xref: /freebsd/sys/amd64/include/pcpu.h (revision 63d1fd5970ec814904aa0f4580b10a0d302d08b2)
1 /*-
2  * Copyright (c) Peter Wemm <peter@netplex.com.au>
3  * All rights reserved.
4  *
5  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
6  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
7  * are met:
8  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
9  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
10  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
12  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
13  *
14  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
15  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
16  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
17  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
18  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
19  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
20  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
21  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
22  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
23  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
24  * SUCH DAMAGE.
25  *
26  * $FreeBSD$
27  */
28 
29 #ifndef _MACHINE_PCPU_H_
30 #define	_MACHINE_PCPU_H_
31 
32 #ifndef _SYS_CDEFS_H_
33 #error "sys/cdefs.h is a prerequisite for this file"
34 #endif
35 
36 /*
37  * The SMP parts are setup in pmap.c and locore.s for the BSP, and
38  * mp_machdep.c sets up the data for the AP's to "see" when they awake.
39  * The reason for doing it via a struct is so that an array of pointers
40  * to each CPU's data can be set up for things like "check curproc on all
41  * other processors"
42  */
43 #define	PCPU_MD_FIELDS							\
44 	char	pc_monitorbuf[128] __aligned(128); /* cache line */	\
45 	struct	pcpu *pc_prvspace;	/* Self-reference */		\
46 	struct	pmap *pc_curpmap;					\
47 	struct	amd64tss *pc_tssp;	/* TSS segment active on CPU */	\
48 	struct	amd64tss *pc_commontssp;/* Common TSS for the CPU */	\
49 	register_t pc_rsp0;						\
50 	register_t pc_scratch_rsp;	/* User %rsp in syscall */	\
51 	u_int	pc_apic_id;						\
52 	u_int   pc_acpi_id;		/* ACPI CPU id */		\
53 	/* Pointer to the CPU %fs descriptor */				\
54 	struct user_segment_descriptor	*pc_fs32p;			\
55 	/* Pointer to the CPU %gs descriptor */				\
56 	struct user_segment_descriptor	*pc_gs32p;			\
57 	/* Pointer to the CPU LDT descriptor */				\
58 	struct system_segment_descriptor *pc_ldt;			\
59 	/* Pointer to the CPU TSS descriptor */				\
60 	struct system_segment_descriptor *pc_tss;			\
61 	uint64_t	pc_pm_save_cnt;					\
62 	u_int	pc_cmci_mask;		/* MCx banks for CMCI */	\
63 	uint64_t pc_dbreg[16];		/* ddb debugging regs */	\
64 	int pc_dbreg_cmd;		/* ddb debugging reg cmd */	\
65 	u_int	pc_vcpu_id;		/* Xen vCPU ID */		\
66 	uint32_t pc_pcid_next;						\
67 	uint32_t pc_pcid_gen;						\
68 	uint32_t pc_smp_tlb_done;	/* TLB op acknowledgement */	\
69 	char	__pad[145]		/* be divisor of PAGE_SIZE	\
70 					   after cache alignment */
71 
72 #define	PC_DBREG_CMD_NONE	0
73 #define	PC_DBREG_CMD_LOAD	1
74 
75 #ifdef _KERNEL
76 
77 #ifdef lint
78 
79 extern struct pcpu *pcpup;
80 
81 #define	PCPU_GET(member)	(pcpup->pc_ ## member)
82 #define	PCPU_ADD(member, val)	(pcpup->pc_ ## member += (val))
83 #define	PCPU_INC(member)	PCPU_ADD(member, 1)
84 #define	PCPU_PTR(member)	(&pcpup->pc_ ## member)
85 #define	PCPU_SET(member, val)	(pcpup->pc_ ## member = (val))
86 
87 #elif defined(__GNUCLIKE_ASM) && defined(__GNUCLIKE___TYPEOF)
88 
89 /*
90  * Evaluates to the byte offset of the per-cpu variable name.
91  */
92 #define	__pcpu_offset(name)						\
93 	__offsetof(struct pcpu, name)
94 
95 /*
96  * Evaluates to the type of the per-cpu variable name.
97  */
98 #define	__pcpu_type(name)						\
99 	__typeof(((struct pcpu *)0)->name)
100 
101 /*
102  * Evaluates to the address of the per-cpu variable name.
103  */
104 #define	__PCPU_PTR(name) __extension__ ({				\
105 	__pcpu_type(name) *__p;						\
106 									\
107 	__asm __volatile("movq %%gs:%1,%0; addq %2,%0"			\
108 	    : "=r" (__p)						\
109 	    : "m" (*(struct pcpu *)(__pcpu_offset(pc_prvspace))),	\
110 	      "i" (__pcpu_offset(name)));				\
111 									\
112 	__p;								\
113 })
114 
115 /*
116  * Evaluates to the value of the per-cpu variable name.
117  */
118 #define	__PCPU_GET(name) __extension__ ({				\
119 	__pcpu_type(name) __res;					\
120 	struct __s {							\
121 		u_char	__b[MIN(sizeof(__pcpu_type(name)), 8)];		\
122 	} __s;								\
123 									\
124 	if (sizeof(__res) == 1 || sizeof(__res) == 2 ||			\
125 	    sizeof(__res) == 4 || sizeof(__res) == 8) {			\
126 		__asm __volatile("mov %%gs:%1,%0"			\
127 		    : "=r" (__s)					\
128 		    : "m" (*(struct __s *)(__pcpu_offset(name))));	\
129 		*(struct __s *)(void *)&__res = __s;			\
130 	} else {							\
131 		__res = *__PCPU_PTR(name);				\
132 	}								\
133 	__res;								\
134 })
135 
136 /*
137  * Adds the value to the per-cpu counter name.  The implementation
138  * must be atomic with respect to interrupts.
