xref: /freebsd/sys/amd64/amd64/initcpu.c (revision 74d9553e43cfafc29448d0bb836916aa21dea0de)
1 /*-
2  * Copyright (c) KATO Takenori, 1997, 1998.
3  *
4  * All rights reserved.  Unpublished rights reserved under the copyright
5  * laws of Japan.
6  *
7  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
8  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
9  * are met:
10  *
11  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
12  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer as
13  *    the first lines of this file unmodified.
14  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
15  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
16  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
17  *
18  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
19  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
20  * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
21  * IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
22  * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
23  * NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
24  * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
25  * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
26  * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
27  * THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
28  */
29 
30 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
31 __FBSDID("$FreeBSD$");
32 
33 #include "opt_cpu.h"
34 
35 #include <sys/param.h>
36 #include <sys/kernel.h>
37 #include <sys/pcpu.h>
38 #include <sys/systm.h>
39 #include <sys/sysctl.h>
40 
41 #include <machine/cputypes.h>
42 #include <machine/md_var.h>
43 #include <machine/specialreg.h>
44 
45 #include <vm/vm.h>
46 #include <vm/pmap.h>
47 
48 static int	hw_instruction_sse;
49 SYSCTL_INT(_hw, OID_AUTO, instruction_sse, CTLFLAG_RD,
50     &hw_instruction_sse, 0, "SIMD/MMX2 instructions available in CPU");
51 /*
52  * -1: automatic (default)
53  *  0: keep enable CLFLUSH
54  *  1: force disable CLFLUSH
55  */
56 static int	hw_clflush_disable = -1;
57 
58 static void
59 init_amd(void)
60 {
61 	uint64_t msr;
62 
63 	/*
64 	 * Work around Erratum 721 for Family 10h and 12h processors.
65 	 * These processors may incorrectly update the stack pointer
66 	 * after a long series of push and/or near-call instructions,
67 	 * or a long series of pop and/or near-return instructions.
68 	 *
69 	 * http://support.amd.com/us/Processor_TechDocs/41322_10h_Rev_Gd.pdf
70 	 * http://support.amd.com/us/Processor_TechDocs/44739_12h_Rev_Gd.pdf
71 	 *
72 	 * Hypervisors do not provide access to the errata MSR,
73 	 * causing #GP exception on attempt to apply the errata.  The
74 	 * MSR write shall be done on host and persist globally
75 	 * anyway, so do not try to do it when under virtualization.
76 	 */
77 	switch (CPUID_TO_FAMILY(cpu_id)) {
78 	case 0x10:
79 	case 0x12:
80 		if ((cpu_feature2 & CPUID2_HV) == 0)
81 			wrmsr(0xc0011029, rdmsr(0xc0011029) | 1);
82 		break;
83 	}
84 
85 	/*
86 	 * BIOS may fail to set InitApicIdCpuIdLo to 1 as it should per BKDG.
87 	 * So, do it here or otherwise some tools could be confused by
88 	 * Initial Local APIC ID reported with CPUID Function 1 in EBX.
89 	 */
90 	if (CPUID_TO_FAMILY(cpu_id) == 0x10) {
91 		if ((cpu_feature2 & CPUID2_HV) == 0) {
92 			msr = rdmsr(MSR_NB_CFG1);
93 			msr |= (uint64_t)1 << 54;
94 			wrmsr(MSR_NB_CFG1, msr);
95 		}
96 	}
97 
98 	/*
99 	 * BIOS may configure Family 10h processors to convert WC+ cache type
100 	 * to CD.  That can hurt performance of guest VMs using nested paging.
101 	 * The relevant MSR bit is not documented in the BKDG,
102 	 * the fix is borrowed from Linux.
103 	 */
104 	if (CPUID_TO_FAMILY(cpu_id) == 0x10) {
105 		if ((cpu_feature2 & CPUID2_HV) == 0) {
106 			msr = rdmsr(0xc001102a);
107 			msr &= ~((uint64_t)1 << 24);
108 			wrmsr(0xc001102a, msr);
109 		}
110 	}
111 
112 	/*
113 	 * Work around Erratum 793: Specific Combination of Writes to Write
114 	 * Combined Memory Types and Locked Instructions May Cause Core Hang.
115 	 * See Revision Guide for AMD Family 16h Models 00h-0Fh Processors,
116 	 * revision 3.04 or later, publication 51810.
117 	 */
118 	if (CPUID_TO_FAMILY(cpu_id) == 0x16 && CPUID_TO_MODEL(cpu_id) <= 0xf) {
119 		if ((cpu_feature2 & CPUID2_HV) == 0) {
120 			msr = rdmsr(0xc0011020);
121 			msr |= (uint64_t)1 << 15;
122 			wrmsr(0xc0011020, msr);
123 		}
124 	}
125 }
126 
127 /*
128  * Initialize special VIA features
129  */
130 static void
131 init_via(void)
132 {
133 	u_int regs[4], val;
134 
135 	/*
136 	 * Check extended CPUID for PadLock features.
