xref: /freebsd/sys/amd64/ia32/ia32_signal.c (revision 4ed925457ab06e83238a5db33e89ccc94b99a713)
1 /*-
2  * Copyright (c) 2003 Peter Wemm
3  * Copyright (c) 1982, 1987, 1990 The Regents of the University of California.
4  * All rights reserved.
5  *
6  * This code is derived from software contributed to Berkeley by
7  * William Jolitz.
8  *
9  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
10  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
11  * are met:
12  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
13  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
14  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
15  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
16  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
17  * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
18  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
19  *    without specific prior written permission.
20  *
21  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
22  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
23  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
24  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
25  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
26  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
27  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
28  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
29  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
30  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
31  * SUCH DAMAGE.
32  */
33 
34 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
35 __FBSDID("$FreeBSD$");
36 
37 #include "opt_compat.h"
38 
39 #include <sys/param.h>
40 #include <sys/exec.h>
41 #include <sys/fcntl.h>
42 #include <sys/imgact.h>
43 #include <sys/kernel.h>
44 #include <sys/lock.h>
45 #include <sys/malloc.h>
46 #include <sys/mutex.h>
47 #include <sys/mman.h>
48 #include <sys/namei.h>
49 #include <sys/pioctl.h>
50 #include <sys/proc.h>
51 #include <sys/procfs.h>
52 #include <sys/resourcevar.h>
53 #include <sys/systm.h>
54 #include <sys/signalvar.h>
55 #include <sys/stat.h>
56 #include <sys/sx.h>
57 #include <sys/syscall.h>
58 #include <sys/sysctl.h>
59 #include <sys/sysent.h>
60 #include <sys/vnode.h>
61 
62 #include <vm/vm.h>
63 #include <vm/vm_kern.h>
64 #include <vm/vm_param.h>
65 #include <vm/pmap.h>
66 #include <vm/vm_map.h>
67 #include <vm/vm_object.h>
68 #include <vm/vm_extern.h>
69 
70 #include <compat/freebsd32/freebsd32_signal.h>
71 #include <compat/freebsd32/freebsd32_util.h>
72 #include <compat/freebsd32/freebsd32_proto.h>
73 #include <compat/ia32/ia32_signal.h>
74 #include <machine/psl.h>
75 #include <machine/segments.h>
76 #include <machine/specialreg.h>
77 #include <machine/frame.h>
78 #include <machine/md_var.h>
79 #include <machine/pcb.h>
80 #include <machine/cpufunc.h>
81 
82 #ifdef COMPAT_FREEBSD4
83 static void freebsd4_ia32_sendsig(sig_t, ksiginfo_t *, sigset_t *);
84 #endif
85 static void ia32_get_fpcontext(struct thread *td, struct ia32_mcontext *mcp);
86 static int ia32_set_fpcontext(struct thread *td, const struct ia32_mcontext *mcp);
87 
88 #define	CS_SECURE(cs)		(ISPL(cs) == SEL_UPL)
89 #define	EFL_SECURE(ef, oef)	((((ef) ^ (oef)) & ~PSL_USERCHANGE) == 0)
90 
91 static void
92 ia32_get_fpcontext(struct thread *td, struct ia32_mcontext *mcp)
93 {
94 
95 	mcp->mc_ownedfp = fpugetregs(td, (struct savefpu *)&mcp->mc_fpstate);
96 	mcp->mc_fpformat = fpuformat();
97 }
98 
99 static int
100 ia32_set_fpcontext(struct thread *td, const struct ia32_mcontext *mcp)
101 {
102 
103 	if (mcp->mc_fpformat == _MC_FPFMT_NODEV)
104 		return (0);
105 	else if (mcp->mc_fpformat != _MC_FPFMT_XMM)
106 		return (EINVAL);
107 	else if (mcp->mc_ownedfp == _MC_FPOWNED_NONE)
108 		/* We don't care what state is left in the FPU or PCB. */
109 		fpstate_drop(td);
110 	else if (mcp->mc_ownedfp == _MC_FPOWNED_FPU ||
111 	    mcp->mc_ownedfp == _MC_FPOWNED_PCB) {
112 		/*
113 		 * XXX we violate the dubious requirement that fpusetregs()
114 		 * be called with interrupts disabled.
115 		 */
116 		fpusetregs(td, (struct savefpu *)&mcp->mc_fpstate);
117 	} else
118 		return (EINVAL);
119 	return (0);
120 }
121 
122 /*
123  * Get machine context.
