xref: /freebsd/sys/amd64/include/pcpu.h (revision bfe691b2f75de2224c7ceb304ebcdef2b42d4179)
1 /*-
2  * Copyright (c) Peter Wemm <peter@netplex.com.au>
3  * All rights reserved.
4  *
5  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
6  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
7  * are met:
8  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
9  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
10  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
12  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
13  *
14  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
15  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
16  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
17  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
18  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
19  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
20  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
21  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
22  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
23  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
24  * SUCH DAMAGE.
25  *
26  * $FreeBSD$
27  */
28 
29 #ifndef _MACHINE_PCPU_H_
30 #define	_MACHINE_PCPU_H_
31 
32 #ifndef _SYS_CDEFS_H_
33 #error "sys/cdefs.h is a prerequisite for this file"
34 #endif
35 
36 #ifdef _KERNEL
37 
38 /*
39  * The SMP parts are setup in pmap.c and locore.s for the BSP, and
40  * mp_machdep.c sets up the data for the AP's to "see" when they awake.
41  * The reason for doing it via a struct is so that an array of pointers
42  * to each CPU's data can be set up for things like "check curproc on all
43  * other processors"
44  */
45 #define	PCPU_MD_FIELDS							\
46 	struct	pcpu *pc_prvspace;	/* Self-reference */		\
47 	struct	pmap *pc_curpmap;					\
48 	struct	amd64tss *pc_tssp;					\
49 	register_t pc_rsp0;						\
50 	register_t pc_scratch_rsp;	/* User %rsp in syscall */	\
51 	u_int	pc_apic_id;						\
52 	u_int   pc_acpi_id		/* ACPI CPU id */
53 
54 #ifdef lint
55 
56 extern struct pcpu *pcpup;
57 
58 #define	PCPU_GET(member)	(pcpup->pc_ ## member)
59 #define	PCPU_LAZY_INC(member)	(++pcpup->pc_ ## member)
60 #define	PCPU_PTR(member)	(&pcpup->pc_ ## member)
61 #define	PCPU_SET(member, val)	(pcpup->pc_ ## member = (val))
62 
63 #elif defined(__GNUCLIKE_ASM) && defined(__GNUCLIKE___TYPEOF)
64 
65 /*
66  * Evaluates to the byte offset of the per-cpu variable name.
67  */
68 #define	__pcpu_offset(name)						\
69 	__offsetof(struct pcpu, name)
70 
71 /*
72  * Evaluates to the type of the per-cpu variable name.
73  */
74 #define	__pcpu_type(name)						\
75 	__typeof(((struct pcpu *)0)->name)
76 
77 /*
78  * Evaluates to the address of the per-cpu variable name.
79  */
80 #define	__PCPU_PTR(name) __extension__ ({				\
81 	__pcpu_type(name) *__p;						\
82 									\
83 	__asm __volatile("movq %%gs:%1,%0; addq %2,%0"			\
84 	    : "=r" (__p)						\
85 	    : "m" (*(struct pcpu *)(__pcpu_offset(pc_prvspace))),	\
86 	      "i" (__pcpu_offset(name)));				\
87 									\
88 	__p;								\
89 })
90 
91 /*
92  * Evaluates to the value of the per-cpu variable name.
93  */
94 #define	__PCPU_GET(name) __extension__ ({				\
95 	__pcpu_type(name) __res;					\
96 	struct __s {							\
97 		u_char	__b[MIN(sizeof(__pcpu_type(name)), 8)];		\
98 	} __s;								\
99 									\
100 	if (sizeof(__res) == 1 || sizeof(__res) == 2 ||			\
101 	    sizeof(__res) == 4 || sizeof(__res) == 8) {			\
102 		__asm __volatile("mov %%gs:%1,%0"			\
103 		    : "=r" (__s)					\
104 		    : "m" (*(struct __s *)(__pcpu_offset(name))));	\
105 		*(struct __s *)(void *)&__res = __s;			\
106 	} else {							\
107 		__res = *__PCPU_PTR(name);				\
108 	}								\
109 	__res;								\
110 })
111 
112 /*
113  * Increments the value of the per-cpu counter name.  The implementation
114  * must be atomic with respect to interrupts.
