xref: /freebsd/sys/amd64/include/pcpu.h (revision 1e413cf93298b5b97441a21d9a50fdcd0ee9945e)
1 /*-
2  * Copyright (c) Peter Wemm <peter@netplex.com.au>
3  * All rights reserved.
4  *
5  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
6  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
7  * are met:
8  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
9  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
10  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
12  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
13  *
14  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
15  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
16  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
17  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
18  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
19  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
20  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
21  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
22  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
23  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
24  * SUCH DAMAGE.
25  *
26  * $FreeBSD$
27  */
28 
29 #ifndef _MACHINE_PCPU_H_
30 #define	_MACHINE_PCPU_H_
31 
32 #ifndef _SYS_CDEFS_H_
33 #error "sys/cdefs.h is a prerequisite for this file"
34 #endif
35 
36 #ifdef _KERNEL
37 
38 /*
39  * The SMP parts are setup in pmap.c and locore.s for the BSP, and
40  * mp_machdep.c sets up the data for the AP's to "see" when they awake.
41  * The reason for doing it via a struct is so that an array of pointers
42  * to each CPU's data can be set up for things like "check curproc on all
43  * other processors"
44  */
45 #define	PCPU_MD_FIELDS							\
46 	struct	pcpu *pc_prvspace;	/* Self-reference */		\
47 	struct	pmap *pc_curpmap;					\
48 	struct	amd64tss *pc_tssp;					\
49 	register_t pc_rsp0;						\
50 	register_t pc_scratch_rsp;	/* User %rsp in syscall */	\
51 	u_int	pc_apic_id;						\
52 	u_int   pc_acpi_id		/* ACPI CPU id */
53 
54 #ifdef lint
55 
56 extern struct pcpu *pcpup;
57 
58 #define	PCPU_GET(member)	(pcpup->pc_ ## member)
59 #define	PCPU_ADD(member, val)	(pcpup->pc_ ## member += (val))
60 #define	PCPU_INC(member)	PCPU_ADD(member, 1)
61 #define	PCPU_PTR(member)	(&pcpup->pc_ ## member)
62 #define	PCPU_SET(member, val)	(pcpup->pc_ ## member = (val))
63 
64 #elif defined(__GNUCLIKE_ASM) && defined(__GNUCLIKE___TYPEOF)
65 
66 /*
67  * Evaluates to the byte offset of the per-cpu variable name.
68  */
69 #define	__pcpu_offset(name)						\
70 	__offsetof(struct pcpu, name)
71 
72 /*
73  * Evaluates to the type of the per-cpu variable name.
74  */
75 #define	__pcpu_type(name)						\
76 	__typeof(((struct pcpu *)0)->name)
77 
78 /*
79  * Evaluates to the address of the per-cpu variable name.
80  */
81 #define	__PCPU_PTR(name) __extension__ ({				\
82 	__pcpu_type(name) *__p;						\
83 									\
84 	__asm __volatile("movq %%gs:%1,%0; addq %2,%0"			\
85 	    : "=r" (__p)						\
86 	    : "m" (*(struct pcpu *)(__pcpu_offset(pc_prvspace))),	\
87 	      "i" (__pcpu_offset(name)));				\
88 									\
89 	__p;								\
90 })
91 
92 /*
93  * Evaluates to the value of the per-cpu variable name.
94  */
95 #define	__PCPU_GET(name) __extension__ ({				\
96 	__pcpu_type(name) __res;					\
97 	struct __s {							\
98 		u_char	__b[MIN(sizeof(__pcpu_type(name)), 8)];		\
99 	} __s;								\
100 									\
101 	if (sizeof(__res) == 1 || sizeof(__res) == 2 ||			\
102 	    sizeof(__res) == 4 || sizeof(__res) == 8) {			\
103 		__asm __volatile("mov %%gs:%1,%0"			\
104 		    : "=r" (__s)					\
105 		    : "m" (*(struct __s *)(__pcpu_offset(name))));	\
106 		*(struct __s *)(void *)&__res = __s;			\
107 	} else {							\
108 		__res = *__PCPU_PTR(name);				\
109 	}								\
110 	__res;								\
111 })
112 
113 /*
114  * Adds the value to the per-cpu counter name.  The implementation
115  * must be atomic with respect to interrupts.
