xref: /freebsd/sys/amd64/include/pmap.h (revision 6829dae12bb055451fa467da4589c43bd03b1e64)
1 /*-
2  * SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-3-Clause
3  *
4  * Copyright (c) 2003 Peter Wemm.
5  * Copyright (c) 1991 Regents of the University of California.
6  * All rights reserved.
7  *
8  * This code is derived from software contributed to Berkeley by
9  * the Systems Programming Group of the University of Utah Computer
10  * Science Department and William Jolitz of UUNET Technologies Inc.
11  *
12  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
13  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
14  * are met:
15  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
16  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
17  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
18  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
19  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
20  * 3. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
21  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
22  *    without specific prior written permission.
23  *
24  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
25  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
26  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
27  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
28  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
29  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
30  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
31  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
32  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
33  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
34  * SUCH DAMAGE.
35  *
36  * Derived from hp300 version by Mike Hibler, this version by William
37  * Jolitz uses a recursive map [a pde points to the page directory] to
38  * map the page tables using the pagetables themselves. This is done to
39  * reduce the impact on kernel virtual memory for lots of sparse address
40  * space, and to reduce the cost of memory to each process.
41  *
42  *	from: hp300: @(#)pmap.h	7.2 (Berkeley) 12/16/90
43  *	from: @(#)pmap.h	7.4 (Berkeley) 5/12/91
44  * $FreeBSD$
45  */
46 
47 #ifndef _MACHINE_PMAP_H_
48 #define	_MACHINE_PMAP_H_
49 
50 /*
51  * Page-directory and page-table entries follow this format, with a few
52  * of the fields not present here and there, depending on a lot of things.
53  */
54 				/* ---- Intel Nomenclature ---- */
55 #define	X86_PG_V	0x001	/* P	Valid			*/
56 #define	X86_PG_RW	0x002	/* R/W	Read/Write		*/
57 #define	X86_PG_U	0x004	/* U/S  User/Supervisor		*/
58 #define	X86_PG_NC_PWT	0x008	/* PWT	Write through		*/
59 #define	X86_PG_NC_PCD	0x010	/* PCD	Cache disable		*/
60 #define	X86_PG_A	0x020	/* A	Accessed		*/
61 #define	X86_PG_M	0x040	/* D	Dirty			*/
62 #define	X86_PG_PS	0x080	/* PS	Page size (0=4k,1=2M)	*/
63 #define	X86_PG_PTE_PAT	0x080	/* PAT	PAT index		*/
64 #define	X86_PG_G	0x100	/* G	Global			*/
65 #define	X86_PG_AVAIL1	0x200	/*    /	Available for system	*/
66 #define	X86_PG_AVAIL2	0x400	/*   <	programmers use		*/
67 #define	X86_PG_AVAIL3	0x800	/*    \				*/
68 #define	X86_PG_PDE_PAT	0x1000	/* PAT	PAT index		*/
69 #define	X86_PG_PKU(idx)	((pt_entry_t)idx << 59)
70 #define	X86_PG_NX	(1ul<<63) /* No-execute */
71 #define	X86_PG_AVAIL(x)	(1ul << (x))
72 
73 /* Page level cache control fields used to determine the PAT type */
74 #define	X86_PG_PDE_CACHE (X86_PG_PDE_PAT | X86_PG_NC_PWT | X86_PG_NC_PCD)
75 #define	X86_PG_PTE_CACHE (X86_PG_PTE_PAT | X86_PG_NC_PWT | X86_PG_NC_PCD)
76 
77 /* Protection keys indexes */
78 #define	PMAP_MAX_PKRU_IDX	0xf
79 #define	X86_PG_PKU_MASK		X86_PG_PKU(PMAP_MAX_PKRU_IDX)
80 
81 /*
82  * Intel extended page table (EPT) bit definitions.
83  */
84 #define	EPT_PG_READ		0x001	/* R	Read		*/
85 #define	EPT_PG_WRITE		0x002	/* W	Write		*/
86 #define	EPT_PG_EXECUTE		0x004	/* X	Execute		*/
87 #define	EPT_PG_IGNORE_PAT	0x040	/* IPAT	Ignore PAT	*/
88 #define	EPT_PG_PS		0x080	/* PS	Page size	*/
89 #define	EPT_PG_A		0x100	/* A	Accessed	*/
90 #define	EPT_PG_M		0x200	/* D	Dirty		*/
91 #define	EPT_PG_MEMORY_TYPE(x)	((x) << 3) /* MT Memory Type	*/
92 
93 /*
94  * Define the PG_xx macros in terms of the bits on x86 PTEs.
