xref: /freebsd/sys/amd64/ia32/ia32_signal.c (revision 035e325c81b75ea3b5c878c55cc133672b6ac06d)
1 /*-
2  * Copyright (c) 2003 Peter Wemm
3  * Copyright (c) 1982, 1987, 1990 The Regents of the University of California.
4  * All rights reserved.
5  *
6  * This code is derived from software contributed to Berkeley by
7  * William Jolitz.
8  *
9  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
10  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
11  * are met:
12  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
13  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
14  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
15  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
16  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
17  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
18  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
19  *      This product includes software developed by the University of
20  *      California, Berkeley and its contributors.
21  * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
22  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
23  *    without specific prior written permission.
24  *
25  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
26  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
27  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
28  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
29  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
30  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
31  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
32  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
33  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
34  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
35  * SUCH DAMAGE.
36  *
37  * $FreeBSD$
38  */
39 
40 #include "opt_compat.h"
41 
42 #include <sys/param.h>
43 #include <sys/exec.h>
44 #include <sys/fcntl.h>
45 #include <sys/imgact.h>
46 #include <sys/kernel.h>
47 #include <sys/lock.h>
48 #include <sys/malloc.h>
49 #include <sys/mutex.h>
50 #include <sys/mman.h>
51 #include <sys/namei.h>
52 #include <sys/pioctl.h>
53 #include <sys/proc.h>
54 #include <sys/procfs.h>
55 #include <sys/resourcevar.h>
56 #include <sys/systm.h>
57 #include <sys/signalvar.h>
58 #include <sys/stat.h>
59 #include <sys/sx.h>
60 #include <sys/syscall.h>
61 #include <sys/sysctl.h>
62 #include <sys/sysent.h>
63 #include <sys/vnode.h>
64 
65 #include <vm/vm.h>
66 #include <vm/vm_kern.h>
67 #include <vm/vm_param.h>
68 #include <vm/pmap.h>
69 #include <vm/vm_map.h>
70 #include <vm/vm_object.h>
71 #include <vm/vm_extern.h>
72 
73 #include <amd64/ia32/ia32_util.h>
74 #include <amd64/ia32/ia32_proto.h>
75 #include <amd64/ia32/ia32_signal.h>
76 #include <machine/psl.h>
77 #include <machine/segments.h>
78 #include <machine/specialreg.h>
79 #include <machine/frame.h>
80 #include <machine/md_var.h>
81 #include <machine/pcb.h>
82 #include <machine/cpufunc.h>
83 
84 #ifdef COMPAT_FREEBSD4
85 static void freebsd4_ia32_sendsig(sig_t, int, sigset_t *, u_long);
86 #endif
87 static void ia32_get_fpcontext(struct thread *td, struct ia32_mcontext *mcp);
88 static int ia32_set_fpcontext(struct thread *td, const struct ia32_mcontext *mcp);
89 
90 extern int _ucode32sel, _udatasel;
91 
92 #define	CS_SECURE(cs)		(ISPL(cs) == SEL_UPL)
93 #define	EFL_SECURE(ef, oef)	((((ef) ^ (oef)) & ~PSL_USERCHANGE) == 0)
94 
95 static void
96 ia32_get_fpcontext(struct thread *td, struct ia32_mcontext *mcp)
97 {
98 	struct savefpu *addr;
99 
100 	/*
101 	 * XXX mc_fpstate might be misaligned, since its declaration is not
102 	 * unportabilized using __attribute__((aligned(16))) like the
103 	 * declaration of struct savemm, and anyway, alignment doesn't work
104 	 * for auto variables since we don't use gcc's pessimal stack
105 	 * alignment.  Work around this by abusing the spare fields after
106 	 * mcp->mc_fpstate.
107 	 *
108 	 * XXX unpessimize most cases by only aligning when fxsave might be
109 	 * called, although this requires knowing too much about
110 	 * npxgetregs()'s internals.
