xref: /freebsd/sys/amd64/include/atomic.h (revision fce1f260f16b8775bc732df5ad1992bd1a80a7db)
1 /*-
2  * Copyright (c) 1998 Doug Rabson
3  * All rights reserved.
4  *
5  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
6  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
7  * are met:
8  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
9  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
10  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
12  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
13  *
14  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
15  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
16  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
17  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
18  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
19  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
20  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
21  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
22  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
23  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
24  * SUCH DAMAGE.
25  *
26  * $FreeBSD$
27  */
28 #ifndef _MACHINE_ATOMIC_H_
29 #define	_MACHINE_ATOMIC_H_
30 
31 #ifndef _SYS_CDEFS_H_
32 #error this file needs sys/cdefs.h as a prerequisite
33 #endif
34 
35 /*
36  * Various simple arithmetic on memory which is atomic in the presence
37  * of interrupts and multiple processors.
38  *
39  * atomic_set_char(P, V)	(*(u_char*)(P) |= (V))
40  * atomic_clear_char(P, V)	(*(u_char*)(P) &= ~(V))
41  * atomic_add_char(P, V)	(*(u_char*)(P) += (V))
42  * atomic_subtract_char(P, V)	(*(u_char*)(P) -= (V))
43  *
44  * atomic_set_short(P, V)	(*(u_short*)(P) |= (V))
45  * atomic_clear_short(P, V)	(*(u_short*)(P) &= ~(V))
46  * atomic_add_short(P, V)	(*(u_short*)(P) += (V))
47  * atomic_subtract_short(P, V)	(*(u_short*)(P) -= (V))
48  *
49  * atomic_set_int(P, V)		(*(u_int*)(P) |= (V))
50  * atomic_clear_int(P, V)	(*(u_int*)(P) &= ~(V))
51  * atomic_add_int(P, V)		(*(u_int*)(P) += (V))
52  * atomic_subtract_int(P, V)	(*(u_int*)(P) -= (V))
53  * atomic_readandclear_int(P)	(return  *(u_int*)P; *(u_int*)P = 0;)
54  *
55  * atomic_set_long(P, V)	(*(u_long*)(P) |= (V))
56  * atomic_clear_long(P, V)	(*(u_long*)(P) &= ~(V))
57  * atomic_add_long(P, V)	(*(u_long*)(P) += (V))
58  * atomic_subtract_long(P, V)	(*(u_long*)(P) -= (V))
59  * atomic_readandclear_long(P)	(return  *(u_long*)P; *(u_long*)P = 0;)
60  */
61 
62 /*
63  * The above functions are expanded inline in the statically-linked
64  * kernel.  Lock prefixes are generated if an SMP kernel is being
65  * built.
66  *
67  * Kernel modules call real functions which are built into the kernel.
68  * This allows kernel modules to be portable between UP and SMP systems.
69  */
70 #if defined(KLD_MODULE) || !(defined(__GNUCLIKE_ASM) && defined(__CC_SUPPORTS___INLINE))
71 #define	ATOMIC_ASM(NAME, TYPE, OP, CONS, V)			\
72 void atomic_##NAME##_##TYPE(volatile u_##TYPE *p, u_##TYPE v)
73 
74 int atomic_cmpset_int(volatile u_int *dst, u_int exp, u_int src);
75 int atomic_cmpset_long(volatile u_long *dst, u_long exp, u_long src);
76 
77 #define	ATOMIC_STORE_LOAD(TYPE, LOP, SOP)			\
78 u_##TYPE	atomic_load_acq_##TYPE(volatile u_##TYPE *p);	\
79 void		atomic_store_rel_##TYPE(volatile u_##TYPE *p, u_##TYPE v)
80 
81 #else /* !KLD_MODULE && __GNUCLIKE_ASM && __CC_SUPPORTS___INLINE */
82 
83 /*
84  * For userland, assume the SMP case and use lock prefixes so that
85  * the binaries will run on both types of systems.
86  */
87 #if defined(SMP) || !defined(_KERNEL)
88 #define	MPLOCKED	lock ;
89 #else
90 #define	MPLOCKED
91 #endif
92 
93 /*
94  * The assembly is volatilized to demark potential before-and-after side
95  * effects if an interrupt or SMP collision were to occur.