95  */
96 #define	PG_V		X86_PG_V
97 #define	PG_RW		X86_PG_RW
98 #define	PG_U		X86_PG_U
99 #define	PG_NC_PWT	X86_PG_NC_PWT
100 #define	PG_NC_PCD	X86_PG_NC_PCD
101 #define	PG_A		X86_PG_A
102 #define	PG_M		X86_PG_M
103 #define	PG_PS		X86_PG_PS
104 #define	PG_PTE_PAT	X86_PG_PTE_PAT
105 #define	PG_G		X86_PG_G
106 #define	PG_AVAIL1	X86_PG_AVAIL1
107 #define	PG_AVAIL2	X86_PG_AVAIL2
108 #define	PG_AVAIL3	X86_PG_AVAIL3
109 #define	PG_PDE_PAT	X86_PG_PDE_PAT
110 #define	PG_NX		X86_PG_NX
111 #define	PG_PDE_CACHE	X86_PG_PDE_CACHE
112 #define	PG_PTE_CACHE	X86_PG_PTE_CACHE
113 
114 /* Our various interpretations of the above */
115 #define	PG_W		X86_PG_AVAIL3	/* "Wired" pseudoflag */
116 #define	PG_MANAGED	X86_PG_AVAIL2
117 #define	EPT_PG_EMUL_V	X86_PG_AVAIL(52)
118 #define	EPT_PG_EMUL_RW	X86_PG_AVAIL(53)
119 #define	PG_PROMOTED	X86_PG_AVAIL(54)	/* PDE only */
120 #define	PG_FRAME	(0x000ffffffffff000ul)
121 #define	PG_PS_FRAME	(0x000fffffffe00000ul)
122 
123 /*
124  * Promotion to a 2MB (PDE) page mapping requires that the corresponding 4KB
125  * (PTE) page mappings have identical settings for the following fields:
126  */
127 #define	PG_PTE_PROMOTE	(PG_NX | PG_MANAGED | PG_W | PG_G | PG_PTE_CACHE | \
128 	    PG_M | PG_A | PG_U | PG_RW | PG_V | PG_PKU_MASK)
129 
130 /*
131  * Page Protection Exception bits
132  */
133 
134 #define PGEX_P		0x01	/* Protection violation vs. not present */
135 #define PGEX_W		0x02	/* during a Write cycle */
136 #define PGEX_U		0x04	/* access from User mode (UPL) */
137 #define PGEX_RSV	0x08	/* reserved PTE field is non-zero */
138 #define PGEX_I		0x10	/* during an instruction fetch */
139 #define	PGEX_PK		0x20	/* protection key violation */
140 #define	PGEX_SGX	0x40	/* SGX-related */
141 
142 /*
143  * undef the PG_xx macros that define bits in the regular x86 PTEs that
144  * have a different position in nested PTEs. This is done when compiling
145  * code that needs to be aware of the differences between regular x86 and
146  * nested PTEs.
147  *
148  * The appropriate bitmask will be calculated at runtime based on the pmap
149  * type.
150  */
151 #ifdef AMD64_NPT_AWARE
152 #undef PG_AVAIL1		/* X86_PG_AVAIL1 aliases with EPT_PG_M */
153 #undef PG_G
154 #undef PG_A
155 #undef PG_M
156 #undef PG_PDE_PAT
157 #undef PG_PDE_CACHE
158 #undef PG_PTE_PAT
159 #undef PG_PTE_CACHE
160 #undef PG_RW
161 #undef PG_V
162 #endif
163 
164 /*
165  * Pte related macros.  This is complicated by having to deal with
166  * the sign extension of the 48th bit.
