xref: /freebsd/sys/amd64/ia32/ia32_signal.c (revision 4f52dfbb8d6c4d446500c5b097e3806ec219fbd4)
1 /*-
2  * SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-3-Clause
3  *
4  * Copyright (c) 2003 Peter Wemm
5  * Copyright (c) 1982, 1987, 1990 The Regents of the University of California.
6  * All rights reserved.
7  *
8  * This code is derived from software contributed to Berkeley by
9  * William Jolitz.
10  *
11  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
12  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
13  * are met:
14  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
15  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
16  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
17  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
18  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
19  * 3. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
20  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
21  *    without specific prior written permission.
22  *
23  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
24  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
25  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
26  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
27  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
28  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
29  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
30  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
31  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
32  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
33  * SUCH DAMAGE.
34  */
35 
36 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
37 __FBSDID("$FreeBSD$");
38 
39 #include <sys/param.h>
40 #include <sys/exec.h>
41 #include <sys/fcntl.h>
42 #include <sys/imgact.h>
43 #include <sys/kernel.h>
44 #include <sys/lock.h>
45 #include <sys/malloc.h>
46 #include <sys/mutex.h>
47 #include <sys/mman.h>
48 #include <sys/namei.h>
49 #include <sys/pioctl.h>
50 #include <sys/proc.h>
51 #include <sys/procfs.h>
52 #include <sys/resourcevar.h>
53 #include <sys/systm.h>
54 #include <sys/signalvar.h>
55 #include <sys/stat.h>
56 #include <sys/sx.h>
57 #include <sys/syscall.h>
58 #include <sys/syscallsubr.h>
59 #include <sys/sysctl.h>
60 #include <sys/sysent.h>
61 #include <sys/vnode.h>
62 
63 #include <vm/vm.h>
64 #include <vm/vm_kern.h>
65 #include <vm/vm_param.h>
66 #include <vm/pmap.h>
67 #include <vm/vm_map.h>
68 #include <vm/vm_object.h>
69 #include <vm/vm_extern.h>
70 
71 #include <compat/freebsd32/freebsd32_signal.h>
72 #include <compat/freebsd32/freebsd32_util.h>
73 #include <compat/freebsd32/freebsd32_proto.h>
74 #include <compat/freebsd32/freebsd32.h>
75 #include <compat/ia32/ia32_signal.h>
76 #include <machine/psl.h>
77 #include <machine/segments.h>
78 #include <machine/specialreg.h>
79 #include <machine/frame.h>
80 #include <machine/md_var.h>
81 #include <machine/pcb.h>
82 #include <machine/cpufunc.h>
83 #include <machine/trap.h>
84 
85 #ifdef COMPAT_FREEBSD4
86 static void freebsd4_ia32_sendsig(sig_t, ksiginfo_t *, sigset_t *);
87 #endif
88 
89 #define	CS_SECURE(cs)		(ISPL(cs) == SEL_UPL)
90 #define	EFL_SECURE(ef, oef)	((((ef) ^ (oef)) & ~PSL_USERCHANGE) == 0)
91 
92 static void
93 ia32_get_fpcontext(struct thread *td, struct ia32_mcontext *mcp,
94     char *xfpusave, size_t xfpusave_len)
95 {
96 	size_t max_len, len;
97 
98 	/*
99 	 * XXX Format of 64bit and 32bit FXSAVE areas differs. FXSAVE
100 	 * in 32bit mode saves %cs and %ds, while on 64bit it saves
101 	 * 64bit instruction and data pointers. Ignore the difference
102 	 * for now, it should be irrelevant for most applications.
103 	 */
104 	mcp->mc_ownedfp = fpugetregs(td);
105 	bcopy(get_pcb_user_save_td(td), &mcp->mc_fpstate[0],
106 	    sizeof(mcp->mc_fpstate));
107 	mcp->mc_fpformat = fpuformat();
108 	if (!use_xsave || xfpusave_len == 0)
109 		return;
110 	max_len = cpu_max_ext_state_size - sizeof(struct savefpu);
111 	len = xfpusave_len;
112 	if (len > max_len) {
113 		len = max_len;
114 		bzero(xfpusave + max_len, len - max_len);
115 	}
116 	mcp->mc_flags |= _MC_IA32_HASFPXSTATE;
117 	mcp->mc_xfpustate_len = len;
118 	bcopy(get_pcb_user_save_td(td) + 1, xfpusave, len);
119 }
120 
121 static int
122 ia32_set_fpcontext(struct thread *td, struct ia32_mcontext *mcp,
123     char *xfpustate, size_t xfpustate_len)
124 {
125 	int error;
126 
127 	if (mcp->mc_fpformat == _MC_FPFMT_NODEV)
128 		return (0);
129 	else if (mcp->mc_fpformat != _MC_FPFMT_XMM)
130 		return (EINVAL);
131 	else if (mcp->mc_ownedfp == _MC_FPOWNED_NONE) {
132 		/* We don't care what state is left in the FPU or PCB. */
133 		fpstate_drop(td);
134 		error = 0;
135 	} else if (mcp->mc_ownedfp == _MC_FPOWNED_FPU ||
136 	    mcp->mc_ownedfp == _MC_FPOWNED_PCB) {
137 		error = fpusetregs(td, (struct savefpu *)&mcp->mc_fpstate,
138 		    xfpustate, xfpustate_len);
139 	} else
140 		return (EINVAL);
141 	return (error);
142 }
143 
144 /*
145  * Get machine context.
