xref: /freebsd/sys/amd64/include/cpufunc.h (revision 40a8ac8f62b535d30349faf28cf47106b7041b83)
1 /*-
2  * Copyright (c) 2003 Peter Wemm.
3  * Copyright (c) 1993 The Regents of the University of California.
4  * All rights reserved.
5  *
6  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
7  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
8  * are met:
9  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
10  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
11  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
12  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
13  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
14  * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
15  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
16  *    without specific prior written permission.
17  *
18  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
19  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
20  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
21  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
22  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
23  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
24  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
25  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
26  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
27  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
28  * SUCH DAMAGE.
29  *
30  * $FreeBSD$
31  */
32 
33 /*
34  * Functions to provide access to special i386 instructions.
35  * This in included in sys/systm.h, and that file should be
36  * used in preference to this.
37  */
38 
39 #ifndef _MACHINE_CPUFUNC_H_
40 #define	_MACHINE_CPUFUNC_H_
41 
42 #ifndef _SYS_CDEFS_H_
43 #error this file needs sys/cdefs.h as a prerequisite
44 #endif
45 
46 struct region_descriptor;
47 
48 #define readb(va)	(*(volatile uint8_t *) (va))
49 #define readw(va)	(*(volatile uint16_t *) (va))
50 #define readl(va)	(*(volatile uint32_t *) (va))
51 #define readq(va)	(*(volatile uint64_t *) (va))
52 
53 #define writeb(va, d)	(*(volatile uint8_t *) (va) = (d))
54 #define writew(va, d)	(*(volatile uint16_t *) (va) = (d))
55 #define writel(va, d)	(*(volatile uint32_t *) (va) = (d))
56 #define writeq(va, d)	(*(volatile uint64_t *) (va) = (d))
57 
58 #if defined(__GNUCLIKE_ASM) && defined(__CC_SUPPORTS___INLINE)
59 
60 static __inline void
61 breakpoint(void)
62 {
63 	__asm __volatile("int $3");
64 }
65 
66 static __inline u_int
67 bsfl(u_int mask)
68 {
69 	u_int	result;
70 
71 	__asm __volatile("bsfl %1,%0" : "=r" (result) : "rm" (mask));
72 	return (result);
73 }
74 
75 static __inline u_long
76 bsfq(u_long mask)
77 {
78 	u_long	result;
79 
80 	__asm __volatile("bsfq %1,%0" : "=r" (result) : "rm" (mask));
81 	return (result);
82 }
83 
84 static __inline u_int
85 bsrl(u_int mask)
86 {
87 	u_int	result;
88 
89 	__asm __volatile("bsrl %1,%0" : "=r" (result) : "rm" (mask));
90 	return (result);
91 }
92 
93 static __inline u_long
94 bsrq(u_long mask)
95 {
96 	u_long	result;
97 
98 	__asm __volatile("bsrq %1,%0" : "=r" (result) : "rm" (mask));
99 	return (result);
100 }
101 
102 static __inline void
103 clflush(u_long addr)
104 {
105 
106 	__asm __volatile("clflush %0" : : "m" (*(char *)addr));
107 }
108 
109 static __inline void
110 clts(void)
111 {
112 
113 	__asm __volatile("clts");
114 }
115 
116 static __inline void
117 disable_intr(void)
118 {
119 	__asm __volatile("cli" : : : "memory");
120 }
121 
122 static __inline void
123 do_cpuid(u_int ax, u_int *p)
124 {
125 	__asm __volatile("cpuid"
126 			 : "=a" (p[0]), "=b" (p[1]), "=c" (p[2]), "=d" (p[3])
127 			 :  "0" (ax));
128 }
129 
130 static __inline void