124  */
125 static int
126 ia32_get_mcontext(struct thread *td, struct ia32_mcontext *mcp, int flags)
127 {
128 	struct trapframe *tp;
129 
130 	tp = td->td_frame;
131 
132 	PROC_LOCK(curthread->td_proc);
133 	mcp->mc_onstack = sigonstack(tp->tf_rsp);
134 	PROC_UNLOCK(curthread->td_proc);
135 	/* Entry into kernel always sets TF_HASSEGS */
136 	mcp->mc_gs = tp->tf_gs;
137 	mcp->mc_fs = tp->tf_fs;
138 	mcp->mc_es = tp->tf_es;
139 	mcp->mc_ds = tp->tf_ds;
140 	mcp->mc_edi = tp->tf_rdi;
141 	mcp->mc_esi = tp->tf_rsi;
142 	mcp->mc_ebp = tp->tf_rbp;
143 	mcp->mc_isp = tp->tf_rsp;
144 	if (flags & GET_MC_CLEAR_RET) {
145 		mcp->mc_eax = 0;
146 		mcp->mc_edx = 0;
147 	} else {
148 		mcp->mc_eax = tp->tf_rax;
149 		mcp->mc_edx = tp->tf_rdx;
150 	}
151 	mcp->mc_ebx = tp->tf_rbx;
152 	mcp->mc_ecx = tp->tf_rcx;
153 	mcp->mc_eip = tp->tf_rip;
154 	mcp->mc_cs = tp->tf_cs;
155 	mcp->mc_eflags = tp->tf_rflags;
156 	mcp->mc_esp = tp->tf_rsp;
157 	mcp->mc_ss = tp->tf_ss;
158 	mcp->mc_len = sizeof(*mcp);
159 	ia32_get_fpcontext(td, mcp);
160 	mcp->mc_fsbase = td->td_pcb->pcb_fsbase;
161 	mcp->mc_gsbase = td->td_pcb->pcb_gsbase;
162 	td->td_pcb->pcb_full_iret = 1;
163 	return (0);
164 }
165 
166 /*
167  * Set machine context.
168  *
169  * However, we don't set any but the user modifiable flags, and we won't
170  * touch the cs selector.
171  */
172 static int
173 ia32_set_mcontext(struct thread *td, const struct ia32_mcontext *mcp)
174 {
175 	struct trapframe *tp;
176 	long rflags;
177 	int ret;
178 
179 	tp = td->td_frame;
180 	if (mcp->mc_len != sizeof(*mcp))
181 		return (EINVAL);
182 	rflags = (mcp->mc_eflags & PSL_USERCHANGE) |
183 	    (tp->tf_rflags & ~PSL_USERCHANGE);
184 	ret = ia32_set_fpcontext(td, mcp);
185 	if (ret != 0)
186 		return (ret);
187 	tp->tf_gs = mcp->mc_gs;
188 	tp->tf_fs = mcp->mc_fs;
189 	tp->tf_es = mcp->mc_es;
190 	tp->tf_ds = mcp->mc_ds;
191 	tp->tf_flags = TF_HASSEGS;
192 	tp->tf_rdi = mcp->mc_edi;
193 	tp->tf_rsi = mcp->mc_esi;
194 	tp->tf_rbp = mcp->mc_ebp;
195 	tp->tf_rbx = mcp->mc_ebx;
196 	tp->tf_rdx = mcp->mc_edx;
197 	tp->tf_rcx = mcp->mc_ecx;
198 	tp->tf_rax = mcp->mc_eax;
199 	/* trapno, err */
200 	tp->tf_rip = mcp->mc_eip;
201 	tp->tf_rflags = rflags;
202 	tp->tf_rsp = mcp->mc_esp;
203 	tp->tf_ss = mcp->mc_ss;
204 	td->td_pcb->pcb_flags |= PCB_FULLCTX;
205 	td->td_pcb->pcb_full_iret = 1;
206 	return (0);
207 }
208 
209 /*
210  * The first two fields of a ucontext_t are the signal mask and
211  * the machine context.  The next field is uc_link; we want to
212  * avoid destroying the link when copying out contexts.