137 	 *
138 	 * http://www.via.com.tw/en/downloads/whitepapers/initiatives/padlock/programming_guide.pdf
139 	 */
140 	do_cpuid(0xc0000000, regs);
141 	if (regs[0] >= 0xc0000001) {
142 		do_cpuid(0xc0000001, regs);
143 		val = regs[3];
144 	} else
145 		return;
146 
147 	/* Enable RNG if present. */
148 	if ((val & VIA_CPUID_HAS_RNG) != 0) {
149 		via_feature_rng = VIA_HAS_RNG;
150 		wrmsr(0x110B, rdmsr(0x110B) | VIA_CPUID_DO_RNG);
151 	}
152 
153 	/* Enable PadLock if present. */
154 	if ((val & VIA_CPUID_HAS_ACE) != 0)
155 		via_feature_xcrypt |= VIA_HAS_AES;
156 	if ((val & VIA_CPUID_HAS_ACE2) != 0)
157 		via_feature_xcrypt |= VIA_HAS_AESCTR;
158 	if ((val & VIA_CPUID_HAS_PHE) != 0)
159 		via_feature_xcrypt |= VIA_HAS_SHA;
160 	if ((val & VIA_CPUID_HAS_PMM) != 0)
161 		via_feature_xcrypt |= VIA_HAS_MM;
162 	if (via_feature_xcrypt != 0)
163 		wrmsr(0x1107, rdmsr(0x1107) | (1 << 28));
164 }
165 
166 /*
167  * Initialize CPU control registers
168  */
169 void
170 initializecpu(void)
171 {
172 	uint64_t msr;
173 	uint32_t cr4;
174 
175 	cr4 = rcr4();
176 	if ((cpu_feature & CPUID_XMM) && (cpu_feature & CPUID_FXSR)) {
177 		cr4 |= CR4_FXSR | CR4_XMM;
178 		cpu_fxsr = hw_instruction_sse = 1;
179 	}
180 	if (cpu_stdext_feature & CPUID_STDEXT_FSGSBASE)
181 		cr4 |= CR4_FSGSBASE;
182 
183 	/*
184 	 * Postpone enabling the SMEP on the boot CPU until the page
185 	 * tables are switched from the boot loader identity mapping
186 	 * to the kernel tables.  The boot loader enables the U bit in
187 	 * its tables.
188 	 */
189 	if (!IS_BSP() && (cpu_stdext_feature & CPUID_STDEXT_SMEP))
190 		cr4 |= CR4_SMEP;
191 	load_cr4(cr4);
192 	if ((amd_feature & AMDID_NX) != 0) {
193 		msr = rdmsr(MSR_EFER) | EFER_NXE;
194 		wrmsr(MSR_EFER, msr);
195 		pg_nx = PG_NX;
196 	}
197 	switch (cpu_vendor_id) {
198 	case CPU_VENDOR_AMD:
199 		init_amd();
200 		break;
201 	case CPU_VENDOR_CENTAUR:
202 		init_via();
203 		break;
204 	}
205 }
206 
207 void
208 initializecpucache(void)
209 {
210 
211 	/*
212 	 * CPUID with %eax = 1, %ebx returns
213 	 * Bits 15-8: CLFLUSH line size
214 	 * 	(Value * 8 = cache line size in bytes)
215 	 */
216 	if ((cpu_feature & CPUID_CLFSH) != 0)
217 		cpu_clflush_line_size = ((cpu_procinfo >> 8) & 0xff) * 8;
218 	/*
219 	 * XXXKIB: (temporary) hack to work around traps generated
220 	 * when CLFLUSHing APIC register window under virtualization
221 	 * environments.  These environments tend to disable the
222 	 * CPUID_SS feature even though the native CPU supports it.
223 	 */
224 	TUNABLE_INT_FETCH("hw.clflush_disable", &hw_clflush_disable);
225 	if (vm_guest != VM_GUEST_NO && hw_clflush_disable == -1) {
226 		cpu_feature &= ~CPUID_CLFSH;
227 		cpu_stdext_feature &= ~CPUID_STDEXT_CLFLUSHOPT;
228 	}
229 
230 	/*
231 	 * The kernel's use of CLFLUSH{,OPT} can be disabled manually
232 	 * by setting the hw.clflush_disable tunable.
233 	 */
234 	if (hw_clflush_disable == 1) {
235 		cpu_feature &= ~CPUID_CLFSH;
236 		cpu_stdext_feature &= ~CPUID_STDEXT_CLFLUSHOPT;
237 	}
238 }
239