1 /*- 2 * Copyright (c) 1990 William Jolitz. 3 * Copyright (c) 1991 The Regents of the University of California. 4 * All rights reserved. 5 * 6 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without 7 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions 8 * are met: 9 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright 10 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer. 11 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright 12 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the 13 * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution. 14 * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors 15 * may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software 16 * without specific prior written permission. 17 * 18 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND 19 * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE 20 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE 21 * ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE 22 * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL 23 * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS 24 * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) 25 * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT 26 * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY 27 * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF 28 * SUCH DAMAGE. 29 * 30 * from: @(#)npx.c 7.2 (Berkeley) 5/12/91 31 */ 32 33 #include <sys/cdefs.h> 34 __FBSDID("$FreeBSD$"); 35 36 #include <sys/param.h> 37 #include <sys/systm.h> 38 #include <sys/bus.h> 39 #include <sys/kernel.h> 40 #include <sys/lock.h> 41 #include <sys/malloc.h> 42 #include <sys/module.h> 43 #include <sys/mutex.h> 44 #include <sys/mutex.h> 45 #include <sys/proc.h> 46 #include <sys/sysctl.h> 47 #include <machine/bus.h> 48 #include <sys/rman.h> 49 #include <sys/signalvar.h> 50 #include <vm/uma.h> 51 52 #include <machine/cputypes.h> 53 #include <machine/frame.h> 54 #include <machine/intr_machdep.h> 55 #include <machine/md_var.h> 56 #include <machine/pcb.h> 57 #include <machine/psl.h> 58 #include <machine/resource.h> 59 #include <machine/specialreg.h> 60 #include <machine/segments.h> 61 #include <machine/ucontext.h> 62 63 /* 64 * Floating point support. 65 */ 66 67 #if defined(__GNUCLIKE_ASM) && !defined(lint) 68 69 #define fldcw(cw) __asm __volatile("fldcw %0" : : "m" (cw)) 70 #define fnclex() __asm __volatile("fnclex") 71 #define fninit() __asm __volatile("fninit") 72 #define fnstcw(addr) __asm __volatile("fnstcw %0" : "=m" (*(addr))) 73 #define fnstsw(addr) __asm __volatile("fnstsw %0" : "=am" (*(addr))) 74 #define fxrstor(addr) __asm __volatile("fxrstor %0" : : "m" (*(addr))) 75 #define fxsave(addr) __asm __volatile("fxsave %0" : "=m" (*(addr))) 76 #define ldmxcsr(csr) __asm __volatile("ldmxcsr %0" : : "m" (csr)) 77 #define stmxcsr(addr) __asm __volatile("stmxcsr %0" : : "m" (*(addr))) 78 79 static __inline void 80 xrstor(char *addr, uint64_t mask) 81 { 82 uint32_t low, hi; 83 84 low = mask; 85 hi = mask >> 32; 86 __asm __volatile("xrstor %0" : : "m" (*addr), "a" (low), "d" (hi)); 87 } 88 89 static __inline void 90 xsave(char *addr, uint64_t mask) 91 { 92 uint32_t low, hi; 93 94 low = mask; 95 hi = mask >> 32; 96 __asm __volatile("xsave %0" : "=m" (*addr) : "a" (low), "d" (hi) : 97 "memory"); 98 } 99 100 #else /* !(__GNUCLIKE_ASM && !lint) */ 101 102 void fldcw(u_short cw); 103 void fnclex(void); 104 void fninit(void); 105 void fnstcw(caddr_t addr); 106 void fnstsw(caddr_t addr); 107 void fxsave(caddr_t addr); 108 void fxrstor(caddr_t addr); 109 void ldmxcsr(u_int csr); 110 void stmxcsr(u_int *csr); 111 void xrstor(char *addr, uint64_t mask); 112 void xsave(char *addr, uint64_t mask); 113 114 #endif /* __GNUCLIKE_ASM && !lint */ 115 116 #define start_emulating() load_cr0(rcr0() | CR0_TS) 117 #define stop_emulating() clts() 118 119 CTASSERT(sizeof(struct savefpu) == 512); 120 CTASSERT(sizeof(struct xstate_hdr) == 64); 121 CTASSERT(sizeof(struct savefpu_ymm) == 832); 122 123 /* 124 * This requirement is to make it easier for asm code to calculate 125 * offset of the fpu save area from the pcb address. FPU save area 126 * must be 64-byte aligned. 