xref: /freebsd/sys/amd64/amd64/fpu.c (revision b3a1f9373a31b644f8a65de1ba35929af3f6a9fe)
1 /*-
2  * Copyright (c) 1990 William Jolitz.
3  * Copyright (c) 1991 The Regents of the University of California.
4  * All rights reserved.
5  *
6  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
7  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
8  * are met:
9  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
10  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
11  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
12  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
13  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
14  * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
15  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
16  *    without specific prior written permission.
17  *
18  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
19  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
20  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
21  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
22  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
23  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
24  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
25  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
26  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
27  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
28  * SUCH DAMAGE.
29  *
30  *	from: @(#)npx.c	7.2 (Berkeley) 5/12/91
31  */
32 
33 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
34 __FBSDID("$FreeBSD$");
35 
36 #include <sys/param.h>
37 #include <sys/systm.h>
38 #include <sys/bus.h>
39 #include <sys/kernel.h>
40 #include <sys/lock.h>
41 #include <sys/malloc.h>
42 #include <sys/module.h>
43 #include <sys/mutex.h>
44 #include <sys/mutex.h>
45 #include <sys/proc.h>
46 #include <sys/sysctl.h>
47 #include <machine/bus.h>
48 #include <sys/rman.h>
49 #include <sys/signalvar.h>
50 
51 #include <machine/cputypes.h>
52 #include <machine/frame.h>
53 #include <machine/intr_machdep.h>
54 #include <machine/md_var.h>
55 #include <machine/pcb.h>
56 #include <machine/psl.h>
57 #include <machine/resource.h>
58 #include <machine/specialreg.h>
59 #include <machine/segments.h>
60 #include <machine/ucontext.h>
61 
62 /*
63  * Floating point support.
64  */
65 
66 #if defined(__GNUCLIKE_ASM) && !defined(lint)
67 
68 #define	fldcw(addr)		__asm("fldcw %0" : : "m" (*(addr)))
69 #define	fnclex()		__asm("fnclex")
70 #define	fninit()		__asm("fninit")
71 #define	fnstcw(addr)		__asm __volatile("fnstcw %0" : "=m" (*(addr)))
72 #define	fnstsw(addr)		__asm __volatile("fnstsw %0" : "=m" (*(addr)))
73 #define	fxrstor(addr)		__asm("fxrstor %0" : : "m" (*(addr)))
74 #define	fxsave(addr)		__asm __volatile("fxsave %0" : "=m" (*(addr)))
75 #define	ldmxcsr(r)		__asm __volatile("ldmxcsr %0" : : "m" (r))
76 #define	start_emulating()	__asm("smsw %%ax; orb %0,%%al; lmsw %%ax" \
77 				      : : "n" (CR0_TS) : "ax")
78 #define	stop_emulating()	__asm("clts")
79 
80 #else	/* !(__GNUCLIKE_ASM && !lint) */
81 
82 void	fldcw(caddr_t addr);
83 void	fnclex(void);
84 void	fninit(void);
85 void	fnstcw(caddr_t addr);
86 void	fnstsw(caddr_t addr);
87 void	fxsave(caddr_t addr);
88 void	fxrstor(caddr_t addr);
89 void	start_emulating(void);
90 void	stop_emulating(void);
91 
92 #endif	/* __GNUCLIKE_ASM && !lint */
93 
94 #define GET_FPU_CW(thread) ((thread)->td_pcb->pcb_save.sv_env.en_cw)
95 #define GET_FPU_SW(thread) ((thread)->td_pcb->pcb_save.sv_env.en_sw)
96 
97 typedef u_char bool_t;
98 
99 static	void	fpu_clean_state(void);
100 
101 int	hw_float = 1;
102 SYSCTL_INT(_hw,HW_FLOATINGPT, floatingpoint,
103 	CTLFLAG_RD, &hw_float, 0,
104 	"Floatingpoint instructions executed in hardware");
105 
106 static	struct savefpu		fpu_cleanstate;
107 static	bool_t			fpu_cleanstate_ready;
108 
109 /*
110  * Initialize floating point unit.