111 	 */
112 	addr = (struct savefpu *)&mcp->mc_fpstate;
113 	if (td == PCPU_GET(fpcurthread) && ((uintptr_t)(void *)addr & 0xF)) {
114 		do
115 			addr = (void *)((char *)addr + 4);
116 		while ((uintptr_t)(void *)addr & 0xF);
117 	}
118 	mcp->mc_ownedfp = npxgetregs(td, addr);
119 	if (addr != (struct savefpu *)&mcp->mc_fpstate) {
120 		bcopy(addr, &mcp->mc_fpstate, sizeof(mcp->mc_fpstate));
121 		bzero(&mcp->mc_spare2, sizeof(mcp->mc_spare2));
122 	}
123 	mcp->mc_fpformat = npxformat();
124 }
125 
126 static int
127 ia32_set_fpcontext(struct thread *td, const struct ia32_mcontext *mcp)
128 {
129 	struct savefpu *addr;
130 
131 	if (mcp->mc_fpformat == _MC_FPFMT_NODEV)
132 		return (0);
133 	else if (mcp->mc_fpformat != _MC_FPFMT_XMM)
134 		return (EINVAL);
135 	else if (mcp->mc_ownedfp == _MC_FPOWNED_NONE)
136 		/* We don't care what state is left in the FPU or PCB. */
137 		fpstate_drop(td);
138 	else if (mcp->mc_ownedfp == _MC_FPOWNED_FPU ||
139 	    mcp->mc_ownedfp == _MC_FPOWNED_PCB) {
140 		/* XXX align as above. */
141 		addr = (struct savefpu *)&mcp->mc_fpstate;
142 		if (td == PCPU_GET(fpcurthread) &&
143 		    ((uintptr_t)(void *)addr & 0xF)) {
144 			do
145 				addr = (void *)((char *)addr + 4);
146 			while ((uintptr_t)(void *)addr & 0xF);
147 			bcopy(&mcp->mc_fpstate, addr, sizeof(mcp->mc_fpstate));
148 		}
149 		/*
150 		 * XXX we violate the dubious requirement that npxsetregs()
151 		 * be called with interrupts disabled.
152 		 */
153 		npxsetregs(td, addr);
154 		/*
155 		 * Don't bother putting things back where they were in the
156 		 * misaligned case, since we know that the caller won't use
157 		 * them again.
158 		 */
159 	} else
160 		return (EINVAL);
161 	return (0);
162 }
163 
164 /*
165  * Send an interrupt to process.
166  *
167  * Stack is set up to allow sigcode stored
168  * at top to call routine, followed by kcall
169  * to sigreturn routine below.  After sigreturn
170  * resets the signal mask, the stack, and the
171  * frame pointer, it returns to the user
172  * specified pc, psl.
