xref: /freebsd/sys/amd64/acpica/acpi_wakeup.c (revision 87b759f0fa1f7554d50ce640c40138512bbded44)
1 /*-
2  * SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-2-Clause
3  *
4  * Copyright (c) 2001 Takanori Watanabe <takawata@jp.freebsd.org>
5  * Copyright (c) 2001-2012 Mitsuru IWASAKI <iwasaki@jp.freebsd.org>
6  * Copyright (c) 2003 Peter Wemm
7  * Copyright (c) 2008-2012 Jung-uk Kim <jkim@FreeBSD.org>
8  * All rights reserved.
9  *
10  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
11  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
12  * are met:
13  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
14  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
15  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
16  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
17  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
18  *
19  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
20  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
21  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
22  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
23  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
24  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
25  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
26  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
27  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
28  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
29  * SUCH DAMAGE.
30  */
31 
32 #include <sys/param.h>
33 #include <sys/bus.h>
34 #include <sys/eventhandler.h>
35 #include <sys/kernel.h>
36 #include <sys/malloc.h>
37 #include <sys/memrange.h>
38 #include <sys/smp.h>
39 #include <sys/systm.h>
40 #include <sys/cons.h>
41 
42 #include <vm/vm.h>
43 #include <vm/pmap.h>
44 #include <vm/vm_page.h>
45 
46 #include <machine/clock.h>
47 #include <machine/cpu.h>
48 #include <machine/intr_machdep.h>
49 #include <machine/md_var.h>
50 #include <x86/mca.h>
51 #include <machine/pcb.h>
52 #include <machine/specialreg.h>
53 #include <x86/ucode.h>
54 
55 #include <x86/apicreg.h>
56 #include <x86/apicvar.h>
57 #ifdef SMP
58 #include <machine/smp.h>
59 #include <machine/vmparam.h>
60 #endif
61 
62 #include <contrib/dev/acpica/include/acpi.h>
63 
64 #include <dev/acpica/acpivar.h>
65 
66 #include "acpi_wakecode.h"
67 #include "acpi_wakedata.h"
68 
69 /* Make sure the code is less than a page and leave room for the stack. */
70 CTASSERT(sizeof(wakecode) < PAGE_SIZE - 1024);
71 
72 extern int		acpi_resume_beep;
73 extern int		acpi_reset_video;
74 extern int		acpi_susp_bounce;
75 
76 #ifdef SMP
77 extern struct susppcb	**susppcbs;
78 static cpuset_t		suspcpus;
79 #else
80 static struct susppcb	**susppcbs;
81 #endif
82 
83 static void		acpi_stop_beep(void *);
84 
85 #ifdef SMP
86 static int		acpi_wakeup_ap(struct acpi_softc *, int);
87 static void		acpi_wakeup_cpus(struct acpi_softc *);
