xref: /freebsd/sys/amd64/ia32/ia32_signal.c (revision 54c1a65736ec012b583ade1d53c477e182c574e4)
1 /*-
2  * SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-3-Clause
3  *
4  * Copyright (c) 2003 Peter Wemm
5  * Copyright (c) 1982, 1987, 1990 The Regents of the University of California.
6  * All rights reserved.
7  *
8  * This code is derived from software contributed to Berkeley by
9  * William Jolitz.
10  *
11  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
12  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
13  * are met:
14  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
15  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
16  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
17  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
18  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
19  * 3. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
20  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
21  *    without specific prior written permission.
22  *
23  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
24  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
25  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
26  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
27  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
28  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
29  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
30  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
31  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
32  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
33  * SUCH DAMAGE.
34  */
35 
36 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
37 __FBSDID("$FreeBSD$");
38 
39 #include <sys/param.h>
40 #include <sys/exec.h>
41 #include <sys/fcntl.h>
42 #include <sys/imgact.h>
43 #include <sys/kernel.h>
44 #include <sys/lock.h>
45 #include <sys/malloc.h>
46 #include <sys/mutex.h>
47 #include <sys/mman.h>
48 #include <sys/namei.h>
49 #include <sys/proc.h>
50 #include <sys/procfs.h>
51 #include <sys/resourcevar.h>
52 #include <sys/systm.h>
53 #include <sys/signalvar.h>
54 #include <sys/stat.h>
55 #include <sys/sx.h>
56 #include <sys/syscall.h>
57 #include <sys/syscallsubr.h>
58 #include <sys/sysctl.h>
59 #include <sys/sysent.h>
60 #include <sys/vnode.h>
61 
62 #include <vm/vm.h>
63 #include <vm/vm_kern.h>
64 #include <vm/vm_param.h>
65 #include <vm/pmap.h>
66 #include <vm/vm_map.h>
67 #include <vm/vm_object.h>
68 #include <vm/vm_extern.h>
69 
70 #include <compat/freebsd32/freebsd32_signal.h>
71 #include <compat/freebsd32/freebsd32_util.h>
72 #include <compat/freebsd32/freebsd32_proto.h>
73 #include <compat/freebsd32/freebsd32.h>
74 #include <compat/ia32/ia32_signal.h>
75 #include <machine/psl.h>
76 #include <machine/segments.h>
77 #include <machine/specialreg.h>
78 #include <machine/frame.h>
79 #include <machine/md_var.h>
80 #include <machine/pcb.h>
81 #include <machine/cpufunc.h>
82 #include <machine/trap.h>
83 
84 #ifdef COMPAT_FREEBSD4
85 static void freebsd4_ia32_sendsig(sig_t, ksiginfo_t *, sigset_t *);
86 #endif
87 
88 static void
89 ia32_get_fpcontext(struct thread *td, struct ia32_mcontext *mcp,
90     char **xfpusave, size_t *xfpusave_len)
91 {
92 	/*
93 	 * XXX Format of 64bit and 32bit FXSAVE areas differs. FXSAVE
94 	 * in 32bit mode saves %cs and %ds, while on 64bit it saves
95 	 * 64bit instruction and data pointers. Ignore the difference
96 	 * for now, it should be irrelevant for most applications.
97 	 */
98 	mcp->mc_ownedfp = fpugetregs(td);
99 	bcopy(get_pcb_user_save_td(td), &mcp->mc_fpstate[0],
100 	    sizeof(mcp->mc_fpstate));
101 	mcp->mc_fpformat = fpuformat();
102 	if (xfpusave == NULL)
103 		return;
104 	if (!use_xsave || cpu_max_ext_state_size <= sizeof(struct savefpu)) {
105 		*xfpusave_len = 0;
106 		*xfpusave = NULL;
107 	} else {
108 		mcp->mc_flags |= _MC_IA32_HASFPXSTATE;
109 		*xfpusave_len = mcp->mc_xfpustate_len =
110 		    cpu_max_ext_state_size - sizeof(struct savefpu);
111 		*xfpusave = (char *)(get_pcb_user_save_td(td) + 1);
112 	}
113 }
114 
115 static int
116 ia32_set_fpcontext(struct thread *td, struct ia32_mcontext *mcp,
117     char *xfpustate, size_t xfpustate_len)
118 {
119 	int error;
120 
121 	if (mcp->mc_fpformat == _MC_FPFMT_NODEV)
122 		return (0);
123 	else if (mcp->mc_fpformat != _MC_FPFMT_XMM)
124 		return (EINVAL);
125 	else if (mcp->mc_ownedfp == _MC_FPOWNED_NONE) {
126 		/* We don't care what state is left in the FPU or PCB. */
127 		fpstate_drop(td);
128 		error = 0;
129 	} else if (mcp->mc_ownedfp == _MC_FPOWNED_FPU ||
130 	    mcp->mc_ownedfp == _MC_FPOWNED_PCB) {
131 		error = fpusetregs(td, (struct savefpu *)&mcp->mc_fpstate,
132 		    xfpustate, xfpustate_len);
133 	} else
134 		return (EINVAL);
135 	return (error);
136 }
137 
138 /*
139  * Get machine context.