146  */
147 static int
148 ia32_get_mcontext(struct thread *td, struct ia32_mcontext *mcp, int flags)
149 {
150 	struct pcb *pcb;
151 	struct trapframe *tp;
152 
153 	pcb = td->td_pcb;
154 	tp = td->td_frame;
155 
156 	PROC_LOCK(curthread->td_proc);
157 	mcp->mc_onstack = sigonstack(tp->tf_rsp);
158 	PROC_UNLOCK(curthread->td_proc);
159 	/* Entry into kernel always sets TF_HASSEGS */
160 	mcp->mc_gs = tp->tf_gs;
161 	mcp->mc_fs = tp->tf_fs;
162 	mcp->mc_es = tp->tf_es;
163 	mcp->mc_ds = tp->tf_ds;
164 	mcp->mc_edi = tp->tf_rdi;
165 	mcp->mc_esi = tp->tf_rsi;
166 	mcp->mc_ebp = tp->tf_rbp;
167 	mcp->mc_isp = tp->tf_rsp;
168 	mcp->mc_eflags = tp->tf_rflags;
169 	if (flags & GET_MC_CLEAR_RET) {
170 		mcp->mc_eax = 0;
171 		mcp->mc_edx = 0;
172 		mcp->mc_eflags &= ~PSL_C;
173 	} else {
174 		mcp->mc_eax = tp->tf_rax;
175 		mcp->mc_edx = tp->tf_rdx;
176 	}
177 	mcp->mc_ebx = tp->tf_rbx;
178 	mcp->mc_ecx = tp->tf_rcx;
179 	mcp->mc_eip = tp->tf_rip;
180 	mcp->mc_cs = tp->tf_cs;
181 	mcp->mc_esp = tp->tf_rsp;
182 	mcp->mc_ss = tp->tf_ss;
183 	mcp->mc_len = sizeof(*mcp);
184 	mcp->mc_flags = tp->tf_flags;
185 	ia32_get_fpcontext(td, mcp, NULL, 0);
186 	mcp->mc_fsbase = pcb->pcb_fsbase;
187 	mcp->mc_gsbase = pcb->pcb_gsbase;
188 	mcp->mc_xfpustate = 0;
189 	mcp->mc_xfpustate_len = 0;
190 	bzero(mcp->mc_spare2, sizeof(mcp->mc_spare2));
191 	return (0);
192 }
193 
194 /*
195  * Set machine context.
196  *
197  * However, we don't set any but the user modifiable flags, and we won't
198  * touch the cs selector.
199  */
200 static int
201 ia32_set_mcontext(struct thread *td, struct ia32_mcontext *mcp)
202 {
203 	struct trapframe *tp;
204 	char *xfpustate;
205 	long rflags;
206 	int ret;
207 
208 	tp = td->td_frame;
209 	if (mcp->mc_len != sizeof(*mcp))
210 		return (EINVAL);
211 	rflags = (mcp->mc_eflags & PSL_USERCHANGE) |
212 	    (tp->tf_rflags & ~PSL_USERCHANGE);
213 	if (mcp->mc_flags & _MC_IA32_HASFPXSTATE) {
214 		if (mcp->mc_xfpustate_len > cpu_max_ext_state_size -
215 		    sizeof(struct savefpu))
216 			return (EINVAL);
217 		xfpustate = __builtin_alloca(mcp->mc_xfpustate_len);
218 		ret = copyin(PTRIN(mcp->mc_xfpustate), xfpustate,
219 		    mcp->mc_xfpustate_len);
220 		if (ret != 0)
221 			return (ret);
222 	} else
223 		xfpustate = NULL;
224 	ret = ia32_set_fpcontext(td, mcp, xfpustate, mcp->mc_xfpustate_len);
225 	if (ret != 0)
226 		return (ret);
227 	tp->tf_gs = mcp->mc_gs;
228 	tp->tf_fs = mcp->mc_fs;
229 	tp->tf_es = mcp->mc_es;
230 	tp->tf_ds = mcp->mc_ds;
231 	tp->tf_flags = TF_HASSEGS;
232 	tp->tf_rdi = mcp->mc_edi;
233 	tp->tf_rsi = mcp->mc_esi;
234 	tp->tf_rbp = mcp->mc_ebp;
235 	tp->tf_rbx = mcp->mc_ebx;
236 	tp->tf_rdx = mcp->mc_edx;
237 	tp->tf_rcx = mcp->mc_ecx;
238 	tp->tf_rax = mcp->mc_eax;
239 	/* trapno, err */
240 	tp->tf_rip = mcp->mc_eip;
241 	tp->tf_rflags = rflags;
242 	tp->tf_rsp = mcp->mc_esp;
243 	tp->tf_ss = mcp->mc_ss;
244 	set_pcb_flags(td->td_pcb, PCB_FULL_IRET);
245 	return (0);
246 }
247 
248 /*
249  * The first two fields of a ucontext_t are the signal mask and
250  * the machine context.  The next field is uc_link; we want to
251  * avoid destroying the link when copying out contexts.
