xref: /freebsd/sys/amd64/include/pcpu.h (revision 39beb93c3f8bdbf72a61fda42300b5ebed7390c8)
1 /*-
2  * Copyright (c) Peter Wemm <peter@netplex.com.au>
3  * All rights reserved.
4  *
5  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
6  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
7  * are met:
8  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
9  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
10  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
12  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
13  *
14  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
15  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
16  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
17  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
18  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
19  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
20  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
21  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
22  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
23  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
24  * SUCH DAMAGE.
25  *
26  * $FreeBSD$
27  */
28 
29 #ifndef _MACHINE_PCPU_H_
30 #define	_MACHINE_PCPU_H_
31 
32 #ifndef _SYS_CDEFS_H_
33 #error "sys/cdefs.h is a prerequisite for this file"
34 #endif
35 
36 /*
37  * The SMP parts are setup in pmap.c and locore.s for the BSP, and
38  * mp_machdep.c sets up the data for the AP's to "see" when they awake.
39  * The reason for doing it via a struct is so that an array of pointers
40  * to each CPU's data can be set up for things like "check curproc on all
41  * other processors"
42  */
43 #define	PCPU_MD_FIELDS							\
44 	char	pc_monitorbuf[128] __aligned(128); /* cache line */	\
45 	struct	pcpu *pc_prvspace;	/* Self-reference */		\
46 	struct	pmap *pc_curpmap;					\
47 	struct	amd64tss *pc_tssp;					\
48 	register_t pc_rsp0;						\
49 	register_t pc_scratch_rsp;	/* User %rsp in syscall */	\
50 	u_int	pc_apic_id;						\
51 	u_int   pc_acpi_id;		/* ACPI CPU id */		\
52 	struct user_segment_descriptor	*pc_gs32p
53 
54 #ifdef _KERNEL
55 
56 #ifdef lint
57 
58 extern struct pcpu *pcpup;
59 
60 #define	PCPU_GET(member)	(pcpup->pc_ ## member)
61 #define	PCPU_ADD(member, val)	(pcpup->pc_ ## member += (val))
62 #define	PCPU_INC(member)	PCPU_ADD(member, 1)
63 #define	PCPU_PTR(member)	(&pcpup->pc_ ## member)
64 #define	PCPU_SET(member, val)	(pcpup->pc_ ## member = (val))
65 
66 #elif defined(__GNUCLIKE_ASM) && defined(__GNUCLIKE___TYPEOF)
67 
68 /*
69  * Evaluates to the byte offset of the per-cpu variable name.
70  */
71 #define	__pcpu_offset(name)						\
72 	__offsetof(struct pcpu, name)
73 
74 /*
75  * Evaluates to the type of the per-cpu variable name.
76  */
77 #define	__pcpu_type(name)						\
78 	__typeof(((struct pcpu *)0)->name)
79 
80 /*
81  * Evaluates to the address of the per-cpu variable name.
82  */
83 #define	__PCPU_PTR(name) __extension__ ({				\
84 	__pcpu_type(name) *__p;						\
85 									\
86 	__asm __volatile("movq %%gs:%1,%0; addq %2,%0"			\
87 	    : "=r" (__p)						\
88 	    : "m" (*(struct pcpu *)(__pcpu_offset(pc_prvspace))),	\
89 	      "i" (__pcpu_offset(name)));				\
90 									\
91 	__p;								\
92 })
93 
94 /*
95  * Evaluates to the value of the per-cpu variable name.
96  */
97 #define	__PCPU_GET(name) __extension__ ({				\
98 	__pcpu_type(name) __res;					\
99 	struct __s {							\
100 		u_char	__b[MIN(sizeof(__pcpu_type(name)), 8)];		\
101 	} __s;								\
102 									\
103 	if (sizeof(__res) == 1 || sizeof(__res) == 2 ||			\
104 	    sizeof(__res) == 4 || sizeof(__res) == 8) {			\
105 		__asm __volatile("mov %%gs:%1,%0"			\
106 		    : "=r" (__s)					\
107 		    : "m" (*(struct __s *)(__pcpu_offset(name))));	\
108 		*(struct __s *)(void *)&__res = __s;			\
109 	} else {							\
110 		__res = *__PCPU_PTR(name);				\
111 	}								\
112 	__res;								\
113 })
114 
115 /*
116  * Adds the value to the per-cpu counter name.  The implementation
117  * must be atomic with respect to interrupts.