140  */
141 static int
142 ia32_get_mcontext(struct thread *td, struct ia32_mcontext *mcp, int flags)
143 {
144 	struct pcb *pcb;
145 	struct trapframe *tp;
146 
147 	pcb = td->td_pcb;
148 	tp = td->td_frame;
149 
150 	PROC_LOCK(curthread->td_proc);
151 	mcp->mc_onstack = sigonstack(tp->tf_rsp);
152 	PROC_UNLOCK(curthread->td_proc);
153 	/* Entry into kernel always sets TF_HASSEGS */
154 	mcp->mc_gs = tp->tf_gs;
155 	mcp->mc_fs = tp->tf_fs;
156 	mcp->mc_es = tp->tf_es;
157 	mcp->mc_ds = tp->tf_ds;
158 	mcp->mc_edi = tp->tf_rdi;
159 	mcp->mc_esi = tp->tf_rsi;
160 	mcp->mc_ebp = tp->tf_rbp;
161 	mcp->mc_isp = tp->tf_rsp;
162 	mcp->mc_eflags = tp->tf_rflags;
163 	if (flags & GET_MC_CLEAR_RET) {
164 		mcp->mc_eax = 0;
165 		mcp->mc_edx = 0;
166 		mcp->mc_eflags &= ~PSL_C;
167 	} else {
168 		mcp->mc_eax = tp->tf_rax;
169 		mcp->mc_edx = tp->tf_rdx;
170 	}
171 	mcp->mc_ebx = tp->tf_rbx;
172 	mcp->mc_ecx = tp->tf_rcx;
173 	mcp->mc_eip = tp->tf_rip;
174 	mcp->mc_cs = tp->tf_cs;
175 	mcp->mc_esp = tp->tf_rsp;
176 	mcp->mc_ss = tp->tf_ss;
177 	mcp->mc_len = sizeof(*mcp);
178 	mcp->mc_flags = tp->tf_flags;
179 	ia32_get_fpcontext(td, mcp, NULL, 0);
180 	mcp->mc_fsbase = pcb->pcb_fsbase;
181 	mcp->mc_gsbase = pcb->pcb_gsbase;
182 	mcp->mc_xfpustate = 0;
183 	mcp->mc_xfpustate_len = 0;
184 	bzero(mcp->mc_spare2, sizeof(mcp->mc_spare2));
185 	return (0);
186 }
187 
188 /*
189  * Set machine context.
190  *
191  * However, we don't set any but the user modifiable flags, and we won't
192  * touch the cs selector.
193  */
194 static int
195 ia32_set_mcontext(struct thread *td, struct ia32_mcontext *mcp)
196 {
197 	struct trapframe *tp;
198 	char *xfpustate;
199 	long rflags;
200 	int ret;
201 
202 	tp = td->td_frame;
203 	if (mcp->mc_len != sizeof(*mcp))
204 		return (EINVAL);
205 	rflags = (mcp->mc_eflags & PSL_USERCHANGE) |
206 	    (tp->tf_rflags & ~PSL_USERCHANGE);
207 	if (mcp->mc_flags & _MC_IA32_HASFPXSTATE) {
208 		if (mcp->mc_xfpustate_len > cpu_max_ext_state_size -
209 		    sizeof(struct savefpu))
210 			return (EINVAL);
211 		xfpustate = (char *)fpu_save_area_alloc();
212 		ret = copyin(PTRIN(mcp->mc_xfpustate), xfpustate,
213 		    mcp->mc_xfpustate_len);
214 		if (ret != 0) {
215 			fpu_save_area_free((struct savefpu *)xfpustate);
216 			return (ret);
217 		}
218 	} else
219 		xfpustate = NULL;
220 	ret = ia32_set_fpcontext(td, mcp, xfpustate, mcp->mc_xfpustate_len);
221 	fpu_save_area_free((struct savefpu *)xfpustate);
222 	if (ret != 0)
223 		return (ret);
224 	tp->tf_gs = mcp->mc_gs;
225 	tp->tf_fs = mcp->mc_fs;
226 	tp->tf_es = mcp->mc_es;
227 	tp->tf_ds = mcp->mc_ds;
228 	tp->tf_flags = TF_HASSEGS;
229 	tp->tf_rdi = mcp->mc_edi;
230 	tp->tf_rsi = mcp->mc_esi;
231 	tp->tf_rbp = mcp->mc_ebp;
232 	tp->tf_rbx = mcp->mc_ebx;
233 	tp->tf_rdx = mcp->mc_edx;
234 	tp->tf_rcx = mcp->mc_ecx;
235 	tp->tf_rax = mcp->mc_eax;
236 	/* trapno, err */
237 	tp->tf_rip = mcp->mc_eip;
238 	tp->tf_rflags = rflags;
239 	tp->tf_rsp = mcp->mc_esp;
240 	tp->tf_ss = mcp->mc_ss;
241 	set_pcb_flags(td->td_pcb, PCB_FULL_IRET);
242 	return (0);
243 }
244 
245 /*
246  * The first two fields of a ucontext_t are the signal mask and
247  * the machine context.  The next field is uc_link; we want to
248  * avoid destroying the link when copying out contexts.