111  */
112 void
113 fpuinit(void)
114 {
115 	register_t savecrit;
116 	u_int mxcsr;
117 	u_short control;
118 
119 	savecrit = intr_disable();
120 	PCPU_SET(fpcurthread, 0);
121 	stop_emulating();
122 	fninit();
123 	control = __INITIAL_FPUCW__;
124 	fldcw(&control);
125 	mxcsr = __INITIAL_MXCSR__;
126 	ldmxcsr(mxcsr);
127 	fxsave(&fpu_cleanstate);
128 	start_emulating();
129 	bzero(fpu_cleanstate.sv_fp, sizeof(fpu_cleanstate.sv_fp));
130 	bzero(fpu_cleanstate.sv_xmm, sizeof(fpu_cleanstate.sv_xmm));
131 	fpu_cleanstate_ready = 1;
132 	intr_restore(savecrit);
133 }
134 
135 /*
136  * Free coprocessor (if we have it).
137  */
138 void
139 fpuexit(struct thread *td)
140 {
141 	register_t savecrit;
142 
143 	savecrit = intr_disable();
144 	if (curthread == PCPU_GET(fpcurthread)) {
145 		stop_emulating();
146 		fxsave(&PCPU_GET(curpcb)->pcb_save);
147 		start_emulating();
148 		PCPU_SET(fpcurthread, 0);
149 	}
150 	intr_restore(savecrit);
151 }
152 
153 int
154 fpuformat()
155 {
156 
157 	return (_MC_FPFMT_XMM);
158 }
159 
160 /*
161  * The following mechanism is used to ensure that the FPE_... value
162  * that is passed as a trapcode to the signal handler of the user
163  * process does not have more than one bit set.
164  *
165  * Multiple bits may be set if the user process modifies the control
166  * word while a status word bit is already set.  While this is a sign
167  * of bad coding, we have no choise than to narrow them down to one
168  * bit, since we must not send a trapcode that is not exactly one of
169  * the FPE_ macros.
170  *
171  * The mechanism has a static table with 127 entries.  Each combination
172  * of the 7 FPU status word exception bits directly translates to a
173  * position in this table, where a single FPE_... value is stored.
174  * This FPE_... value stored there is considered the "most important"
175  * of the exception bits and will be sent as the signal code.  The
176  * precedence of the bits is based upon Intel Document "Numerical
177  * Applications", Chapter "Special Computational Situations".
178  *
179  * The macro to choose one of these values does these steps: 1) Throw
180  * away status word bits that cannot be masked.  2) Throw away the bits
181  * currently masked in the control word, assuming the user isn't
182  * interested in them anymore.  3) Reinsert status word bit 7 (stack
183  * fault) if it is set, which cannot be masked but must be presered.
184  * 4) Use the remaining bits to point into the trapcode table.
185  *
186  * The 6 maskable bits in order of their preference, as stated in the
187  * above referenced Intel manual:
188  * 1  Invalid operation (FP_X_INV)
189  * 1a   Stack underflow
190  * 1b   Stack overflow
191  * 1c   Operand of unsupported format
192  * 1d   SNaN operand.
