xref: /freebsd/sys/amd64/include/pcpu.h (revision 830940567b49bb0c08dfaed40418999e76616909)
1 /*-
2  * Copyright (c) Peter Wemm <peter@netplex.com.au>
3  * All rights reserved.
4  *
5  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
6  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
7  * are met:
8  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
9  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
10  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
12  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
13  *
14  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
15  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
16  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
17  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
18  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
19  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
20  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
21  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
22  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
23  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
24  * SUCH DAMAGE.
25  *
26  * $FreeBSD$
27  */
28 
29 #ifndef _MACHINE_PCPU_H_
30 #define	_MACHINE_PCPU_H_
31 
32 #ifndef _SYS_CDEFS_H_
33 #error "sys/cdefs.h is a prerequisite for this file"
34 #endif
35 
36 #if defined(XEN) || defined(XENHVM)
37 #ifndef NR_VIRQS
38 #define	NR_VIRQS	24
39 #endif
40 #ifndef NR_IPIS
41 #define	NR_IPIS		2
42 #endif
43 #endif
44 
45 #ifdef XENHVM
46 #define PCPU_XEN_FIELDS							\
47 	;								\
48 	unsigned int pc_last_processed_l1i;				\
49 	unsigned int pc_last_processed_l2i
50 #else
51 #define PCPU_XEN_FIELDS
52 #endif
53 
54 /*
55  * The SMP parts are setup in pmap.c and locore.s for the BSP, and
56  * mp_machdep.c sets up the data for the AP's to "see" when they awake.
57  * The reason for doing it via a struct is so that an array of pointers
58  * to each CPU's data can be set up for things like "check curproc on all
59  * other processors"
60  */
61 #define	PCPU_MD_FIELDS							\
62 	char	pc_monitorbuf[128] __aligned(128); /* cache line */	\
63 	struct	pcpu *pc_prvspace;	/* Self-reference */		\
64 	struct	pmap *pc_curpmap;					\
65 	struct	amd64tss *pc_tssp;	/* TSS segment active on CPU */	\
66 	struct	amd64tss *pc_commontssp;/* Common TSS for the CPU */	\
67 	register_t pc_rsp0;						\
68 	register_t pc_scratch_rsp;	/* User %rsp in syscall */	\
69 	u_int	pc_apic_id;						\
70 	u_int   pc_acpi_id;		/* ACPI CPU id */		\
71 	/* Pointer to the CPU %fs descriptor */				\
72 	struct user_segment_descriptor	*pc_fs32p;			\
73 	/* Pointer to the CPU %gs descriptor */				\
74 	struct user_segment_descriptor	*pc_gs32p;			\
75 	/* Pointer to the CPU LDT descriptor */				\
76 	struct system_segment_descriptor *pc_ldt;			\
77 	/* Pointer to the CPU TSS descriptor */				\
78 	struct system_segment_descriptor *pc_tss			\
79 	PCPU_XEN_FIELDS
80 
81 #ifdef _KERNEL
82 
83 #ifdef lint
84 
85 extern struct pcpu *pcpup;
86 
87 #define	PCPU_GET(member)	(pcpup->pc_ ## member)
88 #define	PCPU_ADD(member, val)	(pcpup->pc_ ## member += (val))
89 #define	PCPU_INC(member)	PCPU_ADD(member, 1)
90 #define	PCPU_PTR(member)	(&pcpup->pc_ ## member)
91 #define	PCPU_SET(member, val)	(pcpup->pc_ ## member = (val))
92 
93 #elif defined(__GNUCLIKE_ASM) && defined(__GNUCLIKE___TYPEOF)
94 
95 /*
96  * Evaluates to the byte offset of the per-cpu variable name.
97  */
98 #define	__pcpu_offset(name)						\
99 	__offsetof(struct pcpu, name)
100 
101 /*
102  * Evaluates to the type of the per-cpu variable name.
103  */
104 #define	__pcpu_type(name)						\
105 	__typeof(((struct pcpu *)0)->name)
106 
107 /*
108  * Evaluates to the address of the per-cpu variable name.
109  */
110 #define	__PCPU_PTR(name) __extension__ ({				\
111 	__pcpu_type(name) *__p;						\
112 									\
113 	__asm __volatile("movq %%gs:%1,%0; addq %2,%0"			\
114 	    : "=r" (__p)						\
115 	    : "m" (*(struct pcpu *)(__pcpu_offset(pc_prvspace))),	\
116 	      "i" (__pcpu_offset(name)));				\
117 									\
118 	__p;								\
119 })
120 
121 /*
122  * Evaluates to the value of the per-cpu variable name.
123  */
124 #define	__PCPU_GET(name) __extension__ ({				\
125 	__pcpu_type(name) __res;					\
126 	struct __s {							\
127 		u_char	__b[MIN(sizeof(__pcpu_type(name)), 8)];		\
128 	} __s;								\
129 									\
130 	if (sizeof(__res) == 1 || sizeof(__res) == 2 ||			\
131 	    sizeof(__res) == 4 || sizeof(__res) == 8) {			\
132 		__asm __volatile("mov %%gs:%1,%0"			\
133 		    : "=r" (__s)					\
134 		    : "m" (*(struct __s *)(__pcpu_offset(name))));	\
135 		*(struct __s *)(void *)&__res = __s;			\
136 	} else {							\
137 		__res = *__PCPU_PTR(name);				\
138 	}								\
139 	__res;								\
140 })
141 
142 /*
143  * Adds the value to the per-cpu counter name.  The implementation
144  * must be atomic with respect to interrupts.
