bits in PPro special registers
64  */
65 #define	CR4_VME	0x00000001	/* Virtual 8086 mode extensions */
66 #define	CR4_PVI	0x00000002	/* Protected-mode virtual interrupts */
67 #define	CR4_TSD	0x00000004	/* Time stamp disable */
68 #define	CR4_DE	0x00000008	/* Debugging extensions */
69 #define	CR4_PSE	0x00000010	/* Page size extensions */
70 #define	CR4_PAE	0x00000020	/* Physical address extension */
71 #define	CR4_MCE	0x00000040	/* Machine check enable */
72 #define	CR4_PGE	0x00000080	/* Page global enable */
73 #define	CR4_PCE	0x00000100	/* Performance monitoring counter enable */
74 
75 /*
76  * CPUID instruction features register
77  */
78 #define	CPUID_FPU	0x0001
79 #define	CPUID_VME	0x0002
80 #define	CPUID_DE	0x0004
81 #define	CPUID_PSE	0x0008
82 #define	CPUID_TSC	0x0010
83 #define	CPUID_MSR	0x0020
84 #define	CPUID_PAE	0x0040
85 #define	CPUID_MCE	0x0080
86 #define	CPUID_CX8	0x0100
87 #define	CPUID_APIC	0x0200
88 #define	CPUID_B10	0x0400
89 #define	CPUID_B11	0x0800
90 #define	CPUID_MTRR	0x1000
91 #define	CPUID_PGE	0x2000
92 #define	CPUID_MCA	0x4000
93 #define	CPUID_CMOV	0x8000
94 
95 /*
96  * Cyrix configuration registers, accessible as IO ports.
97  */
98 #define	CCR0			0xc0	/* Configuration control register 0 */
99 #define	CCR0_NC0		0x01	/* First 64K of each 1M memory region is
100 								   non-cacheable */
101 #define	CCR0_NC1		0x02	/* 640K-1M region is non-cacheable */
102 #define	CCR0_A20M		0x04	/* Enables A20M# input pin */
103 #define	CCR0_KEN		0x08	/* Enables KEN# input pin */
104 #define	CCR0_FLUSH		0x10	/* Enables FLUSH# input pin */
105 #define	CCR0_BARB		0x20	/* Flushes internal cache when entering hold
106 								   state */
107 #define	CCR0_CO			0x40	/* Cache org: 1=direct mapped, 0=2x set
108 								   assoc */
109 #define	CCR0_SUSPEND	0x80	/* Enables SUSP# and SUSPA# pins */
110 
111 #define	CCR1			0xc1	/* Configuration control register 1 */
112 #define	CCR1_RPL		0x01	/* Enables RPLSET and RPLVAL# pins */
113 #define	CCR1_SMI		0x02	/* Enables SMM pins */
114 #define	CCR1_SMAC		0x04	/* System management memory access */
115 #define	CCR1_MMAC		0x08	/* Main memory access */
116 #define	CCR1_NO_LOCK	0x10	/* Negate LOCK# */
117 #define	CCR1_SM3		0x80	/* SMM address space address region 3 */
118 
119 #define	CCR2			0xc2
120 #define	CCR2_WB			0x02	/* Enables WB cache interface pins */
121 #define	CCR2_SADS		0x02	/* Slow ADS */
122 #define	CCR2_LOCK_NW	0x04	/* LOCK NW Bit */
123 #define	CCR2_SUSP_HLT	0x08	/* Suspend on HALT */
124 #define	CCR2_WT1		0x10	/* WT region 1 */
125 #define	CCR2_WPR1		0x10	/* Write-protect region 1 */
126 #define CCR2_BARB		0x20	/* Flushes write-back cache when entering
127 								   hold state. */
128 #define	CCR2_BWRT		0x40	/* Enables burst write cycles */
129 #define	CCR2_USE_SUSP	0x80	/* Enables suspend pins */
130 
131 #define	CCR3			0xc3
132 #define	CCR3_SMILOCK	0x01	/* SMM register lock */
133 #define	CCR3_NMI		0x02	/* Enables NMI during SMM */
134 #define	CCR3_LINBRST	0x04	/* Linear address burst cycles */
135 #define	CCR3_SMMMODE	0x08	/* SMM Mode */
136 #define	CCR3_MAPEN0		0x10	/* Enables Map0 */
137 #define	CCR3_MAPEN1		0x20	/* Enables Map1 */
138 #define	CCR3_MAPEN2		0x40	/* Enables Map2 */
139 #define	CCR3_MAPEN3		0x80	/* Enables Map3 */
140 
141 #define	CCR4			0xe8
142 #define	CCR4_IOMASK		0x07
143 #define	CCR4_MEM		0x08	/* Enables momory bypassing */
144 #define	CCR4_DTE		0x10	/* Enables directory table entry cache */
145 #define	CCR4_FASTFPE	0x20	/* Fast FPU exception */
146 #define	CCR4_CPUID		0x80	/* Enables CPUID instruction */
147 
148 #define	CCR5			0xe9
149 #define	CCR5_WT_ALLOC	0x01	/* Write-through allocate */
150 #define	CCR5_SLOP		0x02	/* LOOP instruction slowed down */
151 #define	CCR5_LBR1		0x10	/* Local bus region 1 */
152 #define	CCR5_ARREN		0x20	/* Enables ARR region */
153 
154 /* Performance Control Register (5x86 only). */
155 #define	PCR0			0x20
156 #define	PCR0_RSTK		0x01	/* Enables return stack */
157 #define	PCR0_BTB		0x02	/* Enables branch target buffer */
158 #define	PCR0_LOOP		0x04	/* Enables loop */
159 #define	PCR0_AIS		0x08	/* Enables all instrcutions stalled to
160 								   serialize pipe. */
161 #define	PCR0_MLR		0x10	/* Enables reordering of misaligned loads */
162 #define	PCR0_BTBRT		0x40	/* Enables BTB test register. */
163 #define	PCR0_LSSER		0x80	/* Disable reorder */
164 
165 /* Device Identification Registers */
166 #define	DIR0			0xfe
167 #define	DIR1			0xff
168 
169 /*
170  * The following four 3-byte registers control the non-cacheable regions.