193  * 2  QNaN operand (not an exception, irrelavant here)
194  * 3  Any other invalid-operation not mentioned above or zero divide
195  *      (FP_X_INV, FP_X_DZ)
196  * 4  Denormal operand (FP_X_DNML)
197  * 5  Numeric over/underflow (FP_X_OFL, FP_X_UFL)
198  * 6  Inexact result (FP_X_IMP)
199  */
200 static char fpetable[128] = {
201 	0,
202 	FPE_FLTINV,	/*  1 - INV */
203 	FPE_FLTUND,	/*  2 - DNML */
204 	FPE_FLTINV,	/*  3 - INV | DNML */
205 	FPE_FLTDIV,	/*  4 - DZ */
206 	FPE_FLTINV,	/*  5 - INV | DZ */
207 	FPE_FLTDIV,	/*  6 - DNML | DZ */
208 	FPE_FLTINV,	/*  7 - INV | DNML | DZ */
209 	FPE_FLTOVF,	/*  8 - OFL */
210 	FPE_FLTINV,	/*  9 - INV | OFL */
211 	FPE_FLTUND,	/*  A - DNML | OFL */
212 	FPE_FLTINV,	/*  B - INV | DNML | OFL */
213 	FPE_FLTDIV,	/*  C - DZ | OFL */
214 	FPE_FLTINV,	/*  D - INV | DZ | OFL */
215 	FPE_FLTDIV,	/*  E - DNML | DZ | OFL */
216 	FPE_FLTINV,	/*  F - INV | DNML | DZ | OFL */
217 	FPE_FLTUND,	/* 10 - UFL */
218 	FPE_FLTINV,	/* 11 - INV | UFL */
219 	FPE_FLTUND,	/* 12 - DNML | UFL */
220 	FPE_FLTINV,	/* 13 - INV | DNML | UFL */
221 	FPE_FLTDIV,	/* 14 - DZ | UFL */
222 	FPE_FLTINV,	/* 15 - INV | DZ | UFL */
223 	FPE_FLTDIV,	/* 16 - DNML | DZ | UFL */
224 	FPE_FLTINV,	/* 17 - INV | DNML | DZ | UFL */
225 	FPE_FLTOVF,	/* 18 - OFL | UFL */
226 	FPE_FLTINV,	/* 19 - INV | OFL | UFL */
227 	FPE_FLTUND,	/* 1A - DNML | OFL | UFL */
228 	FPE_FLTINV,	/* 1B - INV | DNML | OFL | UFL */
229 	FPE_FLTDIV,	/* 1C - DZ | OFL | UFL */
230 	FPE_FLTINV,	/* 1D - INV | DZ | OFL | UFL */
231 	FPE_FLTDIV,	/* 1E - DNML | DZ | OFL | UFL */
232 	FPE_FLTINV,	/* 1F - INV | DNML | DZ | OFL | UFL */
233 	FPE_FLTRES,	/* 20 - IMP */
234 	FPE_FLTINV,	/* 21 - INV | IMP */
235 	FPE_FLTUND,	/* 22 - DNML | IMP */
236 	FPE_FLTINV,	/* 23 - INV | DNML | IMP */
237 	FPE_FLTDIV,	/* 24 - DZ | IMP */
238 	FPE_FLTINV,	/* 25 - INV | DZ | IMP */
239 	FPE_FLTDIV,	/* 26 - DNML | DZ | IMP */
240 	FPE_FLTINV,	/* 27 - INV | DNML | DZ | IMP */
241 	FPE_FLTOVF,	/* 28 - OFL | IMP */
242 	FPE_FLTINV,	/* 29 - INV | OFL | IMP */
243 	FPE_FLTUND,	/* 2A - DNML | OFL | IMP */
244 	FPE_FLTINV,	/* 2B - INV | DNML | OFL | IMP */
245 	FPE_FLTDIV,	/* 2C - DZ | OFL | IMP */
246 	FPE_FLTINV,	/* 2D - INV | DZ | OFL | IMP */
247 	FPE_FLTDIV,	/* 2E - DNML | DZ | OFL | IMP */
248 	FPE_FLTINV,	/* 2F - INV | DNML | DZ | OFL | IMP */
249 	FPE_FLTUND,	/* 30 - UFL | IMP */
250 	FPE_FLTINV,	/* 31 - INV | UFL | IMP */
