xref: /freebsd/sys/amd64/ia32/ia32_syscall.c (revision 5bf5ca772c6de2d53344a78cf461447cc322ccea)
1 /*-
2  * SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-4-Clause
3  *
4  * Copyright (C) 1994, David Greenman
5  * Copyright (c) 1990, 1993
6  *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
7  *
8  * This code is derived from software contributed to Berkeley by
9  * the University of Utah, and William Jolitz.
10  *
11  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
12  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
13  * are met:
14  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
15  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
16  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
17  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
18  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
19  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
20  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
21  *	This product includes software developed by the University of
22  *	California, Berkeley and its contributors.
23  * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
24  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
25  *    without specific prior written permission.
26  *
27  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
28  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
29  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
30  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
31  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
32  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
33  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
34  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
35  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
36  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
37  * SUCH DAMAGE.
38  */
39 
40 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
41 __FBSDID("$FreeBSD$");
42 
43 /*
44  * 386 Trap and System call handling
45  */
46 
47 #include "opt_clock.h"
48 #include "opt_compat.h"
49 #include "opt_cpu.h"
50 #include "opt_isa.h"
51 
52 #include <sys/param.h>
53 #include <sys/bus.h>
54 #include <sys/systm.h>
55 #include <sys/proc.h>
56 #include <sys/pioctl.h>
57 #include <sys/kernel.h>
58 #include <sys/ktr.h>
59 #include <sys/lock.h>
60 #include <sys/mutex.h>
61 #include <sys/proc.h>
62 #include <sys/ptrace.h>
63 #include <sys/resourcevar.h>
64 #include <sys/signalvar.h>
65 #include <sys/syscall.h>
66 #include <sys/sysctl.h>
67 #include <sys/sysent.h>
68 #include <sys/uio.h>
69 #include <sys/vmmeter.h>
70 #include <security/audit/audit.h>
71 
72 #include <vm/vm.h>
73 #include <vm/vm_param.h>
74 #include <vm/pmap.h>
75 #include <vm/vm_kern.h>
76 #include <vm/vm_map.h>
77 #include <vm/vm_page.h>
78 #include <vm/vm_extern.h>
79 
80 #include <machine/cpu.h>
81 #include <machine/intr_machdep.h>
82 #include <machine/md_var.h>
83 
84 #include <compat/freebsd32/freebsd32_signal.h>
85 #include <compat/freebsd32/freebsd32_util.h>
86 #include <compat/ia32/ia32_signal.h>
87 #include <machine/psl.h>
88 #include <machine/segments.h>
89 #include <machine/specialreg.h>
90 #include <machine/sysarch.h>
91 #include <machine/frame.h>
92 #include <machine/md_var.h>
93 #include <machine/pcb.h>
94 #include <machine/cpufunc.h>
95 
96 #define	IDTVEC(name)	__CONCAT(X,name)
97 
98 extern inthand_t IDTVEC(int0x80_syscall), IDTVEC(int0x80_syscall_pti),
99     IDTVEC(rsvd), IDTVEC(rsvd_pti);
100 
101 void ia32_syscall(struct trapframe *frame);	/* Called from asm code */
102 
103 void
104 ia32_set_syscall_retval(struct thread *td, int error)
105 {
106 
107 	cpu_set_syscall_retval(td, error);
108 }
109 
110 int
111 ia32_fetch_syscall_args(struct thread *td)
112 {
113 	struct proc *p;
114 	struct trapframe *frame;
115 	struct syscall_args *sa;
116 	caddr_t params;
117 	u_int32_t args[8], tmp;
118 	int error, i;
119 
120 	p = td->td_proc;
121 	frame = td->td_frame;
122 	sa = &td->td_sa;
123 
124 	params = (caddr_t)frame->tf_rsp + sizeof(u_int32_t);
125 	sa->code = frame->tf_rax;
126 
127 	/*
128 	 * Need to check if this is a 32 bit or 64 bit syscall.
129 	 */
130 	if (sa->code == SYS_syscall) {
131 		/*
132 		 * Code is first argument, followed by actual args.
133 		 */
134 		error = fueword32(params, &tmp);
135 		if (error == -1)
136 			return (EFAULT);
137 		sa->code = tmp;
138 		params += sizeof(int);
139 	} else if (sa->code == SYS___syscall) {
140 		/*
141 		 * Like syscall, but code is a quad, so as to maintain
142 		 * quad alignment for the rest of the arguments.