88 #endif
89 
90 #define	ACPI_WAKEPT_PAGES	7
91 
92 #define	WAKECODE_FIXUP(offset, type, val)	do {	\
93 	type	*addr;					\
94 	addr = (type *)(sc->acpi_wakeaddr + (offset));	\
95 	*addr = val;					\
96 } while (0)
97 
98 static void
99 acpi_stop_beep(void *arg)
100 {
101 
102 	if (acpi_resume_beep != 0)
103 		timer_spkr_release();
104 }
105 
106 #ifdef SMP
107 static int
108 acpi_wakeup_ap(struct acpi_softc *sc, int cpu)
109 {
110 	struct pcb *pcb;
111 	int		vector = (sc->acpi_wakephys >> 12) & 0xff;
112 	int		apic_id = cpu_apic_ids[cpu];
113 	int		ms;
114 
115 	pcb = &susppcbs[cpu]->sp_pcb;
116 	WAKECODE_FIXUP(wakeup_pcb, struct pcb *, pcb);
117 	WAKECODE_FIXUP(wakeup_gdt, uint16_t, pcb->pcb_gdt.rd_limit);
118 	WAKECODE_FIXUP(wakeup_gdt + 2, uint64_t, pcb->pcb_gdt.rd_base);
119 
120 	ipi_startup(apic_id, vector);
121 
122 	/* Wait up to 5 seconds for it to resume. */
123 	for (ms = 0; ms < 5000; ms++) {
124 		if (!CPU_ISSET(cpu, &suspended_cpus))
125 			return (1);	/* return SUCCESS */
126 		DELAY(1000);
127 	}
128 	return (0);		/* return FAILURE */
129 }
130 
131 #define	WARMBOOT_TARGET		0
132 #define	WARMBOOT_OFF		(KERNBASE + 0x0467)
133 #define	WARMBOOT_SEG		(KERNBASE + 0x0469)
134 
135 #define	CMOS_REG		(0x70)
136 #define	CMOS_DATA		(0x71)
137 #define	BIOS_RESET		(0x0f)
138 #define	BIOS_WARM		(0x0a)
139 
140 static void
141 acpi_wakeup_cpus(struct acpi_softc *sc)
142 {
143 	uint32_t	mpbioswarmvec;
144 	int		cpu;
145 	u_char		mpbiosreason;
146 
147 	if (!efi_boot) {
148 		/* save the current value of the warm-start vector */
149 		mpbioswarmvec = *((uint32_t *)WARMBOOT_OFF);
150 		outb(CMOS_REG, BIOS_RESET);
151 		mpbiosreason = inb(CMOS_DATA);
152 
153 		/* setup a vector to our boot code */
154 		*((volatile u_short *)WARMBOOT_OFF) = WARMBOOT_TARGET;
155 		*((volatile u_short *)WARMBOOT_SEG) = sc->acpi_wakephys >> 4;
156 		outb(CMOS_REG, BIOS_RESET);
157 		outb(CMOS_DATA, BIOS_WARM);	/* 'warm-start' */
158 	}
159 
160 	/* Wake up each AP. */
161 	for (cpu = 1; cpu < mp_ncpus; cpu++) {
162 		if (!CPU_ISSET(cpu, &suspcpus))
163 			continue;
164 		if (acpi_wakeup_ap(sc, cpu) == 0) {
165 			/* restore the warmstart vector */
166 			*(uint32_t *)WARMBOOT_OFF = mpbioswarmvec;
167 			panic("acpi_wakeup: failed to resume AP #%d (PHY #%d)",
168 			    cpu, cpu_apic_ids[cpu]);
169 		}
170 	}
171 
172 	if (!efi_boot) {
173 		/* restore the warmstart vector */
174 		*(uint32_t *)WARMBOOT_OFF = mpbioswarmvec;
175 
176 		outb(CMOS_REG, BIOS_RESET);
177 		outb(CMOS_DATA, mpbiosreason);
178 	}
179 }
180 #endif
181 
182 int
183 acpi_sleep_machdep(struct acpi_softc *sc, int state)
184 {
185 	ACPI_STATUS	status;
186 	struct pcb	*pcb;
187 	struct pcpu *pc;
188 	int i;
189 
190 	if (sc->acpi_wakeaddr == 0ul)
191 		return (-1);	/* couldn't alloc wake memory */
192 
193 #ifdef SMP
194 	suspcpus = all_cpus;
195 	CPU_CLR(PCPU_GET(cpuid), &suspcpus);
