xref: /freebsd/sys/amd64/acpica/acpi_wakeup.c (revision 734e82fe33aa764367791a7d603b383996c6b40b)
1 /*-
2  * SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-2-Clause
3  *
4  * Copyright (c) 2001 Takanori Watanabe <takawata@jp.freebsd.org>
5  * Copyright (c) 2001-2012 Mitsuru IWASAKI <iwasaki@jp.freebsd.org>
6  * Copyright (c) 2003 Peter Wemm
7  * Copyright (c) 2008-2012 Jung-uk Kim <jkim@FreeBSD.org>
8  * All rights reserved.
9  *
10  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
11  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
12  * are met:
13  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
14  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
15  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
16  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
17  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
18  *
19  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
20  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
21  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
22  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
23  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
24  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
25  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
26  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
27  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
28  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
29  * SUCH DAMAGE.
30  */
31 
32 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
33 #include <sys/param.h>
34 #include <sys/bus.h>
35 #include <sys/eventhandler.h>
36 #include <sys/kernel.h>
37 #include <sys/malloc.h>
38 #include <sys/memrange.h>
39 #include <sys/smp.h>
40 #include <sys/systm.h>
41 #include <sys/cons.h>
42 
43 #include <vm/vm.h>
44 #include <vm/pmap.h>
45 #include <vm/vm_page.h>
46 
47 #include <machine/clock.h>
48 #include <machine/cpu.h>
49 #include <machine/intr_machdep.h>
50 #include <machine/md_var.h>
51 #include <x86/mca.h>
52 #include <machine/pcb.h>
53 #include <machine/specialreg.h>
54 #include <x86/ucode.h>
55 
56 #include <x86/apicreg.h>
57 #include <x86/apicvar.h>
58 #ifdef SMP
59 #include <machine/smp.h>
60 #include <machine/vmparam.h>
61 #endif
62 
63 #include <contrib/dev/acpica/include/acpi.h>
64 
65 #include <dev/acpica/acpivar.h>
66 
67 #include "acpi_wakecode.h"
68 #include "acpi_wakedata.h"
69 
70 /* Make sure the code is less than a page and leave room for the stack. */
71 CTASSERT(sizeof(wakecode) < PAGE_SIZE - 1024);
72 
73 extern int		acpi_resume_beep;
74 extern int		acpi_reset_video;
75 extern int		acpi_susp_bounce;
76 
77 #ifdef SMP
78 extern struct susppcb	**susppcbs;
79 static cpuset_t		suspcpus;
80 #else
81 static struct susppcb	**susppcbs;
82 #endif
83 
84 static void		acpi_stop_beep(void *);
85 
86 #ifdef SMP
87 static int		acpi_wakeup_ap(struct acpi_softc *, int);