116  */
117 #define	__PCPU_ADD(name, val) do {					\
118 	__pcpu_type(name) __val;					\
119 	struct __s {							\
120 		u_char	__b[MIN(sizeof(__pcpu_type(name)), 8)];		\
121 	} __s;								\
122 									\
123 	__val = (val);							\
124 	if (sizeof(__val) == 1 || sizeof(__val) == 2 ||			\
125 	    sizeof(__val) == 4 || sizeof(__val) == 8) {			\
126 		__s = *(struct __s *)(void *)&__val;			\
127 		__asm __volatile("add %1,%%gs:%0"			\
128 		    : "=m" (*(struct __s *)(__pcpu_offset(name)))	\
129 		    : "r" (__s));					\
130 	} else								\
131 		*__PCPU_PTR(name) += __val;				\
132 } while (0)
133 
134 /*
135  * Increments the value of the per-cpu counter name.  The implementation
136  * must be atomic with respect to interrupts.
137  */
138 #define	__PCPU_INC(name) do {						\
139 	CTASSERT(sizeof(__pcpu_type(name)) == 1 ||			\
140 	    sizeof(__pcpu_type(name)) == 2 ||				\
141 	    sizeof(__pcpu_type(name)) == 4 ||				\
142 	    sizeof(__pcpu_type(name)) == 8);				\
143 	if (sizeof(__pcpu_type(name)) == 1) {				\
144 		__asm __volatile("incb %%gs:%0"				\
145 		    : "=m" (*(__pcpu_type(name) *)(__pcpu_offset(name)))\
146 		    : "m" (*(__pcpu_type(name) *)(__pcpu_offset(name))));\
147 	} else if (sizeof(__pcpu_type(name)) == 2) {			\
148 		__asm __volatile("incw %%gs:%0"				\
149 		    : "=m" (*(__pcpu_type(name) *)(__pcpu_offset(name)))\
150 		    : "m" (*(__pcpu_type(name) *)(__pcpu_offset(name))));\
151 	} else if (sizeof(__pcpu_type(name)) == 4) {			\
152 		__asm __volatile("incl %%gs:%0"				\
153 		    : "=m" (*(__pcpu_type(name) *)(__pcpu_offset(name)))\
154 		    : "m" (*(__pcpu_type(name) *)(__pcpu_offset(name))));\
155 	} else if (sizeof(__pcpu_type(name)) == 8) {			\
156 		__asm __volatile("incq %%gs:%0"				\
157 		    : "=m" (*(__pcpu_type(name) *)(__pcpu_offset(name)))\
158 		    : "m" (*(__pcpu_type(name) *)(__pcpu_offset(name))));\
159 	}								\
160 } while (0)
161 
162 /*
163  * Sets the value of the per-cpu variable name to value val.
164  */
165 #define	__PCPU_SET(name, val) {						\
166 	__pcpu_type(name) __val;					\
167 	struct __s {							\
168 		u_char	__b[MIN(sizeof(__pcpu_type(name)), 8)];		\
169 	} __s;								\
170 									\
171 	__val = (val);							\
172 	if (sizeof(__val) == 1 || sizeof(__val) == 2 ||			\
173 	    sizeof(__val) == 4 || sizeof(__val) == 8) {			\
174 		__s = *(struct __s *)(void *)&__val;			\
175 		__asm __volatile("mov %1,%%gs:%0"			\
176 		    : "=m" (*(struct __s *)(__pcpu_offset(name)))	\
177 		    : "r" (__s));					\
178 	} else {							\
179 		*__PCPU_PTR(name) = __val;				\
180 	}								\
181 }
182 
183 #define	PCPU_GET(member)	__PCPU_GET(pc_ ## member)
184 #define	PCPU_ADD(member, val)	__PCPU_ADD(pc_ ## member, val)
185 #define	PCPU_INC(member)	__PCPU_INC(pc_ ## member)
186 #define	PCPU_PTR(member)	__PCPU_PTR(pc_ ## member)
187 #define	PCPU_SET(member, val)	__PCPU_SET(pc_ ## member, val)
188 
189 static __inline struct thread *
190 __curthread(void)
191 {
192 	struct thread *td;
193 
194 	__asm __volatile("movq %%gs:0,%0" : "=r" (td));
195 	return (td);
196 }
197 #define	curthread		(__curthread())
198 
199 #else /* !lint || defined(__GNUCLIKE_ASM) && defined(__GNUCLIKE___TYPEOF) */
200 
201 #error "this file needs to be ported to your compiler"
202 
203 #endif /* lint, etc. */
204 
205 #endif /* _KERNEL */
206 
207 #endif /* !_MACHINE_PCPU_H_ */
208