xref: /freebsd/sys/amd64/include/pmc_mdep.h (revision 0f2bb40bc7ddee7ba329d9b344623e2a186b4046)
1 /*-
2  * SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-2-Clause
3  *
4  * Copyright (c) 2003-2008 Joseph Koshy
5  * Copyright (c) 2007 The FreeBSD Foundation
6  * All rights reserved.
7  *
8  * Portions of this software were developed by A. Joseph Koshy under
9  * sponsorship from the FreeBSD Foundation and Google, Inc.
10  *
11  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
12  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
13  * are met:
14  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
15  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
16  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
17  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
18  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
19  *
20  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
21  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
22  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
23  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
24  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
25  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
26  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
27  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
28  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
29  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
30  * SUCH DAMAGE.
31  *
32  * $FreeBSD$
33  */
34 
35 /* Machine dependent interfaces */
36 
37 #ifndef _MACHINE_PMC_MDEP_H
38 #define	_MACHINE_PMC_MDEP_H 1
39 
40 #ifdef	_KERNEL
41 struct pmc_mdep;
42 #endif
43 
44 #include <dev/hwpmc/hwpmc_amd.h>
45 #include <dev/hwpmc/hwpmc_core.h>
46 #include <dev/hwpmc/hwpmc_tsc.h>
47 #include <dev/hwpmc/hwpmc_uncore.h>
48 
49 /*
50  * Intel processors implementing V2 and later of the Intel performance
51  * measurement architecture have PMCs of the following classes: TSC,
52  * IAF, IAP, UCF and UCP.
53  */
54 #define	PMC_MDEP_CLASS_INDEX_TSC	1
55 #define	PMC_MDEP_CLASS_INDEX_K8		2
56 #define	PMC_MDEP_CLASS_INDEX_P4		2
57 #define	PMC_MDEP_CLASS_INDEX_IAP	2
58 #define	PMC_MDEP_CLASS_INDEX_IAF	3
59 #define	PMC_MDEP_CLASS_INDEX_UCP	4
60 #define	PMC_MDEP_CLASS_INDEX_UCF	5
61 
62 /*
63  * On the amd64 platform we support the following PMCs.
64  *
65  * TSC		The timestamp counter
66  * K8		AMD Athlon64 and Opteron PMCs in 64 bit mode.
67  * PIV		Intel P4/HTT and P4/EMT64
68  * IAP		Intel Core/Core2/Atom CPUs in 64 bits mode.
69  * IAF		Intel fixed-function PMCs in Core2 and later CPUs.
70  * UCP		Intel Uncore programmable PMCs.
71  * UCF		Intel Uncore fixed-function PMCs.
72  */
73 
74 union pmc_md_op_pmcallocate  {
75 	struct pmc_md_amd_op_pmcallocate	pm_amd;
76 	struct pmc_md_iap_op_pmcallocate	pm_iap;
77 	struct pmc_md_ucf_op_pmcallocate	pm_ucf;
78 	struct pmc_md_ucp_op_pmcallocate	pm_ucp;
79 	uint64_t				__pad[4];
80 };
81 
82 /* Logging */
83 #define	PMCLOG_READADDR		PMCLOG_READ64
84 #define	PMCLOG_EMITADDR		PMCLOG_EMIT64
85 
86 #ifdef	_KERNEL
87 
88 union pmc_md_pmc {
89 	struct pmc_md_amd_pmc	pm_amd;
90 	struct pmc_md_iaf_pmc	pm_iaf;
91 	struct pmc_md_iap_pmc	pm_iap;
92 	struct pmc_md_ucf_pmc	pm_ucf;
93 	struct pmc_md_ucp_pmc	pm_ucp;
94 };
95 
96 #define	PMC_TRAPFRAME_TO_PC(TF)	((TF)->tf_rip)
97 #define	PMC_TRAPFRAME_TO_FP(TF)	((TF)->tf_rbp)
98 #define	PMC_TRAPFRAME_TO_USER_SP(TF)	((TF)->tf_rsp)
99 #define	PMC_TRAPFRAME_TO_KERNEL_SP(TF)	((TF)->tf_rsp)
100 
101 #define	PMC_AT_FUNCTION_PROLOGUE_PUSH_BP(I)		\
102 	(((I) & 0xffffffff) == 0xe5894855) /* pushq %rbp; movq %rsp,%rbp */
103 #define	PMC_AT_FUNCTION_PROLOGUE_MOV_SP_BP(I)		\
104 	(((I) & 0x00ffffff) == 0x00e58948) /* movq %rsp,%rbp */
105 #define	PMC_AT_FUNCTION_EPILOGUE_RET(I)			\
106 	(((I) & 0xFF) == 0xC3)		   /* ret */
107 
108 #define	PMC_IN_TRAP_HANDLER(PC) 			\
109 	((PC) >= (uintptr_t) start_exceptions &&	\
110 	 (PC) < (uintptr_t) end_exceptions)
111 
112 #define	PMC_IN_KERNEL_STACK(va)	kstack_contains(curthread, (va), sizeof(va))
113 #define	PMC_IN_KERNEL(va)	INKERNEL(va)
114 #define	PMC_IN_USERSPACE(va)	((va) <= VM_MAXUSER_ADDRESS)
115 
116 /* Build a fake kernel trapframe from current instruction pointer. */
117 #define PMC_FAKE_TRAPFRAME(TF)						\
118 	do {								\
119 	(TF)->tf_cs = 0; (TF)->tf_rflags = 0;				\
120 	__asm __volatile("movq %%rbp,%0" : "=r" ((TF)->tf_rbp));	\
121 	__asm __volatile("movq %%rsp,%0" : "=r" ((TF)->tf_rsp));	\
122 	__asm __volatile("call 1f \n\t1: pop %0" : "=r"((TF)->tf_rip));	\
123 	} while (0)
124 
125 /*
126  * Prototypes
127  */
128 
129 void	start_exceptions(void), end_exceptions(void);
130 
131 struct pmc_mdep *pmc_amd_initialize(void);
132 void	pmc_amd_finalize(struct pmc_mdep *_md);
133 struct pmc_mdep *pmc_intel_initialize(void);
134 void	pmc_intel_finalize(struct pmc_mdep *_md);
135 
136 #endif /* _KERNEL */
137 #endif /* _MACHINE_PMC_MDEP_H */
138