251 	FPE_FLTUND,	/* 32 - DNML | UFL | IMP */
252 	FPE_FLTINV,	/* 33 - INV | DNML | UFL | IMP */
253 	FPE_FLTDIV,	/* 34 - DZ | UFL | IMP */
254 	FPE_FLTINV,	/* 35 - INV | DZ | UFL | IMP */
255 	FPE_FLTDIV,	/* 36 - DNML | DZ | UFL | IMP */
256 	FPE_FLTINV,	/* 37 - INV | DNML | DZ | UFL | IMP */
257 	FPE_FLTOVF,	/* 38 - OFL | UFL | IMP */
258 	FPE_FLTINV,	/* 39 - INV | OFL | UFL | IMP */
259 	FPE_FLTUND,	/* 3A - DNML | OFL | UFL | IMP */
260 	FPE_FLTINV,	/* 3B - INV | DNML | OFL | UFL | IMP */
261 	FPE_FLTDIV,	/* 3C - DZ | OFL | UFL | IMP */
262 	FPE_FLTINV,	/* 3D - INV | DZ | OFL | UFL | IMP */
263 	FPE_FLTDIV,	/* 3E - DNML | DZ | OFL | UFL | IMP */
264 	FPE_FLTINV,	/* 3F - INV | DNML | DZ | OFL | UFL | IMP */
265 	FPE_FLTSUB,	/* 40 - STK */
266 	FPE_FLTSUB,	/* 41 - INV | STK */
267 	FPE_FLTUND,	/* 42 - DNML | STK */
268 	FPE_FLTSUB,	/* 43 - INV | DNML | STK */
269 	FPE_FLTDIV,	/* 44 - DZ | STK */
270 	FPE_FLTSUB,	/* 45 - INV | DZ | STK */
271 	FPE_FLTDIV,	/* 46 - DNML | DZ | STK */
272 	FPE_FLTSUB,	/* 47 - INV | DNML | DZ | STK */
273 	FPE_FLTOVF,	/* 48 - OFL | STK */
274 	FPE_FLTSUB,	/* 49 - INV | OFL | STK */
275 	FPE_FLTUND,	/* 4A - DNML | OFL | STK */
276 	FPE_FLTSUB,	/* 4B - INV | DNML | OFL | STK */
277 	FPE_FLTDIV,	/* 4C - DZ | OFL | STK */
278 	FPE_FLTSUB,	/* 4D - INV | DZ | OFL | STK */
279 	FPE_FLTDIV,	/* 4E - DNML | DZ | OFL | STK */
280 	FPE_FLTSUB,	/* 4F - INV | DNML | DZ | OFL | STK */
281 	FPE_FLTUND,	/* 50 - UFL | STK */
282 	FPE_FLTSUB,	/* 51 - INV | UFL | STK */
283 	FPE_FLTUND,	/* 52 - DNML | UFL | STK */
284 	FPE_FLTSUB,	/* 53 - INV | DNML | UFL | STK */
285 	FPE_FLTDIV,	/* 54 - DZ | UFL | STK */
286 	FPE_FLTSUB,	/* 55 - INV | DZ | UFL | STK */
287 	FPE_FLTDIV,	/* 56 - DNML | DZ | UFL | STK */
288 	FPE_FLTSUB,	/* 57 - INV | DNML | DZ | UFL | STK */
289 	FPE_FLTOVF,	/* 58 - OFL | UFL | STK */
290 	FPE_FLTSUB,	/* 59 - INV | OFL | UFL | STK */
291 	FPE_FLTUND,	/* 5A - DNML | OFL | UFL | STK */
292 	FPE_FLTSUB,	/* 5B - INV | DNML | OFL | UFL | STK */
293 	FPE_FLTDIV,	/* 5C - DZ | OFL | UFL | STK */
294 	FPE_FLTSUB,	/* 5D - INV | DZ | OFL | UFL | STK */
295 	FPE_FLTDIV,	/* 5E - DNML | DZ | OFL | UFL | STK */
296 	FPE_FLTSUB,	/* 5F - INV | DNML | DZ | OFL | UFL | STK */
297 	FPE_FLTRES,	/* 60 - IMP | STK */
298 	FPE_FLTSUB,	/* 61 - INV | IMP | STK */
299 	FPE_FLTUND,	/* 62 - DNML | IMP | STK */
300 	FPE_FLTSUB,	/* 63 - INV | DNML | IMP | STK */