127 */ 128 CTASSERT(sizeof(struct pcb) % XSAVE_AREA_ALIGN == 0); 129 130 /* 131 * Ensure the copy of XCR0 saved in a core is contained in the padding 132 * area. 133 */ 134 CTASSERT(X86_XSTATE_XCR0_OFFSET >= offsetof(struct savefpu, sv_pad) && 135 X86_XSTATE_XCR0_OFFSET + sizeof(uint64_t) <= sizeof(struct savefpu)); 136 137 static void fpu_clean_state(void); 138 139 SYSCTL_INT(_hw, HW_FLOATINGPT, floatingpoint, CTLFLAG_RD, 140 SYSCTL_NULL_INT_PTR, 1, "Floating point instructions executed in hardware"); 141 142 int use_xsave; /* non-static for cpu_switch.S */ 143 uint64_t xsave_mask; /* the same */ 144 static uma_zone_t fpu_save_area_zone; 145 static struct savefpu *fpu_initialstate; 146 147 struct xsave_area_elm_descr { 148 u_int offset; 149 u_int size; 150 } *xsave_area_desc; 151 152 void 153 fpusave(void *addr) 154 { 155 156 if (use_xsave) 157 xsave((char *)addr, xsave_mask); 158 else 159 fxsave((char *)addr); 160 } 161 162 void 163 fpurestore(void *addr) 164 { 165 166 if (use_xsave) 167 xrstor((char *)addr, xsave_mask); 168 else 169 fxrstor((char *)addr); 170 } 171 172 void 173 fpususpend(void *addr) 174 { 175 u_long cr0; 176 177 cr0 = rcr0(); 178 stop_emulating(); 179 fpusave(addr); 180 load_cr0(cr0); 181 } 182 183 void 184 fpuresume(void *addr) 185 { 186 u_long cr0; 187 188 cr0 = rcr0(); 189 stop_emulating(); 190 fninit(); 191 if (use_xsave) 192 load_xcr(XCR0, xsave_mask); 193 fpurestore(addr); 194 load_cr0(cr0); 195 } 196 197 /* 198 * Enable XSAVE if supported and allowed by user. 199 * Calculate the xsave_mask. 200 */ 201 static void 202 fpuinit_bsp1(void) 203 { 204 u_int cp[4]; 205 uint64_t xsave_mask_user; 206 207 if ((cpu_feature2 & CPUID2_XSAVE) != 0) { 208 use_xsave = 1; 209 TUNABLE_INT_FETCH("hw.use_xsave", &use_xsave); 210 } 211 if (!use_xsave) 212 return; 213 214 cpuid_count(0xd, 0x0, cp); 215 xsave_mask = XFEATURE_ENABLED_X87 | XFEATURE_ENABLED_SSE; 216 if ((cp[0] & xsave_mask) != xsave_mask) 217 panic("CPU0 does not support X87 or SSE: %x", cp[0]); 218 xsave_mask = ((uint64_t)cp[3] << 32) | cp[0]; 219 xsave_mask_user = xsave_mask; 220 TUNABLE_ULONG_FETCH("hw.xsave_mask", &xsave_mask_user); 221 xsave_mask_user |= XFEATURE_ENABLED_X87 | XFEATURE_ENABLED_SSE; 222 xsave_mask &= xsave_mask_user; 223 if ((xsave_mask & XFEATURE_AVX512) != XFEATURE_AVX512) 224 xsave_mask &= ~XFEATURE_AVX512; 225 if ((xsave_mask & XFEATURE_MPX) != XFEATURE_MPX) 226 xsave_mask &= ~XFEATURE_MPX; 227 228 cpuid_count(0xd, 0x1, cp); 229 if ((cp[0] & CPUID_EXTSTATE_XSAVEOPT) != 0) { 230 /* 231 * Patch the XSAVE instruction in the cpu_switch code 232 * to XSAVEOPT. We assume that XSAVE encoding used 233 * REX byte, and set the bit 4 of the r/m byte. 234 */ 235 ctx_switch_xsave[3] |= 0x10; 236 } 237 } 238 239 /* 240 * Calculate the fpu save area size. 241 */ 242 static void 243 fpuinit_bsp2(void) 244 { 245 u_int cp[4]; 246 247 if (use_xsave) { 248 cpuid_count(0xd, 0x0, cp); 249 cpu_max_ext_state_size = cp[1]; 250 251 /* 252 * Reload the cpu_feature2, since we enabled OSXSAVE. 253 */ 254 do_cpuid(1, cp); 255 cpu_feature2 = cp[2]; 256 } else 257 cpu_max_ext_state_size = sizeof(struct savefpu); 258 } 259 260 /* 261 * Initialize the floating point unit. 262 */ 263 void 264 fpuinit(void) 265 { 266 register_t saveintr; 267 u_int mxcsr; 268 u_short control; 269 270 if (IS_BSP()) 271 fpuinit_bsp1(); 272 273 if (use_xsave) { 274 load_cr4(rcr4() | CR4_XSAVE); 275 load_xcr(XCR0, xsave_mask); 276 } 277 278 /* 279 * XCR0 shall be set up before CPU can report the save area size. 280 */ 281 if (IS_BSP()) 282 fpuinit_bsp2(); 283 284 /* 285 * It is too early for critical_enter() to work on AP. 286 */ 287 saveintr = intr_disable(); 288 stop_emulating(); 289 fninit(); 290 control = __INITIAL_FPUCW__; 291 fldcw(control); 292 mxcsr = __INITIAL_MXCSR__; 293 ldmxcsr(mxcsr); 294 start_emulating(); 295 intr_restore(saveintr); 296 } 297 298 /* 299 * On the boot CPU we generate a clean state that is used to 300 * initialize the floating point unit when it is first used by a 301 * process. 