167  */
168 #define KVADDR(l4, l3, l2, l1) ( \
169 	((unsigned long)-1 << 47) | \
170 	((unsigned long)(l4) << PML4SHIFT) | \
171 	((unsigned long)(l3) << PDPSHIFT) | \
172 	((unsigned long)(l2) << PDRSHIFT) | \
173 	((unsigned long)(l1) << PAGE_SHIFT))
174 
175 #define UVADDR(l4, l3, l2, l1) ( \
176 	((unsigned long)(l4) << PML4SHIFT) | \
177 	((unsigned long)(l3) << PDPSHIFT) | \
178 	((unsigned long)(l2) << PDRSHIFT) | \
179 	((unsigned long)(l1) << PAGE_SHIFT))
180 
181 /*
182  * Number of kernel PML4 slots.  Can be anywhere from 1 to 64 or so,
183  * but setting it larger than NDMPML4E makes no sense.
184  *
185  * Each slot provides .5 TB of kernel virtual space.
186  */
187 #define NKPML4E		4
188 
189 #define	NUPML4E		(NPML4EPG/2)	/* number of userland PML4 pages */
190 #define	NUPDPE		(NUPML4E*NPDPEPG)/* number of userland PDP pages */
191 #define	NUPDE		(NUPDPE*NPDEPG)	/* number of userland PD entries */
192 
193 /*
194  * NDMPML4E is the maximum number of PML4 entries that will be
195  * used to implement the direct map.  It must be a power of two,
196  * and should generally exceed NKPML4E.  The maximum possible
197  * value is 64; using 128 will make the direct map intrude into
198  * the recursive page table map.
199  */
200 #define	NDMPML4E	8
201 
202 /*
203  * These values control the layout of virtual memory.  The starting address
204  * of the direct map, which is controlled by DMPML4I, must be a multiple of
205  * its size.  (See the PHYS_TO_DMAP() and DMAP_TO_PHYS() macros.)
206  *
207  * Note: KPML4I is the index of the (single) level 4 page that maps
208  * the KVA that holds KERNBASE, while KPML4BASE is the index of the
209  * first level 4 page that maps VM_MIN_KERNEL_ADDRESS.  If NKPML4E
210  * is 1, these are the same, otherwise KPML4BASE < KPML4I and extra
211  * level 4 PDEs are needed to map from VM_MIN_KERNEL_ADDRESS up to
212  * KERNBASE.
213  *
214  * (KPML4I combines with KPDPI to choose where KERNBASE starts.
215  * Or, in other words, KPML4I provides bits 39..47 of KERNBASE,
216  * and KPDPI provides bits 30..38.)
217  */
218 #define	PML4PML4I	(NPML4EPG/2)	/* Index of recursive pml4 mapping */
219 
220 #define	KPML4BASE	(NPML4EPG-NKPML4E) /* KVM at highest addresses */
221 #define	DMPML4I		rounddown(KPML4BASE-NDMPML4E, NDMPML4E) /* Below KVM */
222 
223 #define	KPML4I		(NPML4EPG-1)
224 #define	KPDPI		(NPDPEPG-2)	/* kernbase at -2GB */
225 
226 /* Large map: index of the first and max last pml4 entry */
227 #define	LMSPML4I	(PML4PML4I + 1)
228 #define	LMEPML4I	(DMPML4I - 1)
229 
230 /*
231  * XXX doesn't really belong here I guess...
232  */
233 #define ISA_HOLE_START    0xa0000
234 #define ISA_HOLE_LENGTH (0x100000-ISA_HOLE_START)
235 
236 #define	PMAP_PCID_NONE		0xffffffff
237 #define	PMAP_PCID_KERN		0
238 #define	PMAP_PCID_OVERMAX	0x1000
239 #define	PMAP_PCID_OVERMAX_KERN	0x800
240 #define	PMAP_PCID_USER_PT	0x800
241 
242 #define	PMAP_NO_CR3		(~0UL)
243 
244 #ifndef LOCORE
245 
246 #include <sys/queue.h>
247 #include <sys/_cpuset.h>
248 #include <sys/_lock.h>
249 #include <sys/_mutex.h>
250 #include <sys/_pctrie.h>
251 #include <sys/_rangeset.h>
252 
253 #include <vm/_vm_radix.h>
254 
255 typedef u_int64_t pd_entry_t;
256 typedef u_int64_t pt_entry_t;
257 typedef u_int64_t pdp_entry_t;
258 typedef u_int64_t pml4_entry_t;
259 
260 /*
261  * Address of current address space page table maps and directories.