88 static void		acpi_wakeup_cpus(struct acpi_softc *);
89 #endif
90 
91 #define	ACPI_WAKEPT_PAGES	7
92 
93 #define	WAKECODE_FIXUP(offset, type, val)	do {	\
94 	type	*addr;					\
95 	addr = (type *)(sc->acpi_wakeaddr + (offset));	\
96 	*addr = val;					\
97 } while (0)
98 
99 static void
100 acpi_stop_beep(void *arg)
101 {
102 
103 	if (acpi_resume_beep != 0)
104 		timer_spkr_release();
105 }
106 
107 #ifdef SMP
108 static int
109 acpi_wakeup_ap(struct acpi_softc *sc, int cpu)
110 {
111 	struct pcb *pcb;
112 	int		vector = (sc->acpi_wakephys >> 12) & 0xff;
113 	int		apic_id = cpu_apic_ids[cpu];
114 	int		ms;
115 
116 	pcb = &susppcbs[cpu]->sp_pcb;
117 	WAKECODE_FIXUP(wakeup_pcb, struct pcb *, pcb);
118 	WAKECODE_FIXUP(wakeup_gdt, uint16_t, pcb->pcb_gdt.rd_limit);
119 	WAKECODE_FIXUP(wakeup_gdt + 2, uint64_t, pcb->pcb_gdt.rd_base);
120 
121 	ipi_startup(apic_id, vector);
122 
123 	/* Wait up to 5 seconds for it to resume. */
124 	for (ms = 0; ms < 5000; ms++) {
125 		if (!CPU_ISSET(cpu, &suspended_cpus))
126 			return (1);	/* return SUCCESS */
127 		DELAY(1000);
128 	}
129 	return (0);		/* return FAILURE */
130 }
131 
132 #define	WARMBOOT_TARGET		0
133 #define	WARMBOOT_OFF		(KERNBASE + 0x0467)
134 #define	WARMBOOT_SEG		(KERNBASE + 0x0469)
135 
136 #define	CMOS_REG		(0x70)
137 #define	CMOS_DATA		(0x71)
138 #define	BIOS_RESET		(0x0f)
139 #define	BIOS_WARM		(0x0a)
140 
141 static void
142 acpi_wakeup_cpus(struct acpi_softc *sc)
143 {
144 	uint32_t	mpbioswarmvec;
145 	int		cpu;
146 	u_char		mpbiosreason;
147 
148 	if (!efi_boot) {
149 		/* save the current value of the warm-start vector */
150 		mpbioswarmvec = *((uint32_t *)WARMBOOT_OFF);
151 		outb(CMOS_REG, BIOS_RESET);
152 		mpbiosreason = inb(CMOS_DATA);
153 
154 		/* setup a vector to our boot code */
155 		*((volatile u_short *)WARMBOOT_OFF) = WARMBOOT_TARGET;
156 		*((volatile u_short *)WARMBOOT_SEG) = sc->acpi_wakephys >> 4;
157 		outb(CMOS_REG, BIOS_RESET);
158 		outb(CMOS_DATA, BIOS_WARM);	/* 'warm-start' */
159 	}
160 
161 	/* Wake up each AP. */
162 	for (cpu = 1; cpu < mp_ncpus; cpu++) {
163 		if (!CPU_ISSET(cpu, &suspcpus))
164 			continue;
165 		if (acpi_wakeup_ap(sc, cpu) == 0) {
166 			/* restore the warmstart vector */
167 			*(uint32_t *)WARMBOOT_OFF = mpbioswarmvec;
168 			panic("acpi_wakeup: failed to resume AP #%d (PHY #%d)",
169 			    cpu, cpu_apic_ids[cpu]);
170 		}
171 	}
172 
173 	if (!efi_boot) {
174 		/* restore the warmstart vector */
175 		*(uint32_t *)WARMBOOT_OFF = mpbioswarmvec;
176 
177 		outb(CMOS_REG, BIOS_RESET);
178 		outb(CMOS_DATA, mpbiosreason);
179 	}
180 }
181 #endif
182 
183 int
184 acpi_sleep_machdep(struct acpi_softc *sc, int state)
185 {
186 	ACPI_STATUS	status;
187 	struct pcb	*pcb;
188 	struct pcpu *pc;
189 	int i;
190 
191 	if (sc->acpi_wakeaddr == 0ul)
192 		return (-1);	/* couldn't alloc wake memory */
193 
194 #ifdef SMP
195 	suspcpus = all_cpus;
