xref: /freebsd/stand/powerpc/ofw/main.c (revision cc68614da8232d8baaca0ae0d0dd8f890f06623e)
1 /*-
2  * Copyright (c) 2000 Benno Rice <benno@jeamland.net>
3  * Copyright (c) 2000 Stephane Potvin <sepotvin@videotron.ca>
4  * All rights reserved.
5  *
6  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
7  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
8  * are met:
9  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
10  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
11  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
12  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
13  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
14  *
15  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHORS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
16  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
17  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
18  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
19  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
20  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
21  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
22  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
23  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
24  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
25  * SUCH DAMAGE.
26  */
27 
28 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
29 __FBSDID("$FreeBSD$");
30 
31 #include <sys/endian.h>
32 
33 #include <stand.h>
34 #include "openfirm.h"
35 #include "libofw.h"
36 #include "bootstrap.h"
37 
38 #include <machine/asm.h>
39 #include <machine/psl.h>
40 
41 struct arch_switch	archsw;		/* MI/MD interface boundary */
42 
43 extern char end[];
44 
45 uint32_t	acells, scells;
46 
47 static char bootargs[128];
48 
49 #define	HEAP_SIZE	0x800000
50 static char heap[HEAP_SIZE]; // In BSS, so uses no space
51 
52 #define OF_puts(fd, text) OF_write(fd, text, strlen(text))
53 
54 static __inline register_t
55 mfmsr(void)
56 {
57 	register_t value;
58 
59 	__asm __volatile ("mfmsr %0" : "=r"(value));
60 
61 	return (value);
62 }
63 
64 void
65 init_heap(void)
66 {
67 	bzero(heap, HEAP_SIZE);
68 
69 	setheap(heap, (void *)((uintptr_t)heap + HEAP_SIZE));
70 }
71 
72 uint64_t
73 memsize(void)
74 {
75 	phandle_t	memoryp;
76 	cell_t		reg[24];
77 	int		i, sz;
78 	uint64_t	memsz;
79 
80 	memsz = 0;
81 	memoryp = OF_instance_to_package(memory);
82 
83 	sz = OF_getencprop(memoryp, "reg", &reg[0], sizeof(reg));
84 	sz /= sizeof(reg[0]);
85 
86 	for (i = 0; i < sz; i += (acells + scells)) {
87 		if (scells > 1)
88 			memsz += (uint64_t)reg[i + acells] << 32;
89 		memsz += reg[i + acells + scells - 1];
90 	}
91 
92 	return (memsz);
93 }
94 
95 #ifdef CAS
96 extern int ppc64_cas(void);
97 
98 static int
99 ppc64_autoload(void)
100 {
101 	const char *cas;
102 
103 	if ((cas = getenv("cas")) && cas[0] == '1')
104 		if (ppc64_cas() != 0)
105 			return (-1);
106 	return (ofw_autoload());
107 }
108 #endif
109 
110 #if BYTE_ORDER == LITTLE_ENDIAN
111 /*
112  * In Little-endian, we cannot just branch to the client interface. Since
113  * the client interface is big endian, we have to rfid to it.
114  * Likewise, when execution resumes, we are in the wrong endianness so
115  * we must do a fixup before returning to the caller.
116  */
117 static int (*openfirmware_entry)(void *);
118 extern int openfirmware_trampoline(void *buf, int (*cb)(void *));
119 
120 /*
121  * Wrapper to pass the real entry point to our trampoline.
122  */
123 static int
124 openfirmware_docall(void *buf)
125 {
126 	return openfirmware_trampoline(buf, openfirmware_entry);
127 }
128 #endif
129 
130 int
131 main(int (*openfirm)(void *))
132 {
133 	phandle_t	root;
134 	int		i;
135 	char		bootpath[64];
136 	char		*ch;
137 	int		bargc;
138 	char		**bargv;
139 
140 	/*
141 	 * Initialise the Open Firmware routines by giving them the entry point.