301 	FPE_FLTDIV,	/* 64 - DZ | IMP | STK */
302 	FPE_FLTSUB,	/* 65 - INV | DZ | IMP | STK */
303 	FPE_FLTDIV,	/* 66 - DNML | DZ | IMP | STK */
304 	FPE_FLTSUB,	/* 67 - INV | DNML | DZ | IMP | STK */
305 	FPE_FLTOVF,	/* 68 - OFL | IMP | STK */
306 	FPE_FLTSUB,	/* 69 - INV | OFL | IMP | STK */
307 	FPE_FLTUND,	/* 6A - DNML | OFL | IMP | STK */
308 	FPE_FLTSUB,	/* 6B - INV | DNML | OFL | IMP | STK */
309 	FPE_FLTDIV,	/* 6C - DZ | OFL | IMP | STK */
310 	FPE_FLTSUB,	/* 6D - INV | DZ | OFL | IMP | STK */
311 	FPE_FLTDIV,	/* 6E - DNML | DZ | OFL | IMP | STK */
312 	FPE_FLTSUB,	/* 6F - INV | DNML | DZ | OFL | IMP | STK */
313 	FPE_FLTUND,	/* 70 - UFL | IMP | STK */
314 	FPE_FLTSUB,	/* 71 - INV | UFL | IMP | STK */
315 	FPE_FLTUND,	/* 72 - DNML | UFL | IMP | STK */
316 	FPE_FLTSUB,	/* 73 - INV | DNML | UFL | IMP | STK */
317 	FPE_FLTDIV,	/* 74 - DZ | UFL | IMP | STK */
318 	FPE_FLTSUB,	/* 75 - INV | DZ | UFL | IMP | STK */
319 	FPE_FLTDIV,	/* 76 - DNML | DZ | UFL | IMP | STK */
320 	FPE_FLTSUB,	/* 77 - INV | DNML | DZ | UFL | IMP | STK */
321 	FPE_FLTOVF,	/* 78 - OFL | UFL | IMP | STK */
322 	FPE_FLTSUB,	/* 79 - INV | OFL | UFL | IMP | STK */
323 	FPE_FLTUND,	/* 7A - DNML | OFL | UFL | IMP | STK */
324 	FPE_FLTSUB,	/* 7B - INV | DNML | OFL | UFL | IMP | STK */
325 	FPE_FLTDIV,	/* 7C - DZ | OFL | UFL | IMP | STK */
326 	FPE_FLTSUB,	/* 7D - INV | DZ | OFL | UFL | IMP | STK */
327 	FPE_FLTDIV,	/* 7E - DNML | DZ | OFL | UFL | IMP | STK */
328 	FPE_FLTSUB,	/* 7F - INV | DNML | DZ | OFL | UFL | IMP | STK */
329 };
330 
331 /*
332  * Preserve the FP status word, clear FP exceptions, then generate a SIGFPE.
333  *
334  * Clearing exceptions is necessary mainly to avoid IRQ13 bugs.  We now
335  * depend on longjmp() restoring a usable state.  Restoring the state
336  * or examining it might fail if we didn't clear exceptions.
337  *
338  * The error code chosen will be one of the FPE_... macros. It will be
339  * sent as the second argument to old BSD-style signal handlers and as
340  * "siginfo_t->si_code" (second argument) to SA_SIGINFO signal handlers.
341  *
342  * XXX the FP state is not preserved across signal handlers.  So signal
343  * handlers cannot afford to do FP unless they preserve the state or
344  * longjmp() out.  Both preserving the state and longjmp()ing may be
345  * destroyed by IRQ13 bugs.  Clearing FP exceptions is not an acceptable
346  * solution for signals other than SIGFPE.