213  */
214 #define	UC_COPY_SIZE	offsetof(struct ia32_ucontext, uc_link)
215 
216 int
217 freebsd32_getcontext(struct thread *td, struct freebsd32_getcontext_args *uap)
218 {
219 	struct ia32_ucontext uc;
220 	int ret;
221 
222 	if (uap->ucp == NULL)
223 		ret = EINVAL;
224 	else {
225 		ia32_get_mcontext(td, &uc.uc_mcontext, GET_MC_CLEAR_RET);
226 		PROC_LOCK(td->td_proc);
227 		uc.uc_sigmask = td->td_sigmask;
228 		PROC_UNLOCK(td->td_proc);
229 		ret = copyout(&uc, uap->ucp, UC_COPY_SIZE);
230 	}
231 	return (ret);
232 }
233 
234 int
235 freebsd32_setcontext(struct thread *td, struct freebsd32_setcontext_args *uap)
236 {
237 	struct ia32_ucontext uc;
238 	int ret;
239 
240 	if (uap->ucp == NULL)
241 		ret = EINVAL;
242 	else {
243 		ret = copyin(uap->ucp, &uc, UC_COPY_SIZE);
244 		if (ret == 0) {
245 			ret = ia32_set_mcontext(td, &uc.uc_mcontext);
246 			if (ret == 0) {
247 				kern_sigprocmask(td, SIG_SETMASK,
248 				    &uc.uc_sigmask, NULL, 0);
249 			}
250 		}
251 	}
252 	return (ret == 0 ? EJUSTRETURN : ret);
253 }
254 
255 int
256 freebsd32_swapcontext(struct thread *td, struct freebsd32_swapcontext_args *uap)
257 {
258 	struct ia32_ucontext uc;
259 	int ret;
260 
261 	if (uap->oucp == NULL || uap->ucp == NULL)
262 		ret = EINVAL;
263 	else {
264 		ia32_get_mcontext(td, &uc.uc_mcontext, GET_MC_CLEAR_RET);
265 		PROC_LOCK(td->td_proc);
266 		uc.uc_sigmask = td->td_sigmask;
267 		PROC_UNLOCK(td->td_proc);
268 		ret = copyout(&uc, uap->oucp, UC_COPY_SIZE);
269 		if (ret == 0) {
270 			ret = copyin(uap->ucp, &uc, UC_COPY_SIZE);
271 			if (ret == 0) {
272 				ret = ia32_set_mcontext(td, &uc.uc_mcontext);
273 				if (ret == 0) {
274 					kern_sigprocmask(td, SIG_SETMASK,
275 					    &uc.uc_sigmask, NULL, 0);
276 				}
277 			}
278 		}
279 	}
280 	return (ret == 0 ? EJUSTRETURN : ret);
281 }
282 
283 /*
284  * Send an interrupt to process.
285  *
286  * Stack is set up to allow sigcode stored
287  * at top to call routine, followed by kcall
288  * to sigreturn routine below.  After sigreturn
289  * resets the signal mask, the stack, and the
290  * frame pointer, it returns to the user
291  * specified pc, psl.
292  */
293 #ifdef COMPAT_FREEBSD4
294 static void
295 freebsd4_ia32_sendsig(sig_t catcher, ksiginfo_t *ksi, sigset_t *mask)
296 {
297 	struct ia32_sigframe4 sf, *sfp;
298 	struct siginfo32 siginfo;
299 	struct proc *p;
300 	struct thread *td;
301 	struct sigacts *psp;
302 	struct trapframe *regs;
303 	int oonstack;
304 	int sig;
305 
306 	td = curthread;
307 	p = td->td_proc;
308 	siginfo_to_siginfo32(&ksi->ksi_info, &siginfo);
309 
310 	PROC_LOCK_ASSERT(p, MA_OWNED);
311 	sig = siginfo.si_signo;
312 	psp = p->p_sigacts;