249  */
250 #define	UC_COPY_SIZE	offsetof(struct ia32_ucontext, uc_link)
251 
252 int
253 freebsd32_getcontext(struct thread *td, struct freebsd32_getcontext_args *uap)
254 {
255 	struct ia32_ucontext uc;
256 	int ret;
257 
258 	if (uap->ucp == NULL)
259 		ret = EINVAL;
260 	else {
261 		bzero(&uc, sizeof(uc));
262 		ia32_get_mcontext(td, &uc.uc_mcontext, GET_MC_CLEAR_RET);
263 		PROC_LOCK(td->td_proc);
264 		uc.uc_sigmask = td->td_sigmask;
265 		PROC_UNLOCK(td->td_proc);
266 		ret = copyout(&uc, uap->ucp, UC_COPY_SIZE);
267 	}
268 	return (ret);
269 }
270 
271 int
272 freebsd32_setcontext(struct thread *td, struct freebsd32_setcontext_args *uap)
273 {
274 	struct ia32_ucontext uc;
275 	int ret;
276 
277 	if (uap->ucp == NULL)
278 		ret = EINVAL;
279 	else {
280 		ret = copyin(uap->ucp, &uc, UC_COPY_SIZE);
281 		if (ret == 0) {
282 			ret = ia32_set_mcontext(td, &uc.uc_mcontext);
283 			if (ret == 0) {
284 				kern_sigprocmask(td, SIG_SETMASK,
285 				    &uc.uc_sigmask, NULL, 0);
286 			}
287 		}
288 	}
289 	return (ret == 0 ? EJUSTRETURN : ret);
290 }
291 
292 int
293 freebsd32_swapcontext(struct thread *td, struct freebsd32_swapcontext_args *uap)
294 {
295 	struct ia32_ucontext uc;
296 	int ret;
297 
298 	if (uap->oucp == NULL || uap->ucp == NULL)
299 		ret = EINVAL;
300 	else {
301 		bzero(&uc, sizeof(uc));
302 		ia32_get_mcontext(td, &uc.uc_mcontext, GET_MC_CLEAR_RET);
303 		PROC_LOCK(td->td_proc);
304 		uc.uc_sigmask = td->td_sigmask;
305 		PROC_UNLOCK(td->td_proc);
306 		ret = copyout(&uc, uap->oucp, UC_COPY_SIZE);
307 		if (ret == 0) {
308 			ret = copyin(uap->ucp, &uc, UC_COPY_SIZE);
309 			if (ret == 0) {
310 				ret = ia32_set_mcontext(td, &uc.uc_mcontext);
311 				if (ret == 0) {
312 					kern_sigprocmask(td, SIG_SETMASK,
313 					    &uc.uc_sigmask, NULL, 0);
314 				}
315 			}
316 		}
317 	}
318 	return (ret == 0 ? EJUSTRETURN : ret);
319 }
320 
321 /*
322  * Send an interrupt to process.
323  *
324  * Stack is set up to allow sigcode stored
325  * at top to call routine, followed by kcall
326  * to sigreturn routine below.  After sigreturn
327  * resets the signal mask, the stack, and the
328  * frame pointer, it returns to the user
329  * specified pc, psl.
330  */
331 
332 #ifdef COMPAT_43
333 static void
334 ia32_osendsig(sig_t catcher, ksiginfo_t *ksi, sigset_t *mask)
335 {
336 	struct ia32_sigframe3 sf, *fp;
337 	struct proc *p;
338 	struct thread *td;
339 	struct sigacts *psp;
340 	struct trapframe *regs;
341 	int sig;
342 	int oonstack;
343 
344 	td = curthread;
345 	p = td->td_proc;
346 	PROC_LOCK_ASSERT(p, MA_OWNED);
347 	sig = ksi->ksi_signo;
348 	psp = p->p_sigacts;
349 	mtx_assert(&psp->ps_mtx, MA_OWNED);
350 	regs = td->td_frame;
351 	oonstack = sigonstack(regs->tf_rsp);
352 
353 	/* Allocate space for the signal handler context. */
354 	if ((td->td_pflags & TDP_ALTSTACK) && !oonstack &&
355 	    SIGISMEMBER(psp->ps_sigonstack, sig)) {
356 		fp = (struct ia32_sigframe3 *)((uintptr_t)td->td_sigstk.ss_sp +
357 		    td->td_sigstk.ss_size - sizeof(sf));
358 		td->td_sigstk.ss_flags |= SS_ONSTACK;
359 	} else
360 		fp = (struct ia32_sigframe3 *)regs->tf_rsp - 1;
361 
362 	/* Build the argument list for the signal handler. */
363 	sf.sf_signum = sig;
364 	sf.sf_scp = (register_t)&fp->sf_siginfo.si_sc;
365 	bzero(&sf.sf_siginfo, sizeof(sf.sf_siginfo));
366 	if (SIGISMEMBER(psp->ps_siginfo, sig)) {
367 		/* Signal handler installed with SA_SIGINFO. */
368 		sf.sf_arg2 = (register_t)&fp->sf_siginfo;
369 		sf.sf_siginfo.si_signo = sig;
370 		sf.sf_siginfo.si_code = ksi->ksi_code;
371 		sf.sf_ah = (uintptr_t)catcher;
372 		sf.sf_addr = 0;
373 	} else {
374 		/* Old FreeBSD-style arguments. */
375 		sf.sf_arg2 = ksi->ksi_code;
376 		sf.sf_addr = (register_t)ksi->ksi_addr;
377 		sf.sf_ah = (uintptr_t)catcher;
378 	}
379 	mtx_unlock(&psp->ps_mtx);
380 	PROC_UNLOCK(p);
381 
382 	/* Save most if not all of trap frame. */
383 	sf.sf_siginfo.si_sc.sc_eax = regs->tf_rax;
384 	sf.sf_siginfo.si_sc.sc_ebx = regs->tf_rbx;
385 	sf.sf_siginfo.si_sc.sc_ecx = regs->tf_rcx;
386 	sf.sf_siginfo.si_sc.sc_edx = regs->tf_rdx;
387 	sf.sf_siginfo.si_sc.sc_esi = regs->tf_rsi;
388 	sf.sf_siginfo.si_sc.sc_edi = regs->tf_rdi;
389 	sf.sf_siginfo.si_sc.sc_cs = regs->tf_cs;
390 	sf.sf_siginfo.si_sc.sc_ds = regs->tf_ds;
391 	sf.sf_siginfo.si_sc.sc_ss = regs->tf_ss;
392 	sf.sf_siginfo.si_sc.sc_es = regs->tf_es;
393 	sf.sf_siginfo.si_sc.sc_fs = regs->tf_fs;
394 	sf.sf_siginfo.si_sc.sc_gs = regs->tf_gs;
395 	sf.sf_siginfo.si_sc.sc_isp = regs->tf_rsp;
396 
397 	/* Build the signal context to be used by osigreturn(). */
398 	sf.sf_siginfo.si_sc.sc_onstack = (oonstack) ? 1 : 0;
399 	SIG2OSIG(*mask, sf.sf_siginfo.si_sc.sc_mask);
400 	sf.sf_siginfo.si_sc.sc_esp = regs->tf_rsp;
401 	sf.sf_siginfo.si_sc.sc_ebp = regs->tf_rbp;
402 	sf.sf_siginfo.si_sc.sc_eip = regs->tf_rip;
403 	sf.sf_siginfo.si_sc.sc_eflags = regs->tf_rflags;
404 	sf.sf_siginfo.si_sc.sc_trapno = regs->tf_trapno;
405 	sf.sf_siginfo.si_sc.sc_err = regs->tf_err;
406 
407 	/*
408 	 * Copy the sigframe out to the user's stack.