347  */
348 int
349 fputrap()
350 {
351 	register_t savecrit;
352 	u_short control, status;
353 
354 	savecrit = intr_disable();
355 
356 	/*
357 	 * Interrupt handling (for another interrupt) may have pushed the
358 	 * state to memory.  Fetch the relevant parts of the state from
359 	 * wherever they are.
360 	 */
361 	if (PCPU_GET(fpcurthread) != curthread) {
362 		control = GET_FPU_CW(curthread);
363 		status = GET_FPU_SW(curthread);
364 	} else {
365 		fnstcw(&control);
366 		fnstsw(&status);
367 	}
368 
369 	if (PCPU_GET(fpcurthread) == curthread)
370 		fnclex();
371 	intr_restore(savecrit);
372 	return (fpetable[status & ((~control & 0x3f) | 0x40)]);
373 }
374 
375 /*
376  * Implement device not available (DNA) exception
377  *
378  * It would be better to switch FP context here (if curthread != fpcurthread)
379  * and not necessarily for every context switch, but it is too hard to
380  * access foreign pcb's.
381  */
382 
383 static int err_count = 0;
384 
385 int
386 fpudna()
387 {
388 	struct pcb *pcb;
389 	register_t s;
390 
391 	if (PCPU_GET(fpcurthread) == curthread) {
392 		printf("fpudna: fpcurthread == curthread %d times\n",
393 		    ++err_count);
394 		stop_emulating();
395 		return (1);
396 	}
397 	if (PCPU_GET(fpcurthread) != NULL) {
398 		printf("fpudna: fpcurthread = %p (%d), curthread = %p (%d)\n",
399 		       PCPU_GET(fpcurthread),
400 		       PCPU_GET(fpcurthread)->td_proc->p_pid,
401 		       curthread, curthread->td_proc->p_pid);
402 		panic("fpudna");
403 	}
404 	s = intr_disable();
405 	stop_emulating();
406 	/*
407 	 * Record new context early in case frstor causes a trap.
408 	 */
409 	PCPU_SET(fpcurthread, curthread);
410 	pcb = PCPU_GET(curpcb);
411 
412 	fpu_clean_state();
413 
414 	if ((pcb->pcb_flags & PCB_FPUINITDONE) == 0) {
415 		/*
416 		 * This is the first time this thread has used the FPU,
417 		 * explicitly load sanitized registers.
418 		 */
419 		fxrstor(&fpu_cleanstate);
420 		pcb->pcb_flags |= PCB_FPUINITDONE;
421 	} else
422 		fxrstor(&pcb->pcb_save);
423 	intr_restore(s);
424 
425 	return (1);
426 }
427 
428 /*
429  * This should be called with interrupts disabled and only when the owning
430  * FPU thread is non-null.
431  */
432 void
433 fpudrop()
434 {
435 	struct thread *td;
436 
437 	td = PCPU_GET(fpcurthread);
438 	PCPU_SET(fpcurthread, NULL);
439 	td->td_pcb->pcb_flags &= ~PCB_FPUINITDONE;
440 	start_emulating();
441 }
442 
443 /*
444  * Get the state of the FPU without dropping ownership (if possible).
445  * It returns the FPU ownership status.
446  */
447 int
448 fpugetregs(struct thread *td, struct savefpu *addr)
449 {
450 	register_t s;
451 
452 	if ((td->td_pcb->pcb_flags & PCB_FPUINITDONE) == 0) {
453 		if (fpu_cleanstate_ready)
454 			bcopy(&fpu_cleanstate, addr, sizeof(fpu_cleanstate));
455 		else
456 			bzero(addr, sizeof(*addr));
457 		return (_MC_FPOWNED_NONE);
458 	}
459 	s = intr_disable();
460 	if (td == PCPU_GET(fpcurthread)) {
461 		fxsave(addr);
462 		intr_restore(s);
463 		return (_MC_FPOWNED_FPU);
464 	} else {
465 		intr_restore(s);
466 		bcopy(&td->td_pcb->pcb_save, addr, sizeof(*addr));
467 		return (_MC_FPOWNED_PCB);
468 	}
469 }
470 
471 /*
472  * Set the state of the FPU.