96  */
97 #define	ATOMIC_ASM(NAME, TYPE, OP, CONS, V)		\
98 static __inline void					\
99 atomic_##NAME##_##TYPE(volatile u_##TYPE *p, u_##TYPE v)\
100 {							\
101 	__asm __volatile(__XSTRING(MPLOCKED) OP		\
102 			 : "+m" (*p)			\
103 			 : CONS (V));			\
104 }							\
105 struct __hack
106 
107 /*
108  * Atomic compare and set, used by the mutex functions
109  *
110  * if (*dst == exp) *dst = src (all 32 bit words)
111  *
112  * Returns 0 on failure, non-zero on success
113  */
114 
115 static __inline int
116 atomic_cmpset_int(volatile u_int *dst, u_int exp, u_int src)
117 {
118 	int res = exp;
119 
120 	__asm __volatile (
121 	"	" __XSTRING(MPLOCKED) "	"
122 	"	cmpxchgl %1,%2 ;	"
123 	"       setz	%%al ;		"
124 	"	movzbl	%%al,%0 ;	"
125 	"1:				"
126 	"# atomic_cmpset_int"
127 	: "+a" (res)			/* 0 (result) */
128 	: "r" (src),			/* 1 */
129 	  "m" (*(dst))			/* 2 */
130 	: "memory");
131 
132 	return (res);
133 }
134 
135 static __inline int
136 atomic_cmpset_long(volatile u_long *dst, u_long exp, u_long src)
137 {
138 	long res = exp;
139 
140 	__asm __volatile (
141 	"	" __XSTRING(MPLOCKED) "	"
142 	"	cmpxchgq %1,%2 ;	"
143 	"       setz	%%al ;		"
144 	"	movzbq	%%al,%0 ;	"
145 	"1:				"
146 	"# atomic_cmpset_long"
147 	: "+a" (res)			/* 0 (result) */
148 	: "r" (src),			/* 1 */
149 	  "m" (*(dst))			/* 2 */
150 	: "memory");
151 
152 	return (res);
153 }
154 
155 #define	ATOMIC_STORE_LOAD(TYPE, LOP, SOP)		\
156 static __inline u_##TYPE				\
157 atomic_load_acq_##TYPE(volatile u_##TYPE *p)		\
158 {							\
159 	u_##TYPE res;					\
160 							\
161 	__asm __volatile(__XSTRING(MPLOCKED) LOP	\
162 	: "=a" (res),			/* 0 (result) */\
163 	  "+m" (*p)			/* 1 */		\
164 	: : "memory");				 	\
165 							\
166 	return (res);					\
167 }							\
168 							\
169 /*							\
170  * The XCHG instruction asserts LOCK automagically.	\
171  */							\
172 static __inline void					\
173 atomic_store_rel_##TYPE(volatile u_##TYPE *p, u_##TYPE v)\
174 {							\
175 	__asm __volatile(SOP				\
176 	: "+m" (*p),			/* 0 */		\
177 	  "+r" (v)			/* 1 */		\
178 	: : "memory");				 	\
179 }							\
180 struct __hack
181 
182 #endif /* KLD_MODULE || !(__GNUCLIKE_ASM && __CC_SUPPORTS___INLINE) */
183 
184 ATOMIC_ASM(set,	     char,  "orb %b1,%0",  "iq",  v);
185 ATOMIC_ASM(clear,    char,  "andb %b1,%0", "iq", ~v);
186 ATOMIC_ASM(add,	     char,  "addb %b1,%0", "iq",  v);
187 ATOMIC_ASM(subtract, char,  "subb %b1,%0", "iq",  v);
188 
189 ATOMIC_ASM(set,	     short, "orw %w1,%0",  "ir",  v);
190 ATOMIC_ASM(clear,    short, "andw %w1,%0", "ir", ~v);
191 ATOMIC_ASM(add,	     short, "addw %w1,%0", "ir",  v);
192 ATOMIC_ASM(subtract, short, "subw %w1,%0", "ir",  v);
193 
194 ATOMIC_ASM(set,	     int,   "orl %1,%0",   "ir",  v);
195 ATOMIC_ASM(clear,    int,   "andl %1,%0",  "ir", ~v);
196 ATOMIC_ASM(add,	     int,   "addl %1,%0",  "ir",  v);
197 ATOMIC_ASM(subtract, int,   "subl %1,%0",  "ir",  v);
198 
199 ATOMIC_ASM(set,	     long,  "orq %1,%0",   "ir",  v);
200 ATOMIC_ASM(clear,    long,  "andq %1,%0",  "ir", ~v);
201 ATOMIC_ASM(add,	     long,  "addq %1,%0",  "ir",  v);
202 ATOMIC_ASM(subtract, long,  "subq %1,%0",  "ir",  v);
203 
204 ATOMIC_STORE_LOAD(char,	"cmpxchgb %b0,%1", "xchgb %b1,%0");
205 ATOMIC_STORE_LOAD(short,"cmpxchgw %w0,%1", "xchgw %w1,%0");
206 ATOMIC_STORE_LOAD(int,	"cmpxchgl %0,%1",  "xchgl %1,%0");