131 cpuid_count(u_int ax, u_int cx, u_int *p)
132 {
133 	__asm __volatile("cpuid"
134 			 : "=a" (p[0]), "=b" (p[1]), "=c" (p[2]), "=d" (p[3])
135 			 :  "0" (ax), "c" (cx));
136 }
137 
138 static __inline void
139 enable_intr(void)
140 {
141 	__asm __volatile("sti");
142 }
143 
144 #ifdef _KERNEL
145 
146 #define	HAVE_INLINE_FFS
147 #define        ffs(x)  __builtin_ffs(x)
148 
149 #define	HAVE_INLINE_FFSL
150 
151 static __inline int
152 ffsl(long mask)
153 {
154 	return (mask == 0 ? mask : (int)bsfq((u_long)mask) + 1);
155 }
156 
157 #define	HAVE_INLINE_FFSLL
158 
159 static __inline int
160 ffsll(long long mask)
161 {
162 	return (ffsl((long)mask));
163 }
164 
165 #define	HAVE_INLINE_FLS
166 
167 static __inline int
168 fls(int mask)
169 {
170 	return (mask == 0 ? mask : (int)bsrl((u_int)mask) + 1);
171 }
172 
173 #define	HAVE_INLINE_FLSL
174 
175 static __inline int
176 flsl(long mask)
177 {
178 	return (mask == 0 ? mask : (int)bsrq((u_long)mask) + 1);
179 }
180 
181 #define	HAVE_INLINE_FLSLL
182 
183 static __inline int
184 flsll(long long mask)
185 {
186 	return (flsl((long)mask));
187 }
188 
189 #endif /* _KERNEL */
190 
191 static __inline void
192 halt(void)
193 {
194 	__asm __volatile("hlt");
195 }
196 
197 static __inline u_char
198 inb(u_int port)
199 {
200 	u_char	data;
201 
202 	__asm __volatile("inb %w1, %0" : "=a" (data) : "Nd" (port));
203 	return (data);
204 }
205 
206 static __inline u_int
207 inl(u_int port)
208 {
209 	u_int	data;
210 
211 	__asm __volatile("inl %w1, %0" : "=a" (data) : "Nd" (port));
212 	return (data);
213 }
214 
215 static __inline void
216 insb(u_int port, void *addr, size_t count)
217 {
218 	__asm __volatile("cld; rep; insb"
219 			 : "+D" (addr), "+c" (count)
220 			 : "d" (port)
221 			 : "memory");
222 }
223 
224 static __inline void
225 insw(u_int port, void *addr, size_t count)
226 {
227 	__asm __volatile("cld; rep; insw"
228 			 : "+D" (addr), "+c" (count)
229 			 : "d" (port)
230 			 : "memory");
231 }
232 
233 static __inline void
234 insl(u_int port, void *addr, size_t count)
235 {
236 	__asm __volatile("cld; rep; insl"
237 			 : "+D" (addr), "+c" (count)
238 			 : "d" (port)
239 			 : "memory");
240 }
241 
242 static __inline void
243 invd(void)
244 {
245 	__asm __volatile("invd");
246 }
247 
248 static __inline u_short
249 inw(u_int port)
250 {
251 	u_short	data;
252 
253 	__asm __volatile("inw %w1, %0" : "=a" (data) : "Nd" (port));
254 	return (data);
255 }
256 
257 static __inline void
258 outb(u_int port, u_char data)
259 {
260 	__asm __volatile("outb %0, %w1" : : "a" (data), "Nd" (port));
261 }
262 
263 static __inline void
264 outl(u_int port, u_int data)
265 {
266 	__asm __volatile("outl %0, %w1" : : "a" (data), "Nd" (port));
267 }
268 
269 static __inline void
270 outsb(u_int port, const void *addr, size_t count)
271 {
272 	__asm __volatile("cld; rep; outsb"
273 			 : "+S" (addr), "+c" (count)
274 			 : "d" (port));
275 }
276 
277 static __inline void
278 outsw(u_int port, const void *addr, size_t count)
279 {
280 	__asm __volatile("cld; rep; outsw"
281 			 : "+S" (addr), "+c" (count)
282 			 : "d" (port));
283 }
284 
285 static __inline void
286 outsl(u_int port, const void *addr, size_t count)
287 {
288 	__asm __volatile("cld; rep; outsl"
289 			 : "+S" (addr), "+c" (count)
290 			 : "d" (port));
291 }
292 
293 static __inline void
294 outw(u_int port, u_short data)
295 {
296 	__asm __volatile("outw %0, %w1" : : "a" (data), "Nd" (port));
297 }
298 
299 static __inline u_long
300 popcntq(u_long mask)
301 {
302 	u_long result;
303 
304 	__asm __volatile("popcntq %1,%0" : "=r" (result) : "rm" (mask));
305 	return (result);
306 }
307 
308 static __inline void
309 lfence(void)
310 {
311 
