xref: /freebsd/sys/amd64/include/cpu.h (revision 36e9f877dfd3d74af3d5a0faac2dc12671faf56a)
1 /*-
2  * Copyright (c) 1990 The Regents of the University of California.
3  * All rights reserved.
4  *
5  * This code is derived from software contributed to Berkeley by
6  * William Jolitz.
7  *
8  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
9  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
10  * are met:
11  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
12  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
13  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
14  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
15  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
16  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
17  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
18  *	This product includes software developed by the University of
19  *	California, Berkeley and its contributors.
20  * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
21  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
22  *    without specific prior written permission.
23  *
24  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
25  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
26  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
27  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
28  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
29  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
30  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
31  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
32  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
33  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
34  * SUCH DAMAGE.
35  *
36  *	from: @(#)cpu.h	5.4 (Berkeley) 5/9/91
37  * $FreeBSD$
38  */
39 
40 #ifndef _MACHINE_CPU_H_
41 #define	_MACHINE_CPU_H_
42 
43 /*
44  * Definitions unique to i386 cpu support.
45  */
46 #include <machine/psl.h>
47 #include <machine/frame.h>
48 #include <machine/segments.h>
49 
50 /*
51  * definitions of cpu-dependent requirements
52  * referenced in generic code
53  */
54 #undef	COPY_SIGCODE		/* don't copy sigcode above user stack in exec */
55 
56 #define	cpu_exec(p)	/* nothing */
57 #define cpu_swapin(p)	/* nothing */
58 #define cpu_setstack(p, ap)		((p)->p_md.md_regs[SP] = (ap))
59 #define cpu_set_init_frame(p, fp)	((p)->p_md.md_regs = (fp))
60 
61 #define	CLKF_USERMODE(framep) \
62 	((ISPL((framep)->cf_cs) == SEL_UPL) || (framep->cf_eflags & PSL_VM))
63 
64 #define CLKF_INTR(framep)	(intr_nesting_level >= 2)
65 #if 0
66 /*
67  * XXX splsoftclock() is very broken and barely worth fixing.  It doesn't
68  * turn off the clock bit in imen or in the icu.  (This is not a serious
69  * problem at 100 Hz but it is serious at 16000 Hz for pcaudio.  softclock()
70  * can take more than 62.5 usec so clock interrupts are lost.)  It doesn't
71  * check for pending interrupts being unmasked.  clkintr() and Xintr0()
72  * assume that the ipl is high when hardclock() returns.  Our SWI_CLOCK
73  * handling is efficient enough that little is gained by calling
74  * softclock() directly.
75  */
76 #define	CLKF_BASEPRI(framep)	((framep)->cf_ppl == 0)
77 #else
78 #define	CLKF_BASEPRI(framep)	(0)
79 #endif
80 #define	CLKF_PC(framep)		((framep)->cf_eip)
81 
82 /*
83  * Preempt the current process if in interrupt from user mode,
84  * or after the current trap/syscall if in system mode.
85  *
86  * XXX: if astpending is later changed to an |= here due to more flags being
87  * added, we will have an atomicy problem.  The type of atomicy we need is
88  * a non-locked orl.
89  */
90 #define	need_resched()		do { astpending = AST_RESCHED|AST_PENDING; } while (0)
91 #define	resched_wanted()	(astpending & AST_RESCHED)
92 
93 /*
94  * Arrange to handle pending profiling ticks before returning to user mode.
95  *
96  * XXX this is now poorly named and implemented.  It used to handle only a
97  * single tick and the P_OWEUPC flag served as a counter.  Now there is a
98  * counter in the proc table and flag isn't really necessary.
99  */
100 #define	need_proftick(p) \
101 	do { (p)->p_flag |= P_OWEUPC; aston(); } while (0)
102 
103 /*
104  * Notify the current process (p) that it has a signal pending,
105  * process as soon as possible.
106  *
107  * XXX: aston() really needs to be an atomic (not locked, but an orl),
108  * in case need_resched() is set by an interrupt.  But with astpending a
109  * per-cpu variable this is not trivial to do efficiently.  For now we blow
110  * it off (asynchronous need_resched() conflicts are not critical).
111  */
112 #define	signotify(p)	aston()
113 
114 #define	aston()			do { astpending |= AST_PENDING; } while (0)
115 #define astoff()
116 
117 /*
118  * CTL_MACHDEP definitions.
119  */
120 #define CPU_CONSDEV		1	/* dev_t: console terminal device */
121 #define	CPU_ADJKERNTZ		2	/* int:	timezone offset	(seconds) */
122 #define	CPU_DISRTCSET		3	/* int: disable resettodr() call */
123 #define CPU_BOOTINFO		4	/* struct: bootinfo */
124 #define	CPU_WALLCLOCK		5	/* int:	indicates wall CMOS clock */
125 #define	CPU_MAXID		6	/* number of valid machdep ids */
126 
127 #define CTL_MACHDEP_NAMES { \
128 	{ 0, 0 }, \
129 	{ "console_device", CTLTYPE_STRUCT }, \
130 	{ "adjkerntz", CTLTYPE_INT }, \
131 	{ "disable_rtc_set", CTLTYPE_INT }, \
132 	{ "bootinfo", CTLTYPE_STRUCT }, \
133 	{ "wall_cmos_clock", CTLTYPE_INT }, \
134 }
135 
136 #ifdef _KERNEL
137 extern char	btext[];
138 extern char	etext[];
139 extern u_char	intr_nesting_level;
140 
141 void	fork_trampoline __P((void));
142 void	fork_return __P((struct proc *, struct trapframe));
143 #endif
144 
145 #endif /* !_MACHINE_CPU_H_ */
146