173  */
174 #ifdef COMPAT_FREEBSD4
175 static void
176 freebsd4_ia32_sendsig(sig_t catcher, int sig, sigset_t *mask, u_long code)
177 {
178 	struct ia32_sigframe4 sf, *sfp;
179 	struct proc *p;
180 	struct thread *td;
181 	struct sigacts *psp;
182 	struct trapframe *regs;
183 	int oonstack;
184 
185 	td = curthread;
186 	p = td->td_proc;
187 	PROC_LOCK_ASSERT(p, MA_OWNED);
188 	psp = p->p_sigacts;
189 	regs = td->td_frame;
190 	oonstack = sigonstack(regs->tf_rsp);
191 
192 	/* Save user context. */
193 	bzero(&sf, sizeof(sf));
194 	sf.sf_uc.uc_sigmask = *mask;
195 	sf.sf_uc.uc_stack.ss_sp = (uintptr_t)p->p_sigstk.ss_sp;
196 	sf.sf_uc.uc_stack.ss_size = p->p_sigstk.ss_size;
197 	sf.sf_uc.uc_stack.ss_flags = (p->p_flag & P_ALTSTACK)
198 	    ? ((oonstack) ? SS_ONSTACK : 0) : SS_DISABLE;
199 	sf.sf_uc.uc_mcontext.mc_onstack = (oonstack) ? 1 : 0;
200 	sf.sf_uc.uc_mcontext.mc_gs = rgs();
201 	sf.sf_uc.uc_mcontext.mc_fs = rfs();
202 	__asm __volatile("movl %%es,%0" : "=rm" (sf.sf_uc.uc_mcontext.mc_es));
203 	__asm __volatile("movl %%ds,%0" : "=rm" (sf.sf_uc.uc_mcontext.mc_ds));
204 	sf.sf_uc.uc_mcontext.mc_edi = regs->tf_rdi;
205 	sf.sf_uc.uc_mcontext.mc_esi = regs->tf_rsi;
206 	sf.sf_uc.uc_mcontext.mc_ebp = regs->tf_rbp;
207 	sf.sf_uc.uc_mcontext.mc_isp = regs->tf_rsp; /* XXX */
208 	sf.sf_uc.uc_mcontext.mc_ebx = regs->tf_rbx;
209 	sf.sf_uc.uc_mcontext.mc_edx = regs->tf_rdx;
210 	sf.sf_uc.uc_mcontext.mc_ecx = regs->tf_rcx;
211 	sf.sf_uc.uc_mcontext.mc_eax = regs->tf_rax;
212 	sf.sf_uc.uc_mcontext.mc_trapno = regs->tf_trapno;
213 	sf.sf_uc.uc_mcontext.mc_err = regs->tf_err;
214 	sf.sf_uc.uc_mcontext.mc_eip = regs->tf_rip;
215 	sf.sf_uc.uc_mcontext.mc_cs = regs->tf_cs;
216 	sf.sf_uc.uc_mcontext.mc_eflags = regs->tf_rflags;
217 	sf.sf_uc.uc_mcontext.mc_esp = regs->tf_rsp;
218 	sf.sf_uc.uc_mcontext.mc_ss = regs->tf_ss;
219 
220 	/* Allocate space for the signal handler context. */
221 	if ((p->p_flag & P_ALTSTACK) != 0 && !oonstack &&
222 	    SIGISMEMBER(psp->ps_sigonstack, sig)) {
223 		sfp = (struct ia32_sigframe4 *)(p->p_sigstk.ss_sp +
224 		    p->p_sigstk.ss_size - sizeof(sf));
225 	} else
226 		sfp = (struct ia32_sigframe4 *)regs->tf_rsp - 1;
227 	PROC_UNLOCK(p);
228 
229 	/* Translate the signal if appropriate. */
230 	if (p->p_sysent->sv_sigtbl && sig <= p->p_sysent->sv_sigsize)
231 		sig = p->p_sysent->sv_sigtbl[_SIG_IDX(sig)];
232 
233 	/* Build the argument list for the signal handler. */
234 	sf.sf_signum = sig;
235 	sf.sf_ucontext = (register_t)&sfp->sf_uc;
236 	PROC_LOCK(p);
237 	if (SIGISMEMBER(p->p_sigacts->ps_siginfo, sig)) {
238 		/* Signal handler installed with SA_SIGINFO. */
239 		sf.sf_siginfo = (u_int32_t)(uintptr_t)&sfp->sf_si;
240 		sf.sf_ah = (u_int32_t)(uintptr_t)catcher;
241 
242 		/* Fill in POSIX parts */
243 		sf.sf_si.si_signo = sig;
244 		sf.sf_si.si_code = code;
245 		sf.sf_si.si_addr = regs->tf_addr;
246 	} else {
247 		/* Old FreeBSD-style arguments. */
248 		sf.sf_siginfo = code;
249 		sf.sf_addr = regs->tf_addr;
250 		sf.sf_ah = (u_int32_t)(uintptr_t)catcher;
251 	}
252 	PROC_UNLOCK(p);
253 
254 	/*
255 	 * Copy the sigframe out to the user's stack.