252  */
253 #define	UC_COPY_SIZE	offsetof(struct ia32_ucontext, uc_link)
254 
255 int
256 freebsd32_getcontext(struct thread *td, struct freebsd32_getcontext_args *uap)
257 {
258 	struct ia32_ucontext uc;
259 	int ret;
260 
261 	if (uap->ucp == NULL)
262 		ret = EINVAL;
263 	else {
264 		ia32_get_mcontext(td, &uc.uc_mcontext, GET_MC_CLEAR_RET);
265 		PROC_LOCK(td->td_proc);
266 		uc.uc_sigmask = td->td_sigmask;
267 		PROC_UNLOCK(td->td_proc);
268 		bzero(&uc.__spare__, sizeof(uc.__spare__));
269 		ret = copyout(&uc, uap->ucp, UC_COPY_SIZE);
270 	}
271 	return (ret);
272 }
273 
274 int
275 freebsd32_setcontext(struct thread *td, struct freebsd32_setcontext_args *uap)
276 {
277 	struct ia32_ucontext uc;
278 	int ret;
279 
280 	if (uap->ucp == NULL)
281 		ret = EINVAL;
282 	else {
283 		ret = copyin(uap->ucp, &uc, UC_COPY_SIZE);
284 		if (ret == 0) {
285 			ret = ia32_set_mcontext(td, &uc.uc_mcontext);
286 			if (ret == 0) {
287 				kern_sigprocmask(td, SIG_SETMASK,
288 				    &uc.uc_sigmask, NULL, 0);
289 			}
290 		}
291 	}
292 	return (ret == 0 ? EJUSTRETURN : ret);
293 }
294 
295 int
296 freebsd32_swapcontext(struct thread *td, struct freebsd32_swapcontext_args *uap)
297 {
298 	struct ia32_ucontext uc;
299 	int ret;
300 
301 	if (uap->oucp == NULL || uap->ucp == NULL)
302 		ret = EINVAL;
303 	else {
304 		ia32_get_mcontext(td, &uc.uc_mcontext, GET_MC_CLEAR_RET);
305 		PROC_LOCK(td->td_proc);
306 		uc.uc_sigmask = td->td_sigmask;
307 		PROC_UNLOCK(td->td_proc);
308 		ret = copyout(&uc, uap->oucp, UC_COPY_SIZE);
309 		if (ret == 0) {
310 			ret = copyin(uap->ucp, &uc, UC_COPY_SIZE);
311 			if (ret == 0) {
312 				ret = ia32_set_mcontext(td, &uc.uc_mcontext);
313 				if (ret == 0) {
314 					kern_sigprocmask(td, SIG_SETMASK,
315 					    &uc.uc_sigmask, NULL, 0);
316 				}
317 			}
318 		}
319 	}
320 	return (ret == 0 ? EJUSTRETURN : ret);
321 }
322 
323 /*
324  * Send an interrupt to process.
325  *
326  * Stack is set up to allow sigcode stored
327  * at top to call routine, followed by kcall
328  * to sigreturn routine below.  After sigreturn
329  * resets the signal mask, the stack, and the
330  * frame pointer, it returns to the user
331  * specified pc, psl.
332  */
333 
334 #ifdef COMPAT_43
335 static void
336 ia32_osendsig(sig_t catcher, ksiginfo_t *ksi, sigset_t *mask)
337 {
338 	struct ia32_sigframe3 sf, *fp;
339 	struct proc *p;
340 	struct thread *td;
341 	struct sigacts *psp;
342 	struct trapframe *regs;
343 	int sig;
344 	int oonstack;
345 
346 	td = curthread;
347 	p = td->td_proc;
348 	PROC_LOCK_ASSERT(p, MA_OWNED);
349 	sig = ksi->ksi_signo;
350 	psp = p->p_sigacts;
351 	mtx_assert(&psp->ps_mtx, MA_OWNED);
352 	regs = td->td_frame;
353 	oonstack = sigonstack(regs->tf_rsp);
354 
355 	/* Allocate space for the signal handler context. */
356 	if ((td->td_pflags & TDP_ALTSTACK) && !oonstack &&
357 	    SIGISMEMBER(psp->ps_sigonstack, sig)) {
358 		fp = (struct ia32_sigframe3 *)((uintptr_t)td->td_sigstk.ss_sp +
359 		    td->td_sigstk.ss_size - sizeof(sf));
360 		td->td_sigstk.ss_flags |= SS_ONSTACK;
361 	} else
362 		fp = (struct ia32_sigframe3 *)regs->tf_rsp - 1;
363 
364 	/* Build the argument list for the signal handler. */
365 	sf.sf_signum = sig;
366 	sf.sf_scp = (register_t)&fp->sf_siginfo.si_sc;
367 	if (SIGISMEMBER(psp->ps_siginfo, sig)) {
368 		/* Signal handler installed with SA_SIGINFO. */
369 		sf.sf_arg2 = (register_t)&fp->sf_siginfo;
370 		sf.sf_siginfo.si_signo = sig;
371 		sf.sf_siginfo.si_code = ksi->ksi_code;
372 		sf.sf_ah = (uintptr_t)catcher;
373 	} else {
374 		/* Old FreeBSD-style arguments. */
375 		sf.sf_arg2 = ksi->ksi_code;
376 		sf.sf_addr = (register_t)ksi->ksi_addr;
377 		sf.sf_ah = (uintptr_t)catcher;
378 	}
379 	mtx_unlock(&psp->ps_mtx);
380 	PROC_UNLOCK(p);
381 
382 	/* Save most if not all of trap frame. */
383 	sf.sf_siginfo.si_sc.sc_eax = regs->tf_rax;
384 	sf.sf_siginfo.si_sc.sc_ebx = regs->tf_rbx;
385 	sf.sf_siginfo.si_sc.sc_ecx = regs->tf_rcx;
386 	sf.sf_siginfo.si_sc.sc_edx = regs->tf_rdx;
387 	sf.sf_siginfo.si_sc.sc_esi = regs->tf_rsi;
388 	sf.sf_siginfo.si_sc.sc_edi = regs->tf_rdi;
389 	sf.sf_siginfo.si_sc.sc_cs = regs->tf_cs;
390 	sf.sf_siginfo.si_sc.sc_ds = regs->tf_ds;
391 	sf.sf_siginfo.si_sc.sc_ss = regs->tf_ss;
392 	sf.sf_siginfo.si_sc.sc_es = regs->tf_es;
393 	sf.sf_siginfo.si_sc.sc_fs = regs->tf_fs;
394 	sf.sf_siginfo.si_sc.sc_gs = regs->tf_gs;
395 	sf.sf_siginfo.si_sc.sc_isp = regs->tf_rsp;
396 
397 	/* Build the signal context to be used by osigreturn(). */
398 	sf.sf_siginfo.si_sc.sc_onstack = (oonstack) ? 1 : 0;
399 	SIG2OSIG(*mask, sf.sf_siginfo.si_sc.sc_mask);
400 	sf.sf_siginfo.si_sc.sc_esp = regs->tf_rsp;
401 	sf.sf_siginfo.si_sc.sc_ebp = regs->tf_rbp;
402 	sf.sf_siginfo.si_sc.sc_eip = regs->tf_rip;
403 	sf.sf_siginfo.si_sc.sc_eflags = regs->tf_rflags;
404 	sf.sf_siginfo.si_sc.sc_trapno = regs->tf_trapno;
405 	sf.sf_siginfo.si_sc.sc_err = regs->tf_err;
406 
407 	/*
408 	 * Copy the sigframe out to the user's stack.