312 	__asm __volatile("lfence" : : : "memory");
313 }
314 
315 static __inline void
316 mfence(void)
317 {
318 
319 	__asm __volatile("mfence" : : : "memory");
320 }
321 
322 static __inline void
323 ia32_pause(void)
324 {
325 	__asm __volatile("pause");
326 }
327 
328 static __inline u_long
329 read_rflags(void)
330 {
331 	u_long	rf;
332 
333 	__asm __volatile("pushfq; popq %0" : "=r" (rf));
334 	return (rf);
335 }
336 
337 static __inline uint64_t
338 rdmsr(u_int msr)
339 {
340 	uint32_t low, high;
341 
342 	__asm __volatile("rdmsr" : "=a" (low), "=d" (high) : "c" (msr));
343 	return (low | ((uint64_t)high << 32));
344 }
345 
346 static __inline uint64_t
347 rdpmc(u_int pmc)
348 {
349 	uint32_t low, high;
350 
351 	__asm __volatile("rdpmc" : "=a" (low), "=d" (high) : "c" (pmc));
352 	return (low | ((uint64_t)high << 32));
353 }
354 
355 static __inline uint64_t
356 rdtsc(void)
357 {
358 	uint32_t low, high;
359 
360 	__asm __volatile("rdtsc" : "=a" (low), "=d" (high));
361 	return (low | ((uint64_t)high << 32));
362 }
363 
364 static __inline uint32_t
365 rdtsc32(void)
366 {
367 	uint32_t rv;
368 
369 	__asm __volatile("rdtsc" : "=a" (rv) : : "edx");
370 	return (rv);
371 }
372 
373 static __inline void
374 wbinvd(void)
375 {
376 	__asm __volatile("wbinvd");
377 }
378 
379 static __inline void
380 write_rflags(u_long rf)
381 {
382 	__asm __volatile("pushq %0;  popfq" : : "r" (rf));
383 }
384 
385 static __inline void
386 wrmsr(u_int msr, uint64_t newval)
387 {
388 	uint32_t low, high;
389 
390 	low = newval;
391 	high = newval >> 32;
392 	__asm __volatile("wrmsr" : : "a" (low), "d" (high), "c" (msr));
393 }
394 
395 static __inline void
396 load_cr0(u_long data)
397 {
398 
399 	__asm __volatile("movq %0,%%cr0" : : "r" (data));
400 }
401 
402 static __inline u_long
403 rcr0(void)
404 {
405 	u_long	data;
406 
407 	__asm __volatile("movq %%cr0,%0" : "=r" (data));
408 	return (data);
409 }
410 
411 static __inline u_long
412 rcr2(void)
413 {
414 	u_long	data;
415 
416 	__asm __volatile("movq %%cr2,%0" : "=r" (data));
417 	return (data);
418 }
419 
420 static __inline void
421 load_cr3(u_long data)
422 {
423 
424 	__asm __volatile("movq %0,%%cr3" : : "r" (data) : "memory");
425 }
426 
427 static __inline u_long
428 rcr3(void)
429 {
430 	u_long	data;
431 
432 	__asm __volatile("movq %%cr3,%0" : "=r" (data));
433 	return (data);
434 }
435 
436 static __inline void
437 load_cr4(u_long data)
438 {
439 	__asm __volatile("movq %0,%%cr4" : : "r" (data));
440 }
441 
442 static __inline u_long
443 rcr4(void)
444 {
445 	u_long	data;
446 
447 	__asm __volatile("movq %%cr4,%0" : "=r" (data));
448 	return (data);
449 }
450 
451 static __inline u_long
452 rxcr(u_int reg)
453 {
454 	u_int low, high;
455 
456 	__asm __volatile("xgetbv" : "=a" (low), "=d" (high) : "c" (reg));
457 	return (low | ((uint64_t)high << 32));
458 }
459 
460 static __inline void
461 load_xcr(u_int reg, u_long val)
462 {
463 	u_int low, high;
464 
465 	low = val;
466 	high = val >> 32;
467 	__asm __volatile("xsetbv" : : "c" (reg), "a" (low), "d" (high));
468 }
469 
470 /*
471  * Global TLB flush (except for thise for pages marked PG_G)
472  */
473 static __inline void
474 invltlb(void)
475 {
476 
477 	load_cr3(rcr3());
478 }
479 
480 #ifndef CR4_PGE
481 #define	CR4_PGE	0x00000080	/* Page global enable */
482 #endif
483 
484 /*
485  * Perform the guaranteed invalidation of all TLB entries.  This
486  * includes the global entries, and entries in all PCIDs, not only the
487  * current context.  The function works both on non-PCID CPUs and CPUs
488  * with the PCID turned off or on.  See IA-32 SDM Vol. 3a 4.10.4.1
489  * Operations that Invalidate TLBs and Paging-Structure Caches.