262  */
263 #ifdef _KERNEL
264 #define	addr_PTmap	(KVADDR(PML4PML4I, 0, 0, 0))
265 #define	addr_PDmap	(KVADDR(PML4PML4I, PML4PML4I, 0, 0))
266 #define	addr_PDPmap	(KVADDR(PML4PML4I, PML4PML4I, PML4PML4I, 0))
267 #define	addr_PML4map	(KVADDR(PML4PML4I, PML4PML4I, PML4PML4I, PML4PML4I))
268 #define	addr_PML4pml4e	(addr_PML4map + (PML4PML4I * sizeof(pml4_entry_t)))
269 #define	PTmap		((pt_entry_t *)(addr_PTmap))
270 #define	PDmap		((pd_entry_t *)(addr_PDmap))
271 #define	PDPmap		((pd_entry_t *)(addr_PDPmap))
272 #define	PML4map		((pd_entry_t *)(addr_PML4map))
273 #define	PML4pml4e	((pd_entry_t *)(addr_PML4pml4e))
274 
275 extern int nkpt;		/* Initial number of kernel page tables */
276 extern u_int64_t KPDPphys;	/* physical address of kernel level 3 */
277 extern u_int64_t KPML4phys;	/* physical address of kernel level 4 */
278 
279 /*
280  * virtual address to page table entry and
281  * to physical address.
282  * Note: these work recursively, thus vtopte of a pte will give
283  * the corresponding pde that in turn maps it.
284  */
285 pt_entry_t *vtopte(vm_offset_t);
286 #define	vtophys(va)	pmap_kextract(((vm_offset_t) (va)))
287 
288 #define	pte_load_store(ptep, pte)	atomic_swap_long(ptep, pte)
289 #define	pte_load_clear(ptep)		atomic_swap_long(ptep, 0)
290 #define	pte_store(ptep, pte) do { \
291 	*(u_long *)(ptep) = (u_long)(pte); \
292 } while (0)
293 #define	pte_clear(ptep)			pte_store(ptep, 0)
294 
295 #define	pde_store(pdep, pde)		pte_store(pdep, pde)
296 
297 extern pt_entry_t pg_nx;
298 
299 #endif /* _KERNEL */
300 
301 /*
302  * Pmap stuff
303  */
304 struct	pv_entry;
305 struct	pv_chunk;
306 
307 /*
308  * Locks
309  * (p) PV list lock
310  */
311 struct md_page {
312 	TAILQ_HEAD(, pv_entry)	pv_list;  /* (p) */
313 	int			pv_gen;   /* (p) */
314 	int			pat_mode;
315 };
316 
317 enum pmap_type {
318 	PT_X86,			/* regular x86 page tables */
319 	PT_EPT,			/* Intel's nested page tables */
320 	PT_RVI,			/* AMD's nested page tables */
321 };
322 
323 struct pmap_pcids {
324 	uint32_t	pm_pcid;
325 	uint32_t	pm_gen;
326 };
327 
328 /*
329  * The kernel virtual address (KVA) of the level 4 page table page is always
330  * within the direct map (DMAP) region.
