1 /*- 2 * SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-2-Clause-FreeBSD 3 * 4 * Copyright (c) Peter Wemm <peter@netplex.com.au> 5 * All rights reserved. 6 * 7 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without 8 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions 9 * are met: 10 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright 11 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer. 12 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright 13 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the 14 * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution. 15 * 16 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND 17 * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE 18 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE 19 * ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE 20 * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL 21 * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS 22 * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) 23 * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT 24 * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY 25 * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF 26 * SUCH DAMAGE. 27 * 28 * $FreeBSD$ 29 */ 30 31 #ifndef _MACHINE_PCPU_H_ 32 #define _MACHINE_PCPU_H_ 33 34 #ifndef _SYS_CDEFS_H_ 35 #error "sys/cdefs.h is a prerequisite for this file" 36 #endif 37 38 #define PC_PTI_STACK_SZ 16 39 /* 40 * The SMP parts are setup in pmap.c and locore.s for the BSP, and 41 * mp_machdep.c sets up the data for the AP's to "see" when they awake. 42 * The reason for doing it via a struct is so that an array of pointers 43 * to each CPU's data can be set up for things like "check curproc on all 44 * other processors" 45 */ 46 #define PCPU_MD_FIELDS \ 47 char pc_monitorbuf[128] __aligned(128); /* cache line */ \ 48 struct pcpu *pc_prvspace; /* Self-reference */ \ 49 struct pmap *pc_curpmap; \ 50 struct amd64tss *pc_tssp; /* TSS segment active on CPU */ \ 51 struct amd64tss *pc_commontssp;/* Common TSS for the CPU */ \ 52 uint64_t pc_kcr3; \ 53 uint64_t pc_ucr3; \ 54 uint64_t pc_saved_ucr3; \ 55 register_t pc_rsp0; \ 56 register_t pc_scratch_rsp; /* User %rsp in syscall */ \ 57 register_t pc_scratch_rax; \ 58 u_int pc_apic_id; \ 59 u_int pc_acpi_id; /* ACPI CPU id */ \ 60 /* Pointer to the CPU %fs descriptor */ \ 61 struct user_segment_descriptor *pc_fs32p; \ 62 /* Pointer to the CPU %gs descriptor */ \ 63 struct user_segment_descriptor *pc_gs32p; \ 64 /* Pointer to the CPU LDT descriptor */ \ 65 struct system_segment_descriptor *pc_ldt; \ 66 /* Pointer to the CPU TSS descriptor */ \ 67 struct system_segment_descriptor *pc_tss; \ 68 uint64_t pc_pm_save_cnt; \ 69 u_int pc_cmci_mask; /* MCx banks for CMCI */ \ 70 uint64_t pc_dbreg[16]; /* ddb debugging regs */ \ 71 uint64_t pc_pti_stack[PC_PTI_STACK_SZ]; \ 72 register_t pc_pti_rsp0; \ 73 int pc_dbreg_cmd; /* ddb debugging reg cmd */ \ 74 u_int pc_vcpu_id; /* Xen vCPU ID */ \ 75 uint32_t pc_pcid_next; \ 76 uint32_t pc_pcid_gen; \ 77 uint32_t pc_smp_tlb_done; /* TLB op acknowledgement */ \ 78 uint32_t pc_ibpb_set; \ 79 char __pad[216] /* be divisor of PAGE_SIZE \ 80 after cache alignment */ 81 82 #define PC_DBREG_CMD_NONE 0 83 #define PC_DBREG_CMD_LOAD 1 84 85 #ifdef _KERNEL 86 87 #if defined(__GNUCLIKE_ASM) && defined(__GNUCLIKE___TYPEOF) 88 89 /* 90 * Evaluates to the byte offset of the per-cpu variable name. 91 */ 92 #define __pcpu_offset(name) \ 93 __offsetof(struct pcpu, name) 94 95 /* 96 * Evaluates to the type of the per-cpu variable name. 97 */ 98 #define __pcpu_type(name) \ 99 __typeof(((struct pcpu *)0)->name) 100 101 /* 102 * Evaluates to the address of the per-cpu variable name. 103 */ 104 #define __PCPU_PTR(name) __extension__ ({ \ 105 __pcpu_type(name) *__p; \ 106 \ 107 __asm __volatile("movq %%gs:%1,%0; addq %2,%0" \ 108 : "=r" (__p) \ 109 : "m" (*(struct pcpu *)(__pcpu_offset(pc_prvspace))), \ 110 "i" (__pcpu_offset(name))); \ 111 \ 112 __p; \ 113 }) 114 115 /* 116 * Evaluates to the value of the per-cpu variable name. 117 */ 118 #define __PCPU_GET(name) __extension__ ({ \ 119 __pcpu_type(name) __res; \ 120 struct __s { \ 121 u_char __b[MIN(sizeof(__pcpu_type(name)), 8)]; \ 122 } __s; \ 123 \ 124 if (sizeof(__res) == 1 || sizeof(__res) == 2 || \ 125 sizeof(__res) == 4 || sizeof(__res) == 8) { \ 126 __asm __volatile("mov %%gs:%1,%0" \ 127 : "=r" (__s) \ 128 : "m" (*(struct __s *)(__pcpu_offset(name)))); \ 129 *(struct __s *)(void *)&__res = __s; \ 130 } else { \ 131 __res = *__PCPU_PTR(name); \ 132 } \ 133 __res; \ 134 }) 135 136 /* 137 * Adds the value to the per-cpu counter name. The implementation 138 * must be atomic with respect to interrupts. 