256 	 */
257 	if (copyout(&sf, sfp, sizeof(*sfp)) != 0) {
258 #ifdef DEBUG
259 		printf("process %ld has trashed its stack\n", (long)p->p_pid);
260 #endif
261 		PROC_LOCK(p);
262 		sigexit(td, SIGILL);
263 	}
264 
265 	regs->tf_rsp = (uintptr_t)sfp;
266 	regs->tf_rip = IA32_PS_STRINGS - sz_freebsd4_ia32_sigcode;
267 	regs->tf_rflags &= ~PSL_T;
268 	regs->tf_cs = _ucode32sel;
269 	regs->tf_ss = _udatasel;
270 	load_ds(_udatasel);
271 	td->td_pcb->pcb_ds = _udatasel;
272 	load_es(_udatasel);
273 	td->td_pcb->pcb_es = _udatasel;
274 	/* leave user %fs and %gs untouched */
275 	PROC_LOCK(p);
276 }
277 #endif	/* COMPAT_FREEBSD4 */
278 
279 void
280 ia32_sendsig(sig_t catcher, int sig, sigset_t *mask, u_long code)
281 {
282 	struct ia32_sigframe sf, *sfp;
283 	struct proc *p;
284 	struct thread *td;
285 	struct sigacts *psp;
286 	char *sp;
287 	struct trapframe *regs;
288 	int oonstack;
289 
290 	td = curthread;
291 	p = td->td_proc;
292 	PROC_LOCK_ASSERT(p, MA_OWNED);
293 	psp = p->p_sigacts;
294 #ifdef COMPAT_FREEBSD4
295 	if (SIGISMEMBER(psp->ps_freebsd4, sig)) {
296 		freebsd4_ia32_sendsig(catcher, sig, mask, code);
297 		return;
298 	}
299 #endif
300 	regs = td->td_frame;
301 	oonstack = sigonstack(regs->tf_rsp);
302 
303 	/* Save user context. */
304 	bzero(&sf, sizeof(sf));
305 	sf.sf_uc.uc_sigmask = *mask;
306 	sf.sf_uc.uc_stack.ss_sp = (uintptr_t)p->p_sigstk.ss_sp;
307 	sf.sf_uc.uc_stack.ss_size = p->p_sigstk.ss_size;
308 	sf.sf_uc.uc_stack.ss_flags = (p->p_flag & P_ALTSTACK)
309 	    ? ((oonstack) ? SS_ONSTACK : 0) : SS_DISABLE;
310 	sf.sf_uc.uc_mcontext.mc_onstack = (oonstack) ? 1 : 0;
311 	sf.sf_uc.uc_mcontext.mc_gs = rgs();
312 	sf.sf_uc.uc_mcontext.mc_fs = rfs();
313 	__asm __volatile("movl %%es,%0" : "=rm" (sf.sf_uc.uc_mcontext.mc_es));
314 	__asm __volatile("movl %%ds,%0" : "=rm" (sf.sf_uc.uc_mcontext.mc_ds));
315 	sf.sf_uc.uc_mcontext.mc_edi = regs->tf_rdi;
316 	sf.sf_uc.uc_mcontext.mc_esi = regs->tf_rsi;
317 	sf.sf_uc.uc_mcontext.mc_ebp = regs->tf_rbp;
318 	sf.sf_uc.uc_mcontext.mc_isp = regs->tf_rsp; /* XXX */
319 	sf.sf_uc.uc_mcontext.mc_ebx = regs->tf_rbx;
320 	sf.sf_uc.uc_mcontext.mc_edx = regs->tf_rdx;
321 	sf.sf_uc.uc_mcontext.mc_ecx = regs->tf_rcx;
322 	sf.sf_uc.uc_mcontext.mc_eax = regs->tf_rax;
323 	sf.sf_uc.uc_mcontext.mc_trapno = regs->tf_trapno;
324 	sf.sf_uc.uc_mcontext.mc_err = regs->tf_err;
325 	sf.sf_uc.uc_mcontext.mc_eip = regs->tf_rip;
326 	sf.sf_uc.uc_mcontext.mc_cs = regs->tf_cs;
