xref: /freebsd/stand/uboot/net.c (revision 2e3f49888ec8851bafb22011533217487764fdb0)
1 /*-
2  * Copyright (c) 2000-2001 Benno Rice
3  * Copyright (c) 2007 Semihalf, Rafal Jaworowski <raj@semihalf.com>
4  * All rights reserved.
5  *
6  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
7  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
8  * are met:
9  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
10  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
11  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
12  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
13  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
14  *
15  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
16  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
17  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
18  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
19  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
20  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
21  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
22  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
23  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
24  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
25  * SUCH DAMAGE.
26  */
27 
28 #include <sys/param.h>
29 #include <sys/types.h>
30 #include <sys/socket.h>
31 
32 #include <net/if.h>
33 #include <netinet/in.h>
34 #include <netinet/in_systm.h>
35 #include <netinet/if_ether.h>
36 #include <netinet/ip.h>
37 
38 #include <stand.h>
39 #include <net.h>
40 #include <netif.h>
41 
42 #include "api_public.h"
43 #include "glue.h"
44 #include "libuboot.h"
45 #include "dev_net.h"
46 
47 static int	net_probe(struct netif *, void *);
48 static int	net_match(struct netif *, void *);
49 static void	net_init(struct iodesc *, void *);
50 static ssize_t	net_get(struct iodesc *, void **, time_t);
51 static ssize_t	net_put(struct iodesc *, void *, size_t);
52 static void	net_end(struct netif *);
53 
54 extern struct netif_stats net_stats[];
55 
56 struct netif_dif net_ifs[] = {
57 	/*	dif_unit	dif_nsel	dif_stats	dif_private */
58 	{	0,		1,		&net_stats[0],	0,	},
59 };
60 
61 struct netif_stats net_stats[nitems(net_ifs)];
62 
63 struct netif_driver uboot_net = {
64 	"uboot_eth",		/* netif_bname */
65 	net_match,		/* netif_match */
66 	net_probe,		/* netif_probe */
67 	net_init,		/* netif_init */
68 	net_get,		/* netif_get */
69 	net_put,		/* netif_put */
70 	net_end,		/* netif_end */
71 	net_ifs,		/* netif_ifs */
72 	nitems(net_ifs)		/* netif_nifs */
73 };
74 
75 struct uboot_softc {
76 	uint32_t	sc_pad;
77 	uint8_t		sc_rxbuf[ETHER_MAX_LEN];
78 	uint8_t		sc_txbuf[ETHER_MAX_LEN + PKTALIGN];
79 	uint8_t		*sc_txbufp;
80 	int		sc_handle;	/* device handle for ub_dev_xxx */
81 };
82 
83 static struct uboot_softc uboot_softc;
84 
85 /*
86  * get_env_net_params()
87  *
88  * Attempt to obtain all the parms we need for netbooting from the U-Boot
89  * environment.  If we fail to obtain the values it may still be possible to
90  * netboot; the net_dev code will attempt to get the values from bootp, rarp,
91  * and other such sources.
92  *
93  * If rootip.s_addr is non-zero net_dev assumes the required global variables
94  * are set and skips the bootp inquiry.  For that reason, we don't set rootip
95  * until we've verified that we have at least the minimum required info.
96  *
97  * This is called from netif_init() which can result in it getting called
98  * multiple times, by design.  The network code at higher layers zeroes out
99  * rootip when it closes a network interface, so if it gets opened again we have
100  * to obtain all this info again.
101  */
102 static void
103 get_env_net_params(void)
104 {
105 	char *envstr;
106 	in_addr_t rootaddr, serveraddr;
107 
108 	/*
109 	 * Silently get out right away if we don't have rootpath, because none
110 	 * of the other info we obtain below is sufficient to boot without it.
111 	 *
112 	 * If we do have rootpath, copy it into the global var and also set
113 	 * dhcp.root-path in the env.  If we don't get all the other info from
114 	 * the u-boot env below, we will still try dhcp/bootp, but the server-
115 	 * provided path will not replace the user-provided value we set here.
116 	 */
117 	if ((envstr = ub_env_get("rootpath")) == NULL)
118 		return;
119 	strlcpy(rootpath, envstr, sizeof(rootpath));
120 	setenv("dhcp.root-path", rootpath, 0);
121 
122 	/*
123 	 * Our own IP address must be valid.  Silently get out if it's not set,
124 	 * but whine if it's there and we can't parse it.