331  */
332 struct pmap {
333 	struct mtx		pm_mtx;
334 	pml4_entry_t		*pm_pml4;	/* KVA of level 4 page table */
335 	pml4_entry_t		*pm_pml4u;	/* KVA of user l4 page table */
336 	uint64_t		pm_cr3;
337 	uint64_t		pm_ucr3;
338 	TAILQ_HEAD(,pv_chunk)	pm_pvchunk;	/* list of mappings in pmap */
339 	cpuset_t		pm_active;	/* active on cpus */
340 	enum pmap_type		pm_type;	/* regular or nested tables */
341 	struct pmap_statistics	pm_stats;	/* pmap statistics */
342 	struct vm_radix		pm_root;	/* spare page table pages */
343 	long			pm_eptgen;	/* EPT pmap generation id */
344 	int			pm_flags;
345 	struct pmap_pcids	pm_pcids[MAXCPU];
346 	struct rangeset		pm_pkru;
347 };
348 
349 /* flags */
350 #define	PMAP_NESTED_IPIMASK	0xff
351 #define	PMAP_PDE_SUPERPAGE	(1 << 8)	/* supports 2MB superpages */
352 #define	PMAP_EMULATE_AD_BITS	(1 << 9)	/* needs A/D bits emulation */
353 #define	PMAP_SUPPORTS_EXEC_ONLY	(1 << 10)	/* execute only mappings ok */
354 
355 typedef struct pmap	*pmap_t;
356 
357 #ifdef _KERNEL
358 extern struct pmap	kernel_pmap_store;
359 #define kernel_pmap	(&kernel_pmap_store)
360 
361 #define	PMAP_LOCK(pmap)		mtx_lock(&(pmap)->pm_mtx)
362 #define	PMAP_LOCK_ASSERT(pmap, type) \
363 				mtx_assert(&(pmap)->pm_mtx, (type))
364 #define	PMAP_LOCK_DESTROY(pmap)	mtx_destroy(&(pmap)->pm_mtx)
365 #define	PMAP_LOCK_INIT(pmap)	mtx_init(&(pmap)->pm_mtx, "pmap", \
366 				    NULL, MTX_DEF | MTX_DUPOK)
367 #define	PMAP_LOCKED(pmap)	mtx_owned(&(pmap)->pm_mtx)
368 #define	PMAP_MTX(pmap)		(&(pmap)->pm_mtx)
369 #define	PMAP_TRYLOCK(pmap)	mtx_trylock(&(pmap)->pm_mtx)
370 #define	PMAP_UNLOCK(pmap)	mtx_unlock(&(pmap)->pm_mtx)
371 
372 int	pmap_pinit_type(pmap_t pmap, enum pmap_type pm_type, int flags);
373 int	pmap_emulate_accessed_dirty(pmap_t pmap, vm_offset_t va, int ftype);
374 #endif
375 
376 /*
377  * For each vm_page_t, there is a list of all currently valid virtual
378  * mappings of that page.  An entry is a pv_entry_t, the list is pv_list.
379  */
380 typedef struct pv_entry {
381 	vm_offset_t	pv_va;		/* virtual address for mapping */
382 	TAILQ_ENTRY(pv_entry)	pv_next;
383 } *pv_entry_t;
384 
385 /*
386  * pv_entries are allocated in chunks per-process.  This avoids the
387  * need to track per-pmap assignments.
388  */
389 #define	_NPCM	3
390 #define	_NPCPV	168
391 #define	PV_CHUNK_HEADER							\
392 	pmap_t			pc_pmap;				\
393 	TAILQ_ENTRY(pv_chunk)	pc_list;				\
394 	uint64_t		pc_map[_NPCM];	/* bitmap; 1 = free */	\
395 	TAILQ_ENTRY(pv_chunk)	pc_lru;
396 
397 struct pv_chunk_header {
398 	PV_CHUNK_HEADER
399 };
400 
401 struct pv_chunk {
402 	PV_CHUNK_HEADER
403 	struct pv_entry		pc_pventry[_NPCPV];
404 };
405 
406 #ifdef	_KERNEL
407 
408 extern caddr_t	CADDR1;
409 extern pt_entry_t *CMAP1;
410 extern vm_paddr_t phys_avail[];
411 extern vm_paddr_t dump_avail[];
412 extern vm_offset_t virtual_avail;
413 extern vm_offset_t virtual_end;
414 extern vm_paddr_t dmaplimit;
415 extern int pmap_pcid_enabled;
416 extern int invpcid_works;
417 
418 #define	pmap_page_get_memattr(m)	((vm_memattr_t)(m)->md.pat_mode)
419 #define	pmap_page_is_write_mapped(m)	(((m)->aflags & PGA_WRITEABLE) != 0)
420 #define	pmap_unmapbios(va, sz)	pmap_unmapdev((va), (sz))
421 
422 struct thread;
423 
424 void	pmap_activate_boot(pmap_t pmap);