313 	mtx_assert(&psp->ps_mtx, MA_OWNED);
314 	regs = td->td_frame;
315 	oonstack = sigonstack(regs->tf_rsp);
316 
317 	/* Save user context. */
318 	bzero(&sf, sizeof(sf));
319 	sf.sf_uc.uc_sigmask = *mask;
320 	sf.sf_uc.uc_stack.ss_sp = (uintptr_t)td->td_sigstk.ss_sp;
321 	sf.sf_uc.uc_stack.ss_size = td->td_sigstk.ss_size;
322 	sf.sf_uc.uc_stack.ss_flags = (td->td_pflags & TDP_ALTSTACK)
323 	    ? ((oonstack) ? SS_ONSTACK : 0) : SS_DISABLE;
324 	sf.sf_uc.uc_mcontext.mc_onstack = (oonstack) ? 1 : 0;
325 	sf.sf_uc.uc_mcontext.mc_edi = regs->tf_rdi;
326 	sf.sf_uc.uc_mcontext.mc_esi = regs->tf_rsi;
327 	sf.sf_uc.uc_mcontext.mc_ebp = regs->tf_rbp;
328 	sf.sf_uc.uc_mcontext.mc_isp = regs->tf_rsp; /* XXX */
329 	sf.sf_uc.uc_mcontext.mc_ebx = regs->tf_rbx;
330 	sf.sf_uc.uc_mcontext.mc_edx = regs->tf_rdx;
331 	sf.sf_uc.uc_mcontext.mc_ecx = regs->tf_rcx;
332 	sf.sf_uc.uc_mcontext.mc_eax = regs->tf_rax;
333 	sf.sf_uc.uc_mcontext.mc_trapno = regs->tf_trapno;
334 	sf.sf_uc.uc_mcontext.mc_err = regs->tf_err;
335 	sf.sf_uc.uc_mcontext.mc_eip = regs->tf_rip;
336 	sf.sf_uc.uc_mcontext.mc_cs = regs->tf_cs;
337 	sf.sf_uc.uc_mcontext.mc_eflags = regs->tf_rflags;
338 	sf.sf_uc.uc_mcontext.mc_esp = regs->tf_rsp;
339 	sf.sf_uc.uc_mcontext.mc_ss = regs->tf_ss;
340 	sf.sf_uc.uc_mcontext.mc_ds = regs->tf_ds;
341 	sf.sf_uc.uc_mcontext.mc_es = regs->tf_es;
342 	sf.sf_uc.uc_mcontext.mc_fs = regs->tf_fs;
343 	sf.sf_uc.uc_mcontext.mc_gs = regs->tf_gs;
344 
345 	/* Allocate space for the signal handler context. */
346 	if ((td->td_pflags & TDP_ALTSTACK) != 0 && !oonstack &&
347 	    SIGISMEMBER(psp->ps_sigonstack, sig)) {
348 		sfp = (struct ia32_sigframe4 *)(td->td_sigstk.ss_sp +
349 		    td->td_sigstk.ss_size - sizeof(sf));
350 	} else
351 		sfp = (struct ia32_sigframe4 *)regs->tf_rsp - 1;
352 	PROC_UNLOCK(p);
353 
354 	/* Translate the signal if appropriate. */
355 	if (p->p_sysent->sv_sigtbl && sig <= p->p_sysent->sv_sigsize)
356 		sig = p->p_sysent->sv_sigtbl[_SIG_IDX(sig)];
357 
358 	/* Build the argument list for the signal handler. */
359 	sf.sf_signum = sig;
360 	sf.sf_ucontext = (register_t)&sfp->sf_uc;
361 	if (SIGISMEMBER(psp->ps_siginfo, sig)) {
362 		/* Signal handler installed with SA_SIGINFO. */
363 		sf.sf_siginfo = (u_int32_t)(uintptr_t)&sfp->sf_si;
364 		sf.sf_ah = (u_int32_t)(uintptr_t)catcher;
365 
366 		/* Fill in POSIX parts */
367 		sf.sf_si = siginfo;
368 		sf.sf_si.si_signo = sig;
369 	} else {
370 		/* Old FreeBSD-style arguments. */
371 		sf.sf_siginfo = siginfo.si_code;
372 		sf.sf_addr = (u_int32_t)siginfo.si_addr;
373 		sf.sf_ah = (u_int32_t)(uintptr_t)catcher;
374 	}
375 	mtx_unlock(&psp->ps_mtx);
376 
377 	/*
378 	 * Copy the sigframe out to the user's stack.