409 	 */
410 	if (copyout(&sf, fp, sizeof(*fp)) != 0) {
411 #ifdef DEBUG
412 		printf("process %ld has trashed its stack\n", (long)p->p_pid);
413 #endif
414 		PROC_LOCK(p);
415 		sigexit(td, SIGILL);
416 	}
417 
418 	regs->tf_rsp = (uintptr_t)fp;
419 	regs->tf_rip = p->p_sysent->sv_psstrings - sz_ia32_osigcode;
420 	regs->tf_rflags &= ~(PSL_T | PSL_D);
421 	regs->tf_cs = _ucode32sel;
422 	regs->tf_ds = _udatasel;
423 	regs->tf_es = _udatasel;
424 	regs->tf_fs = _udatasel;
425 	regs->tf_ss = _udatasel;
426 	set_pcb_flags(td->td_pcb, PCB_FULL_IRET);
427 	PROC_LOCK(p);
428 	mtx_lock(&psp->ps_mtx);
429 }
430 #endif
431 
432 #ifdef COMPAT_FREEBSD4
433 static void
434 freebsd4_ia32_sendsig(sig_t catcher, ksiginfo_t *ksi, sigset_t *mask)
435 {
436 	struct ia32_sigframe4 sf, *sfp;
437 	struct siginfo32 siginfo;
438 	struct proc *p;
439 	struct thread *td;
440 	struct sigacts *psp;
441 	struct trapframe *regs;
442 	int oonstack;
443 	int sig;
444 
445 	td = curthread;
446 	p = td->td_proc;
447 	siginfo_to_siginfo32(&ksi->ksi_info, &siginfo);
448 
449 	PROC_LOCK_ASSERT(p, MA_OWNED);
450 	sig = siginfo.si_signo;
451 	psp = p->p_sigacts;
452 	mtx_assert(&psp->ps_mtx, MA_OWNED);
453 	regs = td->td_frame;
454 	oonstack = sigonstack(regs->tf_rsp);
455 
456 	/* Save user context. */
457 	bzero(&sf, sizeof(sf));
458 	sf.sf_uc.uc_sigmask = *mask;
459 	sf.sf_uc.uc_stack.ss_sp = (uintptr_t)td->td_sigstk.ss_sp;
460 	sf.sf_uc.uc_stack.ss_size = td->td_sigstk.ss_size;
461 	sf.sf_uc.uc_stack.ss_flags = (td->td_pflags & TDP_ALTSTACK)
462 	    ? ((oonstack) ? SS_ONSTACK : 0) : SS_DISABLE;
463 	sf.sf_uc.uc_mcontext.mc_onstack = (oonstack) ? 1 : 0;
464 	sf.sf_uc.uc_mcontext.mc_edi = regs->tf_rdi;
465 	sf.sf_uc.uc_mcontext.mc_esi = regs->tf_rsi;
466 	sf.sf_uc.uc_mcontext.mc_ebp = regs->tf_rbp;
467 	sf.sf_uc.uc_mcontext.mc_isp = regs->tf_rsp; /* XXX */
468 	sf.sf_uc.uc_mcontext.mc_ebx = regs->tf_rbx;
469 	sf.sf_uc.uc_mcontext.mc_edx = regs->tf_rdx;
470 	sf.sf_uc.uc_mcontext.mc_ecx = regs->tf_rcx;
471 	sf.sf_uc.uc_mcontext.mc_eax = regs->tf_rax;
472 	sf.sf_uc.uc_mcontext.mc_trapno = regs->tf_trapno;
473 	sf.sf_uc.uc_mcontext.mc_err = regs->tf_err;
474 	sf.sf_uc.uc_mcontext.mc_eip = regs->tf_rip;
475 	sf.sf_uc.uc_mcontext.mc_cs = regs->tf_cs;
476 	sf.sf_uc.uc_mcontext.mc_eflags = regs->tf_rflags;
477 	sf.sf_uc.uc_mcontext.mc_esp = regs->tf_rsp;
478 	sf.sf_uc.uc_mcontext.mc_ss = regs->tf_ss;
479 	sf.sf_uc.uc_mcontext.mc_ds = regs->tf_ds;
480 	sf.sf_uc.uc_mcontext.mc_es = regs->tf_es;
481 	sf.sf_uc.uc_mcontext.mc_fs = regs->tf_fs;
482 	sf.sf_uc.uc_mcontext.mc_gs = regs->tf_gs;
483 	bzero(sf.sf_uc.uc_mcontext.mc_fpregs,
484 	    sizeof(sf.sf_uc.uc_mcontext.mc_fpregs));
485 	bzero(sf.sf_uc.uc_mcontext.__spare__,
486 	    sizeof(sf.sf_uc.uc_mcontext.__spare__));
487 	bzero(sf.sf_uc.__spare__, sizeof(sf.sf_uc.__spare__));
488 
489 	/* Allocate space for the signal handler context. */
490 	if ((td->td_pflags & TDP_ALTSTACK) != 0 && !oonstack &&
491 	    SIGISMEMBER(psp->ps_sigonstack, sig)) {
492 		sfp = (struct ia32_sigframe4 *)((uintptr_t)td->td_sigstk.ss_sp +
493 		    td->td_sigstk.ss_size - sizeof(sf));
494 	} else
495 		sfp = (struct ia32_sigframe4 *)regs->tf_rsp - 1;
496 	PROC_UNLOCK(p);
497 
498 	/* Build the argument list for the signal handler. */
499 	sf.sf_signum = sig;
500 	sf.sf_ucontext = (register_t)&sfp->sf_uc;
501 	bzero(&sf.sf_si, sizeof(sf.sf_si));
502 	if (SIGISMEMBER(psp->ps_siginfo, sig)) {
503 		/* Signal handler installed with SA_SIGINFO. */
504 		sf.sf_siginfo = (u_int32_t)(uintptr_t)&sfp->sf_si;
505 		sf.sf_ah = (u_int32_t)(uintptr_t)catcher;
506 
507 		/* Fill in POSIX parts */
508 		sf.sf_si = siginfo;
509 		sf.sf_si.si_signo = sig;
510 	} else {
511 		/* Old FreeBSD-style arguments. */
512 		sf.sf_siginfo = siginfo.si_code;
513 		sf.sf_addr = (u_int32_t)siginfo.si_addr;
514 		sf.sf_ah = (u_int32_t)(uintptr_t)catcher;
515 	}
516 	mtx_unlock(&psp->ps_mtx);
517 
518 	/*
519 	 * Copy the sigframe out to the user's stack.