207 ATOMIC_STORE_LOAD(long,	"cmpxchgq %0,%1",  "xchgq %1,%0");
208 
209 #undef ATOMIC_ASM
210 #undef ATOMIC_STORE_LOAD
211 
212 #if !defined(WANT_FUNCTIONS)
213 
214 /* Read the current value and store a zero in the destination. */
215 #if defined(__GNUCLIKE_ASM) && defined(__CC_SUPPORTS___INLINE)
216 
217 static __inline u_int
218 atomic_readandclear_int(volatile u_int *addr)
219 {
220 	u_int result;
221 
222 	__asm __volatile (
223 	"	xorl	%0,%0 ;		"
224 	"	xchgl	%1,%0 ;		"
225 	"# atomic_readandclear_int"
226 	: "=&r" (result)		/* 0 (result) */
227 	: "m" (*addr));			/* 1 (addr) */
228 
229 	return (result);
230 }
231 
232 static __inline u_long
233 atomic_readandclear_long(volatile u_long *addr)
234 {
235 	u_long result;
236 
237 	__asm __volatile (
238 	"	xorq	%0,%0 ;		"
239 	"	xchgq	%1,%0 ;		"
240 	"# atomic_readandclear_long"
241 	: "=&r" (result)		/* 0 (result) */
242 	: "m" (*addr));			/* 1 (addr) */
243 
244 	return (result);
245 }
246 
247 #else /* !(__GNUCLIKE_ASM && __CC_SUPPORTS___INLINE) */
248 
249 u_int	atomic_readandclear_int(volatile u_int *);
250 u_long	atomic_readandclear_long(volatile u_long *);
251 
252 #endif /* __GNUCLIKE_ASM && __CC_SUPPORTS___INLINE */
253 
254 /* Acquire and release variants are identical to the normal ones. */
255 #define	atomic_set_acq_char		atomic_set_char
256 #define	atomic_set_rel_char		atomic_set_char
257 #define	atomic_clear_acq_char		atomic_clear_char
258 #define	atomic_clear_rel_char		atomic_clear_char
259 #define	atomic_add_acq_char		atomic_add_char
260 #define	atomic_add_rel_char		atomic_add_char
261 #define	atomic_subtract_acq_char	atomic_subtract_char
262 #define	atomic_subtract_rel_char	atomic_subtract_char
263 
264 #define	atomic_set_acq_short		atomic_set_short
265 #define	atomic_set_rel_short		atomic_set_short
266 #define	atomic_clear_acq_short		atomic_clear_short
267 #define	atomic_clear_rel_short		atomic_clear_short
268 #define	atomic_add_acq_short		atomic_add_short
269 #define	atomic_add_rel_short		atomic_add_short
270 #define	atomic_subtract_acq_short	atomic_subtract_short
271 #define	atomic_subtract_rel_short	atomic_subtract_short
272 
273 #define	atomic_set_acq_int		atomic_set_int
274 #define	atomic_set_rel_int		atomic_set_int
275 #define	atomic_clear_acq_int		atomic_clear_int
276 #define	atomic_clear_rel_int		atomic_clear_int
277 #define	atomic_add_acq_int		atomic_add_int
278 #define	atomic_add_rel_int		atomic_add_int
279 #define	atomic_subtract_acq_int		atomic_subtract_int
280 #define	atomic_subtract_rel_int		atomic_subtract_int
281 #define	atomic_cmpset_acq_int		atomic_cmpset_int
282 #define	atomic_cmpset_rel_int		atomic_cmpset_int
283 
284 #define	atomic_set_acq_long		atomic_set_long
285 #define	atomic_set_rel_long		atomic_set_long
286 #define	atomic_clear_acq_long		atomic_clear_long
287 #define	atomic_clear_rel_long		atomic_clear_long
288 #define	atomic_add_acq_long		atomic_add_long
289 #define	atomic_add_rel_long		atomic_add_long
290 #define	atomic_subtract_acq_long	atomic_subtract_long
291 #define	atomic_subtract_rel_long	atomic_subtract_long
292 #define	atomic_cmpset_acq_long		atomic_cmpset_long
293 #define	atomic_cmpset_rel_long		atomic_cmpset_long
294 
295 /* Operations on 8-bit bytes. */
296 #define	atomic_set_8		atomic_set_char
297 #define	atomic_set_acq_8	atomic_set_acq_char
298 #define	atomic_set_rel_8	atomic_set_rel_char
299 #define	atomic_clear_8		atomic_clear_char