379 	 */
380 	if (copyout(&sf, sfp, sizeof(*sfp)) != 0) {
381 #ifdef DEBUG
382 		printf("process %ld has trashed its stack\n", (long)p->p_pid);
383 #endif
384 		PROC_LOCK(p);
385 		sigexit(td, SIGILL);
386 	}
387 
388 	regs->tf_rsp = (uintptr_t)sfp;
389 	regs->tf_rip = FREEBSD32_PS_STRINGS - sz_freebsd4_ia32_sigcode;
390 	regs->tf_rflags &= ~(PSL_T | PSL_D);
391 	regs->tf_cs = _ucode32sel;
392 	regs->tf_ss = _udatasel;
393 	regs->tf_ds = _udatasel;
394 	regs->tf_es = _udatasel;
395 	td->td_pcb->pcb_full_iret = 1;
396 	/* leave user %fs and %gs untouched */
397 	PROC_LOCK(p);
398 	mtx_lock(&psp->ps_mtx);
399 }
400 #endif	/* COMPAT_FREEBSD4 */
401 
402 void
403 ia32_sendsig(sig_t catcher, ksiginfo_t *ksi, sigset_t *mask)
404 {
405 	struct ia32_sigframe sf, *sfp;
406 	struct siginfo32 siginfo;
407 	struct proc *p;
408 	struct thread *td;
409 	struct sigacts *psp;
410 	char *sp;
411 	struct trapframe *regs;
412 	int oonstack;
413 	int sig;
414 
415 	siginfo_to_siginfo32(&ksi->ksi_info, &siginfo);
416 	td = curthread;
417 	p = td->td_proc;
418 	PROC_LOCK_ASSERT(p, MA_OWNED);
419 	sig = siginfo.si_signo;
420 	psp = p->p_sigacts;
421 #ifdef COMPAT_FREEBSD4
422 	if (SIGISMEMBER(psp->ps_freebsd4, sig)) {
423 		freebsd4_ia32_sendsig(catcher, ksi, mask);
424 		return;
425 	}
426 #endif
427 	mtx_assert(&psp->ps_mtx, MA_OWNED);
428 	regs = td->td_frame;
429 	oonstack = sigonstack(regs->tf_rsp);
430 
431 	/* Save user context. */
432 	bzero(&sf, sizeof(sf));
433 	sf.sf_uc.uc_sigmask = *mask;
434 	sf.sf_uc.uc_stack.ss_sp = (uintptr_t)td->td_sigstk.ss_sp;
435 	sf.sf_uc.uc_stack.ss_size = td->td_sigstk.ss_size;
436 	sf.sf_uc.uc_stack.ss_flags = (td->td_pflags & TDP_ALTSTACK)
437 	    ? ((oonstack) ? SS_ONSTACK : 0) : SS_DISABLE;
438 	sf.sf_uc.uc_mcontext.mc_onstack = (oonstack) ? 1 : 0;
439 	sf.sf_uc.uc_mcontext.mc_edi = regs->tf_rdi;
440 	sf.sf_uc.uc_mcontext.mc_esi = regs->tf_rsi;
441 	sf.sf_uc.uc_mcontext.mc_ebp = regs->tf_rbp;
442 	sf.sf_uc.uc_mcontext.mc_isp = regs->tf_rsp; /* XXX */
443 	sf.sf_uc.uc_mcontext.mc_ebx = regs->tf_rbx;
444 	sf.sf_uc.uc_mcontext.mc_edx = regs->tf_rdx;
445 	sf.sf_uc.uc_mcontext.mc_ecx = regs->tf_rcx;
446 	sf.sf_uc.uc_mcontext.mc_eax = regs->tf_rax;
447 	sf.sf_uc.uc_mcontext.mc_trapno = regs->tf_trapno;
448 	sf.sf_uc.uc_mcontext.mc_err = regs->tf_err;
449 	sf.sf_uc.uc_mcontext.mc_eip = regs->tf_rip;
450 	sf.sf_uc.uc_mcontext.mc_cs = regs->tf_cs;
451 	sf.sf_uc.uc_mcontext.mc_eflags = regs->tf_rflags;
452 	sf.sf_uc.uc_mcontext.mc_esp = regs->tf_rsp;
453 	sf.sf_uc.uc_mcontext.mc_ss = regs->tf_ss;
454 	sf.sf_uc.uc_mcontext.mc_ds = regs->tf_ds;
455 	sf.sf_uc.uc_mcontext.mc_es = regs->tf_es;
456 	sf.sf_uc.uc_mcontext.mc_fs = regs->tf_fs;
457 	sf.sf_uc.uc_mcontext.mc_gs = regs->tf_gs;
458 	sf.sf_uc.uc_mcontext.mc_len = sizeof(sf.sf_uc.uc_mcontext); /* magic */
459 	ia32_get_fpcontext(td, &sf.sf_uc.uc_mcontext);
460 	fpstate_drop(td);
461 	sf.sf_uc.uc_mcontext.mc_fsbase = td->td_pcb->pcb_fsbase;
462 	sf.sf_uc.uc_mcontext.mc_gsbase = td->td_pcb->pcb_gsbase;
463 
464 	/* Allocate space for the signal handler context. */
465 	if ((td->td_pflags & TDP_ALTSTACK) != 0 && !oonstack &&
466 	    SIGISMEMBER(psp->ps_sigonstack, sig)) {
467 		sp = td->td_sigstk.ss_sp +
468 		    td->td_sigstk.ss_size - sizeof(sf);