302 */ 303 static void 304 fpuinitstate(void *arg __unused) 305 { 306 register_t saveintr; 307 int cp[4], i, max_ext_n; 308 309 fpu_initialstate = malloc(cpu_max_ext_state_size, M_DEVBUF, 310 M_WAITOK | M_ZERO); 311 saveintr = intr_disable(); 312 stop_emulating(); 313 314 fpusave(fpu_initialstate); 315 if (fpu_initialstate->sv_env.en_mxcsr_mask) 316 cpu_mxcsr_mask = fpu_initialstate->sv_env.en_mxcsr_mask; 317 else 318 cpu_mxcsr_mask = 0xFFBF; 319 320 /* 321 * The fninit instruction does not modify XMM registers. The 322 * fpusave call dumped the garbage contained in the registers 323 * after reset to the initial state saved. Clear XMM 324 * registers file image to make the startup program state and 325 * signal handler XMM register content predictable. 326 */ 327 bzero(&fpu_initialstate->sv_xmm[0], sizeof(struct xmmacc)); 328 329 /* 330 * Create a table describing the layout of the CPU Extended 331 * Save Area. 332 */ 333 if (use_xsave) { 334 max_ext_n = flsl(xsave_mask); 335 xsave_area_desc = malloc(max_ext_n * sizeof(struct 336 xsave_area_elm_descr), M_DEVBUF, M_WAITOK | M_ZERO); 337 /* x87 state */ 338 xsave_area_desc[0].offset = 0; 339 xsave_area_desc[0].size = 160; 340 /* XMM */ 341 xsave_area_desc[1].offset = 160; 342 xsave_area_desc[1].size = 288 - 160; 343 344 for (i = 2; i < max_ext_n; i++) { 345 cpuid_count(0xd, i, cp); 346 xsave_area_desc[i].offset = cp[1]; 347 xsave_area_desc[i].size = cp[0]; 348 } 349 } 350 351 fpu_save_area_zone = uma_zcreate("FPU_save_area", 352 cpu_max_ext_state_size, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, 353 XSAVE_AREA_ALIGN - 1, 0); 354 355 start_emulating(); 356 intr_restore(saveintr); 357 } 358 SYSINIT(fpuinitstate, SI_SUB_DRIVERS, SI_ORDER_ANY, fpuinitstate, NULL); 359 360 /* 361 * Free coprocessor (if we have it). 362 */ 363 void 364 fpuexit(struct thread *td) 365 { 366 367 critical_enter(); 368 if (curthread == PCPU_GET(fpcurthread)) { 369 stop_emulating(); 370 fpusave(curpcb->pcb_save); 371 start_emulating(); 372 PCPU_SET(fpcurthread, NULL); 373 } 374 critical_exit(); 375 } 376 377 int 378 fpuformat() 379 { 380 381 return (_MC_FPFMT_XMM); 382 } 383 384 /* 385 * The following mechanism is used to ensure that the FPE_... value 386 * that is passed as a trapcode to the signal handler of the user 387 * process does not have more than one bit set. 388 * 389 * Multiple bits may be set if the user process modifies the control 390 * word while a status word bit is already set. While this is a sign 391 * of bad coding, we have no choise than to narrow them down to one 392 * bit, since we must not send a trapcode that is not exactly one of 393 * the FPE_ macros. 394 * 395 * The mechanism has a static table with 127 entries. Each combination 396 * of the 7 FPU status word exception bits directly translates to a 397 * position in this table, where a single FPE_... value is stored. 398 * This FPE_... value stored there is considered the "most important" 399 * of the exception bits and will be sent as the signal code. The 400 * precedence of the bits is based upon Intel Document "Numerical 401 * Applications", Chapter "Special Computational Situations". 402 * 403 * The macro to choose one of these values does these steps: 1) Throw 404 * away status word bits that cannot be masked. 2) Throw away the bits 405 * currently masked in the control word, assuming the user isn't 406 * interested in them anymore. 3) Reinsert status word bit 7 (stack 407 * fault) if it is set, which cannot be masked but must be presered. 408 * 4) Use the remaining bits to point into the trapcode table. 409 * 410 * The 6 maskable bits in order of their preference, as stated in the 411 * above referenced Intel manual: 412 * 1 Invalid operation (FP_X_INV) 413 * 1a Stack underflow 414 * 1b Stack overflow 415 * 1c Operand of unsupported format 416 * 1d SNaN operand. 