125 	 */
126 	if ((envstr = ub_env_get("ipaddr")) == NULL)
127 		return;
128 	if ((myip.s_addr = inet_addr(envstr)) == INADDR_NONE) {
129 		printf("Could not parse ipaddr '%s'\n", envstr);
130 		return;
131 	}
132 
133 	/*
134 	 * Netmask is optional, default to the "natural" netmask for our IP, but
135 	 * whine if it was provided and we couldn't parse it.
136 	 */
137 	if ((envstr = ub_env_get("netmask")) != NULL &&
138 	    (netmask = inet_addr(envstr)) == INADDR_NONE) {
139 		printf("Could not parse netmask '%s'\n", envstr);
140 	}
141 	if (netmask == INADDR_NONE) {
142 		if (IN_CLASSA(myip.s_addr))
143 			netmask = IN_CLASSA_NET;
144 		else if (IN_CLASSB(myip.s_addr))
145 			netmask = IN_CLASSB_NET;
146 		else
147 			netmask = IN_CLASSC_NET;
148 	}
149 
150 	/*
151 	 * Get optional serverip before rootpath; the latter can override it.
152 	 * Whine only if it's present but can't be parsed.
153 	 */
154 	serveraddr = INADDR_NONE;
155 	if ((envstr = ub_env_get("serverip")) != NULL) {
156 		if ((serveraddr = inet_addr(envstr)) == INADDR_NONE)
157 			printf("Could not parse serverip '%s'\n", envstr);
158 	}
159 
160 	/*
161 	 * There must be a rootpath.  It may be ip:/path or it may be just the
162 	 * path in which case the ip needs to be in serverip.
163 	 */
164 	rootaddr = net_parse_rootpath();
165 	if (rootaddr == INADDR_NONE)
166 		rootaddr = serveraddr;
167 	if (rootaddr == INADDR_NONE) {
168 		printf("No server address for rootpath '%s'\n", envstr);
169 		return;
170 	}
171 	rootip.s_addr = rootaddr;
172 
173 	/*
174 	 * Gateway IP is optional unless rootip is on a different net in which
175 	 * case whine if it's missing or we can't parse it, and set rootip addr
176 	 * to zero, which signals to other network code that network params
177 	 * aren't set (so it will try dhcp, bootp, etc).
178 	 */
179 	envstr = ub_env_get("gatewayip");
180 	if (!SAMENET(myip, rootip, netmask)) {
181 		if (envstr == NULL)  {
182 			printf("Need gatewayip for a root server on a "
183 			    "different network.\n");
184 			rootip.s_addr = 0;
185 			return;
186 		}
187 		if ((gateip.s_addr = inet_addr(envstr)) == INADDR_NONE) {
188 			printf("Could not parse gatewayip '%s'\n", envstr);
189 			rootip.s_addr = 0;
190 			return;
191 		}
192 	}
193 }
194 
195 static int
196 net_match(struct netif *nif, void *machdep_hint)
197 {
198 	char **a = (char **)machdep_hint;
199 
200 	if (memcmp("net", *a, 3) == 0)
201 		return (1);
202 
203 	printf("net_match: could not match network device\n");
204 	return (0);
205 }
206 
207 static int
208 net_probe(struct netif *nif, void *machdep_hint)
209 {
210 	struct device_info *di;
211 	int i;
212 
213 	for (i = 0; i < devs_no; i++)
214 		if ((di = ub_dev_get(i)) != NULL)
215 			if (di->type == DEV_TYP_NET)
216 				break;
217 
218 	if (i == devs_no) {
219 		printf("net_probe: no network devices found, maybe not"
220 		    " enumerated yet..?\n");
221 		return (-1);
222 	}
223 
224 #if defined(NETIF_DEBUG)
225 	printf("net_probe: network device found: %d\n", i);
226 #endif
227 	uboot_softc.sc_handle = i;
228 
229 	return (0);
230 }
231 
232 static ssize_t
233 net_put(struct iodesc *desc, void *pkt, size_t len)
234 {
235 	struct netif *nif = desc->io_netif;
236 	struct uboot_softc *sc = nif->nif_devdata;
237 	size_t sendlen;
238 	ssize_t rv;
239 
240 #if defined(NETIF_DEBUG)