145  */
146 #define	__PCPU_ADD(name, val) do {					\
147 	__pcpu_type(name) __val;					\
148 	struct __s {							\
149 		u_char	__b[MIN(sizeof(__pcpu_type(name)), 8)];		\
150 	} __s;								\
151 									\
152 	__val = (val);							\
153 	if (sizeof(__val) == 1 || sizeof(__val) == 2 ||			\
154 	    sizeof(__val) == 4 || sizeof(__val) == 8) {			\
155 		__s = *(struct __s *)(void *)&__val;			\
156 		__asm __volatile("add %1,%%gs:%0"			\
157 		    : "=m" (*(struct __s *)(__pcpu_offset(name)))	\
158 		    : "r" (__s));					\
159 	} else								\
160 		*__PCPU_PTR(name) += __val;				\
161 } while (0)
162 
163 /*
164  * Increments the value of the per-cpu counter name.  The implementation
165  * must be atomic with respect to interrupts.
166  */
167 #define	__PCPU_INC(name) do {						\
168 	CTASSERT(sizeof(__pcpu_type(name)) == 1 ||			\
169 	    sizeof(__pcpu_type(name)) == 2 ||				\
170 	    sizeof(__pcpu_type(name)) == 4 ||				\
171 	    sizeof(__pcpu_type(name)) == 8);				\
172 	if (sizeof(__pcpu_type(name)) == 1) {				\
173 		__asm __volatile("incb %%gs:%0"				\
174 		    : "=m" (*(__pcpu_type(name) *)(__pcpu_offset(name)))\
175 		    : "m" (*(__pcpu_type(name) *)(__pcpu_offset(name))));\
176 	} else if (sizeof(__pcpu_type(name)) == 2) {			\
177 		__asm __volatile("incw %%gs:%0"				\
178 		    : "=m" (*(__pcpu_type(name) *)(__pcpu_offset(name)))\
179 		    : "m" (*(__pcpu_type(name) *)(__pcpu_offset(name))));\
180 	} else if (sizeof(__pcpu_type(name)) == 4) {			\
181 		__asm __volatile("incl %%gs:%0"				\
182 		    : "=m" (*(__pcpu_type(name) *)(__pcpu_offset(name)))\
183 		    : "m" (*(__pcpu_type(name) *)(__pcpu_offset(name))));\
184 	} else if (sizeof(__pcpu_type(name)) == 8) {			\
185 		__asm __volatile("incq %%gs:%0"				\
186 		    : "=m" (*(__pcpu_type(name) *)(__pcpu_offset(name)))\
187 		    : "m" (*(__pcpu_type(name) *)(__pcpu_offset(name))));\
188 	}								\
189 } while (0)
190 
191 /*
192  * Sets the value of the per-cpu variable name to value val.
193  */
194 #define	__PCPU_SET(name, val) {						\
195 	__pcpu_type(name) __val;					\
196 	struct __s {							\
197 		u_char	__b[MIN(sizeof(__pcpu_type(name)), 8)];		\
198 	} __s;								\
199 									\
200 	__val = (val);							\
201 	if (sizeof(__val) == 1 || sizeof(__val) == 2 ||			\
202 	    sizeof(__val) == 4 || sizeof(__val) == 8) {			\
203 		__s = *(struct __s *)(void *)&__val;			\
204 		__asm __volatile("mov %1,%%gs:%0"			\
205 		    : "=m" (*(struct __s *)(__pcpu_offset(name)))	\
206 		    : "r" (__s));					\
207 	} else {							\
208 		*__PCPU_PTR(name) = __val;				\
209 	}								\
210 }
211 
212 #define	PCPU_GET(member)	__PCPU_GET(pc_ ## member)
213 #define	PCPU_ADD(member, val)	__PCPU_ADD(pc_ ## member, val)
214 #define	PCPU_INC(member)	__PCPU_INC(pc_ ## member)
215 #define	PCPU_PTR(member)	__PCPU_PTR(pc_ ## member)
216 #define	PCPU_SET(member, val)	__PCPU_SET(pc_ ## member, val)
217 
218 static __inline struct thread *
219 __curthread(void)
220 {
221 	struct thread *td;
222 
223 	__asm __volatile("movq %%gs:0,%0" : "=r" (td));
224 	return (td);
225 }
226 #define	curthread		(__curthread())
227 
228 #else /* !lint || defined(__GNUCLIKE_ASM) && defined(__GNUCLIKE___TYPEOF) */
229 
230 #error "this file needs to be ported to your compiler"
231 
232 #endif /* lint, etc. */
233 
234 #endif /* _KERNEL */
235 
236 #endif /* !_MACHINE_PCPU_H_ */
237