409 	 */
410 	if (copyout(&sf, fp, sizeof(*fp)) != 0) {
411 #ifdef DEBUG
412 		printf("process %ld has trashed its stack\n", (long)p->p_pid);
413 #endif
414 		PROC_LOCK(p);
415 		sigexit(td, SIGILL);
416 	}
417 
418 	regs->tf_rsp = (uintptr_t)fp;
419 	regs->tf_rip = p->p_sysent->sv_psstrings - sz_ia32_osigcode;
420 	regs->tf_rflags &= ~(PSL_T | PSL_D);
421 	regs->tf_cs = _ucode32sel;
422 	regs->tf_ds = _udatasel;
423 	regs->tf_es = _udatasel;
424 	regs->tf_fs = _udatasel;
425 	regs->tf_ss = _udatasel;
426 	set_pcb_flags(td->td_pcb, PCB_FULL_IRET);
427 	PROC_LOCK(p);
428 	mtx_lock(&psp->ps_mtx);
429 }
430 #endif
431 
432 #ifdef COMPAT_FREEBSD4
433 static void
434 freebsd4_ia32_sendsig(sig_t catcher, ksiginfo_t *ksi, sigset_t *mask)
435 {
436 	struct ia32_sigframe4 sf, *sfp;
437 	struct siginfo32 siginfo;
438 	struct proc *p;
439 	struct thread *td;
440 	struct sigacts *psp;
441 	struct trapframe *regs;
442 	int oonstack;
443 	int sig;
444 
445 	td = curthread;
446 	p = td->td_proc;
447 	siginfo_to_siginfo32(&ksi->ksi_info, &siginfo);
448 
449 	PROC_LOCK_ASSERT(p, MA_OWNED);
450 	sig = siginfo.si_signo;
451 	psp = p->p_sigacts;
452 	mtx_assert(&psp->ps_mtx, MA_OWNED);
453 	regs = td->td_frame;
454 	oonstack = sigonstack(regs->tf_rsp);
455 
456 	/* Save user context. */
457 	bzero(&sf, sizeof(sf));
458 	sf.sf_uc.uc_sigmask = *mask;
459 	sf.sf_uc.uc_stack.ss_sp = (uintptr_t)td->td_sigstk.ss_sp;
460 	sf.sf_uc.uc_stack.ss_size = td->td_sigstk.ss_size;
461 	sf.sf_uc.uc_stack.ss_flags = (td->td_pflags & TDP_ALTSTACK)
462 	    ? ((oonstack) ? SS_ONSTACK : 0) : SS_DISABLE;
463 	sf.sf_uc.uc_mcontext.mc_onstack = (oonstack) ? 1 : 0;
464 	sf.sf_uc.uc_mcontext.mc_edi = regs->tf_rdi;
465 	sf.sf_uc.uc_mcontext.mc_esi = regs->tf_rsi;
466 	sf.sf_uc.uc_mcontext.mc_ebp = regs->tf_rbp;
467 	sf.sf_uc.uc_mcontext.mc_isp = regs->tf_rsp; /* XXX */
468 	sf.sf_uc.uc_mcontext.mc_ebx = regs->tf_rbx;
469 	sf.sf_uc.uc_mcontext.mc_edx = regs->tf_rdx;
470 	sf.sf_uc.uc_mcontext.mc_ecx = regs->tf_rcx;
471 	sf.sf_uc.uc_mcontext.mc_eax = regs->tf_rax;
472 	sf.sf_uc.uc_mcontext.mc_trapno = regs->tf_trapno;
473 	sf.sf_uc.uc_mcontext.mc_err = regs->tf_err;
474 	sf.sf_uc.uc_mcontext.mc_eip = regs->tf_rip;
475 	sf.sf_uc.uc_mcontext.mc_cs = regs->tf_cs;
476 	sf.sf_uc.uc_mcontext.mc_eflags = regs->tf_rflags;
477 	sf.sf_uc.uc_mcontext.mc_esp = regs->tf_rsp;
478 	sf.sf_uc.uc_mcontext.mc_ss = regs->tf_ss;
479 	sf.sf_uc.uc_mcontext.mc_ds = regs->tf_ds;
480 	sf.sf_uc.uc_mcontext.mc_es = regs->tf_es;
481 	sf.sf_uc.uc_mcontext.mc_fs = regs->tf_fs;
482 	sf.sf_uc.uc_mcontext.mc_gs = regs->tf_gs;
483 	bzero(sf.sf_uc.uc_mcontext.mc_fpregs,
484 	    sizeof(sf.sf_uc.uc_mcontext.mc_fpregs));
485 	bzero(sf.sf_uc.uc_mcontext.__spare__,
486 	    sizeof(sf.sf_uc.uc_mcontext.__spare__));
487 	bzero(sf.sf_uc.__spare__, sizeof(sf.sf_uc.__spare__));
488 
489 	/* Allocate space for the signal handler context. */
490 	if ((td->td_pflags & TDP_ALTSTACK) != 0 && !oonstack &&
491 	    SIGISMEMBER(psp->ps_sigonstack, sig)) {
492 		sfp = (struct ia32_sigframe4 *)((uintptr_t)td->td_sigstk.ss_sp +
493 		    td->td_sigstk.ss_size - sizeof(sf));
494 	} else
495 		sfp = (struct ia32_sigframe4 *)regs->tf_rsp - 1;
496 	PROC_UNLOCK(p);
497 
498 	/* Build the argument list for the signal handler. */
499 	sf.sf_signum = sig;
500 	sf.sf_ucontext = (register_t)&sfp->sf_uc;
501 	bzero(&sf.sf_si, sizeof(sf.sf_si));
502 	if (SIGISMEMBER(psp->ps_siginfo, sig)) {
503 		/* Signal handler installed with SA_SIGINFO. */
504 		sf.sf_siginfo = (u_int32_t)(uintptr_t)&sfp->sf_si;
505 		sf.sf_ah = (u_int32_t)(uintptr_t)catcher;
506 
507 		/* Fill in POSIX parts */
508 		sf.sf_si = siginfo;
509 		sf.sf_si.si_signo = sig;
510 	} else {
511 		/* Old FreeBSD-style arguments. */
512 		sf.sf_siginfo = siginfo.si_code;
513 		sf.sf_addr = (u_int32_t)siginfo.si_addr;
514 		sf.sf_ah = (u_int32_t)(uintptr_t)catcher;
515 	}
516 	mtx_unlock(&psp->ps_mtx);
517 
518 	/*
519 	 * Copy the sigframe out to the user's stack.