241 	struct ether_header *eh;
242 
243 	printf("net_put: desc %p, pkt %p, len %d\n", desc, pkt, len);
244 	eh = pkt;
245 	printf("dst: %s ", ether_sprintf(eh->ether_dhost));
246 	printf("src: %s ", ether_sprintf(eh->ether_shost));
247 	printf("type: 0x%x\n", eh->ether_type & 0xffff);
248 #endif
249 
250 	if (len < ETHER_MIN_LEN - ETHER_CRC_LEN) {
251 		sendlen = ETHER_MIN_LEN - ETHER_CRC_LEN;
252 		bzero(sc->sc_txbufp, sendlen);
253 	} else
254 		sendlen = len;
255 
256 	memcpy(sc->sc_txbufp, pkt, len);
257 
258 	rv = ub_dev_send(sc->sc_handle, sc->sc_txbufp, sendlen);
259 
260 #if defined(NETIF_DEBUG)
261 	printf("net_put: ub_send returned %d\n", rv);
262 #endif
263 	if (rv == 0)
264 		rv = len;
265 	else
266 		rv = -1;
267 
268 	return (rv);
269 }
270 
271 static ssize_t
272 net_get(struct iodesc *desc, void **pkt, time_t timeout)
273 {
274 	struct netif *nif = desc->io_netif;
275 	struct uboot_softc *sc = nif->nif_devdata;
276 	time_t t;
277 	int err, rlen;
278 	size_t len;
279 	char *buf;
280 
281 #if defined(NETIF_DEBUG)
282 	printf("net_get: pkt %p, timeout %d\n", pkt, timeout);
283 #endif
284 	t = getsecs();
285 	len = sizeof(sc->sc_rxbuf);
286 	do {
287 		err = ub_dev_recv(sc->sc_handle, sc->sc_rxbuf, len, &rlen);
288 
289 		if (err != 0) {
290 			printf("net_get: ub_dev_recv() failed, error=%d\n",
291 			    err);
292 			rlen = 0;
293 			break;
294 		}
295 	} while ((rlen == -1 || rlen == 0) && (getsecs() - t < timeout));
296 
297 #if defined(NETIF_DEBUG)
298 	printf("net_get: received len %d (%x)\n", rlen, rlen);
299 #endif
300 
301 	if (rlen > 0) {
302 		buf = malloc(rlen + ETHER_ALIGN);
303 		if (buf == NULL)
304 			return (-1);
305 		memcpy(buf + ETHER_ALIGN, sc->sc_rxbuf, rlen);
306 		*pkt = buf;
307 		return ((ssize_t)rlen);
308 	}
309 
310 	return (-1);
311 }
312 
313 static void
314 net_init(struct iodesc *desc, void *machdep_hint)
315 {
316 	struct netif *nif = desc->io_netif;
317 	struct uboot_softc *sc;
318 	struct device_info *di;
319 	int err;
320 
321 	sc = nif->nif_devdata = &uboot_softc;
322 
323 	if ((err = ub_dev_open(sc->sc_handle)) != 0)
324 		panic("%s%d: initialisation failed with error %d",
325 		    nif->nif_driver->netif_bname, nif->nif_unit, err);
326 
327 	/* Get MAC address */
328 	di = ub_dev_get(sc->sc_handle);
329 	memcpy(desc->myea, di->di_net.hwaddr, 6);
330 	if (memcmp (desc->myea, "\0\0\0\0\0\0", 6) == 0) {
331 		panic("%s%d: empty ethernet address!",
332 		    nif->nif_driver->netif_bname, nif->nif_unit);
333 	}
334 
335 	/* Attempt to get netboot params from the u-boot env. */
336 	get_env_net_params();
337 	if (myip.s_addr != 0)
338 		desc->myip = myip;
339 
340 #if defined(NETIF_DEBUG)
341 	printf("network: %s%d attached to %s\n", nif->nif_driver->netif_bname,
342 	    nif->nif_unit, ether_sprintf(desc->myea));
343 #endif
344 
345 	/* Set correct alignment for TX packets */
346 	sc->sc_txbufp = sc->sc_txbuf;
347 	if ((unsigned long)sc->sc_txbufp % PKTALIGN)
348 		sc->sc_txbufp += PKTALIGN -
349 		    (unsigned long)sc->sc_txbufp % PKTALIGN;
350 }
351 
352 static void
353 net_end(struct netif *nif)
354 {
355 	struct uboot_softc *sc = nif->nif_devdata;
356 	int err;
357 
358 	if ((err = ub_dev_close(sc->sc_handle)) != 0)
359 		panic("%s%d: net_end failed with error %d",
360 		    nif->nif_driver->netif_bname, nif->nif_unit, err);
361 }
362