139  */
140 #define	__PCPU_ADD(name, val) do {					\
141 	__pcpu_type(name) __val;					\
142 	struct __s {							\
143 		u_char	__b[MIN(sizeof(__pcpu_type(name)), 8)];		\
144 	} __s;								\
145 									\
146 	__val = (val);							\
147 	if (sizeof(__val) == 1 || sizeof(__val) == 2 ||			\
148 	    sizeof(__val) == 4 || sizeof(__val) == 8) {			\
149 		__s = *(struct __s *)(void *)&__val;			\
150 		__asm __volatile("add %1,%%gs:%0"			\
151 		    : "=m" (*(struct __s *)(__pcpu_offset(name)))	\
152 		    : "r" (__s));					\
153 	} else								\
154 		*__PCPU_PTR(name) += __val;				\
155 } while (0)
156 
157 /*
158  * Increments the value of the per-cpu counter name.  The implementation
159  * must be atomic with respect to interrupts.
160  */
161 #define	__PCPU_INC(name) do {						\
162 	CTASSERT(sizeof(__pcpu_type(name)) == 1 ||			\
163 	    sizeof(__pcpu_type(name)) == 2 ||				\
164 	    sizeof(__pcpu_type(name)) == 4 ||				\
165 	    sizeof(__pcpu_type(name)) == 8);				\
166 	if (sizeof(__pcpu_type(name)) == 1) {				\
167 		__asm __volatile("incb %%gs:%0"				\
168 		    : "=m" (*(__pcpu_type(name) *)(__pcpu_offset(name)))\
169 		    : "m" (*(__pcpu_type(name) *)(__pcpu_offset(name))));\
170 	} else if (sizeof(__pcpu_type(name)) == 2) {			\
171 		__asm __volatile("incw %%gs:%0"				\
172 		    : "=m" (*(__pcpu_type(name) *)(__pcpu_offset(name)))\
173 		    : "m" (*(__pcpu_type(name) *)(__pcpu_offset(name))));\
174 	} else if (sizeof(__pcpu_type(name)) == 4) {			\
175 		__asm __volatile("incl %%gs:%0"				\
176 		    : "=m" (*(__pcpu_type(name) *)(__pcpu_offset(name)))\
177 		    : "m" (*(__pcpu_type(name) *)(__pcpu_offset(name))));\
178 	} else if (sizeof(__pcpu_type(name)) == 8) {			\
179 		__asm __volatile("incq %%gs:%0"				\
180 		    : "=m" (*(__pcpu_type(name) *)(__pcpu_offset(name)))\
181 		    : "m" (*(__pcpu_type(name) *)(__pcpu_offset(name))));\
182 	}								\
183 } while (0)
184 
185 /*
186  * Sets the value of the per-cpu variable name to value val.
187  */
188 #define	__PCPU_SET(name, val) {						\
189 	__pcpu_type(name) __val;					\
190 	struct __s {							\
191 		u_char	__b[MIN(sizeof(__pcpu_type(name)), 8)];		\
192 	} __s;								\
193 									\
194 	__val = (val);							\
195 	if (sizeof(__val) == 1 || sizeof(__val) == 2 ||			\
196 	    sizeof(__val) == 4 || sizeof(__val) == 8) {			\
197 		__s = *(struct __s *)(void *)&__val;			\
198 		__asm __volatile("mov %1,%%gs:%0"			\
199 		    : "=m" (*(struct __s *)(__pcpu_offset(name)))	\
200 		    : "r" (__s));					\
201 	} else {							\
202 		*__PCPU_PTR(name) = __val;				\
203 	}								\
204 }
205 
206 #define	PCPU_GET(member)	__PCPU_GET(pc_ ## member)
207 #define	PCPU_ADD(member, val)	__PCPU_ADD(pc_ ## member, val)
208 #define	PCPU_INC(member)	__PCPU_INC(pc_ ## member)
209 #define	PCPU_PTR(member)	__PCPU_PTR(pc_ ## member)
210 #define	PCPU_SET(member, val)	__PCPU_SET(pc_ ## member, val)
211 
212 #define	OFFSETOF_CURTHREAD	0
213 #ifdef __clang__
214 #pragma clang diagnostic push
215 #pragma clang diagnostic ignored "-Wnull-dereference"
216 #endif
217 static __inline __pure2 struct thread *
218 __curthread(void)
219 {
220 	struct thread *td;
221 
222 	__asm("movq %%gs:%1,%0" : "=r" (td)
223 	    : "m" (*(char *)OFFSETOF_CURTHREAD));
224 	return (td);
225 }
226 #ifdef __clang__
227 #pragma clang diagnostic pop
228 #endif
229 #define	curthread		(__curthread())
230 
231 #define	OFFSETOF_CURPCB		32
232 static __inline __pure2 struct pcb *
233 __curpcb(void)
234 {
235 	struct pcb *pcb;
236 
237 	__asm("movq %%gs:%1,%0" : "=r" (pcb) : "m" (*(char *)OFFSETOF_CURPCB));
238 	return (pcb);
239 }
240 #define	curpcb		(__curpcb())
241 
242 #define	IS_BSP()	(PCPU_GET(cpuid) == 0)
243 
244 #else /* !lint || defined(__GNUCLIKE_ASM) && defined(__GNUCLIKE___TYPEOF) */
245 
246 #error "this file needs to be ported to your compiler"
247 
248 #endif /* lint, etc. */
249 
250 #endif /* _KERNEL */
251 
252 #endif /* !_MACHINE_PCPU_H_ */
253