473  */
474 void
475 fpusetregs(struct thread *td, struct savefpu *addr)
476 {
477 	register_t s;
478 
479 	s = intr_disable();
480 	if (td == PCPU_GET(fpcurthread)) {
481 		fpu_clean_state();
482 		fxrstor(addr);
483 		intr_restore(s);
484 	} else {
485 		intr_restore(s);
486 		bcopy(addr, &td->td_pcb->pcb_save, sizeof(*addr));
487 	}
488 	curthread->td_pcb->pcb_flags |= PCB_FPUINITDONE;
489 }
490 
491 /*
492  * On AuthenticAMD processors, the fxrstor instruction does not restore
493  * the x87's stored last instruction pointer, last data pointer, and last
494  * opcode values, except in the rare case in which the exception summary
495  * (ES) bit in the x87 status word is set to 1.
496  *
497  * In order to avoid leaking this information across processes, we clean
498  * these values by performing a dummy load before executing fxrstor().
499  */
500 static	double	dummy_variable = 0.0;
501 static void
502 fpu_clean_state(void)
503 {
504 	u_short status;
505 
506 	/*
507 	 * Clear the ES bit in the x87 status word if it is currently
508 	 * set, in order to avoid causing a fault in the upcoming load.
509 	 */
510 	fnstsw(&status);
511 	if (status & 0x80)
512 		fnclex();
513 
514 	/*
515 	 * Load the dummy variable into the x87 stack.  This mangles
516 	 * the x87 stack, but we don't care since we're about to call
517 	 * fxrstor() anyway.
518 	 */
519 	__asm __volatile("ffree %%st(7); fld %0" : : "m" (dummy_variable));
520 }
521 
522 /*
523  * This really sucks.  We want the acpi version only, but it requires
524  * the isa_if.h file in order to get the definitions.
525  */
526 #include "opt_isa.h"
527 #ifdef DEV_ISA
528 #include <isa/isavar.h>
529 /*
530  * This sucks up the legacy ISA support assignments from PNPBIOS/ACPI.
531  */
532 static struct isa_pnp_id fpupnp_ids[] = {
533 	{ 0x040cd041, "Legacy ISA coprocessor support" }, /* PNP0C04 */
534 	{ 0 }
535 };
536 
537 static int
538 fpupnp_probe(device_t dev)
539 {
540 	int result;
541 
542 	result = ISA_PNP_PROBE(device_get_parent(dev), dev, fpupnp_ids);
543 	if (result <= 0)
544 		device_quiet(dev);
545 	return (result);
546 }
547 
548 static int
549 fpupnp_attach(device_t dev)
550 {
551 
552 	return (0);
553 }
554 
555 static device_method_t fpupnp_methods[] = {
556 	/* Device interface */
557 	DEVMETHOD(device_probe,		fpupnp_probe),
558 	DEVMETHOD(device_attach,	fpupnp_attach),
559 	DEVMETHOD(device_detach,	bus_generic_detach),
560 	DEVMETHOD(device_shutdown,	bus_generic_shutdown),
561 	DEVMETHOD(device_suspend,	bus_generic_suspend),
562 	DEVMETHOD(device_resume,	bus_generic_resume),
563 
564 	{ 0, 0 }
565 };
566 
567 static driver_t fpupnp_driver = {
568 	"fpupnp",
569 	fpupnp_methods,
570 	1,			/* no softc */
571 };
572 
573 static devclass_t fpupnp_devclass;
574 
575 DRIVER_MODULE(fpupnp, acpi, fpupnp_driver, fpupnp_devclass, 0, 0);
576 #endif	/* DEV_ISA */
577