143 		 * We use a 32-bit fetch in case params is not
144 		 * aligned.
145 		 */
146 		error = fueword32(params, &tmp);
147 		if (error == -1)
148 			return (EFAULT);
149 		sa->code = tmp;
150 		params += sizeof(quad_t);
151 	}
152  	if (p->p_sysent->sv_mask)
153  		sa->code &= p->p_sysent->sv_mask;
154  	if (sa->code >= p->p_sysent->sv_size)
155  		sa->callp = &p->p_sysent->sv_table[0];
156   	else
157  		sa->callp = &p->p_sysent->sv_table[sa->code];
158 	sa->narg = sa->callp->sy_narg;
159 
160 	if (params != NULL && sa->narg != 0)
161 		error = copyin(params, (caddr_t)args,
162 		    (u_int)(sa->narg * sizeof(int)));
163 	else
164 		error = 0;
165 
166 	for (i = 0; i < sa->narg; i++)
167 		sa->args[i] = args[i];
168 
169 	if (error == 0) {
170 		td->td_retval[0] = 0;
171 		td->td_retval[1] = frame->tf_rdx;
172 	}
173 
174 	return (error);
175 }
176 
177 #include "../../kern/subr_syscall.c"
178 
179 void
180 ia32_syscall(struct trapframe *frame)
181 {
182 	struct thread *td;
183 	register_t orig_tf_rflags;
184 	int error;
185 	ksiginfo_t ksi;
186 
187 	orig_tf_rflags = frame->tf_rflags;
188 	td = curthread;
189 	td->td_frame = frame;
190 
191 	error = syscallenter(td);
192 
193 	/*
194 	 * Traced syscall.
195 	 */
196 	if (orig_tf_rflags & PSL_T) {
197 		frame->tf_rflags &= ~PSL_T;
198 		ksiginfo_init_trap(&ksi);
199 		ksi.ksi_signo = SIGTRAP;
200 		ksi.ksi_code = TRAP_TRACE;
201 		ksi.ksi_addr = (void *)frame->tf_rip;
202 		trapsignal(td, &ksi);
203 	}
204 
205 	syscallret(td, error);
206 }
207 
208 static void
209 ia32_syscall_enable(void *dummy)
210 {
211 
212  	setidt(IDT_SYSCALL, pti ? &IDTVEC(int0x80_syscall_pti) :
213 	    &IDTVEC(int0x80_syscall), SDT_SYSIGT, SEL_UPL, 0);
214 }
215 
216 static void
217 ia32_syscall_disable(void *dummy)
218 {
219 
220  	setidt(IDT_SYSCALL, pti ? &IDTVEC(rsvd_pti) : &IDTVEC(rsvd),
221 	    SDT_SYSIGT, SEL_KPL, 0);
222 }
223 
224 SYSINIT(ia32_syscall, SI_SUB_EXEC, SI_ORDER_ANY, ia32_syscall_enable, NULL);
225 SYSUNINIT(ia32_syscall, SI_SUB_EXEC, SI_ORDER_ANY, ia32_syscall_disable, NULL);
226 
227 #ifdef COMPAT_43
228 int
229 setup_lcall_gate(void)
230 {
231 	struct i386_ldt_args uap;
232 	struct user_segment_descriptor desc;
233 	uint32_t lcall_addr;
234 	int error;
235 
236 	bzero(&uap, sizeof(uap));
237 	uap.start = 0;
238 	uap.num = 1;
239 	lcall_addr = curproc->p_sysent->sv_psstrings - sz_lcall_tramp;
240 	bzero(&desc, sizeof(desc));
241 	desc.sd_type = SDT_MEMERA;
242 	desc.sd_dpl = SEL_UPL;
243 	desc.sd_p = 1;
244 	desc.sd_def32 = 1;
245 	desc.sd_gran = 1;
246 	desc.sd_lolimit = 0xffff;
247 	desc.sd_hilimit = 0xf;
248 	desc.sd_lobase = lcall_addr;
249 	desc.sd_hibase = lcall_addr >> 24;
250 	error = amd64_set_ldt(curthread, &uap, &desc);
251 	if (error != 0)
252 		return (error);
253 
254 	return (0);
255 }
256 #endif
257