118  */
119 #define	__PCPU_ADD(name, val) do {					\
120 	__pcpu_type(name) __val;					\
121 	struct __s {							\
122 		u_char	__b[MIN(sizeof(__pcpu_type(name)), 8)];		\
123 	} __s;								\
124 									\
125 	__val = (val);							\
126 	if (sizeof(__val) == 1 || sizeof(__val) == 2 ||			\
127 	    sizeof(__val) == 4 || sizeof(__val) == 8) {			\
128 		__s = *(struct __s *)(void *)&__val;			\
129 		__asm __volatile("add %1,%%gs:%0"			\
130 		    : "=m" (*(struct __s *)(__pcpu_offset(name)))	\
131 		    : "r" (__s));					\
132 	} else								\
133 		*__PCPU_PTR(name) += __val;				\
134 } while (0)
135 
136 /*
137  * Increments the value of the per-cpu counter name.  The implementation
138  * must be atomic with respect to interrupts.
139  */
140 #define	__PCPU_INC(name) do {						\
141 	CTASSERT(sizeof(__pcpu_type(name)) == 1 ||			\
142 	    sizeof(__pcpu_type(name)) == 2 ||				\
143 	    sizeof(__pcpu_type(name)) == 4 ||				\
144 	    sizeof(__pcpu_type(name)) == 8);				\
145 	if (sizeof(__pcpu_type(name)) == 1) {				\
146 		__asm __volatile("incb %%gs:%0"				\
147 		    : "=m" (*(__pcpu_type(name) *)(__pcpu_offset(name)))\
148 		    : "m" (*(__pcpu_type(name) *)(__pcpu_offset(name))));\
149 	} else if (sizeof(__pcpu_type(name)) == 2) {			\
150 		__asm __volatile("incw %%gs:%0"				\
151 		    : "=m" (*(__pcpu_type(name) *)(__pcpu_offset(name)))\
152 		    : "m" (*(__pcpu_type(name) *)(__pcpu_offset(name))));\
153 	} else if (sizeof(__pcpu_type(name)) == 4) {			\
154 		__asm __volatile("incl %%gs:%0"				\
155 		    : "=m" (*(__pcpu_type(name) *)(__pcpu_offset(name)))\
156 		    : "m" (*(__pcpu_type(name) *)(__pcpu_offset(name))));\
157 	} else if (sizeof(__pcpu_type(name)) == 8) {			\
158 		__asm __volatile("incq %%gs:%0"				\
159 		    : "=m" (*(__pcpu_type(name) *)(__pcpu_offset(name)))\
160 		    : "m" (*(__pcpu_type(name) *)(__pcpu_offset(name))));\
161 	}								\
162 } while (0)
163 
164 /*
165  * Sets the value of the per-cpu variable name to value val.
166  */
167 #define	__PCPU_SET(name, val) {						\
168 	__pcpu_type(name) __val;					\
169 	struct __s {							\
170 		u_char	__b[MIN(sizeof(__pcpu_type(name)), 8)];		\
171 	} __s;								\
172 									\
173 	__val = (val);							\
174 	if (sizeof(__val) == 1 || sizeof(__val) == 2 ||			\
175 	    sizeof(__val) == 4 || sizeof(__val) == 8) {			\
176 		__s = *(struct __s *)(void *)&__val;			\
177 		__asm __volatile("mov %1,%%gs:%0"			\
178 		    : "=m" (*(struct __s *)(__pcpu_offset(name)))	\
179 		    : "r" (__s));					\
180 	} else {							\
181 		*__PCPU_PTR(name) = __val;				\
182 	}								\
183 }
184 
185 #define	PCPU_GET(member)	__PCPU_GET(pc_ ## member)
186 #define	PCPU_ADD(member, val)	__PCPU_ADD(pc_ ## member, val)
187 #define	PCPU_INC(member)	__PCPU_INC(pc_ ## member)
188 #define	PCPU_PTR(member)	__PCPU_PTR(pc_ ## member)
189 #define	PCPU_SET(member, val)	__PCPU_SET(pc_ ## member, val)
190 
191 static __inline struct thread *
192 __curthread(void)
193 {
194 	struct thread *td;
195 
196 	__asm __volatile("movq %%gs:0,%0" : "=r" (td));
197 	return (td);
198 }
199 #define	curthread		(__curthread())
200 
201 #else /* !lint || defined(__GNUCLIKE_ASM) && defined(__GNUCLIKE___TYPEOF) */
202 
203 #error "this file needs to be ported to your compiler"
204 
205 #endif /* lint, etc. */
206 
207 #endif /* _KERNEL */
208 
209 #endif /* !_MACHINE_PCPU_H_ */
210