196 	CPU_CLR(PCPU_GET(cpuid), &suspcpus);
197 #endif
198 
199 	if (acpi_resume_beep != 0)
200 		timer_spkr_acquire();
201 
202 	AcpiSetFirmwareWakingVector(sc->acpi_wakephys, 0);
203 
204 	intr_suspend();
205 
206 	pcb = &susppcbs[0]->sp_pcb;
207 	if (savectx(pcb)) {
208 		fpususpend(susppcbs[0]->sp_fpususpend);
209 #ifdef SMP
210 		if (!CPU_EMPTY(&suspcpus) && suspend_cpus(suspcpus) == 0) {
211 			device_printf(sc->acpi_dev, "Failed to suspend APs\n");
212 			return (0);	/* couldn't sleep */
213 		}
214 #endif
215 		hw_ibrs_ibpb_active = 0;
216 		hw_ssb_active = 0;
217 		cpu_stdext_feature3 = 0;
218 		CPU_FOREACH(i) {
219 			pc = pcpu_find(i);
220 			pc->pc_ibpb_set = 0;
221 		}
222 
223 		WAKECODE_FIXUP(resume_beep, uint8_t, (acpi_resume_beep != 0));
224 		WAKECODE_FIXUP(reset_video, uint8_t, (acpi_reset_video != 0));
225 
226 		WAKECODE_FIXUP(wakeup_efer, uint64_t, rdmsr(MSR_EFER) &
227 		    ~(EFER_LMA));
228 		WAKECODE_FIXUP(wakeup_pcb, struct pcb *, pcb);
229 		WAKECODE_FIXUP(wakeup_gdt, uint16_t, pcb->pcb_gdt.rd_limit);
230 		WAKECODE_FIXUP(wakeup_gdt + 2, uint64_t, pcb->pcb_gdt.rd_base);
231 
232 		/* Call ACPICA to enter the desired sleep state */
233 		if (state == ACPI_STATE_S4 && sc->acpi_s4bios)
234 			status = AcpiEnterSleepStateS4bios();
235 		else
236 			status = AcpiEnterSleepState(state);
237 		if (ACPI_FAILURE(status)) {
238 			device_printf(sc->acpi_dev,
239 			    "AcpiEnterSleepState failed - %s\n",
240 			    AcpiFormatException(status));
241 			return (0);	/* couldn't sleep */
242 		}
243 
244 		if (acpi_susp_bounce)
245 			resumectx(pcb);
246 
247 		for (;;)
248 			ia32_pause();
249 	} else {
250 		/*
251 		 * Re-initialize console hardware as soon as possible.
252 		 * No console output (e.g. printf) is allowed before
253 		 * this point.
254 		 */
255 		cnresume();
256 		fpuresume(susppcbs[0]->sp_fpususpend);
257 	}
258 
259 	return (1);	/* wakeup successfully */
260 }
261 
262 int
263 acpi_wakeup_machdep(struct acpi_softc *sc, int state, int sleep_result,
264     int intr_enabled)
265 {
266 
267 	if (sleep_result == -1)
268 		return (sleep_result);
269 
270 	if (!intr_enabled) {
271 		/* Wakeup MD procedures in interrupt disabled context */
272 		if (sleep_result == 1) {
273 			ucode_reload();
274 			pmap_init_pat();
275 			initializecpu();
276 			PCPU_SET(switchtime, 0);
277 			PCPU_SET(switchticks, ticks);
278 			lapic_xapic_mode();
279 #ifdef SMP
280 			if (!CPU_EMPTY(&suspcpus))
281 				acpi_wakeup_cpus(sc);
282 #endif
283 		}
284 
285 #ifdef SMP
286 		if (!CPU_EMPTY(&suspcpus))
287 			resume_cpus(suspcpus);
288 #endif
289 
290 		/*
291 		 * Re-read cpu_stdext_feature3, which was zeroed-out
292 		 * in acpi_sleep_machdep(), after the microcode was
293 		 * reloaded.  Then recalculate the active mitigation
294 		 * knobs that depend on the microcode and
295 		 * cpu_stdext_feature3.  Do it after LAPICs are woken,
296 		 * so that IPIs work.