469 	} else
470 		sp = (char *)regs->tf_rsp - sizeof(sf);
471 	/* Align to 16 bytes. */
472 	sfp = (struct ia32_sigframe *)((uintptr_t)sp & ~0xF);
473 	PROC_UNLOCK(p);
474 
475 	/* Translate the signal if appropriate. */
476 	if (p->p_sysent->sv_sigtbl && sig <= p->p_sysent->sv_sigsize)
477 		sig = p->p_sysent->sv_sigtbl[_SIG_IDX(sig)];
478 
479 	/* Build the argument list for the signal handler. */
480 	sf.sf_signum = sig;
481 	sf.sf_ucontext = (register_t)&sfp->sf_uc;
482 	if (SIGISMEMBER(psp->ps_siginfo, sig)) {
483 		/* Signal handler installed with SA_SIGINFO. */
484 		sf.sf_siginfo = (u_int32_t)(uintptr_t)&sfp->sf_si;
485 		sf.sf_ah = (u_int32_t)(uintptr_t)catcher;
486 
487 		/* Fill in POSIX parts */
488 		sf.sf_si = siginfo;
489 		sf.sf_si.si_signo = sig;
490 	} else {
491 		/* Old FreeBSD-style arguments. */
492 		sf.sf_siginfo = siginfo.si_code;
493 		sf.sf_addr = (u_int32_t)siginfo.si_addr;
494 		sf.sf_ah = (u_int32_t)(uintptr_t)catcher;
495 	}
496 	mtx_unlock(&psp->ps_mtx);
497 
498 	/*
499 	 * Copy the sigframe out to the user's stack.
500 	 */
501 	if (copyout(&sf, sfp, sizeof(*sfp)) != 0) {
502 #ifdef DEBUG
503 		printf("process %ld has trashed its stack\n", (long)p->p_pid);
504 #endif
505 		PROC_LOCK(p);
506 		sigexit(td, SIGILL);
507 	}
508 
509 	regs->tf_rsp = (uintptr_t)sfp;
510 	regs->tf_rip = FREEBSD32_PS_STRINGS - *(p->p_sysent->sv_szsigcode);
511 	regs->tf_rflags &= ~(PSL_T | PSL_D);
512 	regs->tf_cs = _ucode32sel;
513 	regs->tf_ss = _udatasel;
514 	regs->tf_ds = _udatasel;
515 	regs->tf_es = _udatasel;
516 	td->td_pcb->pcb_full_iret = 1;
517 	/* XXXKIB leave user %fs and %gs untouched */
518 	PROC_LOCK(p);
519 	mtx_lock(&psp->ps_mtx);
520 }
521 
522 /*
523  * System call to cleanup state after a signal
524  * has been taken.  Reset signal mask and
525  * stack state from context left by sendsig (above).
526  * Return to previous pc and psl as specified by
527  * context left by sendsig. Check carefully to
528  * make sure that the user has not modified the
529  * state to gain improper privileges.
530  */
531 #ifdef COMPAT_FREEBSD4
532 /*
533  * MPSAFE
534  */
535 int
536 freebsd4_freebsd32_sigreturn(td, uap)
537 	struct thread *td;
538 	struct freebsd4_freebsd32_sigreturn_args /* {
539 		const struct freebsd4_freebsd32_ucontext *sigcntxp;
540 	} */ *uap;
541 {
542 	struct ia32_ucontext4 uc;
543 	struct trapframe *regs;
544 	struct ia32_ucontext4 *ucp;
545 	int cs, eflags, error;
546 	ksiginfo_t ksi;
547 
548 	error = copyin(uap->sigcntxp, &uc, sizeof(uc));
549 	if (error != 0)
550 		return (error);
551 	ucp = &uc;
552 	regs = td->td_frame;
553 	eflags = ucp->uc_mcontext.mc_eflags;
554 	/*
555 	 * Don't allow users to change privileged or reserved flags.
556 	 */
557 	/*
558 	 * XXX do allow users to change the privileged flag PSL_RF.
559 	 * The cpu sets PSL_RF in tf_eflags for faults.  Debuggers
560 	 * should sometimes set it there too.  tf_eflags is kept in
561 	 * the signal context during signal handling and there is no
562 	 * other place to remember it, so the PSL_RF bit may be
563 	 * corrupted by the signal handler without us knowing.
564 	 * Corruption of the PSL_RF bit at worst causes one more or
565 	 * one less debugger trap, so allowing it is fairly harmless.