196 #endif
197 
198 	if (acpi_resume_beep != 0)
199 		timer_spkr_acquire();
200 
201 	AcpiSetFirmwareWakingVector(sc->acpi_wakephys, 0);
202 
203 	intr_suspend();
204 
205 	pcb = &susppcbs[0]->sp_pcb;
206 	if (savectx(pcb)) {
207 		fpususpend(susppcbs[0]->sp_fpususpend);
208 #ifdef SMP
209 		if (!CPU_EMPTY(&suspcpus) && suspend_cpus(suspcpus) == 0) {
210 			device_printf(sc->acpi_dev, "Failed to suspend APs\n");
211 			return (0);	/* couldn't sleep */
212 		}
213 #endif
214 		hw_ibrs_ibpb_active = 0;
215 		hw_ssb_active = 0;
216 		cpu_stdext_feature3 = 0;
217 		CPU_FOREACH(i) {
218 			pc = pcpu_find(i);
219 			pc->pc_ibpb_set = 0;
220 		}
221 
222 		WAKECODE_FIXUP(resume_beep, uint8_t, (acpi_resume_beep != 0));
223 		WAKECODE_FIXUP(reset_video, uint8_t, (acpi_reset_video != 0));
224 
225 		WAKECODE_FIXUP(wakeup_efer, uint64_t, rdmsr(MSR_EFER) &
226 		    ~(EFER_LMA));
227 		WAKECODE_FIXUP(wakeup_pcb, struct pcb *, pcb);
228 		WAKECODE_FIXUP(wakeup_gdt, uint16_t, pcb->pcb_gdt.rd_limit);
229 		WAKECODE_FIXUP(wakeup_gdt + 2, uint64_t, pcb->pcb_gdt.rd_base);
230 
231 		/* Call ACPICA to enter the desired sleep state */
232 		if (state == ACPI_STATE_S4 && sc->acpi_s4bios)
233 			status = AcpiEnterSleepStateS4bios();
234 		else
235 			status = AcpiEnterSleepState(state);
236 		if (ACPI_FAILURE(status)) {
237 			device_printf(sc->acpi_dev,
238 			    "AcpiEnterSleepState failed - %s\n",
239 			    AcpiFormatException(status));
240 			return (0);	/* couldn't sleep */
241 		}
242 
243 		if (acpi_susp_bounce)
244 			resumectx(pcb);
245 
246 		for (;;)
247 			ia32_pause();
248 	} else {
249 		/*
250 		 * Re-initialize console hardware as soon as possible.
251 		 * No console output (e.g. printf) is allowed before
252 		 * this point.
253 		 */
254 		cnresume();
255 		fpuresume(susppcbs[0]->sp_fpususpend);
256 	}
257 
258 	return (1);	/* wakeup successfully */
259 }
260 
261 int
262 acpi_wakeup_machdep(struct acpi_softc *sc, int state, int sleep_result,
263     int intr_enabled)
264 {
265 
266 	if (sleep_result == -1)
267 		return (sleep_result);
268 
269 	if (!intr_enabled) {
270 		/* Wakeup MD procedures in interrupt disabled context */
271 		if (sleep_result == 1) {
272 			ucode_reload();
273 			pmap_init_pat();
274 			initializecpu();
275 			PCPU_SET(switchtime, 0);
276 			PCPU_SET(switchticks, ticks);
277 			lapic_xapic_mode();
278 #ifdef SMP
279 			if (!CPU_EMPTY(&suspcpus))
280 				acpi_wakeup_cpus(sc);
281 #endif
282 		}
283 
284 #ifdef SMP
285 		if (!CPU_EMPTY(&suspcpus))
286 			resume_cpus(suspcpus);
287 #endif
288 
289 		/*
290 		 * Re-read cpu_stdext_feature3, which was zeroed-out
291 		 * in acpi_sleep_machdep(), after the microcode was
292 		 * reloaded.  Then recalculate the active mitigation
293 		 * knobs that depend on the microcode and
294 		 * cpu_stdext_feature3.  Do it after LAPICs are woken,
295 		 * so that IPIs work.