490  */
491 static __inline void
492 invltlb_globpcid(void)
493 {
494 	uint64_t cr4;
495 
496 	cr4 = rcr4();
497 	load_cr4(cr4 & ~CR4_PGE);
498 	/*
499 	 * Although preemption at this point could be detrimental to
500 	 * performance, it would not lead to an error.  PG_G is simply
501 	 * ignored if CR4.PGE is clear.  Moreover, in case this block
502 	 * is re-entered, the load_cr4() either above or below will
503 	 * modify CR4.PGE flushing the TLB.
504 	 */
505 	load_cr4(cr4 | CR4_PGE);
506 }
507 
508 /*
509  * TLB flush for an individual page (even if it has PG_G).
510  * Only works on 486+ CPUs (i386 does not have PG_G).
511  */
512 static __inline void
513 invlpg(u_long addr)
514 {
515 
516 	__asm __volatile("invlpg %0" : : "m" (*(char *)addr) : "memory");
517 }
518 
519 #define	INVPCID_ADDR	0
520 #define	INVPCID_CTX	1
521 #define	INVPCID_CTXGLOB	2
522 #define	INVPCID_ALLCTX	3
523 
524 struct invpcid_descr {
525 	uint64_t	pcid:12 __packed;
526 	uint64_t	pad:52 __packed;
527 	uint64_t	addr;
528 } __packed;
529 
530 static __inline void
531 invpcid(struct invpcid_descr *d, int type)
532 {
533 
534 	/* invpcid (%rdx),%rax */
535 	__asm __volatile(".byte 0x66,0x0f,0x38,0x82,0x02"
536 	    : : "d" (d), "a" ((u_long)type) : "memory");
537 }
538 
539 static __inline u_short
540 rfs(void)
541 {
542 	u_short sel;
543 	__asm __volatile("movw %%fs,%0" : "=rm" (sel));
544 	return (sel);
545 }
546 
547 static __inline u_short
548 rgs(void)
549 {
550 	u_short sel;
551 	__asm __volatile("movw %%gs,%0" : "=rm" (sel));
552 	return (sel);
553 }
554 
555 static __inline u_short
556 rss(void)
557 {
558 	u_short sel;
559 	__asm __volatile("movw %%ss,%0" : "=rm" (sel));
560 	return (sel);
561 }
562 
563 static __inline void
564 load_ds(u_short sel)
565 {
566 	__asm __volatile("movw %0,%%ds" : : "rm" (sel));
567 }
568 
569 static __inline void
570 load_es(u_short sel)
571 {
572 	__asm __volatile("movw %0,%%es" : : "rm" (sel));
573 }
574 
575 static __inline void
576 cpu_monitor(const void *addr, u_long extensions, u_int hints)
577 {
578 
579 	__asm __volatile("monitor"
580 	    : : "a" (addr), "c" (extensions), "d" (hints));
581 }
582 
583 static __inline void
584 cpu_mwait(u_long extensions, u_int hints)
585 {
586 
587 	__asm __volatile("mwait" : : "a" (hints), "c" (extensions));
588 }
589 
590 #ifdef _KERNEL
591 /* This is defined in <machine/specialreg.h> but is too painful to get to */
592 #ifndef	MSR_FSBASE
593 #define	MSR_FSBASE	0xc0000100
594 #endif
595 static __inline void
596 load_fs(u_short sel)
597 {
598 	/* Preserve the fsbase value across the selector load */
599 	__asm __volatile("rdmsr; movw %0,%%fs; wrmsr"
600 	    : : "rm" (sel), "c" (MSR_FSBASE) : "eax", "edx");
601 }
602 
603 #ifndef	MSR_GSBASE
604 #define	MSR_GSBASE	0xc0000101
605 #endif
606 static __inline void
607 load_gs(u_short sel)
608 {
609 	/*
610 	 * Preserve the gsbase value across the selector load.