171  * These registers must be written as three separate bytes.
172  *
173  * NCRx+0: A31-A24 of starting address
174  * NCRx+1: A23-A16 of starting address
175  * NCRx+2: A15-A12 of starting address | NCR_SIZE_xx.
176  *
177  * The non-cacheable region's starting address must be aligned to the
178  * size indicated by the NCR_SIZE_xx field.
179  */
180 #define	NCR1	0xc4
181 #define	NCR2	0xc7
182 #define	NCR3	0xca
183 #define	NCR4	0xcd
184 
185 #define	NCR_SIZE_0K	0
186 #define	NCR_SIZE_4K	1
187 #define	NCR_SIZE_8K	2
188 #define	NCR_SIZE_16K	3
189 #define	NCR_SIZE_32K	4
190 #define	NCR_SIZE_64K	5
191 #define	NCR_SIZE_128K	6
192 #define	NCR_SIZE_256K	7
193 #define	NCR_SIZE_512K	8
194 #define	NCR_SIZE_1M	9
195 #define	NCR_SIZE_2M	10
196 #define	NCR_SIZE_4M	11
197 #define	NCR_SIZE_8M	12
198 #define	NCR_SIZE_16M	13
199 #define	NCR_SIZE_32M	14
200 #define	NCR_SIZE_4G	15
201 
202 /*
203  * The address region registers are used to specify the location and
204  * size for the eight address regions.
205  *
206  * ARRx + 0: A31-A24 of start address
207  * ARRx + 1: A23-A16 of start address
208  * ARRx + 2: A15-A12 of start address | ARR_SIZE_xx
209  */
210 #define	ARR0	0xc4
211 #define	ARR1	0xc7
212 #define	ARR2	0xca
213 #define	ARR3	0xcd
214 #define	ARR4	0xd0
215 #define	ARR5	0xd3
216 #define	ARR6	0xd6
217 #define	ARR7	0xd9
218 
219 #define	ARR_SIZE_0K		0
220 #define	ARR_SIZE_4K		1
221 #define	ARR_SIZE_8K		2
222 #define	ARR_SIZE_16K	3
223 #define	ARR_SIZE_32K	4
224 #define	ARR_SIZE_64K	5
225 #define	ARR_SIZE_128K	6
226 #define	ARR_SIZE_256K	7
227 #define	ARR_SIZE_512K	8
228 #define	ARR_SIZE_1M		9
229 #define	ARR_SIZE_2M		10
230 #define	ARR_SIZE_4M		11
231 #define	ARR_SIZE_8M		12
232 #define	ARR_SIZE_16M	13
233 #define	ARR_SIZE_32M	14
234 #define	ARR_SIZE_4G		15
235 
236 /*
237  * The region control registers specify the attributes associated with
238  * the ARRx addres regions.
239  */
240 #define	RCR0	0xdc
241 #define	RCR1	0xdd
242 #define	RCR2	0xde
243 #define	RCR3	0xdf
244 #define	RCR4	0xe0
245 #define	RCR5	0xe1
246 #define	RCR6	0xe2
247 #define	RCR7	0xe3
248 
249 #define RCR_RCD	0x01	/* Disables caching for ARRx (x = 0-6). */
250 #define RCR_RCE	0x01	/* Enables caching for ARR7. */
251 #define RCR_WWO	0x02	/* Weak write ordering. */
252 #define	RCR_WL	0x04	/* Weak locking. */
253 #define RCR_WG	0x08	/* Write gathering. */
254 #define	RCR_WT	0x10	/* Write-through. */
255 #define	RCR_NLB	0x20	/* LBA# pin is not asserted. */
256 
257 
258 #ifndef LOCORE
259 static __inline u_char
260 read_cyrix_reg(u_char reg)
261 {
262 	outb(0x22, reg);
263 	return inb(0x23);
264 }
265 
266 static __inline void
267 write_cyrix_reg(u_char reg, u_char data)
268 {
269 	outb(0x22, reg);
270 	outb(0x23, data);
271 }
272 #endif
273 
274 #endif /* !_MACHINE_SPECIALREG_H_ */
275