296 		 */
297 		identify_cpu_ext_features();
298 
299 		mca_resume();
300 		if (vmm_resume_p != NULL)
301 			vmm_resume_p();
302 		intr_resume(/*suspend_cancelled*/false);
303 
304 		hw_ibrs_recalculate(true);
305 		amd64_syscall_ret_flush_l1d_recalc();
306 		hw_ssb_recalculate(true);
307 		x86_rngds_mitg_recalculate(true);
308 		zenbleed_check_and_apply(true);
309 
310 		AcpiSetFirmwareWakingVector(0, 0);
311 	} else {
312 		/* Wakeup MD procedures in interrupt enabled context */
313 		if (sleep_result == 1 && mem_range_softc.mr_op != NULL &&
314 		    mem_range_softc.mr_op->reinit != NULL)
315 			mem_range_softc.mr_op->reinit(&mem_range_softc);
316 	}
317 
318 	return (sleep_result);
319 }
320 
321 static void
322 acpi_alloc_wakeup_handler(void **wakeaddr,
323     void *wakept_pages[ACPI_WAKEPT_PAGES])
324 {
325 	vm_page_t wakept_m[ACPI_WAKEPT_PAGES];
326 	int i;
327 
328 	*wakeaddr = NULL;
329 	memset(wakept_pages, 0, ACPI_WAKEPT_PAGES * sizeof(*wakept_pages));
330 	memset(wakept_m, 0, ACPI_WAKEPT_PAGES * sizeof(*wakept_m));
331 
332 	/*
333 	 * Specify the region for our wakeup code.  We want it in the
334 	 * low 1 MB region, excluding real mode IVT (0-0x3ff), BDA
335 	 * (0x400-0x4ff), EBDA (less than 128KB, below 0xa0000, must
336 	 * be excluded by SMAP and DSDT), and ROM area (0xa0000 and
337 	 * above).
338 	 */
339 	*wakeaddr = contigmalloc(PAGE_SIZE, M_DEVBUF,
340 	    M_NOWAIT, 0x500, 0xa0000, PAGE_SIZE, 0ul);
341 	if (*wakeaddr == NULL) {
342 		printf("%s: can't alloc wake memory\n", __func__);
343 		goto freepages;
344 	}
345 
346 	for (i = 0; i < ACPI_WAKEPT_PAGES - (la57 ? 0 : 1); i++) {
347 		wakept_m[i] = pmap_page_alloc_below_4g(true);
348 		wakept_pages[i] = (void *)PHYS_TO_DMAP(VM_PAGE_TO_PHYS(
349 		    wakept_m[i]));
350 	}
351 	if (EVENTHANDLER_REGISTER(power_resume, acpi_stop_beep, NULL,
352 	    EVENTHANDLER_PRI_LAST) == NULL) {
353 		printf("%s: can't register event handler\n", __func__);
354 		goto freepages;
355 	}
356 	susppcbs = malloc(mp_ncpus * sizeof(*susppcbs), M_DEVBUF, M_WAITOK);
357 	for (i = 0; i < mp_ncpus; i++) {
358 		susppcbs[i] = malloc(sizeof(**susppcbs), M_DEVBUF, M_WAITOK);
359 		susppcbs[i]->sp_fpususpend = alloc_fpusave(M_WAITOK);
360 	}
361 	return;
362 
363 freepages:
364 	free(*wakeaddr, M_DEVBUF);
365 	for (i = 0; i < ACPI_WAKEPT_PAGES; i++) {
366 		if (wakept_m[i] != NULL)
367 			vm_page_free(wakept_m[i]);
368 	}
369 	*wakeaddr = NULL;
370 }
371 
372 void
373 acpi_install_wakeup_handler(struct acpi_softc *sc)
374 {
375 	static void *wakeaddr;
376 	void *wakept_pages[ACPI_WAKEPT_PAGES];
377 	uint64_t *pt5, *pt4, *pt3, *pt2_0, *pt2_1, *pt2_2, *pt2_3;