300 #define	atomic_clear_acq_8	atomic_clear_acq_char
301 #define	atomic_clear_rel_8	atomic_clear_rel_char
302 #define	atomic_add_8		atomic_add_char
303 #define	atomic_add_acq_8	atomic_add_acq_char
304 #define	atomic_add_rel_8	atomic_add_rel_char
305 #define	atomic_subtract_8	atomic_subtract_char
306 #define	atomic_subtract_acq_8	atomic_subtract_acq_char
307 #define	atomic_subtract_rel_8	atomic_subtract_rel_char
308 #define	atomic_load_acq_8	atomic_load_acq_char
309 #define	atomic_store_rel_8	atomic_store_rel_char
310 
311 /* Operations on 16-bit words. */
312 #define	atomic_set_16		atomic_set_short
313 #define	atomic_set_acq_16	atomic_set_acq_short
314 #define	atomic_set_rel_16	atomic_set_rel_short
315 #define	atomic_clear_16		atomic_clear_short
316 #define	atomic_clear_acq_16	atomic_clear_acq_short
317 #define	atomic_clear_rel_16	atomic_clear_rel_short
318 #define	atomic_add_16		atomic_add_short
319 #define	atomic_add_acq_16	atomic_add_acq_short
320 #define	atomic_add_rel_16	atomic_add_rel_short
321 #define	atomic_subtract_16	atomic_subtract_short
322 #define	atomic_subtract_acq_16	atomic_subtract_acq_short
323 #define	atomic_subtract_rel_16	atomic_subtract_rel_short
324 #define	atomic_load_acq_16	atomic_load_acq_short
325 #define	atomic_store_rel_16	atomic_store_rel_short
326 
327 /* Operations on 32-bit double words. */
328 #define	atomic_set_32		atomic_set_int
329 #define	atomic_set_acq_32	atomic_set_acq_int
330 #define	atomic_set_rel_32	atomic_set_rel_int
331 #define	atomic_clear_32		atomic_clear_int
332 #define	atomic_clear_acq_32	atomic_clear_acq_int
333 #define	atomic_clear_rel_32	atomic_clear_rel_int
334 #define	atomic_add_32		atomic_add_int
335 #define	atomic_add_acq_32	atomic_add_acq_int
336 #define	atomic_add_rel_32	atomic_add_rel_int
337 #define	atomic_subtract_32	atomic_subtract_int
338 #define	atomic_subtract_acq_32	atomic_subtract_acq_int
339 #define	atomic_subtract_rel_32	atomic_subtract_rel_int
340 #define	atomic_load_acq_32	atomic_load_acq_int
341 #define	atomic_store_rel_32	atomic_store_rel_int
342 #define	atomic_cmpset_32	atomic_cmpset_int
343 #define	atomic_cmpset_acq_32	atomic_cmpset_acq_int
344 #define	atomic_cmpset_rel_32	atomic_cmpset_rel_int
345 #define	atomic_readandclear_32	atomic_readandclear_int
346 
347 /* Operations on pointers. */
348 #define	atomic_set_ptr		atomic_set_long
349 #define	atomic_set_acq_ptr	atomic_set_acq_long
350 #define	atomic_set_rel_ptr	atomic_set_rel_long
351 #define	atomic_clear_ptr	atomic_clear_long
352 #define	atomic_clear_acq_ptr	atomic_clear_acq_long
353 #define	atomic_clear_rel_ptr	atomic_clear_rel_long
354 #define	atomic_add_ptr		atomic_add_long
355 #define	atomic_add_acq_ptr	atomic_add_acq_long
356 #define	atomic_add_rel_ptr	atomic_add_rel_long
357 #define	atomic_subtract_ptr	atomic_subtract_long
358 #define	atomic_subtract_acq_ptr	atomic_subtract_acq_long
359 #define	atomic_subtract_rel_ptr	atomic_subtract_rel_long
360 #define	atomic_load_acq_ptr	atomic_load_acq_long
361 #define	atomic_store_rel_ptr	atomic_store_rel_long
362 #define	atomic_cmpset_ptr	atomic_cmpset_long
363 #define	atomic_cmpset_acq_ptr	atomic_cmpset_acq_long
364 #define	atomic_cmpset_rel_ptr	atomic_cmpset_rel_long
365 #define	atomic_readandclear_ptr	atomic_readandclear_long
366 
367 #endif	/* !defined(WANT_FUNCTIONS) */
368 #endif /* ! _MACHINE_ATOMIC_H_ */
369