xref: /freebsd/sys/amd64/include/fpu.h (revision 23f282aa31e9b6fceacd449020e936e98d6f2298)
1 /*-
2  * Copyright (c) 1990 The Regents of the University of California.
3  * All rights reserved.
4  *
5  * This code is derived from software contributed to Berkeley by
6  * William Jolitz.
7  *
8  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
9  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
10  * are met:
11  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
12  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
13  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
14  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
15  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
16  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
17  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
18  *	This product includes software developed by the University of
19  *	California, Berkeley and its contributors.
20  * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
21  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
22  *    without specific prior written permission.
23  *
24  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
25  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
26  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
27  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
28  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
29  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
30  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
31  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
32  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
33  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
34  * SUCH DAMAGE.
35  *
36  *	from: @(#)npx.h	5.3 (Berkeley) 1/18/91
37  * $FreeBSD$
38  */
39 
40 /*
41  * 287/387 NPX Coprocessor Data Structures and Constants
42  * W. Jolitz 1/90
43  */
44 
45 #ifndef _MACHINE_NPX_H_
46 #define	_MACHINE_NPX_H_
47 
48 #include <machine/globals.h>
49 
50 /* Environment information of floating point unit */
51 struct	env87 {
52 	long	en_cw;		/* control word (16bits) */
53 	long	en_sw;		/* status word (16bits) */
54 	long	en_tw;		/* tag word (16bits) */
55 	long	en_fip;		/* floating point instruction pointer */
56 	u_short	en_fcs;		/* floating code segment selector */
57 	u_short	en_opcode;	/* opcode last executed (11 bits ) */
58 	long	en_foo;		/* floating operand offset */
59 	long	en_fos;		/* floating operand segment selector */
60 };
61 
62 /* Contents of each floating point accumulator */
63 struct	fpacc87 {
64 #ifdef dontdef /* too unportable */
65 	u_long	fp_mantlo;	/* mantissa low (31:0) */
66 	u_long	fp_manthi;	/* mantissa high (63:32) */
67 	int	fp_exp:15;	/* exponent */
68 	int	fp_sgn:1;	/* mantissa sign */
69 #else
70 	u_char	fp_bytes[10];
71 #endif
72 };
73 
74 /* Floating point context */
75 struct	save87 {
76 	struct	env87 sv_env;	/* floating point control/status */
77 	struct	fpacc87	sv_ac[8];	/* accumulator contents, 0-7 */
78 	u_long	sv_ex_sw;	/* status word for last exception */
79 	/*
80 	 * Bogus padding for emulators.  Emulators should use their own
81 	 * struct and arrange to store into this struct (ending here)
82 	 * before it is inspected for ptracing or for core dumps.  Some
83 	 * emulators overwrite the whole struct.  We have no good way of
84 	 * knowing how much padding to leave.  Leave just enough for the
85 	 * GPL emulator's i387_union (176 bytes total).
86 	 */
87 	u_char	sv_pad[64];	/* padding; used by emulators */
88 };
89 
90 /*
91  * The hardware default control word for i387's and later coprocessors is
92  * 0x37F, giving:
93  *
94  *	round to nearest
95  *	64-bit precision
96  *	all exceptions masked.
97  *
98  * We modify the affine mode bit and precision bits in this to give:
99  *
100  *	affine mode for 287's (if they work at all) (1 in bitfield 1<<12)
101  *	53-bit precision (2 in bitfield 3<<8)
102  *
103  * 64-bit precision often gives bad results with high level languages
104  * because it makes the results of calculations depend on whether
105  * intermediate values are stored in memory or in FPU registers.
106  */
107 #define	__INITIAL_NPXCW__	0x127F
108 
109 #ifdef _KERNEL
110 #ifndef npxproc
111 extern struct proc *npxproc;
112 #endif
113 
114 int	npxdna __P((void));
115 void	npxexit __P((struct proc *p));
116 void	npxinit __P((int control));
117 void	npxsave __P((struct save87 *addr));
118 #endif
119 
120 #endif /* !_MACHINE_NPX_H_ */
121