xref: /freebsd/sys/amd64/include/fpu.h (revision 7660b554bc59a07be0431c17e0e33815818baa69)
1 /*-
2  * Copyright (c) 1990 The Regents of the University of California.
3  * All rights reserved.
4  *
5  * This code is derived from software contributed to Berkeley by
6  * William Jolitz.
7  *
8  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
9  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
10  * are met:
11  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
12  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
13  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
14  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
15  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
16  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
17  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
18  *	This product includes software developed by the University of
19  *	California, Berkeley and its contributors.
20  * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
21  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
22  *    without specific prior written permission.
23  *
24  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
25  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
26  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
27  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
28  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
29  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
30  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
31  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
32  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
33  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
34  * SUCH DAMAGE.
35  *
36  *	from: @(#)npx.h	5.3 (Berkeley) 1/18/91
37  * $FreeBSD$
38  */
39 
40 /*
41  * 287/387 NPX Coprocessor Data Structures and Constants
42  * W. Jolitz 1/90
43  */
44 
45 #ifndef _MACHINE_NPX_H_
46 #define	_MACHINE_NPX_H_
47 
48 /* Contents of each x87 floating point accumulator */
49 struct fpacc87 {
50 	u_char	fp_bytes[10];
51 };
52 
53 /* Contents of each SSE extended accumulator */
54 struct  xmmacc {
55 	u_char	xmm_bytes[16];
56 };
57 
58 struct  envxmm {
59 	u_int16_t	en_cw;		/* control word (16bits) */
60 	u_int16_t	en_sw;		/* status word (16bits) */
61 	u_int8_t	en_tw;		/* tag word (8bits) */
62 	u_int8_t	en_zero;
63 	u_int16_t	en_opcode;	/* opcode last executed (11 bits ) */
64 	u_int64_t	en_rip;		/* floating point instruction pointer */
65 	u_int64_t	en_rdp;		/* floating operand pointer */
66 	u_int32_t	en_mxcsr;	/* SSE sontorol/status register */
67 	u_int32_t	en_mxcsr_mask;	/* valid bits in mxcsr */
68 };
69 
70 struct  savefpu {
71 	struct	envxmm	sv_env;
72 	struct {
73 		struct fpacc87	fp_acc;
74 		u_char		fp_pad[6];      /* padding */
75 	} sv_fp[8];
76 	struct xmmacc	sv_xmm[16];
77 	u_char sv_pad[96];
78 } __aligned(16);
79 
80 /*
81  * The hardware default control word for i387's and later coprocessors is
82  * 0x37F, giving:
83  *
84  *	round to nearest
85  *	64-bit precision
86  *	all exceptions masked.
87  *
88  * FreeBSD/i386 uses 53 bit precision for things like fadd/fsub/fsqrt etc
89  * because of the difference between memory and fpu register stack arguments.
90  * If its using an intermediate fpu register, it has 80/64 bits to work
91  * with.  If it uses memory, it has 64/53 bits to work with.  However,
92  * gcc is aware of this and goes to a fair bit of trouble to make the
93  * best use of it.
94  *
95  * This is mostly academic for AMD64, because the ABI prefers the use
96  * SSE2 based math.  For FreeBSD/amd64, we go with the default settings.
97  */
98 #define	__INITIAL_NPXCW__	0x037F
99 #define	__INITIAL_MXCSR__	0x1F80
100 #define	__INITIAL_MXCSR_MASK__	0xFFBF
101 
102 #ifdef _KERNEL
103 int	npxdna(void);
104 void	npxdrop(void);
105 void	npxexit(struct thread *td);
106 int	npxformat(void);
107 int	npxgetregs(struct thread *td, struct savefpu *addr);
108 void	npxinit(u_short control);
109 void	npxsave(struct savefpu *addr);
110 void	npxsetregs(struct thread *td, struct savefpu *addr);
111 int	npxtrap(void);
112 #endif
113 
114 #endif /* !_MACHINE_NPX_H_ */
115