417 * 2 QNaN operand (not an exception, irrelavant here) 418 * 3 Any other invalid-operation not mentioned above or zero divide 419 * (FP_X_INV, FP_X_DZ) 420 * 4 Denormal operand (FP_X_DNML) 421 * 5 Numeric over/underflow (FP_X_OFL, FP_X_UFL) 422 * 6 Inexact result (FP_X_IMP) 423 */ 424 static char fpetable[128] = { 425 0, 426 FPE_FLTINV, /* 1 - INV */ 427 FPE_FLTUND, /* 2 - DNML */ 428 FPE_FLTINV, /* 3 - INV | DNML */ 429 FPE_FLTDIV, /* 4 - DZ */ 430 FPE_FLTINV, /* 5 - INV | DZ */ 431 FPE_FLTDIV, /* 6 - DNML | DZ */ 432 FPE_FLTINV, /* 7 - INV | DNML | DZ */ 433 FPE_FLTOVF, /* 8 - OFL */ 434 FPE_FLTINV, /* 9 - INV | OFL */ 435 FPE_FLTUND, /* A - DNML | OFL */ 436 FPE_FLTINV, /* B - INV | DNML | OFL */ 437 FPE_FLTDIV, /* C - DZ | OFL */ 438 FPE_FLTINV, /* D - INV | DZ | OFL */ 439 FPE_FLTDIV, /* E - DNML | DZ | OFL */ 440 FPE_FLTINV, /* F - INV | DNML | DZ | OFL */ 441 FPE_FLTUND, /* 10 - UFL */ 442 FPE_FLTINV, /* 11 - INV | UFL */ 443 FPE_FLTUND, /* 12 - DNML | UFL */ 444 FPE_FLTINV, /* 13 - INV | DNML | UFL */ 445 FPE_FLTDIV, /* 14 - DZ | UFL */ 446 FPE_FLTINV, /* 15 - INV | DZ | UFL */ 447 FPE_FLTDIV, /* 16 - DNML | DZ | UFL */ 448 FPE_FLTINV, /* 17 - INV | DNML | DZ | UFL */ 449 FPE_FLTOVF, /* 18 - OFL | UFL */ 450 FPE_FLTINV, /* 19 - INV | OFL | UFL */ 451 FPE_FLTUND, /* 1A - DNML | OFL | UFL */ 452 FPE_FLTINV, /* 1B - INV | DNML | OFL | UFL */ 453 FPE_FLTDIV, /* 1C - DZ | OFL | UFL */ 454 FPE_FLTINV, /* 1D - INV | DZ | OFL | UFL */ 455 FPE_FLTDIV, /* 1E - DNML | DZ | OFL | UFL */ 456 FPE_FLTINV, /* 1F - INV | DNML | DZ | OFL | UFL */ 457 FPE_FLTRES, /* 20 - IMP */ 458 FPE_FLTINV, /* 21 - INV | IMP */ 459 FPE_FLTUND, /* 22 - DNML | IMP */ 460 FPE_FLTINV, /* 23 - INV | DNML | IMP */ 461 FPE_FLTDIV, /* 24 - DZ | IMP */ 462 FPE_FLTINV, /* 25 - INV | DZ | IMP */ 463 FPE_FLTDIV, /* 26 - DNML | DZ | IMP */ 464 FPE_FLTINV, /* 27 - INV | DNML | DZ | IMP */ 465 FPE_FLTOVF, /* 28 - OFL | IMP */ 466 FPE_FLTINV, /* 29 - INV | OFL | IMP */ 467 FPE_FLTUND, /* 2A - DNML | OFL | IMP */ 468 FPE_FLTINV, /* 2B - INV | DNML | OFL | IMP */ 469 FPE_FLTDIV, /* 2C - DZ | OFL | IMP */ 470 FPE_FLTINV, /* 2D - INV | DZ | OFL | IMP */ 471 FPE_FLTDIV, /* 2E - DNML | DZ | OFL | IMP */ 472 FPE_FLTINV, /* 2F - INV | DNML | DZ | OFL | IMP */ 473 FPE_FLTUND, /* 30 - UFL | IMP */ 474 FPE_FLTINV, /* 31 - INV | UFL | IMP */ 475 FPE_FLTUND, /* 32 - DNML | UFL | IMP */ 476 FPE_FLTINV, /* 33 - INV | DNML | UFL | IMP */ 477 FPE_FLTDIV, /* 34 - DZ | UFL | IMP */ 478 FPE_FLTINV, /* 35 - INV | DZ | UFL | IMP */ 479 FPE_FLTDIV, /* 36 - DNML | DZ | UFL | IMP */ 480 FPE_FLTINV, /* 37 - INV | DNML | DZ | UFL | IMP */ 481 FPE_FLTOVF, /* 38 - OFL | UFL | IMP */ 482 FPE_FLTINV, /* 39 - INV | OFL | UFL | IMP */ 483 FPE_FLTUND, /* 3A - DNML | OFL | UFL | IMP */ 484 FPE_FLTINV, /* 3B - INV | DNML | OFL | UFL | IMP */ 485 FPE_FLTDIV, /* 3C - DZ | OFL | UFL | IMP */ 486 FPE_FLTINV, /* 3D - INV | DZ | OFL | UFL | IMP */ 487 FPE_FLTDIV, /* 3E - DNML | DZ | OFL | UFL | IMP */ 488 FPE_FLTINV, /* 3F - INV | DNML | DZ | OFL | UFL | IMP */ 489 FPE_FLTSUB, /* 40 - STK */ 490 FPE_FLTSUB, /* 41 - INV | STK */ 491 FPE_FLTUND, /* 42 - DNML | STK */ 492 FPE_FLTSUB, /* 43 - INV | DNML | STK */ 493 FPE_FLTDIV, /* 44 - DZ | STK */ 494 FPE_FLTSUB, /* 45 - INV | DZ | STK */ 495 FPE_FLTDIV, /* 46 - DNML | DZ | STK */ 496 FPE_FLTSUB, /* 47 - INV | DNML | DZ | STK */ 497 FPE_FLTOVF, /* 48 - OFL | STK */ 498 FPE_FLTSUB, /* 49 - INV | OFL | STK */ 499 FPE_FLTUND, /* 4A - DNML | OFL | STK */ 500 FPE_FLTSUB, /* 4B - INV | DNML | OFL | STK */ 501 FPE_FLTDIV, /* 4C - DZ | OFL | STK */ 502 FPE_FLTSUB, /* 4D - INV | DZ | OFL | STK */ 503 FPE_FLTDIV, /* 4E - DNML | DZ | OFL | STK */ 504 FPE_FLTSUB, /* 4F - INV | DNML | DZ | OFL | STK */ 505 FPE_FLTUND, /* 50 - UFL | STK */ 506 FPE_FLTSUB, /* 51 - INV | UFL | STK */ 507 FPE_FLTUND, /* 52 - DNML | UFL | STK */ 508 FPE_FLTSUB, /* 53 - INV | DNML | UFL | STK */ 509 FPE_FLTDIV, /* 54 - DZ | UFL | STK */ 510 FPE_FLTSUB, /* 55 - INV | DZ | UFL | STK */ 511 FPE_FLTDIV, /* 56 - DNML | DZ | UFL | STK */ 512 FPE_FLTSUB, /* 57 - INV | DNML | DZ | UFL | STK */ 513 