142 	 */
143 #if BYTE_ORDER == LITTLE_ENDIAN
144 	/*
145 	 * Use a trampoline entry point for endian fixups.
146 	 */
147 	openfirmware_entry = openfirm;
148 	OF_init(openfirmware_docall);
149 #else
150 	OF_init(openfirm);
151 #endif
152 
153 	root = OF_finddevice("/");
154 
155 	scells = acells = 1;
156 	OF_getencprop(root, "#address-cells", &acells, sizeof(acells));
157 	OF_getencprop(root, "#size-cells", &scells, sizeof(scells));
158 
159 	/*
160 	 * Initialise the heap as early as possible.  Once this is done,
161 	 * alloc() is usable. The stack is buried inside us, so this is
162 	 * safe.
163 	 */
164 	init_heap();
165 
166 	/*
167          * Set up console.
168          */
169 	cons_probe();
170 
171 	archsw.arch_getdev = ofw_getdev;
172 	archsw.arch_copyin = ofw_copyin;
173 	archsw.arch_copyout = ofw_copyout;
174 	archsw.arch_readin = ofw_readin;
175 #ifdef CAS
176 	setenv("cas", "1", 0);
177 	archsw.arch_autoload = ppc64_autoload;
178 #else
179 	archsw.arch_autoload = ofw_autoload;
180 #endif
181 
182 	/* Set up currdev variable to have hooks in place. */
183 	env_setenv("currdev", EV_VOLATILE, "", ofw_setcurrdev, env_nounset);
184 
185 	/*
186 	 * March through the device switch probing for things.
187 	 */
188 	for (i = 0; devsw[i] != NULL; i++)
189 		if (devsw[i]->dv_init != NULL)
190 			(devsw[i]->dv_init)();
191 
192 	printf("\n%s", bootprog_info);
193 	printf("Memory: %lldKB\n", memsize() / 1024);
194 
195 	OF_getprop(chosen, "bootpath", bootpath, 64);
196 	ch = strchr(bootpath, ':');
197 	*ch = '\0';
198 	printf("Booted from: %s\n", bootpath);
199 
200 	printf("\n");
201 
202 	/*
203 	 * Only parse the first bootarg if present. It should
204 	 * be simple to handle extra arguments
205 	 */
206 	OF_getprop(chosen, "bootargs", bootargs, sizeof(bootargs));
207 	bargc = 0;
208 	parse(&bargc, &bargv, bootargs);
209 	if (bargc == 1)
210 		env_setenv("currdev", EV_VOLATILE, bargv[0], ofw_setcurrdev,
211 		    env_nounset);
212 	else
213 		env_setenv("currdev", EV_VOLATILE, bootpath,
214 			   ofw_setcurrdev, env_nounset);
215 	env_setenv("loaddev", EV_VOLATILE, bootpath, env_noset,
216 	    env_nounset);
217 	setenv("LINES", "24", 1);		/* optional */
218 
219 	/*
220 	 * On non-Apple hardware, where it works reliably, pass flattened
221 	 * device trees to the kernel by default instead of OF CI pointers.
222 	 * Apple hardware is the only virtual-mode OF implementation in
223 	 * existence, so far as I am aware, so use that as a flag.
224 	 */
225 	if (!(mfmsr() & PSL_DR))
226 		setenv("usefdt", "1", 1);
227 
228 	interact();				/* doesn't return */
229 
230 	OF_exit();
231 
232 	return 0;
233 }
234 
235 COMMAND_SET(halt, "halt", "halt the system", command_halt);
236 
237 static int
238 command_halt(int argc, char *argv[])
239 {
240 
241 	OF_exit();
242 	return (CMD_OK);
243 }
244 
245 COMMAND_SET(memmap, "memmap", "print memory map", command_memmap);
246 
247 int
248 command_memmap(int argc, char **argv)
249 {
250 
251 	ofw_memmap(acells);
252 	return (CMD_OK);
253 }
254