425 void	pmap_activate_sw(struct thread *);
426 void	pmap_bootstrap(vm_paddr_t *);
427 int	pmap_cache_bits(pmap_t pmap, int mode, boolean_t is_pde);
428 int	pmap_change_attr(vm_offset_t, vm_size_t, int);
429 void	pmap_demote_DMAP(vm_paddr_t base, vm_size_t len, boolean_t invalidate);
430 void	pmap_flush_cache_range(vm_offset_t, vm_offset_t);
431 void	pmap_flush_cache_phys_range(vm_paddr_t, vm_paddr_t, vm_memattr_t);
432 void	pmap_init_pat(void);
433 void	pmap_kenter(vm_offset_t va, vm_paddr_t pa);
434 void	*pmap_kenter_temporary(vm_paddr_t pa, int i);
435 vm_paddr_t pmap_kextract(vm_offset_t);
436 void	pmap_kremove(vm_offset_t);
437 int	pmap_large_map(vm_paddr_t, vm_size_t, void **, vm_memattr_t);
438 void	pmap_large_map_wb(void *sva, vm_size_t len);
439 void	pmap_large_unmap(void *sva, vm_size_t len);
440 void	*pmap_mapbios(vm_paddr_t, vm_size_t);
441 void	*pmap_mapdev(vm_paddr_t, vm_size_t);
442 void	*pmap_mapdev_attr(vm_paddr_t, vm_size_t, int);
443 void	*pmap_mapdev_pciecfg(vm_paddr_t pa, vm_size_t size);
444 boolean_t pmap_page_is_mapped(vm_page_t m);
445 void	pmap_page_set_memattr(vm_page_t m, vm_memattr_t ma);
446 void	pmap_pinit_pml4(vm_page_t);
447 bool	pmap_ps_enabled(pmap_t pmap);
448 void	pmap_unmapdev(vm_offset_t, vm_size_t);
449 void	pmap_invalidate_page(pmap_t, vm_offset_t);
450 void	pmap_invalidate_range(pmap_t, vm_offset_t, vm_offset_t);
451 void	pmap_invalidate_all(pmap_t);
452 void	pmap_invalidate_cache(void);
453 void	pmap_invalidate_cache_pages(vm_page_t *pages, int count);
454 void	pmap_invalidate_cache_range(vm_offset_t sva, vm_offset_t eva);
455 void	pmap_force_invalidate_cache_range(vm_offset_t sva, vm_offset_t eva);
456 void	pmap_get_mapping(pmap_t pmap, vm_offset_t va, uint64_t *ptr, int *num);
457 boolean_t pmap_map_io_transient(vm_page_t *, vm_offset_t *, int, boolean_t);
458 void	pmap_unmap_io_transient(vm_page_t *, vm_offset_t *, int, boolean_t);
459 void	pmap_pti_add_kva(vm_offset_t sva, vm_offset_t eva, bool exec);
460 void	pmap_pti_remove_kva(vm_offset_t sva, vm_offset_t eva);
461 void	pmap_pti_pcid_invalidate(uint64_t ucr3, uint64_t kcr3);
462 void	pmap_pti_pcid_invlpg(uint64_t ucr3, uint64_t kcr3, vm_offset_t va);
463 void	pmap_pti_pcid_invlrng(uint64_t ucr3, uint64_t kcr3, vm_offset_t sva,
464 	    vm_offset_t eva);
465 int	pmap_pkru_clear(pmap_t pmap, vm_offset_t sva, vm_offset_t eva);
466 int	pmap_pkru_set(pmap_t pmap, vm_offset_t sva, vm_offset_t eva,
467 	    u_int keyidx, int flags);
468 int	pmap_vmspace_copy(pmap_t dst_pmap, pmap_t src_pmap);
469 #endif /* _KERNEL */
470 
471 /* Return various clipped indexes for a given VA */
472 static __inline vm_pindex_t
473 pmap_pte_index(vm_offset_t va)
474 {
475 
476 	return ((va >> PAGE_SHIFT) & ((1ul << NPTEPGSHIFT) - 1));
477 }
478 
479 static __inline vm_pindex_t
480 pmap_pde_index(vm_offset_t va)
481 {
482 
483 	return ((va >> PDRSHIFT) & ((1ul << NPDEPGSHIFT) - 1));
484 }
485 
486 static __inline vm_pindex_t
487 pmap_pdpe_index(vm_offset_t va)
488 {
489 
490 	return ((va >> PDPSHIFT) & ((1ul << NPDPEPGSHIFT) - 1));
491 }
492 
493 static __inline vm_pindex_t
494 pmap_pml4e_index(vm_offset_t va)
495 {
496 
497 	return ((va >> PML4SHIFT) & ((1ul << NPML4EPGSHIFT) - 1));
498 }
499 
500 #endif /* !LOCORE */
501 
502 #endif /* !_MACHINE_PMAP_H_ */
503