520 	 */
521 	if (copyout(&sf, sfp, sizeof(*sfp)) != 0) {
522 #ifdef DEBUG
523 		printf("process %ld has trashed its stack\n", (long)p->p_pid);
524 #endif
525 		PROC_LOCK(p);
526 		sigexit(td, SIGILL);
527 	}
528 
529 	regs->tf_rsp = (uintptr_t)sfp;
530 	regs->tf_rip = p->p_sysent->sv_sigcode_base + sz_ia32_sigcode -
531 	    sz_freebsd4_ia32_sigcode;
532 	regs->tf_rflags &= ~(PSL_T | PSL_D);
533 	regs->tf_cs = _ucode32sel;
534 	regs->tf_ss = _udatasel;
535 	regs->tf_ds = _udatasel;
536 	regs->tf_es = _udatasel;
537 	set_pcb_flags(td->td_pcb, PCB_FULL_IRET);
538 	/* leave user %fs and %gs untouched */
539 	PROC_LOCK(p);
540 	mtx_lock(&psp->ps_mtx);
541 }
542 #endif	/* COMPAT_FREEBSD4 */
543 
544 void
545 ia32_sendsig(sig_t catcher, ksiginfo_t *ksi, sigset_t *mask)
546 {
547 	struct ia32_sigframe sf, *sfp;
548 	struct siginfo32 siginfo;
549 	struct proc *p;
550 	struct thread *td;
551 	struct sigacts *psp;
552 	char *sp;
553 	struct trapframe *regs;
554 	char *xfpusave;
555 	size_t xfpusave_len;
556 	int oonstack;
557 	int sig;
558 
559 	siginfo_to_siginfo32(&ksi->ksi_info, &siginfo);
560 	td = curthread;
561 	p = td->td_proc;
562 	PROC_LOCK_ASSERT(p, MA_OWNED);
563 	sig = siginfo.si_signo;
564 	psp = p->p_sigacts;
565 #ifdef COMPAT_FREEBSD4
566 	if (SIGISMEMBER(psp->ps_freebsd4, sig)) {
567 		freebsd4_ia32_sendsig(catcher, ksi, mask);
568 		return;
569 	}
570 #endif
571 #ifdef COMPAT_43
572 	if (SIGISMEMBER(psp->ps_osigset, sig)) {
573 		ia32_osendsig(catcher, ksi, mask);
574 		return;
575 	}
576 #endif
577 	mtx_assert(&psp->ps_mtx, MA_OWNED);
578 	regs = td->td_frame;
579 	oonstack = sigonstack(regs->tf_rsp);
580 
581 	/* Save user context. */
582 	bzero(&sf, sizeof(sf));
583 	sf.sf_uc.uc_sigmask = *mask;
584 	sf.sf_uc.uc_stack.ss_sp = (uintptr_t)td->td_sigstk.ss_sp;
585 	sf.sf_uc.uc_stack.ss_size = td->td_sigstk.ss_size;
586 	sf.sf_uc.uc_stack.ss_flags = (td->td_pflags & TDP_ALTSTACK)
587 	    ? ((oonstack) ? SS_ONSTACK : 0) : SS_DISABLE;
588 	sf.sf_uc.uc_mcontext.mc_onstack = (oonstack) ? 1 : 0;
589 	sf.sf_uc.uc_mcontext.mc_edi = regs->tf_rdi;
590 	sf.sf_uc.uc_mcontext.mc_esi = regs->tf_rsi;
591 	sf.sf_uc.uc_mcontext.mc_ebp = regs->tf_rbp;
592 	sf.sf_uc.uc_mcontext.mc_isp = regs->tf_rsp; /* XXX */
593 	sf.sf_uc.uc_mcontext.mc_ebx = regs->tf_rbx;
594 	sf.sf_uc.uc_mcontext.mc_edx = regs->tf_rdx;
595 	sf.sf_uc.uc_mcontext.mc_ecx = regs->tf_rcx;
596 	sf.sf_uc.uc_mcontext.mc_eax = regs->tf_rax;
597 	sf.sf_uc.uc_mcontext.mc_trapno = regs->tf_trapno;
598 	sf.sf_uc.uc_mcontext.mc_err = regs->tf_err;
599 	sf.sf_uc.uc_mcontext.mc_eip = regs->tf_rip;
600 	sf.sf_uc.uc_mcontext.mc_cs = regs->tf_cs;
601 	sf.sf_uc.uc_mcontext.mc_eflags = regs->tf_rflags;
602 	sf.sf_uc.uc_mcontext.mc_esp = regs->tf_rsp;
603 	sf.sf_uc.uc_mcontext.mc_ss = regs->tf_ss;
604 	sf.sf_uc.uc_mcontext.mc_ds = regs->tf_ds;
605 	sf.sf_uc.uc_mcontext.mc_es = regs->tf_es;