115  */
116 #define	__PCPU_LAZY_INC(name) do {					\
117 	CTASSERT(sizeof(__pcpu_type(name)) == 1 ||			\
118 	    sizeof(__pcpu_type(name)) == 2 ||				\
119 	    sizeof(__pcpu_type(name)) == 4 ||				\
120 	    sizeof(__pcpu_type(name)) == 8);				\
121 	if (sizeof(__pcpu_type(name)) == 1) {				\
122 		__asm __volatile("incb %%gs:%0"				\
123 		    : "=m" (*(__pcpu_type(name) *)(__pcpu_offset(name)))\
124 		    : "m" (*(__pcpu_type(name) *)(__pcpu_offset(name))));\
125 	} else if (sizeof(__pcpu_type(name)) == 2) {			\
126 		__asm __volatile("incw %%gs:%0"				\
127 		    : "=m" (*(__pcpu_type(name) *)(__pcpu_offset(name)))\
128 		    : "m" (*(__pcpu_type(name) *)(__pcpu_offset(name))));\
129 	} else if (sizeof(__pcpu_type(name)) == 4) {			\
130 		__asm __volatile("incl %%gs:%0"				\
131 		    : "=m" (*(__pcpu_type(name) *)(__pcpu_offset(name)))\
132 		    : "m" (*(__pcpu_type(name) *)(__pcpu_offset(name))));\
133 	} else if (sizeof(__pcpu_type(name)) == 8) {			\
134 		__asm __volatile("incq %%gs:%0"				\
135 		    : "=m" (*(__pcpu_type(name) *)(__pcpu_offset(name)))\
136 		    : "m" (*(__pcpu_type(name) *)(__pcpu_offset(name))));\
137 	}								\
138 } while (0)
139 
140 /*
141  * Sets the value of the per-cpu variable name to value val.
142  */
143 #define	__PCPU_SET(name, val) {						\
144 	__pcpu_type(name) __val;					\
145 	struct __s {							\
146 		u_char	__b[MIN(sizeof(__pcpu_type(name)), 8)];		\
147 	} __s;								\
148 									\
149 	__val = (val);							\
150 	if (sizeof(__val) == 1 || sizeof(__val) == 2 ||			\
151 	    sizeof(__val) == 4 || sizeof(__val) == 8) {			\
152 		__s = *(struct __s *)(void *)&__val;			\
153 		__asm __volatile("mov %1,%%gs:%0"			\
154 		    : "=m" (*(struct __s *)(__pcpu_offset(name)))	\
155 		    : "r" (__s));					\
156 	} else {							\
157 		*__PCPU_PTR(name) = __val;				\
158 	}								\
159 }
160 
161 #define	PCPU_GET(member)	__PCPU_GET(pc_ ## member)
162 #define	PCPU_LAZY_INC(member)	__PCPU_LAZY_INC(pc_ ## member)
163 #define	PCPU_PTR(member)	__PCPU_PTR(pc_ ## member)
164 #define	PCPU_SET(member, val)	__PCPU_SET(pc_ ## member, val)
165 
166 static __inline struct thread *
167 __curthread(void)
168 {
169 	struct thread *td;
170 
171 	__asm __volatile("movq %%gs:0,%0" : "=r" (td));
172 	return (td);
173 }
174 #define	curthread		(__curthread())
175 
176 #else /* !lint || defined(__GNUCLIKE_ASM) && defined(__GNUCLIKE___TYPEOF) */
177 
178 #error "this file needs to be ported to your compiler"
179 
180 #endif /* lint, etc. */
181 
182 #endif /* _KERNEL */
183 
184 #endif /* !_MACHINE_PCPU_H_ */
185