FPE_FLTOVF, /* 58 - OFL | UFL | STK */ 514 FPE_FLTSUB, /* 59 - INV | OFL | UFL | STK */ 515 FPE_FLTUND, /* 5A - DNML | OFL | UFL | STK */ 516 FPE_FLTSUB, /* 5B - INV | DNML | OFL | UFL | STK */ 517 FPE_FLTDIV, /* 5C - DZ | OFL | UFL | STK */ 518 FPE_FLTSUB, /* 5D - INV | DZ | OFL | UFL | STK */ 519 FPE_FLTDIV, /* 5E - DNML | DZ | OFL | UFL | STK */ 520 FPE_FLTSUB, /* 5F - INV | DNML | DZ | OFL | UFL | STK */ 521 FPE_FLTRES, /* 60 - IMP | STK */ 522 FPE_FLTSUB, /* 61 - INV | IMP | STK */ 523 FPE_FLTUND, /* 62 - DNML | IMP | STK */ 524 FPE_FLTSUB, /* 63 - INV | DNML | IMP | STK */ 525 FPE_FLTDIV, /* 64 - DZ | IMP | STK */ 526 FPE_FLTSUB, /* 65 - INV | DZ | IMP | STK */ 527 FPE_FLTDIV, /* 66 - DNML | DZ | IMP | STK */ 528 FPE_FLTSUB, /* 67 - INV | DNML | DZ | IMP | STK */ 529 FPE_FLTOVF, /* 68 - OFL | IMP | STK */ 530 FPE_FLTSUB, /* 69 - INV | OFL | IMP | STK */ 531 FPE_FLTUND, /* 6A - DNML | OFL | IMP | STK */ 532 FPE_FLTSUB, /* 6B - INV | DNML | OFL | IMP | STK */ 533 FPE_FLTDIV, /* 6C - DZ | OFL | IMP | STK */ 534 FPE_FLTSUB, /* 6D - INV | DZ | OFL | IMP | STK */ 535 FPE_FLTDIV, /* 6E - DNML | DZ | OFL | IMP | STK */ 536 FPE_FLTSUB, /* 6F - INV | DNML | DZ | OFL | IMP | STK */ 537 FPE_FLTUND, /* 70 - UFL | IMP | STK */ 538 FPE_FLTSUB, /* 71 - INV | UFL | IMP | STK */ 539 FPE_FLTUND, /* 72 - DNML | UFL | IMP | STK */ 540 FPE_FLTSUB, /* 73 - INV | DNML | UFL | IMP | STK */ 541 FPE_FLTDIV, /* 74 - DZ | UFL | IMP | STK */ 542 FPE_FLTSUB, /* 75 - INV | DZ | UFL | IMP | STK */ 543 FPE_FLTDIV, /* 76 - DNML | DZ | UFL | IMP | STK */ 544 FPE_FLTSUB, /* 77 - INV | DNML | DZ | UFL | IMP | STK */ 545 FPE_FLTOVF, /* 78 - OFL | UFL | IMP | STK */ 546 FPE_FLTSUB, /* 79 - INV | OFL | UFL | IMP | STK */ 547 FPE_FLTUND, /* 7A - DNML | OFL | UFL | IMP | STK */ 548 FPE_FLTSUB, /* 7B - INV | DNML | OFL | UFL | IMP | STK */ 549 FPE_FLTDIV, /* 7C - DZ | OFL | UFL | IMP | STK */ 550 FPE_FLTSUB, /* 7D - INV | DZ | OFL | UFL | IMP | STK */ 551 FPE_FLTDIV, /* 7E - DNML | DZ | OFL | UFL | IMP | STK */ 552 FPE_FLTSUB, /* 7F - INV | DNML | DZ | OFL | UFL | IMP | STK */ 553 }; 554 555 /* 556 * Read the FP status and control words, then generate si_code value 557 * for SIGFPE. The error code chosen will be one of the 558 * FPE_... macros. It will be sent as the second argument to old 559 * BSD-style signal handlers and as "siginfo_t->si_code" (second 560 * argument) to SA_SIGINFO signal handlers. 561 * 562 * Some time ago, we cleared the x87 exceptions with FNCLEX there. 563 * Clearing exceptions was necessary mainly to avoid IRQ13 bugs. The 564 * usermode code which understands the FPU hardware enough to enable 565 * the exceptions, can also handle clearing the exception state in the 566 * handler. The only consequence of not clearing the exception is the 567 * rethrow of the SIGFPE on return from the signal handler and 568 * reexecution of the corresponding instruction. 569 * 570 * For XMM traps, the exceptions were never cleared. 571 */ 572 int 573 fputrap_x87(void) 574 { 575 struct savefpu *pcb_save; 576 u_short control, status; 577 578 critical_enter(); 579 580 /* 581 * Interrupt handling (for another interrupt) may have pushed the 582 * state to memory. Fetch the relevant parts of the state from 583 * wherever they are. 584 */ 585 if (PCPU_GET(fpcurthread) != curthread) { 586 pcb_save = curpcb->pcb_save; 587 control = pcb_save->sv_env.en_cw; 588 status = pcb_save->sv_env.en_sw; 589 } else { 590 fnstcw(&control); 591 fnstsw(&status); 592 } 593 594 critical_exit(); 595 return (fpetable[status & ((~control & 0x3f) | 0x40)]); 596 } 597 598 int 599 fputrap_sse(void) 600 { 601 u_int mxcsr; 602 603 critical_enter(); 604 if (PCPU_GET(fpcurthread) != curthread) 605 mxcsr = curpcb->pcb_save->sv_env.en_mxcsr; 606 else 607 stmxcsr(&mxcsr); 608 critical_exit(); 609 return (fpetable[(mxcsr & (~mxcsr >> 7)) & 0x3f]); 610 } 611 612 /* 613 * Device Not Available (DNA, #NM) exception handler. 