327 	sf.sf_uc.uc_mcontext.mc_eflags = regs->tf_rflags;
328 	sf.sf_uc.uc_mcontext.mc_esp = regs->tf_rsp;
329 	sf.sf_uc.uc_mcontext.mc_ss = regs->tf_ss;
330 	sf.sf_uc.uc_mcontext.mc_len = sizeof(sf.sf_uc.uc_mcontext); /* magic */
331 	ia32_get_fpcontext(td, &sf.sf_uc.uc_mcontext);
332 	fpstate_drop(td);
333 
334 	/* Allocate space for the signal handler context. */
335 	if ((p->p_flag & P_ALTSTACK) != 0 && !oonstack &&
336 	    SIGISMEMBER(psp->ps_sigonstack, sig)) {
337 		sp = p->p_sigstk.ss_sp +
338 		    p->p_sigstk.ss_size - sizeof(sf);
339 	} else
340 		sp = (char *)regs->tf_rsp - sizeof(sf);
341 	/* Align to 16 bytes. */
342 	sfp = (struct ia32_sigframe *)((uintptr_t)sp & ~0xF);
343 	PROC_UNLOCK(p);
344 
345 	/* Translate the signal if appropriate. */
346 	if (p->p_sysent->sv_sigtbl && sig <= p->p_sysent->sv_sigsize)
347 		sig = p->p_sysent->sv_sigtbl[_SIG_IDX(sig)];
348 
349 	/* Build the argument list for the signal handler. */
350 	sf.sf_signum = sig;
351 	sf.sf_ucontext = (register_t)&sfp->sf_uc;
352 	PROC_LOCK(p);
353 	if (SIGISMEMBER(p->p_sigacts->ps_siginfo, sig)) {
354 		/* Signal handler installed with SA_SIGINFO. */
355 		sf.sf_siginfo = (u_int32_t)(uintptr_t)&sfp->sf_si;
356 		sf.sf_ah = (u_int32_t)(uintptr_t)catcher;
357 
358 		/* Fill in POSIX parts */
359 		sf.sf_si.si_signo = sig;
360 		sf.sf_si.si_code = code;
361 		sf.sf_si.si_addr = regs->tf_addr;
362 	} else {
363 		/* Old FreeBSD-style arguments. */
364 		sf.sf_siginfo = code;
365 		sf.sf_addr = regs->tf_addr;
366 		sf.sf_ah = (u_int32_t)(uintptr_t)catcher;
367 	}
368 	PROC_UNLOCK(p);
369 
370 	/*
371 	 * Copy the sigframe out to the user's stack.
372 	 */
373 	if (copyout(&sf, sfp, sizeof(*sfp)) != 0) {
374 #ifdef DEBUG
375 		printf("process %ld has trashed its stack\n", (long)p->p_pid);
376 #endif
377 		PROC_LOCK(p);
378 		sigexit(td, SIGILL);
379 	}
380 
381 	regs->tf_rsp = (uintptr_t)sfp;
382 	regs->tf_rip = IA32_PS_STRINGS - *(p->p_sysent->sv_szsigcode);
383 	regs->tf_rflags &= ~PSL_T;
384 	regs->tf_cs = _ucode32sel;
385 	regs->tf_ss = _udatasel;
386 	load_ds(_udatasel);
387 	td->td_pcb->pcb_ds = _udatasel;
388 	load_es(_udatasel);
389 	td->td_pcb->pcb_es = _udatasel;
390 	/* leave user %fs and %gs untouched */
391 	PROC_LOCK(p);
392 }
393 
394 /*
395  * System call to cleanup state after a signal
396  * has been taken.  Reset signal mask and
397  * stack state from context left by sendsig (above).