139 */ 140 #define __PCPU_ADD(name, val) do { \ 141 __pcpu_type(name) __val; \ 142 struct __s { \ 143 u_char __b[MIN(sizeof(__pcpu_type(name)), 8)]; \ 144 } __s; \ 145 \ 146 __val = (val); \ 147 if (sizeof(__val) == 1 || sizeof(__val) == 2 || \ 148 sizeof(__val) == 4 || sizeof(__val) == 8) { \ 149 __s = *(struct __s *)(void *)&__val; \ 150 __asm __volatile("add %1,%%gs:%0" \ 151 : "=m" (*(struct __s *)(__pcpu_offset(name))) \ 152 : "r" (__s)); \ 153 } else \ 154 *__PCPU_PTR(name) += __val; \ 155 } while (0) 156 157 /* 158 * Increments the value of the per-cpu counter name. The implementation 159 * must be atomic with respect to interrupts. 160 */ 161 #define __PCPU_INC(name) do { \ 162 CTASSERT(sizeof(__pcpu_type(name)) == 1 || \ 163 sizeof(__pcpu_type(name)) == 2 || \ 164 sizeof(__pcpu_type(name)) == 4 || \ 165 sizeof(__pcpu_type(name)) == 8); \ 166 if (sizeof(__pcpu_type(name)) == 1) { \ 167 __asm __volatile("incb %%gs:%0" \ 168 : "=m" (*(__pcpu_type(name) *)(__pcpu_offset(name)))\ 169 : "m" (*(__pcpu_type(name) *)(__pcpu_offset(name))));\ 170 } else if (sizeof(__pcpu_type(name)) == 2) { \ 171 __asm __volatile("incw %%gs:%0" \ 172 : "=m" (*(__pcpu_type(name) *)(__pcpu_offset(name)))\ 173 : "m" (*(__pcpu_type(name) *)(__pcpu_offset(name))));\ 174 } else if (sizeof(__pcpu_type(name)) == 4) { \ 175 __asm __volatile("incl %%gs:%0" \ 176 : "=m" (*(__pcpu_type(name) *)(__pcpu_offset(name)))\ 177 : "m" (*(__pcpu_type(name) *)(__pcpu_offset(name))));\ 178 } else if (sizeof(__pcpu_type(name)) == 8) { \ 179 __asm __volatile("incq %%gs:%0" \ 180 : "=m" (*(__pcpu_type(name) *)(__pcpu_offset(name)))\ 181 : "m" (*(__pcpu_type(name) *)(__pcpu_offset(name))));\ 182 } \ 183 } while (0) 184 185 /* 186 * Sets the value of the per-cpu variable name to value val. 187 */ 188 #define __PCPU_SET(name, val) { \ 189 __pcpu_type(name) __val; \ 190 struct __s { \ 191 u_char __b[MIN(sizeof(__pcpu_type(name)), 8)]; \ 192 } __s; \ 193 \ 194 __val = (val); \ 195 if (sizeof(__val) == 1 || sizeof(__val) == 2 || \ 196 sizeof(__val) == 4 || sizeof(__val) == 8) { \ 197 __s = *(struct __s *)(void *)&__val; \ 198 __asm __volatile("mov %1,%%gs:%0" \ 199 : "=m" (*(struct __s *)(__pcpu_offset(name))) \ 200 : "r" (__s)); \ 201 } else { \ 202 *__PCPU_PTR(name) = __val; \ 203 } \ 204 } 205 206 #define get_pcpu() __extension__ ({ \ 207 struct pcpu *__pc; \ 208 \ 209 __asm __volatile("movq %%gs:%1,%0" \ 210 : "=r" (__pc) \ 211 : "m" (*(struct pcpu *)(__pcpu_offset(pc_prvspace)))); \ 212 __pc; \ 213 }) 214 215 #define PCPU_GET(member) __PCPU_GET(pc_ ## member) 216 #define PCPU_ADD(member, val) __PCPU_ADD(pc_ ## member, val) 217 #define PCPU_INC(member) __PCPU_INC(pc_ ## member) 218 #define PCPU_PTR(member) __PCPU_PTR(pc_ ## member) 219 #define PCPU_SET(member, val) __PCPU_SET(pc_ ## member, val) 220 221 #define OFFSETOF_CURTHREAD 0 222 #ifdef __clang__ 223 #pragma clang diagnostic push 224 #pragma clang diagnostic ignored "-Wnull-dereference" 225 #endif 226 static __inline __pure2 struct thread * 227 __curthread(void) 228 { 229 struct thread *td; 230 231 __asm("movq %%gs:%1,%0" : "=r" (td) 232 : "m" (*(char *)OFFSETOF_CURTHREAD)); 233 return (td); 234 } 235 #ifdef __clang__ 236 #pragma clang diagnostic pop 237 #endif 238 #define curthread (__curthread()) 239 240 #define OFFSETOF_CURPCB 32 241 static __inline __pure2 struct pcb * 242 __curpcb(void) 243 { 244 struct pcb *pcb; 245 246 __asm("movq %%gs:%1,%0" : "=r" (pcb) : "m" (*(char *)OFFSETOF_CURPCB)); 247 return (pcb); 248 } 249 #define curpcb (__curpcb()) 250 251 #define IS_BSP() (PCPU_GET(cpuid) == 0) 252 253 #else /* !__GNUCLIKE_ASM || !__GNUCLIKE___TYPEOF */ 254 255 #error "this file needs to be ported to your compiler" 256 257 #endif /* __GNUCLIKE_ASM && __GNUCLIKE___TYPEOF */ 258 259 #endif /* _KERNEL */ 260 261 #endif /* !_MACHINE_PCPU_H_ */ 262