297 		 */
298 		identify_cpu_ext_features();
299 
300 		mca_resume();
301 		if (vmm_resume_p != NULL)
302 			vmm_resume_p();
303 		intr_resume(/*suspend_cancelled*/false);
304 
305 		hw_ibrs_recalculate(true);
306 		amd64_syscall_ret_flush_l1d_recalc();
307 		hw_ssb_recalculate(true);
308 		x86_rngds_mitg_recalculate(true);
309 
310 		AcpiSetFirmwareWakingVector(0, 0);
311 	} else {
312 		/* Wakeup MD procedures in interrupt enabled context */
313 		if (sleep_result == 1 && mem_range_softc.mr_op != NULL &&
314 		    mem_range_softc.mr_op->reinit != NULL)
315 			mem_range_softc.mr_op->reinit(&mem_range_softc);
316 	}
317 
318 	return (sleep_result);
319 }
320 
321 static void
322 acpi_alloc_wakeup_handler(void **wakeaddr,
323     void *wakept_pages[ACPI_WAKEPT_PAGES])
324 {
325 	vm_page_t wakept_m[ACPI_WAKEPT_PAGES];
326 	int i;
327 
328 	*wakeaddr = NULL;
329 	memset(wakept_pages, 0, ACPI_WAKEPT_PAGES * sizeof(*wakept_pages));
330 	memset(wakept_m, 0, ACPI_WAKEPT_PAGES * sizeof(*wakept_m));
331 
332 	/*
333 	 * Specify the region for our wakeup code.  We want it in the
334 	 * low 1 MB region, excluding real mode IVT (0-0x3ff), BDA
335 	 * (0x400-0x4ff), EBDA (less than 128KB, below 0xa0000, must
336 	 * be excluded by SMAP and DSDT), and ROM area (0xa0000 and
337 	 * above).
338 	 */
339 	*wakeaddr = contigmalloc(PAGE_SIZE, M_DEVBUF,
340 	    M_NOWAIT, 0x500, 0xa0000, PAGE_SIZE, 0ul);
341 	if (*wakeaddr == NULL) {
342 		printf("%s: can't alloc wake memory\n", __func__);
343 		goto freepages;
344 	}
345 
346 	for (i = 0; i < ACPI_WAKEPT_PAGES - (la57 ? 0 : 1); i++) {
347 		wakept_m[i] = pmap_page_alloc_below_4g(true);
348 		wakept_pages[i] = (void *)PHYS_TO_DMAP(VM_PAGE_TO_PHYS(
349 		    wakept_m[i]));
350 	}
351 	if (EVENTHANDLER_REGISTER(power_resume, acpi_stop_beep, NULL,
352 	    EVENTHANDLER_PRI_LAST) == NULL) {
353 		printf("%s: can't register event handler\n", __func__);
354 		goto freepages;
355 	}
356 	susppcbs = malloc(mp_ncpus * sizeof(*susppcbs), M_DEVBUF, M_WAITOK);
357 	for (i = 0; i < mp_ncpus; i++) {
358 		susppcbs[i] = malloc(sizeof(**susppcbs), M_DEVBUF, M_WAITOK);
359 		susppcbs[i]->sp_fpususpend = alloc_fpusave(M_WAITOK);
360 	}
361 	return;
362 
363 freepages:
364 	if (*wakeaddr != NULL)
365 		contigfree(*wakeaddr, PAGE_SIZE, M_DEVBUF);
366 	for (i = 0; i < ACPI_WAKEPT_PAGES; i++) {
367 		if (wakept_m[i] != NULL)
368 			vm_page_free(wakept_m[i]);
369 	}
370 	*wakeaddr = NULL;
371 }
372 
373 void
374 acpi_install_wakeup_handler(struct acpi_softc *sc)
375 {
376 	static void *wakeaddr;
377 	void *wakept_pages[ACPI_WAKEPT_PAGES];
378 	uint64_t *pt5, *pt4, *pt3, *pt2_0, *pt2_1, *pt2_2, *pt2_3;