614 * 615 * It would be better to switch FP context here (if curthread != 616 * fpcurthread) and not necessarily for every context switch, but it 617 * is too hard to access foreign pcb's. 618 */ 619 void 620 fpudna(void) 621 { 622 623 /* 624 * This handler is entered with interrupts enabled, so context 625 * switches may occur before critical_enter() is executed. If 626 * a context switch occurs, then when we regain control, our 627 * state will have been completely restored. The CPU may 628 * change underneath us, but the only part of our context that 629 * lives in the CPU is CR0.TS and that will be "restored" by 630 * setting it on the new CPU. 631 */ 632 critical_enter(); 633 634 if (PCPU_GET(fpcurthread) == curthread) { 635 printf("fpudna: fpcurthread == curthread\n"); 636 stop_emulating(); 637 critical_exit(); 638 return; 639 } 640 if (PCPU_GET(fpcurthread) != NULL) { 641 panic("fpudna: fpcurthread = %p (%d), curthread = %p (%d)\n", 642 PCPU_GET(fpcurthread), PCPU_GET(fpcurthread)->td_tid, 643 curthread, curthread->td_tid); 644 } 645 stop_emulating(); 646 /* 647 * Record new context early in case frstor causes a trap. 648 */ 649 PCPU_SET(fpcurthread, curthread); 650 651 fpu_clean_state(); 652 653 if ((curpcb->pcb_flags & PCB_FPUINITDONE) == 0) { 654 /* 655 * This is the first time this thread has used the FPU or 656 * the PCB doesn't contain a clean FPU state. Explicitly 657 * load an initial state. 658 * 659 * We prefer to restore the state from the actual save 660 * area in PCB instead of directly loading from 661 * fpu_initialstate, to ignite the XSAVEOPT 662 * tracking engine. 663 */ 664 bcopy(fpu_initialstate, curpcb->pcb_save, cpu_max_ext_state_size); 665 fpurestore(curpcb->pcb_save); 666 if (curpcb->pcb_initial_fpucw != __INITIAL_FPUCW__) 667 fldcw(curpcb->pcb_initial_fpucw); 668 if (PCB_USER_FPU(curpcb)) 669 set_pcb_flags(curpcb, 670 PCB_FPUINITDONE | PCB_USERFPUINITDONE); 671 else 672 set_pcb_flags(curpcb, PCB_FPUINITDONE); 673 } else 674 fpurestore(curpcb->pcb_save); 675 critical_exit(); 676 } 677 678 void 679 fpudrop() 680 { 681 struct thread *td; 682 683 td = PCPU_GET(fpcurthread); 684 KASSERT(td == curthread, ("fpudrop: fpcurthread != curthread")); 685 CRITICAL_ASSERT(td); 686 PCPU_SET(fpcurthread, NULL); 687 clear_pcb_flags(td->td_pcb, PCB_FPUINITDONE); 688 start_emulating(); 689 } 690 691 /* 692 * Get the user state of the FPU into pcb->pcb_user_save without 693 * dropping ownership (if possible). It returns the FPU ownership 694 * status. 695 */ 696 int 697 fpugetregs(struct thread *td) 698 { 699 struct pcb *pcb; 700 uint64_t *xstate_bv, bit; 701 char *sa; 702 int max_ext_n, i, owned; 703 704 pcb = td->td_pcb; 705 if ((pcb->pcb_flags & PCB_USERFPUINITDONE) == 0) { 706 bcopy(fpu_initialstate, get_pcb_user_save_pcb(pcb), 707 cpu_max_ext_state_size); 708 get_pcb_user_save_pcb(pcb)->sv_env.en_cw = 709 pcb->pcb_initial_fpucw; 710 fpuuserinited(td); 711 return (_MC_FPOWNED_PCB); 712 } 713 critical_enter(); 714 if (td == PCPU_GET(fpcurthread) && PCB_USER_FPU(pcb)) { 715 fpusave(get_pcb_user_save_pcb(pcb)); 716 owned = _MC_FPOWNED_FPU; 717 } else { 718 owned = _MC_FPOWNED_PCB; 719 } 720 critical_exit(); 721 if (use_xsave) { 722 /* 723 * Handle partially saved state. 724 */ 725 sa = (char *)get_pcb_user_save_pcb(pcb); 726 xstate_bv = (uint64_t *)(sa + sizeof(struct savefpu) + 727 offsetof(struct xstate_hdr, xstate_bv)); 728 max_ext_n = flsl(xsave_mask); 729 for (i = 0; i < max_ext_n; i++) { 730 bit = 1ULL << i; 731 if ((xsave_mask & bit) == 0 || (*xstate_bv & bit) != 0) 732 continue; 733 bcopy((char *)fpu_initialstate + 734 xsave_area_desc[i].offset, 735 sa + xsave_area_desc[i].offset, 736 xsave_area_desc[i].size); 737 *xstate_bv |= bit; 738 } 739 } 740 return (owned); 741 } 742 743 void 744 fpuuserinited(struct thread *td) 745 { 746 struct pcb *pcb; 747 748 pcb = td->td_pcb; 749 if (PCB_USER_FPU(pcb)) 750 set_pcb_flags(pcb, 751 PCB_FPUINITDONE | PCB_USERFPUINITDONE); 752 else 753 set_pcb_flags(pcb, PCB_FPUINITDONE); 754 } 755 756 int 757 fpusetxstate(struct thread *td, char *xfpustate, size_t xfpustate_size) 758 { 759 struct xstate_hdr *hdr, *ehdr; 760 size_t