520 	 */
521 	if (copyout(&sf, sfp, sizeof(*sfp)) != 0) {
522 #ifdef DEBUG
523 		printf("process %ld has trashed its stack\n", (long)p->p_pid);
524 #endif
525 		PROC_LOCK(p);
526 		sigexit(td, SIGILL);
527 	}
528 
529 	regs->tf_rsp = (uintptr_t)sfp;
530 	regs->tf_rip = p->p_sysent->sv_sigcode_base + sz_ia32_sigcode -
531 	    sz_freebsd4_ia32_sigcode;
532 	regs->tf_rflags &= ~(PSL_T | PSL_D);
533 	regs->tf_cs = _ucode32sel;
534 	regs->tf_ss = _udatasel;
535 	regs->tf_ds = _udatasel;
536 	regs->tf_es = _udatasel;
537 	set_pcb_flags(td->td_pcb, PCB_FULL_IRET);
538 	/* leave user %fs and %gs untouched */
539 	PROC_LOCK(p);
540 	mtx_lock(&psp->ps_mtx);
541 }
542 #endif	/* COMPAT_FREEBSD4 */
543 
544 void
545 ia32_sendsig(sig_t catcher, ksiginfo_t *ksi, sigset_t *mask)
546 {
547 	struct ia32_sigframe sf, *sfp;
548 	struct siginfo32 siginfo;
549 	struct proc *p;
550 	struct thread *td;
551 	struct sigacts *psp;
552 	char *sp;
553 	struct trapframe *regs;
554 	char *xfpusave;
555 	size_t xfpusave_len;
556 	int oonstack;
557 	int sig;
558 
559 	siginfo_to_siginfo32(&ksi->ksi_info, &siginfo);
560 	td = curthread;
561 	p = td->td_proc;
562 	PROC_LOCK_ASSERT(p, MA_OWNED);
563 	sig = siginfo.si_signo;
564 	psp = p->p_sigacts;
565 #ifdef COMPAT_FREEBSD4
566 	if (SIGISMEMBER(psp->ps_freebsd4, sig)) {
567 		freebsd4_ia32_sendsig(catcher, ksi, mask);
568 		return;
569 	}
570 #endif
571 #ifdef COMPAT_43
572 	if (SIGISMEMBER(psp->ps_osigset, sig)) {
573 		ia32_osendsig(catcher, ksi, mask);
574 		return;
575 	}
576 #endif
577 	mtx_assert(&psp->ps_mtx, MA_OWNED);
578 	regs = td->td_frame;
579 	oonstack = sigonstack(regs->tf_rsp);
580 
581 	if (cpu_max_ext_state_size > sizeof(struct savefpu) && use_xsave) {
582 		xfpusave_len = cpu_max_ext_state_size - sizeof(struct savefpu);
583 		xfpusave = __builtin_alloca(xfpusave_len);
584 	} else {
585 		xfpusave_len = 0;
586 		xfpusave = NULL;
587 	}
588 
589 	/* Save user context. */
590 	bzero(&sf, sizeof(sf));
591 	sf.sf_uc.uc_sigmask = *mask;
592 	sf.sf_uc.uc_stack.ss_sp = (uintptr_t)td->td_sigstk.ss_sp;
593 	sf.sf_uc.uc_stack.ss_size = td->td_sigstk.ss_size;
594 	sf.sf_uc.uc_stack.ss_flags = (td->td_pflags & TDP_ALTSTACK)
595 	    ? ((oonstack) ? SS_ONSTACK : 0) : SS_DISABLE;
596 	sf.sf_uc.uc_mcontext.mc_onstack = (oonstack) ? 1 : 0;
597 	sf.sf_uc.uc_mcontext.mc_edi = regs->tf_rdi;
598 	sf.sf_uc.uc_mcontext.mc_esi = regs->tf_rsi;
599 	sf.sf_uc.uc_mcontext.mc_ebp = regs->tf_rbp;
600 	sf.sf_uc.uc_mcontext.mc_isp = regs->tf_rsp; /* XXX */
601 	sf.sf_uc.uc_mcontext.mc_ebx = regs->tf_rbx;
602 	sf.sf_uc.uc_mcontext.mc_edx = regs->tf_rdx;
603 	sf.sf_uc.uc_mcontext.mc_ecx = regs->tf_rcx;
604 	sf.sf_uc.uc_mcontext.mc_eax = regs->tf_rax;
605 	sf.sf_uc.uc_mcontext.mc_trapno = regs->tf_trapno;
606 	sf.sf_uc.uc_mcontext.mc_err = regs->tf_err;
607 	sf.sf_uc.uc_mcontext.mc_eip = regs->tf_rip;
608 	sf.sf_uc.uc_mcontext.mc_cs = regs->tf_cs;
609 	sf.sf_uc.uc_mcontext.mc_eflags = regs->tf_rflags;
610 	sf.sf_uc.uc_mcontext.mc_esp = regs->tf_rsp;
611 	sf.sf_uc.uc_mcontext.mc_ss = regs->tf_ss;