398  * Return to previous pc and psl as specified by
399  * context left by sendsig. Check carefully to
400  * make sure that the user has not modified the
401  * state to gain improper privileges.
402  */
403 #ifdef COMPAT_FREEBSD4
404 /*
405  * MPSAFE
406  */
407 int
408 freebsd4_ia32_sigreturn(td, uap)
409 	struct thread *td;
410 	struct freebsd4_ia32_sigreturn_args /* {
411 		const struct freebsd4_ucontext *sigcntxp;
412 	} */ *uap;
413 {
414 	struct ia32_ucontext4 uc;
415 	struct proc *p = td->td_proc;
416 	struct trapframe *regs;
417 	const struct ia32_ucontext4 *ucp;
418 	int cs, eflags, error;
419 
420 	error = copyin(uap->sigcntxp, &uc, sizeof(uc));
421 	if (error != 0)
422 		return (error);
423 	ucp = &uc;
424 	regs = td->td_frame;
425 	eflags = ucp->uc_mcontext.mc_eflags;
426 	/*
427 	 * Don't allow users to change privileged or reserved flags.
428 	 */
429 	/*
430 	 * XXX do allow users to change the privileged flag PSL_RF.
431 	 * The cpu sets PSL_RF in tf_eflags for faults.  Debuggers
432 	 * should sometimes set it there too.  tf_eflags is kept in
433 	 * the signal context during signal handling and there is no
434 	 * other place to remember it, so the PSL_RF bit may be
435 	 * corrupted by the signal handler without us knowing.
436 	 * Corruption of the PSL_RF bit at worst causes one more or
437 	 * one less debugger trap, so allowing it is fairly harmless.
438 	 */
439 	if (!EFL_SECURE(eflags & ~PSL_RF, regs->tf_rflags & ~PSL_RF)) {
440 		printf("freebsd4_ia32_sigreturn: eflags = 0x%x\n", eflags);
441 		return (EINVAL);
442 	}
443 
444 	/*
445 	 * Don't allow users to load a valid privileged %cs.  Let the
446 	 * hardware check for invalid selectors, excess privilege in
447 	 * other selectors, invalid %eip's and invalid %esp's.
448 	 */
449 	cs = ucp->uc_mcontext.mc_cs;
450 	if (!CS_SECURE(cs)) {
451 		printf("freebsd4_sigreturn: cs = 0x%x\n", cs);
452 		trapsignal(td, SIGBUS, T_PROTFLT);
453 		return (EINVAL);
454 	}
455 
456 	/* Segment selectors restored by sigtramp.S */
457 	regs->tf_rdi = ucp->uc_mcontext.mc_edi;
458 	regs->tf_rsi = ucp->uc_mcontext.mc_esi;
459 	regs->tf_rbp = ucp->uc_mcontext.mc_ebp;
460 	regs->tf_rbx = ucp->uc_mcontext.mc_ebx;
461 	regs->tf_rdx = ucp->uc_mcontext.mc_edx;
462 	regs->tf_rcx = ucp->uc_mcontext.mc_ecx;
463 	regs->tf_rax = ucp->uc_mcontext.mc_eax;
464 	regs->tf_trapno = ucp->uc_mcontext.mc_trapno;
465 	regs->tf_err = ucp->uc_mcontext.mc_err;
466 	regs->tf_rip = ucp->uc_mcontext.mc_eip;
467 	regs->tf_cs = cs;
468 	regs->tf_rflags = ucp->uc_mcontext.mc_eflags;
469 	regs->tf_rsp = ucp->uc_mcontext.mc_esp;
470 	regs->tf_ss = ucp->uc_mcontext.mc_ss;
471 
472 	PROC_LOCK(p);
473 	td->td_sigmask = ucp->uc_sigmask;
474 	SIG_CANTMASK(td->td_sigmask);
475 	signotify(td);
476 	PROC_UNLOCK(p);
477 	return (EJUSTRETURN);
478 }
479 #endif	/* COMPAT_FREEBSD4 */
480 
481 /*
482  * MPSAFE
483  */
484 int
485 ia32_sigreturn(td, uap)
486 	struct thread *td;
487 	struct ia32_sigreturn_args /* {
488 		const struct ia32_ucontext *sigcntxp;
489 	} */ *uap;
490 {
491 	struct ia32_ucontext uc;
492 	struct proc *p = td->td_proc;
493 	struct trapframe *regs;
494 	const struct ia32_ucontext *ucp;
495 	int cs, eflags, error, ret;
496 
497 	error = copyin(uap->sigcntxp, &uc, sizeof(uc));
498 	if (error != 0)
499 		return (error);
500 	ucp = &uc;
501 	regs = td->td_frame;
502 	eflags = ucp->uc_mcontext.mc_eflags;
503 	/*
504 	 * Don't allow users to change privileged or reserved flags.