566 	 */
567 	if (!EFL_SECURE(eflags & ~PSL_RF, regs->tf_rflags & ~PSL_RF)) {
568 		printf("freebsd4_freebsd32_sigreturn: eflags = 0x%x\n", eflags);
569 		return (EINVAL);
570 	}
571 
572 	/*
573 	 * Don't allow users to load a valid privileged %cs.  Let the
574 	 * hardware check for invalid selectors, excess privilege in
575 	 * other selectors, invalid %eip's and invalid %esp's.
576 	 */
577 	cs = ucp->uc_mcontext.mc_cs;
578 	if (!CS_SECURE(cs)) {
579 		printf("freebsd4_sigreturn: cs = 0x%x\n", cs);
580 		ksiginfo_init_trap(&ksi);
581 		ksi.ksi_signo = SIGBUS;
582 		ksi.ksi_code = BUS_OBJERR;
583 		ksi.ksi_trapno = T_PROTFLT;
584 		ksi.ksi_addr = (void *)regs->tf_rip;
585 		trapsignal(td, &ksi);
586 		return (EINVAL);
587 	}
588 
589 	regs->tf_rdi = ucp->uc_mcontext.mc_edi;
590 	regs->tf_rsi = ucp->uc_mcontext.mc_esi;
591 	regs->tf_rbp = ucp->uc_mcontext.mc_ebp;
592 	regs->tf_rbx = ucp->uc_mcontext.mc_ebx;
593 	regs->tf_rdx = ucp->uc_mcontext.mc_edx;
594 	regs->tf_rcx = ucp->uc_mcontext.mc_ecx;
595 	regs->tf_rax = ucp->uc_mcontext.mc_eax;
596 	regs->tf_trapno = ucp->uc_mcontext.mc_trapno;
597 	regs->tf_err = ucp->uc_mcontext.mc_err;
598 	regs->tf_rip = ucp->uc_mcontext.mc_eip;
599 	regs->tf_cs = cs;
600 	regs->tf_rflags = ucp->uc_mcontext.mc_eflags;
601 	regs->tf_rsp = ucp->uc_mcontext.mc_esp;
602 	regs->tf_ss = ucp->uc_mcontext.mc_ss;
603 	regs->tf_ds = ucp->uc_mcontext.mc_ds;
604 	regs->tf_es = ucp->uc_mcontext.mc_es;
605 	regs->tf_fs = ucp->uc_mcontext.mc_fs;
606 	regs->tf_gs = ucp->uc_mcontext.mc_gs;
607 
608 	kern_sigprocmask(td, SIG_SETMASK, &ucp->uc_sigmask, NULL, 0);
609 	td->td_pcb->pcb_full_iret = 1;
610 	return (EJUSTRETURN);
611 }
612 #endif	/* COMPAT_FREEBSD4 */
613 
614 /*
615  * MPSAFE
616  */
617 int
618 freebsd32_sigreturn(td, uap)
619 	struct thread *td;
620 	struct freebsd32_sigreturn_args /* {
621 		const struct freebsd32_ucontext *sigcntxp;
622 	} */ *uap;
623 {
624 	struct ia32_ucontext uc;
625 	struct trapframe *regs;
626 	struct ia32_ucontext *ucp;
627 	int cs, eflags, error, ret;
628 	ksiginfo_t ksi;
629 
630 	error = copyin(uap->sigcntxp, &uc, sizeof(uc));
631 	if (error != 0)
632 		return (error);
633 	ucp = &uc;
634 	regs = td->td_frame;
635 	eflags = ucp->uc_mcontext.mc_eflags;
636 	/*
637 	 * Don't allow users to change privileged or reserved flags.
638 	 */
639 	/*
640 	 * XXX do allow users to change the privileged flag PSL_RF.
641 	 * The cpu sets PSL_RF in tf_eflags for faults.  Debuggers
642 	 * should sometimes set it there too.  tf_eflags is kept in
643 	 * the signal context during signal handling and there is no
644 	 * other place to remember it, so the PSL_RF bit may be
645 	 * corrupted by the signal handler without us knowing.
646 	 * Corruption of the PSL_RF bit at worst causes one more or
647 	 * one less debugger trap, so allowing it is fairly harmless.
648 	 */
649 	if (!EFL_SECURE(eflags & ~PSL_RF, regs->tf_rflags & ~PSL_RF)) {
650 		printf("freebsd32_sigreturn: eflags = 0x%x\n", eflags);
651 		return (EINVAL);
652 	}
653 
654 	/*
655 	 * Don't allow users to load a valid privileged %cs.  Let the
656 	 * hardware check for invalid selectors, excess privilege in
657 	 * other selectors, invalid %eip's and invalid %esp's.