len, max_len; 761 uint64_t bv; 762 763 /* XXXKIB should we clear all extended state in xstate_bv instead ? */ 764 if (xfpustate == NULL) 765 return (0); 766 if (!use_xsave) 767 return (EOPNOTSUPP); 768 769 len = xfpustate_size; 770 if (len < sizeof(struct xstate_hdr)) 771 return (EINVAL); 772 max_len = cpu_max_ext_state_size - sizeof(struct savefpu); 773 if (len > max_len) 774 return (EINVAL); 775 776 ehdr = (struct xstate_hdr *)xfpustate; 777 bv = ehdr->xstate_bv; 778 779 /* 780 * Avoid #gp. 781 */ 782 if (bv & ~xsave_mask) 783 return (EINVAL); 784 785 hdr = (struct xstate_hdr *)(get_pcb_user_save_td(td) + 1); 786 787 hdr->xstate_bv = bv; 788 bcopy(xfpustate + sizeof(struct xstate_hdr), 789 (char *)(hdr + 1), len - sizeof(struct xstate_hdr)); 790 791 return (0); 792 } 793 794 /* 795 * Set the state of the FPU. 796 */ 797 int 798 fpusetregs(struct thread *td, struct savefpu *addr, char *xfpustate, 799 size_t xfpustate_size) 800 { 801 struct pcb *pcb; 802 int error; 803 804 pcb = td->td_pcb; 805 critical_enter(); 806 if (td == PCPU_GET(fpcurthread) && PCB_USER_FPU(pcb)) { 807 error = fpusetxstate(td, xfpustate, xfpustate_size); 808 if (error != 0) { 809 critical_exit(); 810 return (error); 811 } 812 bcopy(addr, get_pcb_user_save_td(td), sizeof(*addr)); 813 fpurestore(get_pcb_user_save_td(td)); 814 critical_exit(); 815 set_pcb_flags(pcb, PCB_FPUINITDONE | PCB_USERFPUINITDONE); 816 } else { 817 critical_exit(); 818 error = fpusetxstate(td, xfpustate, xfpustate_size); 819 if (error != 0) 820 return (error); 821 bcopy(addr, get_pcb_user_save_td(td), sizeof(*addr)); 822 fpuuserinited(td); 823 } 824 return (0); 825 } 826 827 /* 828 * On AuthenticAMD processors, the fxrstor instruction does not restore 829 * the x87's stored last instruction pointer, last data pointer, and last 830 * opcode values, except in the rare case in which the exception summary 831 * (ES) bit in the x87 status word is set to 1. 832 * 833 * In order to avoid leaking this information across processes, we clean 834 * these values by performing a dummy load before executing fxrstor(). 835 */ 836 static void 837 fpu_clean_state(void) 838 { 839 static float dummy_variable = 0.0; 840 u_short status; 841 842 /* 843 * Clear the ES bit in the x87 status word if it is currently 844 * set, in order to avoid causing a fault in the upcoming load. 845 */ 846 fnstsw(&status); 847 if (status & 0x80) 848 fnclex(); 849 850 /* 851 * Load the dummy variable into the x87 stack. This mangles 852 * the x87 stack, but we don't care since we're about to call 853 * fxrstor() anyway. 854 */ 855 __asm __volatile("ffree %%st(7); flds %0" : : "m" (dummy_variable)); 856 } 857 858 /* 859 * This really sucks. We want the acpi version only, but it requires 860 * the isa_if.h file in order to get the definitions. 861 */ 862 #include "opt_isa.h" 863 #ifdef DEV_ISA 864 #include <isa/isavar.h> 865 /* 866 * This sucks up the legacy ISA support assignments from PNPBIOS/ACPI. 867 */ 868 static struct isa_pnp_id fpupnp_ids[] = { 869 { 0x040cd041, "Legacy ISA coprocessor support" }, /* PNP0C04 */ 870 { 0 } 871 }; 872 873 static int 874 fpupnp_probe(device_t dev) 875 { 876 int result; 877 878 result = ISA_PNP_PROBE(device_get_parent(dev), dev, fpupnp_ids); 879 if (result <= 0) 880 device_quiet(dev); 881 return (result); 882 } 883 884 static int 885 fpupnp_attach(device_t dev) 886 { 887 888 return (0); 889 } 890 891 static device_method_t fpupnp_methods[] = { 892 /* Device interface */ 893 DEVMETHOD(device_probe, fpupnp_probe), 894 DEVMETHOD(device_attach, fpupnp_attach), 895 DEVMETHOD(device_detach, bus_generic_detach), 896 DEVMETHOD(device_shutdown, bus_generic_shutdown), 897 DEVMETHOD(device_suspend, bus_generic_suspend), 898 DEVMETHOD(device_resume, bus_generic_resume), 899 900 { 0, 0 } 901 }; 902 903 static driver_t fpupnp_driver = { 904 "fpupnp", 905 fpupnp_methods, 906 1, /* no softc */ 907 }; 908 909 static devclass_t fpupnp_devclass; 910 911 DRIVER_MODULE(fpupnp, acpi, fpupnp_driver, fpupnp_devclass, 0, 0); 912 #endif /* DEV_ISA */ 913 