505 	 */
506 	/*
507 	 * XXX do allow users to change the privileged flag PSL_RF.
508 	 * The cpu sets PSL_RF in tf_eflags for faults.  Debuggers
509 	 * should sometimes set it there too.  tf_eflags is kept in
510 	 * the signal context during signal handling and there is no
511 	 * other place to remember it, so the PSL_RF bit may be
512 	 * corrupted by the signal handler without us knowing.
513 	 * Corruption of the PSL_RF bit at worst causes one more or
514 	 * one less debugger trap, so allowing it is fairly harmless.
515 	 */
516 	if (!EFL_SECURE(eflags & ~PSL_RF, regs->tf_rflags & ~PSL_RF)) {
517 		printf("ia32_sigreturn: eflags = 0x%x\n", eflags);
518 		return (EINVAL);
519 	}
520 
521 	/*
522 	 * Don't allow users to load a valid privileged %cs.  Let the
523 	 * hardware check for invalid selectors, excess privilege in
524 	 * other selectors, invalid %eip's and invalid %esp's.
525 	 */
526 	cs = ucp->uc_mcontext.mc_cs;
527 	if (!CS_SECURE(cs)) {
528 		printf("sigreturn: cs = 0x%x\n", cs);
529 		trapsignal(td, SIGBUS, T_PROTFLT);
530 		return (EINVAL);
531 	}
532 
533 	ret = ia32_set_fpcontext(td, &ucp->uc_mcontext);
534 	if (ret != 0)
535 		return (ret);
536 
537 	/* Segment selectors restored by sigtramp.S */
538 	regs->tf_rdi = ucp->uc_mcontext.mc_edi;
539 	regs->tf_rsi = ucp->uc_mcontext.mc_esi;
540 	regs->tf_rbp = ucp->uc_mcontext.mc_ebp;
541 	regs->tf_rbx = ucp->uc_mcontext.mc_ebx;
542 	regs->tf_rdx = ucp->uc_mcontext.mc_edx;
543 	regs->tf_rcx = ucp->uc_mcontext.mc_ecx;
544 	regs->tf_rax = ucp->uc_mcontext.mc_eax;
545 	regs->tf_trapno = ucp->uc_mcontext.mc_trapno;
546 	regs->tf_err = ucp->uc_mcontext.mc_err;
547 	regs->tf_rip = ucp->uc_mcontext.mc_eip;
548 	regs->tf_cs = cs;
549 	regs->tf_rflags = ucp->uc_mcontext.mc_eflags;
550 	regs->tf_rsp = ucp->uc_mcontext.mc_esp;
551 	regs->tf_ss = ucp->uc_mcontext.mc_ss;
552 
553 	PROC_LOCK(p);
554 	td->td_sigmask = ucp->uc_sigmask;
555 	SIG_CANTMASK(td->td_sigmask);
556 	signotify(td);
557 	PROC_UNLOCK(p);
558 	return (EJUSTRETURN);
559 }
560