612 	sf.sf_uc.uc_mcontext.mc_ds = regs->tf_ds;
613 	sf.sf_uc.uc_mcontext.mc_es = regs->tf_es;
614 	sf.sf_uc.uc_mcontext.mc_fs = regs->tf_fs;
615 	sf.sf_uc.uc_mcontext.mc_gs = regs->tf_gs;
616 	sf.sf_uc.uc_mcontext.mc_len = sizeof(sf.sf_uc.uc_mcontext); /* magic */
617 	ia32_get_fpcontext(td, &sf.sf_uc.uc_mcontext, xfpusave, xfpusave_len);
618 	fpstate_drop(td);
619 	sf.sf_uc.uc_mcontext.mc_fsbase = td->td_pcb->pcb_fsbase;
620 	sf.sf_uc.uc_mcontext.mc_gsbase = td->td_pcb->pcb_gsbase;
621 	bzero(sf.sf_uc.__spare__, sizeof(sf.sf_uc.__spare__));
622 
623 	/* Allocate space for the signal handler context. */
624 	if ((td->td_pflags & TDP_ALTSTACK) != 0 && !oonstack &&
625 	    SIGISMEMBER(psp->ps_sigonstack, sig))
626 		sp = (char *)td->td_sigstk.ss_sp + td->td_sigstk.ss_size;
627 	else
628 		sp = (char *)regs->tf_rsp;
629 	if (xfpusave != NULL) {
630 		sp -= xfpusave_len;
631 		sp = (char *)((unsigned long)sp & ~0x3Ful);
632 		sf.sf_uc.uc_mcontext.mc_xfpustate = (register_t)sp;
633 	}
634 	sp -= sizeof(sf);
635 	/* Align to 16 bytes. */
636 	sfp = (struct ia32_sigframe *)((uintptr_t)sp & ~0xF);
637 	PROC_UNLOCK(p);
638 
639 	/* Build the argument list for the signal handler. */
640 	sf.sf_signum = sig;
641 	sf.sf_ucontext = (register_t)&sfp->sf_uc;
642 	bzero(&sf.sf_si, sizeof(sf.sf_si));
643 	if (SIGISMEMBER(psp->ps_siginfo, sig)) {
644 		/* Signal handler installed with SA_SIGINFO. */
645 		sf.sf_siginfo = (u_int32_t)(uintptr_t)&sfp->sf_si;
646 		sf.sf_ah = (u_int32_t)(uintptr_t)catcher;
647 
648 		/* Fill in POSIX parts */
649 		sf.sf_si = siginfo;
650 		sf.sf_si.si_signo = sig;
651 	} else {
652 		/* Old FreeBSD-style arguments. */
653 		sf.sf_siginfo = siginfo.si_code;
654 		sf.sf_addr = (u_int32_t)siginfo.si_addr;
655 		sf.sf_ah = (u_int32_t)(uintptr_t)catcher;
656 	}
657 	mtx_unlock(&psp->ps_mtx);
658 
659 	/*
660 	 * Copy the sigframe out to the user's stack.
661 	 */
662 	if (copyout(&sf, sfp, sizeof(*sfp)) != 0 ||
663 	    (xfpusave != NULL && copyout(xfpusave,
664 	    PTRIN(sf.sf_uc.uc_mcontext.mc_xfpustate), xfpusave_len)
665 	    != 0)) {
666 #ifdef DEBUG
667 		printf("process %ld has trashed its stack\n", (long)p->p_pid);
668 #endif
669 		PROC_LOCK(p);
670 		sigexit(td, SIGILL);
671 	}
672 
673 	regs->tf_rsp = (uintptr_t)sfp;
674 	regs->tf_rip = p->p_sysent->sv_sigcode_base;
675 	regs->tf_rflags &= ~(PSL_T | PSL_D);
676 	regs->tf_cs = _ucode32sel;
677 	regs->tf_ss = _udatasel;
678 	regs->tf_ds = _udatasel;
679 	regs->tf_es = _udatasel;
680 	set_pcb_flags(td->td_pcb, PCB_FULL_IRET);
681 	/* XXXKIB leave user %fs and %gs untouched */
682 	PROC_LOCK(p);
683 	mtx_lock(&psp->ps_mtx);
684 }
685 
686 /*
687  * System call to cleanup state after a signal
688  * has been taken.  Reset signal mask and
689  * stack state from context left by sendsig (above).
690  * Return to previous pc and psl as specified by
691  * context left by sendsig. Check carefully to
692  * make sure that the user has not modified the
693  * state to gain improper privileges.