658 	 */
659 	cs = ucp->uc_mcontext.mc_cs;
660 	if (!CS_SECURE(cs)) {
661 		printf("sigreturn: cs = 0x%x\n", cs);
662 		ksiginfo_init_trap(&ksi);
663 		ksi.ksi_signo = SIGBUS;
664 		ksi.ksi_code = BUS_OBJERR;
665 		ksi.ksi_trapno = T_PROTFLT;
666 		ksi.ksi_addr = (void *)regs->tf_rip;
667 		trapsignal(td, &ksi);
668 		return (EINVAL);
669 	}
670 
671 	ret = ia32_set_fpcontext(td, &ucp->uc_mcontext);
672 	if (ret != 0)
673 		return (ret);
674 
675 	regs->tf_rdi = ucp->uc_mcontext.mc_edi;
676 	regs->tf_rsi = ucp->uc_mcontext.mc_esi;
677 	regs->tf_rbp = ucp->uc_mcontext.mc_ebp;
678 	regs->tf_rbx = ucp->uc_mcontext.mc_ebx;
679 	regs->tf_rdx = ucp->uc_mcontext.mc_edx;
680 	regs->tf_rcx = ucp->uc_mcontext.mc_ecx;
681 	regs->tf_rax = ucp->uc_mcontext.mc_eax;
682 	regs->tf_trapno = ucp->uc_mcontext.mc_trapno;
683 	regs->tf_err = ucp->uc_mcontext.mc_err;
684 	regs->tf_rip = ucp->uc_mcontext.mc_eip;
685 	regs->tf_cs = cs;
686 	regs->tf_rflags = ucp->uc_mcontext.mc_eflags;
687 	regs->tf_rsp = ucp->uc_mcontext.mc_esp;
688 	regs->tf_ss = ucp->uc_mcontext.mc_ss;
689 	regs->tf_ds = ucp->uc_mcontext.mc_ds;
690 	regs->tf_es = ucp->uc_mcontext.mc_es;
691 	regs->tf_fs = ucp->uc_mcontext.mc_fs;
692 	regs->tf_gs = ucp->uc_mcontext.mc_gs;
693 	regs->tf_flags = TF_HASSEGS;
694 
695 	kern_sigprocmask(td, SIG_SETMASK, &ucp->uc_sigmask, NULL, 0);
696 	td->td_pcb->pcb_full_iret = 1;
697 	return (EJUSTRETURN);
698 }
699 
700 /*
701  * Clear registers on exec
702  */
703 void
704 ia32_setregs(td, entry, stack, ps_strings)
705 	struct thread *td;
706 	u_long entry;
707 	u_long stack;
708 	u_long ps_strings;
709 {
710 	struct trapframe *regs = td->td_frame;
711 	struct pcb *pcb = td->td_pcb;
712 
713 	mtx_lock(&dt_lock);
714 	if (td->td_proc->p_md.md_ldt != NULL)
715 		user_ldt_free(td);
716 	else
717 		mtx_unlock(&dt_lock);
718 
719 	pcb->pcb_fsbase = 0;
720 	pcb->pcb_gsbase = 0;
721 	pcb->pcb_initial_fpucw = __INITIAL_FPUCW_I386__;
722 
723 	bzero((char *)regs, sizeof(struct trapframe));
724 	regs->tf_rip = entry;
725 	regs->tf_rsp = stack;
726 	regs->tf_rflags = PSL_USER | (regs->tf_rflags & PSL_T);
727 	regs->tf_ss = _udatasel;
728 	regs->tf_cs = _ucode32sel;
729 	regs->tf_rbx = ps_strings;
730 	regs->tf_ds = _udatasel;
731 	regs->tf_es = _udatasel;
732 	regs->tf_fs = _ufssel;
733 	regs->tf_gs = _ugssel;
734 	regs->tf_flags = TF_HASSEGS;
735 
736 	load_cr0(rcr0() | CR0_MP | CR0_TS);
737 	fpstate_drop(td);
738 
739 	/* Return via doreti so that we can change to a different %cs */
740 	pcb->pcb_flags |= PCB_FULLCTX | PCB_32BIT;
741 	pcb->pcb_flags &= ~PCB_GS32BIT;
742 	td->td_pcb->pcb_full_iret = 1;
743 	td->td_retval[1] = 0;
744 }
745