606 	sf.sf_uc.uc_mcontext.mc_fs = regs->tf_fs;
607 	sf.sf_uc.uc_mcontext.mc_gs = regs->tf_gs;
608 	sf.sf_uc.uc_mcontext.mc_len = sizeof(sf.sf_uc.uc_mcontext); /* magic */
609 	ia32_get_fpcontext(td, &sf.sf_uc.uc_mcontext, &xfpusave, &xfpusave_len);
610 	sf.sf_uc.uc_mcontext.mc_fsbase = td->td_pcb->pcb_fsbase;
611 	sf.sf_uc.uc_mcontext.mc_gsbase = td->td_pcb->pcb_gsbase;
612 
613 	/* Allocate space for the signal handler context. */
614 	if ((td->td_pflags & TDP_ALTSTACK) != 0 && !oonstack &&
615 	    SIGISMEMBER(psp->ps_sigonstack, sig))
616 		sp = (char *)td->td_sigstk.ss_sp + td->td_sigstk.ss_size;
617 	else
618 		sp = (char *)regs->tf_rsp;
619 	if (xfpusave != NULL) {
620 		sp -= xfpusave_len;
621 		sp = (char *)((unsigned long)sp & ~0x3Ful);
622 		sf.sf_uc.uc_mcontext.mc_xfpustate = (register_t)sp;
623 	}
624 	sp -= sizeof(sf);
625 	/* Align to 16 bytes. */
626 	sfp = (struct ia32_sigframe *)((uintptr_t)sp & ~0xF);
627 	PROC_UNLOCK(p);
628 
629 	/* Build the argument list for the signal handler. */
630 	sf.sf_signum = sig;
631 	sf.sf_ucontext = (register_t)&sfp->sf_uc;
632 	bzero(&sf.sf_si, sizeof(sf.sf_si));
633 	if (SIGISMEMBER(psp->ps_siginfo, sig)) {
634 		/* Signal handler installed with SA_SIGINFO. */
635 		sf.sf_siginfo = (u_int32_t)(uintptr_t)&sfp->sf_si;
636 		sf.sf_ah = (u_int32_t)(uintptr_t)catcher;
637 
638 		/* Fill in POSIX parts */
639 		sf.sf_si = siginfo;
640 		sf.sf_si.si_signo = sig;
641 	} else {
642 		/* Old FreeBSD-style arguments. */
643 		sf.sf_siginfo = siginfo.si_code;
644 		sf.sf_addr = (u_int32_t)siginfo.si_addr;
645 		sf.sf_ah = (u_int32_t)(uintptr_t)catcher;
646 	}
647 	mtx_unlock(&psp->ps_mtx);
648 
649 	/*
650 	 * Copy the sigframe out to the user's stack.
651 	 */
652 	if (copyout(&sf, sfp, sizeof(*sfp)) != 0 ||
653 	    (xfpusave != NULL && copyout(xfpusave,
654 	    PTRIN(sf.sf_uc.uc_mcontext.mc_xfpustate), xfpusave_len)
655 	    != 0)) {
656 #ifdef DEBUG
657 		printf("process %ld has trashed its stack\n", (long)p->p_pid);
658 #endif
659 		PROC_LOCK(p);
660 		sigexit(td, SIGILL);
661 	}
662 
663 	fpstate_drop(td);
664 	regs->tf_rsp = (uintptr_t)sfp;
665 	regs->tf_rip = p->p_sysent->sv_sigcode_base;
666 	regs->tf_rflags &= ~(PSL_T | PSL_D);
667 	regs->tf_cs = _ucode32sel;
668 	regs->tf_ss = _udatasel;
669 	regs->tf_ds = _udatasel;
670 	regs->tf_es = _udatasel;
671 	set_pcb_flags(td->td_pcb, PCB_FULL_IRET);
672 	/* XXXKIB leave user %fs and %gs untouched */
673 	PROC_LOCK(p);
674 	mtx_lock(&psp->ps_mtx);
675 }
676 
677 /*
678  * System call to cleanup state after a signal
679  * has been taken.  Reset signal mask and
680  * stack state from context left by sendsig (above).
681  * Return to previous pc and psl as specified by
682  * context left by sendsig. Check carefully to
683  * make sure that the user has not modified the
684  * state to gain improper privileges.