694  */
695 
696 #ifdef COMPAT_43
697 int
698 ofreebsd32_sigreturn(struct thread *td, struct ofreebsd32_sigreturn_args *uap)
699 {
700 	struct ia32_sigcontext3 sc, *scp;
701 	struct trapframe *regs;
702 	int eflags, error;
703 	ksiginfo_t ksi;
704 
705 	regs = td->td_frame;
706 	error = copyin(uap->sigcntxp, &sc, sizeof(sc));
707 	if (error != 0)
708 		return (error);
709 	scp = &sc;
710 	eflags = scp->sc_eflags;
711 	if (!EFL_SECURE(eflags, regs->tf_rflags)) {
712 		return (EINVAL);
713 	}
714 	if (!CS_SECURE(scp->sc_cs)) {
715 		ksiginfo_init_trap(&ksi);
716 		ksi.ksi_signo = SIGBUS;
717 		ksi.ksi_code = BUS_OBJERR;
718 		ksi.ksi_trapno = T_PROTFLT;
719 		ksi.ksi_addr = (void *)regs->tf_rip;
720 		trapsignal(td, &ksi);
721 		return (EINVAL);
722 	}
723 	regs->tf_ds = scp->sc_ds;
724 	regs->tf_es = scp->sc_es;
725 	regs->tf_fs = scp->sc_fs;
726 	regs->tf_gs = scp->sc_gs;
727 
728 	regs->tf_rax = scp->sc_eax;
729 	regs->tf_rbx = scp->sc_ebx;
730 	regs->tf_rcx = scp->sc_ecx;
731 	regs->tf_rdx = scp->sc_edx;
732 	regs->tf_rsi = scp->sc_esi;
733 	regs->tf_rdi = scp->sc_edi;
734 	regs->tf_cs = scp->sc_cs;
735 	regs->tf_ss = scp->sc_ss;
736 	regs->tf_rbp = scp->sc_ebp;
737 	regs->tf_rsp = scp->sc_esp;
738 	regs->tf_rip = scp->sc_eip;
739 	regs->tf_rflags = eflags;
740 
741 	if (scp->sc_onstack & 1)
742 		td->td_sigstk.ss_flags |= SS_ONSTACK;
743 	else
744 		td->td_sigstk.ss_flags &= ~SS_ONSTACK;
745 
746 	kern_sigprocmask(td, SIG_SETMASK, (sigset_t *)&scp->sc_mask, NULL,
747 	    SIGPROCMASK_OLD);
748 	set_pcb_flags(td->td_pcb, PCB_FULL_IRET);
749 	return (EJUSTRETURN);
750 }
751 #endif
752 
753 #ifdef COMPAT_FREEBSD4
754 /*
755  * MPSAFE
756  */
757 int
758 freebsd4_freebsd32_sigreturn(td, uap)
759 	struct thread *td;
760 	struct freebsd4_freebsd32_sigreturn_args /* {
761 		const struct freebsd4_freebsd32_ucontext *sigcntxp;
762 	} */ *uap;
763 {
764 	struct ia32_ucontext4 uc;
765 	struct trapframe *regs;
766 	struct ia32_ucontext4 *ucp;
767 	int cs, eflags, error;
768 	ksiginfo_t ksi;
769 
770 	error = copyin(uap->sigcntxp, &uc, sizeof(uc));
771 	if (error != 0)
772 		return (error);
773 	ucp = &uc;
774 	regs = td->td_frame;
775 	eflags = ucp->uc_mcontext.mc_eflags;
776 	/*
777 	 * Don't allow users to change privileged or reserved flags.
778 	 */
779 	if (!EFL_SECURE(eflags, regs->tf_rflags)) {
780 		uprintf("pid %d (%s): freebsd4_freebsd32_sigreturn eflags = 0x%x\n",
781 		    td->td_proc->p_pid, td->td_name, eflags);
782 		return (EINVAL);
783 	}
784 
785 	/*
786 	 * Don't allow users to load a valid privileged %cs.  Let the
787 	 * hardware check for invalid selectors, excess privilege in
788 	 * other selectors, invalid %eip's and invalid %esp's.
789 	 */
790 	cs = ucp->uc_mcontext.mc_cs;
791 	if (!CS_SECURE(cs)) {
792 		uprintf("pid %d (%s): freebsd4_sigreturn cs = 0x%x\n",
793 		    td->td_proc->p_pid, td->td_name, cs);
794 		ksiginfo_init_trap(&ksi);
795 		ksi.ksi_signo = SIGBUS;
796 		ksi.ksi_code = BUS_OBJERR;
797 		ksi.ksi_trapno = T_PROTFLT;
798 		ksi.ksi_addr = (void *)regs->tf_rip;
799 		trapsignal(td, &ksi);
800 		return (EINVAL);
801 	}
802 
803 	regs->tf_rdi = ucp->uc_mcontext.mc_edi;
804 	regs->tf_rsi = ucp->uc_mcontext.mc_esi;
805 	regs->tf_rbp = ucp->uc_mcontext.mc_ebp;
806 	regs->tf_rbx = ucp->uc_mcontext.mc_ebx;
807 	regs->tf_rdx = ucp->uc_mcontext.mc_edx;
808 	regs->tf_rcx = ucp->uc_mcontext.mc_ecx;
809 	regs->tf_rax = ucp->uc_mcontext.mc_eax;
810 	regs->tf_trapno = ucp->uc_mcontext.mc_trapno;
811 	regs->tf_err = ucp->uc_mcontext.mc_err;
812 	regs->tf_rip = ucp->uc_mcontext.mc_eip;
813 	regs->tf_cs = cs;
814 	regs->tf_rflags = ucp->uc_mcontext.mc_eflags;
815 	regs->tf_rsp = ucp->uc_mcontext.mc_esp;
816 	regs->tf_ss = ucp->uc_mcontext.mc_ss;
817 	regs->tf_ds = ucp->uc_mcontext.mc_ds;
818 	regs->tf_es = ucp->uc_mcontext.mc_es;
819 	regs->tf_fs = ucp->uc_mcontext.mc_fs;
820 	regs->tf_gs = ucp->uc_mcontext.mc_gs;
821 
822 	kern_sigprocmask(td, SIG_SETMASK, &ucp->uc_sigmask, NULL, 0);
823 	set_pcb_flags(td->td_pcb, PCB_FULL_IRET);
824 	return (EJUSTRETURN);
825 }
826 #endif	/* COMPAT_FREEBSD4 */
827 
828 /*
829  * MPSAFE
830  */
831 int
832 freebsd32_sigreturn(td, uap)
833 	struct thread *td;
834 	struct freebsd32_sigreturn_args /* {
835 		const struct freebsd32_ucontext *sigcntxp;
836 	} */ *uap;
837 {
838 	struct ia32_ucontext uc;
839 	struct trapframe *regs;
840 	struct ia32_ucontext *ucp;
841 	char *xfpustate;
842 	size_t xfpustate_len;
843 	int cs, eflags, error, ret;
844 	ksiginfo_t ksi;
845 
846 	error = copyin(uap->sigcntxp, &uc, sizeof(uc));
847 	if (error != 0)
848 		return (error);
849 	ucp = &uc;
850 	regs = td->td_frame;
851 	eflags = ucp->uc_mcontext.mc_eflags;
852 	/*
853 	 * Don't allow users to change privileged or reserved flags.