611 	 * Note that we have to disable interrupts because the gsbase
612 	 * being trashed happens to be the kernel gsbase at the time.
613 	 */
614 	__asm __volatile("pushfq; cli; rdmsr; movw %0,%%gs; wrmsr; popfq"
615 	    : : "rm" (sel), "c" (MSR_GSBASE) : "eax", "edx");
616 }
617 #else
618 /* Usable by userland */
619 static __inline void
620 load_fs(u_short sel)
621 {
622 	__asm __volatile("movw %0,%%fs" : : "rm" (sel));
623 }
624 
625 static __inline void
626 load_gs(u_short sel)
627 {
628 	__asm __volatile("movw %0,%%gs" : : "rm" (sel));
629 }
630 #endif
631 
632 static __inline void
633 lidt(struct region_descriptor *addr)
634 {
635 	__asm __volatile("lidt (%0)" : : "r" (addr));
636 }
637 
638 static __inline void
639 lldt(u_short sel)
640 {
641 	__asm __volatile("lldt %0" : : "r" (sel));
642 }
643 
644 static __inline void
645 ltr(u_short sel)
646 {
647 	__asm __volatile("ltr %0" : : "r" (sel));
648 }
649 
650 static __inline uint64_t
651 rdr0(void)
652 {
653 	uint64_t data;
654 	__asm __volatile("movq %%dr0,%0" : "=r" (data));
655 	return (data);
656 }
657 
658 static __inline void
659 load_dr0(uint64_t dr0)
660 {
661 	__asm __volatile("movq %0,%%dr0" : : "r" (dr0));
662 }
663 
664 static __inline uint64_t
665 rdr1(void)
666 {
667 	uint64_t data;
668 	__asm __volatile("movq %%dr1,%0" : "=r" (data));
669 	return (data);
670 }
671 
672 static __inline void
673 load_dr1(uint64_t dr1)
674 {
675 	__asm __volatile("movq %0,%%dr1" : : "r" (dr1));
676 }
677 
678 static __inline uint64_t
679 rdr2(void)
680 {
681 	uint64_t data;
682 	__asm __volatile("movq %%dr2,%0" : "=r" (data));
683 	return (data);
684 }
685 
686 static __inline void
687 load_dr2(uint64_t dr2)
688 {
689 	__asm __volatile("movq %0,%%dr2" : : "r" (dr2));
690 }
691 
692 static __inline uint64_t
693 rdr3(void)
694 {
695 	uint64_t data;
696 	__asm __volatile("movq %%dr3,%0" : "=r" (data));
697 	return (data);
698 }
699 
700 static __inline void
701 load_dr3(uint64_t dr3)
702 {
703 	__asm __volatile("movq %0,%%dr3" : : "r" (dr3));
704 }
705 
706 static __inline uint64_t
707 rdr4(void)
708 {
709 	uint64_t data;
710 	__asm __volatile("movq %%dr4,%0" : "=r" (data));
711 	return (data);
712 }
713 
714 static __inline void
715 load_dr4(uint64_t dr4)
716 {
717 	__asm __volatile("movq %0,%%dr4" : : "r" (dr4));
718 }
719 
720 static __inline uint64_t
721 rdr5(void)
722 {
723 	uint64_t data;
724 	__asm __volatile("movq %%dr5,%0" : "=r" (data));
725 	return (data);
726 }
727 
728 static __inline void
729 load_dr5(uint64_t dr5)
730 {
731 	__asm __volatile("movq %0,%%dr5" : : "r" (dr5));
732 }
733 
734 static __inline uint64_t
735 rdr6(void)
736 {
737 	uint64_t data;
738 	__asm __volatile("movq %%dr6,%0" : "=r" (data));
739 	return (data);
740 }
741 
742 static __inline void
743 load_dr6(uint64_t dr6)
744 {
745 	__asm __volatile("movq %0,%%dr6" : : "r" (dr6));
746 }
747 
748 static __inline uint64_t
749 rdr7(void)
750 {