685  */
686 
687 #ifdef COMPAT_43
688 int
689 ofreebsd32_sigreturn(struct thread *td, struct ofreebsd32_sigreturn_args *uap)
690 {
691 	struct ia32_sigcontext3 sc, *scp;
692 	struct trapframe *regs;
693 	int eflags, error;
694 	ksiginfo_t ksi;
695 
696 	regs = td->td_frame;
697 	error = copyin(uap->sigcntxp, &sc, sizeof(sc));
698 	if (error != 0)
699 		return (error);
700 	scp = &sc;
701 	eflags = scp->sc_eflags;
702 	if (!EFL_SECURE(eflags, regs->tf_rflags)) {
703 		return (EINVAL);
704 	}
705 	if (!CS_SECURE(scp->sc_cs)) {
706 		ksiginfo_init_trap(&ksi);
707 		ksi.ksi_signo = SIGBUS;
708 		ksi.ksi_code = BUS_OBJERR;
709 		ksi.ksi_trapno = T_PROTFLT;
710 		ksi.ksi_addr = (void *)regs->tf_rip;
711 		trapsignal(td, &ksi);
712 		return (EINVAL);
713 	}
714 	regs->tf_ds = scp->sc_ds;
715 	regs->tf_es = scp->sc_es;
716 	regs->tf_fs = scp->sc_fs;
717 	regs->tf_gs = scp->sc_gs;
718 
719 	regs->tf_rax = scp->sc_eax;
720 	regs->tf_rbx = scp->sc_ebx;
721 	regs->tf_rcx = scp->sc_ecx;
722 	regs->tf_rdx = scp->sc_edx;
723 	regs->tf_rsi = scp->sc_esi;
724 	regs->tf_rdi = scp->sc_edi;
725 	regs->tf_cs = scp->sc_cs;
726 	regs->tf_ss = scp->sc_ss;
727 	regs->tf_rbp = scp->sc_ebp;
728 	regs->tf_rsp = scp->sc_esp;
729 	regs->tf_rip = scp->sc_eip;
730 	regs->tf_rflags = eflags;
731 
732 	if (scp->sc_onstack & 1)
733 		td->td_sigstk.ss_flags |= SS_ONSTACK;
734 	else
735 		td->td_sigstk.ss_flags &= ~SS_ONSTACK;
736 
737 	kern_sigprocmask(td, SIG_SETMASK, (sigset_t *)&scp->sc_mask, NULL,
738 	    SIGPROCMASK_OLD);
739 	set_pcb_flags(td->td_pcb, PCB_FULL_IRET);
740 	return (EJUSTRETURN);
741 }
742 #endif
743 
744 #ifdef COMPAT_FREEBSD4
745 int
746 freebsd4_freebsd32_sigreturn(struct thread *td,
747     struct freebsd4_freebsd32_sigreturn_args *uap)
748 {
749 	struct ia32_ucontext4 uc;
750 	struct trapframe *regs;
751 	struct ia32_ucontext4 *ucp;
752 	int cs, eflags, error;
753 	ksiginfo_t ksi;
754 
755 	error = copyin(uap->sigcntxp, &uc, sizeof(uc));
756 	if (error != 0)
757 		return (error);
758 	ucp = &uc;
759 	regs = td->td_frame;
760 	eflags = ucp->uc_mcontext.mc_eflags;
761 	/*
762 	 * Don't allow users to change privileged or reserved flags.
763 	 */
764 	if (!EFL_SECURE(eflags, regs->tf_rflags)) {
765 		uprintf("pid %d (%s): freebsd4_freebsd32_sigreturn eflags = 0x%x\n",
766 		    td->td_proc->p_pid, td->td_name, eflags);
767 		return (EINVAL);
768 	}
769 
770 	/*
771 	 * Don't allow users to load a valid privileged %cs.  Let the
772 	 * hardware check for invalid selectors, excess privilege in
773 	 * other selectors, invalid %eip's and invalid %esp's.
774 	 */
775 	cs = ucp->uc_mcontext.mc_cs;
776 	if (!CS_SECURE(cs)) {
777 		uprintf("pid %d (%s): freebsd4_sigreturn cs = 0x%x\n",
778 		    td->td_proc->p_pid, td->td_name, cs);
779 		ksiginfo_init_trap(&ksi);
780 		ksi.ksi_signo = SIGBUS;
781 		ksi.ksi_code = BUS_OBJERR;
782 		ksi.ksi_trapno = T_PROTFLT;
783 		ksi.ksi_addr = (void *)regs->tf_rip;
784 		trapsignal(td, &ksi);
785 		return (EINVAL);
786 	}
787 
788 	regs->tf_rdi = ucp->uc_mcontext.mc_edi;
789 	regs->tf_rsi = ucp->uc_mcontext.mc_esi;
790 	regs->tf_rbp = ucp->uc_mcontext.mc_ebp;
791 	regs->tf_rbx = ucp->uc_mcontext.mc_ebx;
792 	regs->tf_rdx = ucp->uc_mcontext.mc_edx;
793 	regs->tf_rcx = ucp->uc_mcontext.mc_ecx;
794 	regs->tf_rax = ucp->uc_mcontext.mc_eax;
795 	regs->tf_trapno = ucp->uc_mcontext.mc_trapno;
796 	regs->tf_err = ucp->uc_mcontext.mc_err;
797 	regs->tf_rip = ucp->uc_mcontext.mc_eip;
798 	regs->tf_cs = cs;
799 	regs->tf_rflags = ucp->uc_mcontext.mc_eflags;
800 	regs->tf_rsp = ucp->uc_mcontext.mc_esp;
801 	regs->tf_ss = ucp->uc_mcontext.mc_ss;
802 	regs->tf_ds = ucp->uc_mcontext.mc_ds;
803 	regs->tf_es = ucp->uc_mcontext.mc_es;
804 	regs->tf_fs = ucp->uc_mcontext.mc_fs;
805 	regs->tf_gs = ucp->uc_mcontext.mc_gs;
806 
807 	kern_sigprocmask(td, SIG_SETMASK, &ucp->uc_sigmask, NULL, 0);
808 	set_pcb_flags(td->td_pcb, PCB_FULL_IRET);
809 	return (EJUSTRETURN);
810 }
811 #endif	/* COMPAT_FREEBSD4 */
812 
813 int
814 freebsd32_sigreturn(struct thread *td, struct freebsd32_sigreturn_args *uap)
815 {
816 	struct ia32_ucontext uc;
817 	struct trapframe *regs;
818 	struct ia32_ucontext *ucp;
819 	char *xfpustate;
820 	size_t xfpustate_len;
821 	int cs, eflags, error, ret;
822 	ksiginfo_t ksi;
823 
824 	error = copyin(uap->sigcntxp, &uc, sizeof(uc));
825 	if (error != 0)
826 		return (error);
827 	ucp = &uc;
828 	regs = td->td_frame;
829 	eflags = ucp->uc_mcontext.mc_eflags;
830 	/*
831 	 * Don't allow users to change privileged or reserved flags.
832 	 */
833 	if (!EFL_SECURE(eflags, regs->tf_rflags)) {
834 		uprintf("pid %d (%s): freebsd32_sigreturn eflags = 0x%x\n",
835 		    td->td_proc->p_pid, td->td_name, eflags);
836 		return (EINVAL);
837 	}
838 
839 	/*
840 	 * Don't allow users to load a valid privileged %cs.  Let the
841 	 * hardware check for invalid selectors, excess privilege in
842 	 * other selectors, invalid %eip's and invalid %esp's.