378 	vm_paddr_t pt5pa, pt4pa, pt3pa, pt2_0pa, pt2_1pa, pt2_2pa, pt2_3pa;
379 	int i;
380 
381 	if (wakeaddr != NULL)
382 		return;
383 	acpi_alloc_wakeup_handler(&wakeaddr, wakept_pages);
384 	if (wakeaddr == NULL)
385 		return;
386 
387 	sc->acpi_wakeaddr = (vm_offset_t)wakeaddr;
388 	sc->acpi_wakephys = vtophys(wakeaddr);
389 
390 	if (la57) {
391 		pt5 = wakept_pages[6];
392 		pt5pa = vtophys(pt5);
393 	}
394 	pt4 = wakept_pages[0];
395 	pt3 = wakept_pages[1];
396 	pt2_0 = wakept_pages[2];
397 	pt2_1 = wakept_pages[3];
398 	pt2_2 = wakept_pages[4];
399 	pt2_3 = wakept_pages[5];
400 	pt4pa = vtophys(pt4);
401 	pt3pa = vtophys(pt3);
402 	pt2_0pa = vtophys(pt2_0);
403 	pt2_1pa = vtophys(pt2_1);
404 	pt2_2pa = vtophys(pt2_2);
405 	pt2_3pa = vtophys(pt2_3);
406 
407 	bcopy(wakecode, (void *)sc->acpi_wakeaddr, sizeof(wakecode));
408 
409 	/* Patch GDT base address, ljmp targets. */
410 	WAKECODE_FIXUP((bootgdtdesc + 2), uint32_t,
411 	    sc->acpi_wakephys + bootgdt);
412 	WAKECODE_FIXUP((wakeup_sw32 + 2), uint32_t,
413 	    sc->acpi_wakephys + wakeup_32);
414 	WAKECODE_FIXUP((wakeup_sw64 + 1), uint32_t,
415 	    sc->acpi_wakephys + wakeup_64);
416 	WAKECODE_FIXUP(wakeup_pagetables, uint32_t, la57 ? (pt5pa | 0x1) :
417 	    pt4pa);
418 
419 	/* Save pointers to some global data. */
420 	WAKECODE_FIXUP(wakeup_ret, void *, resumectx);
421 	/* Create 1:1 mapping for the low 4G */
422 	if (la57) {
423 		bcopy(kernel_pmap->pm_pmltop, pt5, PAGE_SIZE);
424 		pt5[0] = (uint64_t)pt4pa;
425 		pt5[0] |= PG_V | PG_RW | PG_U;
426 	} else {
427 		bcopy(kernel_pmap->pm_pmltop, pt4, PAGE_SIZE);
428 	}
429 
430 	pt4[0] = (uint64_t)pt3pa;
431 	pt4[0] |= PG_V | PG_RW | PG_U;
432 
433 	pt3[0] = (uint64_t)pt2_0pa;
434 	pt3[0] |= PG_V | PG_RW | PG_U;
435 	pt3[1] = (uint64_t)pt2_1pa;
436 	pt3[1] |= PG_V | PG_RW | PG_U;
437 	pt3[2] = (uint64_t)pt2_2pa;
438 	pt3[2] |= PG_V | PG_RW | PG_U;
439 	pt3[3] = (uint64_t)pt2_3pa;
440 	pt3[3] |= PG_V | PG_RW | PG_U;
441 
442 	for (i = 0; i < NPDEPG; i++) {
443 		pt2_0[i] = (pd_entry_t)i * NBPDR;
444 		pt2_0[i] |= PG_V | PG_RW | PG_PS | PG_U;
445 	}
446 	for (i = 0; i < NPDEPG; i++) {
447 		pt2_1[i] = (pd_entry_t)NBPDP + i * NBPDR;
448 		pt2_1[i] |= PG_V | PG_RW | PG_PS | PG_U;
449 	}
450 	for (i = 0; i < NPDEPG; i++) {
451 		pt2_2[i] = (pd_entry_t)2 * NBPDP + i * NBPDR;
452 		pt2_2[i] |= PG_V | PG_RW | PG_PS | PG_U;
453 	}
454 	for (i = 0; i < NPDEPG; i++) {
455 		pt2_3[i] = (pd_entry_t)3 * NBPDP + i * NBPDR;
456 		pt2_3[i] |= PG_V | PG_RW | PG_PS | PG_U;
457 	}
458 
459 	if (bootverbose)
460 		device_printf(sc->acpi_dev, "wakeup code va %#jx pa %#jx\n",
461 		    (uintmax_t)sc->acpi_wakeaddr, (uintmax_t)sc->acpi_wakephys);
462 }
463