751 	uint64_t data;
752 	__asm __volatile("movq %%dr7,%0" : "=r" (data));
753 	return (data);
754 }
755 
756 static __inline void
757 load_dr7(uint64_t dr7)
758 {
759 	__asm __volatile("movq %0,%%dr7" : : "r" (dr7));
760 }
761 
762 static __inline register_t
763 intr_disable(void)
764 {
765 	register_t rflags;
766 
767 	rflags = read_rflags();
768 	disable_intr();
769 	return (rflags);
770 }
771 
772 static __inline void
773 intr_restore(register_t rflags)
774 {
775 	write_rflags(rflags);
776 }
777 
778 #else /* !(__GNUCLIKE_ASM && __CC_SUPPORTS___INLINE) */
779 
780 int	breakpoint(void);
781 u_int	bsfl(u_int mask);
782 u_int	bsrl(u_int mask);
783 void	clflush(u_long addr);
784 void	clts(void);
785 void	cpuid_count(u_int ax, u_int cx, u_int *p);
786 void	disable_intr(void);
787 void	do_cpuid(u_int ax, u_int *p);
788 void	enable_intr(void);
789 void	halt(void);
790 void	ia32_pause(void);
791 u_char	inb(u_int port);
792 u_int	inl(u_int port);
793 void	insb(u_int port, void *addr, size_t count);
794 void	insl(u_int port, void *addr, size_t count);
795 void	insw(u_int port, void *addr, size_t count);
796 register_t	intr_disable(void);
797 void	intr_restore(register_t rf);
798 void	invd(void);
799 void	invlpg(u_int addr);
800 void	invltlb(void);
801 u_short	inw(u_int port);
802 void	lidt(struct region_descriptor *addr);
803 void	lldt(u_short sel);
804 void	load_cr0(u_long cr0);
805 void	load_cr3(u_long cr3);
806 void	load_cr4(u_long cr4);
807 void	load_dr0(uint64_t dr0);
808 void	load_dr1(uint64_t dr1);
809 void	load_dr2(uint64_t dr2);
810 void	load_dr3(uint64_t dr3);
811 void	load_dr4(uint64_t dr4);
812 void	load_dr5(uint64_t dr5);
813 void	load_dr6(uint64_t dr6);
814 void	load_dr7(uint64_t dr7);
815 void	load_fs(u_short sel);
816 void	load_gs(u_short sel);
817 void	ltr(u_short sel);
818 void	outb(u_int port, u_char data);
819 void	outl(u_int port, u_int data);
820 void	outsb(u_int port, const void *addr, size_t count);
821 void	outsl(u_int port, const void *addr, size_t count);
822 void	outsw(u_int port, const void *addr, size_t count);
823 void	outw(u_int port, u_short data);
824 u_long	rcr0(void);
825 u_long	rcr2(void);
826 u_long	rcr3(void);
827 u_long	rcr4(void);
828 uint64_t rdmsr(u_int msr);
829 uint64_t rdpmc(u_int pmc);
830 uint64_t rdr0(void);
831 uint64_t rdr1(void);
832 uint64_t rdr2(void);
833 uint64_t rdr3(void);
834 uint64_t rdr4(void);
835 uint64_t rdr5(void);
836 uint64_t rdr6(void);
837 uint64_t rdr7(void);
838 uint64_t rdtsc(void);
839 u_long	read_rflags(void);
840 u_int	rfs(void);
841 u_int	rgs(void);
842 void	wbinvd(void);
843 void	write_rflags(u_int rf);
844 void	wrmsr(u_int msr, uint64_t newval);
845 
846 #endif	/* __GNUCLIKE_ASM && __CC_SUPPORTS___INLINE */
847 
848 void	reset_dbregs(void);
849 
850 #ifdef _KERNEL
851 int	rdmsr_safe(u_int msr, uint64_t *val);
852 int	wrmsr_safe(u_int msr, uint64_t newval);
853 #endif
854 
855 #endif /* !_MACHINE_CPUFUNC_H_ */
856