843 	 */
844 	cs = ucp->uc_mcontext.mc_cs;
845 	if (!CS_SECURE(cs)) {
846 		uprintf("pid %d (%s): sigreturn cs = 0x%x\n",
847 		    td->td_proc->p_pid, td->td_name, cs);
848 		ksiginfo_init_trap(&ksi);
849 		ksi.ksi_signo = SIGBUS;
850 		ksi.ksi_code = BUS_OBJERR;
851 		ksi.ksi_trapno = T_PROTFLT;
852 		ksi.ksi_addr = (void *)regs->tf_rip;
853 		trapsignal(td, &ksi);
854 		return (EINVAL);
855 	}
856 
857 	if ((ucp->uc_mcontext.mc_flags & _MC_HASFPXSTATE) != 0) {
858 		xfpustate_len = uc.uc_mcontext.mc_xfpustate_len;
859 		if (xfpustate_len > cpu_max_ext_state_size -
860 		    sizeof(struct savefpu)) {
861 			uprintf("pid %d (%s): sigreturn xfpusave_len = 0x%zx\n",
862 			    td->td_proc->p_pid, td->td_name, xfpustate_len);
863 			return (EINVAL);
864 		}
865 		xfpustate = (char *)fpu_save_area_alloc();
866 		error = copyin(PTRIN(ucp->uc_mcontext.mc_xfpustate),
867 		    xfpustate, xfpustate_len);
868 		if (error != 0) {
869 			fpu_save_area_free((struct savefpu *)xfpustate);
870 			uprintf(
871 	"pid %d (%s): sigreturn copying xfpustate failed\n",
872 			    td->td_proc->p_pid, td->td_name);
873 			return (error);
874 		}
875 	} else {
876 		xfpustate = NULL;
877 		xfpustate_len = 0;
878 	}
879 	ret = ia32_set_fpcontext(td, &ucp->uc_mcontext, xfpustate,
880 	    xfpustate_len);
881 	fpu_save_area_free((struct savefpu *)xfpustate);
882 	if (ret != 0) {
883 		uprintf("pid %d (%s): sigreturn set_fpcontext err %d\n",
884 		    td->td_proc->p_pid, td->td_name, ret);
885 		return (ret);
886 	}
887 
888 	regs->tf_rdi = ucp->uc_mcontext.mc_edi;
889 	regs->tf_rsi = ucp->uc_mcontext.mc_esi;
890 	regs->tf_rbp = ucp->uc_mcontext.mc_ebp;
891 	regs->tf_rbx = ucp->uc_mcontext.mc_ebx;
892 	regs->tf_rdx = ucp->uc_mcontext.mc_edx;
893 	regs->tf_rcx = ucp->uc_mcontext.mc_ecx;
894 	regs->tf_rax = ucp->uc_mcontext.mc_eax;
895 	regs->tf_trapno = ucp->uc_mcontext.mc_trapno;
896 	regs->tf_err = ucp->uc_mcontext.mc_err;
897 	regs->tf_rip = ucp->uc_mcontext.mc_eip;
898 	regs->tf_cs = cs;
899 	regs->tf_rflags = ucp->uc_mcontext.mc_eflags;
900 	regs->tf_rsp = ucp->uc_mcontext.mc_esp;
901 	regs->tf_ss = ucp->uc_mcontext.mc_ss;
902 	regs->tf_ds = ucp->uc_mcontext.mc_ds;
903 	regs->tf_es = ucp->uc_mcontext.mc_es;
904 	regs->tf_fs = ucp->uc_mcontext.mc_fs;
905 	regs->tf_gs = ucp->uc_mcontext.mc_gs;
906 	regs->tf_flags = TF_HASSEGS;
907 
908 	kern_sigprocmask(td, SIG_SETMASK, &ucp->uc_sigmask, NULL, 0);
909 	set_pcb_flags(td->td_pcb, PCB_FULL_IRET);
910 	return (EJUSTRETURN);
911 }
912 
913 /*
914  * Clear registers on exec
915  */
916 void
917 ia32_setregs(struct thread *td, struct image_params *imgp, uintptr_t stack)
918 {
919 	struct trapframe *regs;
920 	struct pcb *pcb;
921 	register_t saved_rflags;
922 
923 	regs = td->td_frame;
924 	pcb = td->td_pcb;
925 
926 	if (td->td_proc->p_md.md_ldt != NULL)
927 		user_ldt_free(td);
928 #ifdef COMPAT_43
929 	setup_lcall_gate();
930 #endif
931 
932 	pcb->pcb_fsbase = 0;
933 	pcb->pcb_gsbase = 0;
934 	pcb->pcb_initial_fpucw = __INITIAL_FPUCW_I386__;
935 
936 	saved_rflags = regs->tf_rflags & PSL_T;
937 	bzero((char *)regs, sizeof(struct trapframe));
938 	regs->tf_rip = imgp->entry_addr;
939 	regs->tf_rsp = stack;
940 	regs->tf_rflags = PSL_USER | saved_rflags;
941 	regs->tf_ss = _udatasel;
942 	regs->tf_cs = _ucode32sel;
943 	regs->tf_rbx = (register_t)imgp->ps_strings;
944 	regs->tf_ds = _udatasel;
945 	regs->tf_es = _udatasel;
946 	regs->tf_fs = _ufssel;
947 	regs->tf_gs = _ugssel;
948 	regs->tf_flags = TF_HASSEGS;
949 
950 	x86_clear_dbregs(pcb);
951 
952 	fpstate_drop(td);
953 
954 	/* Return via doreti so that we can change to a different %cs */
955 	set_pcb_flags(pcb, PCB_32BIT | PCB_FULL_IRET);
956 }
957