914 static MALLOC_DEFINE(M_FPUKERN_CTX, "fpukern_ctx", 915 "Kernel contexts for FPU state"); 916 917 #define FPU_KERN_CTX_FPUINITDONE 0x01 918 #define FPU_KERN_CTX_DUMMY 0x02 /* avoided save for the kern thread */ 919 #define FPU_KERN_CTX_INUSE 0x04 920 921 struct fpu_kern_ctx { 922 struct savefpu *prev; 923 uint32_t flags; 924 char hwstate1[]; 925 }; 926 927 struct fpu_kern_ctx * 928 fpu_kern_alloc_ctx(u_int flags) 929 { 930 struct fpu_kern_ctx *res; 931 size_t sz; 932 933 sz = sizeof(struct fpu_kern_ctx) + XSAVE_AREA_ALIGN + 934 cpu_max_ext_state_size; 935 res = malloc(sz, M_FPUKERN_CTX, ((flags & FPU_KERN_NOWAIT) ? 936 M_NOWAIT : M_WAITOK) | M_ZERO); 937 return (res); 938 } 939 940 void 941 fpu_kern_free_ctx(struct fpu_kern_ctx *ctx) 942 { 943 944 KASSERT((ctx->flags & FPU_KERN_CTX_INUSE) == 0, ("free'ing inuse ctx")); 945 /* XXXKIB clear the memory ? */ 946 free(ctx, M_FPUKERN_CTX); 947 } 948 949 static struct savefpu * 950 fpu_kern_ctx_savefpu(struct fpu_kern_ctx *ctx) 951 { 952 vm_offset_t p; 953 954 p = (vm_offset_t)&ctx->hwstate1; 955 p = roundup2(p, XSAVE_AREA_ALIGN); 956 return ((struct savefpu *)p); 957 } 958 959 int 960 fpu_kern_enter(struct thread *td, struct fpu_kern_ctx *ctx, u_int flags) 961 { 962 struct pcb *pcb; 963 964 KASSERT((ctx->flags & FPU_KERN_CTX_INUSE) == 0, ("using inuse ctx")); 965 966 if ((flags & FPU_KERN_KTHR) != 0 && is_fpu_kern_thread(0)) { 967 ctx->flags = FPU_KERN_CTX_DUMMY | FPU_KERN_CTX_INUSE; 968 return (0); 969 } 970 pcb = td->td_pcb; 971 KASSERT(!PCB_USER_FPU(pcb) || pcb->pcb_save == 972 get_pcb_user_save_pcb(pcb), ("mangled pcb_save")); 973 ctx->flags = FPU_KERN_CTX_INUSE; 974 if ((pcb->pcb_flags & PCB_FPUINITDONE) != 0) 975 ctx->flags |= FPU_KERN_CTX_FPUINITDONE; 976 fpuexit(td); 977 ctx->prev = pcb->pcb_save; 978 pcb->pcb_save = fpu_kern_ctx_savefpu(ctx); 979 set_pcb_flags(pcb, PCB_KERNFPU); 980 clear_pcb_flags(pcb, PCB_FPUINITDONE); 981 return (0); 982 } 983 984 int 985 fpu_kern_leave(struct thread *td, struct fpu_kern_ctx *ctx) 986 { 987 struct pcb *pcb; 988 989 KASSERT((ctx->flags & FPU_KERN_CTX_INUSE) != 0, 990 ("leaving not inuse ctx")); 991 ctx->flags &= ~FPU_KERN_CTX_INUSE; 992 993 if (is_fpu_kern_thread(0) && (ctx->flags & FPU_KERN_CTX_DUMMY) != 0) 994 return (0); 995 KASSERT((ctx->flags & FPU_KERN_CTX_DUMMY) == 0, ("dummy ctx")); 996 pcb = td->td_pcb; 997 critical_enter(); 998 if (curthread == PCPU_GET(fpcurthread)) 999 fpudrop(); 1000 critical_exit(); 1001 pcb->pcb_save = ctx->prev; 1002 if (pcb->pcb_save == get_pcb_user_save_pcb(pcb)) { 1003 if ((pcb->pcb_flags & PCB_USERFPUINITDONE) != 0) { 1004 set_pcb_flags(pcb, PCB_FPUINITDONE); 1005 clear_pcb_flags(pcb, PCB_KERNFPU); 1006 } else 1007 clear_pcb_flags(pcb, PCB_FPUINITDONE | PCB_KERNFPU); 1008 } else { 1009 if ((ctx->flags & FPU_KERN_CTX_FPUINITDONE) != 0) 1010 set_pcb_flags(pcb, PCB_FPUINITDONE); 1011 else 1012 clear_pcb_flags(pcb, PCB_FPUINITDONE); 1013 KASSERT(!PCB_USER_FPU(pcb), ("unpaired fpu_kern_leave")); 1014 } 1015 return (0); 1016 } 1017 1018 int 1019 fpu_kern_thread(u_int flags) 1020 { 1021 1022 KASSERT((curthread->td_pflags & TDP_KTHREAD) != 0, 1023 ("Only kthread may use fpu_kern_thread")); 1024 KASSERT(curpcb->pcb_save == get_pcb_user_save_pcb(curpcb), 1025 ("mangled pcb_save")); 1026 KASSERT(PCB_USER_FPU(curpcb), ("recursive call")); 1027 1028 set_pcb_flags(curpcb, PCB_KERNFPU); 1029 return (0); 1030 } 1031 1032 int 1033 is_fpu_kern_thread(u_int flags) 1034 { 1035 1036 if ((curthread->td_pflags & TDP_KTHREAD) == 0) 1037 return (0); 1038 return ((curpcb->pcb_flags & PCB_KERNFPU) != 0); 1039 } 1040 1041 /* 1042 * FPU save area alloc/free/init utility routines 1043 */ 1044 struct savefpu * 1045 fpu_save_area_alloc(void) 1046 { 1047 1048 return (uma_zalloc(fpu_save_area_zone, 0)); 1049 } 1050 1051 void 1052 fpu_save_area_free(struct savefpu *fsa) 1053 { 1054 1055 uma_zfree(fpu_save_area_zone, fsa); 1056 } 1057 1058 void 1059 fpu_save_area_reset(struct savefpu *fsa) 1060 { 1061 1062 bcopy(fpu_initialstate, fsa, cpu_max_ext_state_size); 1063 } 1064