854 	 */
855 	if (!EFL_SECURE(eflags, regs->tf_rflags)) {
856 		uprintf("pid %d (%s): freebsd32_sigreturn eflags = 0x%x\n",
857 		    td->td_proc->p_pid, td->td_name, eflags);
858 		return (EINVAL);
859 	}
860 
861 	/*
862 	 * Don't allow users to load a valid privileged %cs.  Let the
863 	 * hardware check for invalid selectors, excess privilege in
864 	 * other selectors, invalid %eip's and invalid %esp's.
865 	 */
866 	cs = ucp->uc_mcontext.mc_cs;
867 	if (!CS_SECURE(cs)) {
868 		uprintf("pid %d (%s): sigreturn cs = 0x%x\n",
869 		    td->td_proc->p_pid, td->td_name, cs);
870 		ksiginfo_init_trap(&ksi);
871 		ksi.ksi_signo = SIGBUS;
872 		ksi.ksi_code = BUS_OBJERR;
873 		ksi.ksi_trapno = T_PROTFLT;
874 		ksi.ksi_addr = (void *)regs->tf_rip;
875 		trapsignal(td, &ksi);
876 		return (EINVAL);
877 	}
878 
879 	if ((ucp->uc_mcontext.mc_flags & _MC_HASFPXSTATE) != 0) {
880 		xfpustate_len = uc.uc_mcontext.mc_xfpustate_len;
881 		if (xfpustate_len > cpu_max_ext_state_size -
882 		    sizeof(struct savefpu)) {
883 			uprintf("pid %d (%s): sigreturn xfpusave_len = 0x%zx\n",
884 			    td->td_proc->p_pid, td->td_name, xfpustate_len);
885 			return (EINVAL);
886 		}
887 		xfpustate = __builtin_alloca(xfpustate_len);
888 		error = copyin(PTRIN(ucp->uc_mcontext.mc_xfpustate),
889 		    xfpustate, xfpustate_len);
890 		if (error != 0) {
891 			uprintf(
892 	"pid %d (%s): sigreturn copying xfpustate failed\n",
893 			    td->td_proc->p_pid, td->td_name);
894 			return (error);
895 		}
896 	} else {
897 		xfpustate = NULL;
898 		xfpustate_len = 0;
899 	}
900 	ret = ia32_set_fpcontext(td, &ucp->uc_mcontext, xfpustate,
901 	    xfpustate_len);
902 	if (ret != 0) {
903 		uprintf("pid %d (%s): sigreturn set_fpcontext err %d\n",
904 		    td->td_proc->p_pid, td->td_name, ret);
905 		return (ret);
906 	}
907 
908 	regs->tf_rdi = ucp->uc_mcontext.mc_edi;
909 	regs->tf_rsi = ucp->uc_mcontext.mc_esi;
910 	regs->tf_rbp = ucp->uc_mcontext.mc_ebp;
911 	regs->tf_rbx = ucp->uc_mcontext.mc_ebx;
912 	regs->tf_rdx = ucp->uc_mcontext.mc_edx;
913 	regs->tf_rcx = ucp->uc_mcontext.mc_ecx;
914 	regs->tf_rax = ucp->uc_mcontext.mc_eax;
915 	regs->tf_trapno = ucp->uc_mcontext.mc_trapno;
916 	regs->tf_err = ucp->uc_mcontext.mc_err;
917 	regs->tf_rip = ucp->uc_mcontext.mc_eip;
918 	regs->tf_cs = cs;
919 	regs->tf_rflags = ucp->uc_mcontext.mc_eflags;
920 	regs->tf_rsp = ucp->uc_mcontext.mc_esp;
921 	regs->tf_ss = ucp->uc_mcontext.mc_ss;
922 	regs->tf_ds = ucp->uc_mcontext.mc_ds;
923 	regs->tf_es = ucp->uc_mcontext.mc_es;
924 	regs->tf_fs = ucp->uc_mcontext.mc_fs;
925 	regs->tf_gs = ucp->uc_mcontext.mc_gs;
926 	regs->tf_flags = TF_HASSEGS;
927 
928 	kern_sigprocmask(td, SIG_SETMASK, &ucp->uc_sigmask, NULL, 0);
929 	set_pcb_flags(td->td_pcb, PCB_FULL_IRET);
930 	return (EJUSTRETURN);
931 }
932 
933 /*
934  * Clear registers on exec
935  */
936 void
937 ia32_setregs(struct thread *td, struct image_params *imgp, u_long stack)
938 {
939 	struct trapframe *regs;
940 	struct pcb *pcb;
941 	register_t saved_rflags;
942 
943 	regs = td->td_frame;
944 	pcb = td->td_pcb;
945 
946 	if (td->td_proc->p_md.md_ldt != NULL)
947 		user_ldt_free(td);
948 #ifdef COMPAT_43
949 	setup_lcall_gate();
950 #endif
951 
952 	pcb->pcb_fsbase = 0;
953 	pcb->pcb_gsbase = 0;
954 	pcb->pcb_initial_fpucw = __INITIAL_FPUCW_I386__;
955 
956 	saved_rflags = regs->tf_rflags & PSL_T;
957 	bzero((char *)regs, sizeof(struct trapframe));
958 	regs->tf_rip = imgp->entry_addr;
959 	regs->tf_rsp = stack;
960 	regs->tf_rflags = PSL_USER | saved_rflags;
961 	regs->tf_ss = _udatasel;
962 	regs->tf_cs = _ucode32sel;
963 	regs->tf_rbx = imgp->ps_strings;
964 	regs->tf_ds = _udatasel;
965 	regs->tf_es = _udatasel;
966 	regs->tf_fs = _ufssel;
967 	regs->tf_gs = _ugssel;
968 	regs->tf_flags = TF_HASSEGS;
969 
970 	fpstate_drop(td);
971 
972 	/* Return via doreti so that we can change to a different %cs */
973 	set_pcb_flags(pcb, PCB_32BIT | PCB_FULL_IRET);
974 }
975