379 	vm_paddr_t pt5pa, pt4pa, pt3pa, pt2_0pa, pt2_1pa, pt2_2pa, pt2_3pa;
380 	int i;
381 
382 	if (wakeaddr != NULL)
383 		return;
384 	acpi_alloc_wakeup_handler(&wakeaddr, wakept_pages);
385 	if (wakeaddr == NULL)
386 		return;
387 
388 	sc->acpi_wakeaddr = (vm_offset_t)wakeaddr;
389 	sc->acpi_wakephys = vtophys(wakeaddr);
390 
391 	if (la57) {
392 		pt5 = wakept_pages[6];
393 		pt5pa = vtophys(pt5);
394 	}
395 	pt4 = wakept_pages[0];
396 	pt3 = wakept_pages[1];
397 	pt2_0 = wakept_pages[2];
398 	pt2_1 = wakept_pages[3];
399 	pt2_2 = wakept_pages[4];
400 	pt2_3 = wakept_pages[5];
401 	pt4pa = vtophys(pt4);
402 	pt3pa = vtophys(pt3);
403 	pt2_0pa = vtophys(pt2_0);
404 	pt2_1pa = vtophys(pt2_1);
405 	pt2_2pa = vtophys(pt2_2);
406 	pt2_3pa = vtophys(pt2_3);
407 
408 	bcopy(wakecode, (void *)sc->acpi_wakeaddr, sizeof(wakecode));
409 
410 	/* Patch GDT base address, ljmp targets. */
411 	WAKECODE_FIXUP((bootgdtdesc + 2), uint32_t,
412 	    sc->acpi_wakephys + bootgdt);
413 	WAKECODE_FIXUP((wakeup_sw32 + 2), uint32_t,
414 	    sc->acpi_wakephys + wakeup_32);
415 	WAKECODE_FIXUP((wakeup_sw64 + 1), uint32_t,
416 	    sc->acpi_wakephys + wakeup_64);
417 	WAKECODE_FIXUP(wakeup_pagetables, uint32_t, la57 ? (pt5pa | 0x1) :
418 	    pt4pa);
419 
420 	/* Save pointers to some global data. */
421 	WAKECODE_FIXUP(wakeup_ret, void *, resumectx);
422 	/* Create 1:1 mapping for the low 4G */
423 	if (la57) {
424 		bcopy(kernel_pmap->pm_pmltop, pt5, PAGE_SIZE);
425 		pt5[0] = (uint64_t)pt4pa;
426 		pt5[0] |= PG_V | PG_RW | PG_U;
427 	} else {
428 		bcopy(kernel_pmap->pm_pmltop, pt4, PAGE_SIZE);
429 	}
430 
431 	pt4[0] = (uint64_t)pt3pa;
432 	pt4[0] |= PG_V | PG_RW | PG_U;
433 
434 	pt3[0] = (uint64_t)pt2_0pa;
435 	pt3[0] |= PG_V | PG_RW | PG_U;
436 	pt3[1] = (uint64_t)pt2_1pa;
437 	pt3[1] |= PG_V | PG_RW | PG_U;
438 	pt3[2] = (uint64_t)pt2_2pa;
439 	pt3[2] |= PG_V | PG_RW | PG_U;
440 	pt3[3] = (uint64_t)pt2_3pa;
441 	pt3[3] |= PG_V | PG_RW | PG_U;
442 
443 	for (i = 0; i < NPDEPG; i++) {
444 		pt2_0[i] = (pd_entry_t)i * NBPDR;
445 		pt2_0[i] |= PG_V | PG_RW | PG_PS | PG_U;
446 	}
447 	for (i = 0; i < NPDEPG; i++) {
448 		pt2_1[i] = (pd_entry_t)NBPDP + i * NBPDR;
449 		pt2_1[i] |= PG_V | PG_RW | PG_PS | PG_U;
450 	}
451 	for (i = 0; i < NPDEPG; i++) {
452 		pt2_2[i] = (pd_entry_t)2 * NBPDP + i * NBPDR;
453 		pt2_2[i] |= PG_V | PG_RW | PG_PS | PG_U;
454 	}
455 	for (i = 0; i < NPDEPG; i++) {
456 		pt2_3[i] = (pd_entry_t)3 * NBPDP + i * NBPDR;
457 		pt2_3[i] |= PG_V | PG_RW | PG_PS | PG_U;
458 	}
459 
460 	if (bootverbose)
461 		device_printf(sc->acpi_dev, "wakeup code va %#jx pa %#jx\n",
462 		    (uintmax_t)sc->acpi_wakeaddr, (uintmax_t)sc->acpi_wakephys);
463 }
464