xref: /freebsd/stand/libsa/dosfs.c (revision faf25f48d601ae39f5752602f3020e2e92605625)
1 /*
2  * Copyright (c) 1996, 1998 Robert Nordier
3  * All rights reserved.
4  *
5  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
6  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
7  * are met:
8  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
9  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
10  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in
12  *    the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
13  *    distribution.
14  *
15  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR(S) ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS
16  * OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED
17  * WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
18  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR(S) BE LIABLE FOR ANY
19  * DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
20  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE
21  * GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
22  * INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER
23  * IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR
24  * OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN
25  * IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
26  */
27 
28 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
29 __FBSDID("$FreeBSD$");
30 
31 /*
32  * Readonly filesystem for Microsoft FAT12/FAT16/FAT32 filesystems,
33  * also supports VFAT.
34  */
35 
36 #include <sys/types.h>
37 #include <string.h>
38 #include <stddef.h>
39 
40 #include "stand.h"
41 #include "disk.h"
42 
43 #include "dosfs.h"
44 
45 typedef struct dos_mnt {
46 	char			*dos_dev;
47 	DOS_FS			*dos_fs;
48 	int			dos_fd;
49 	STAILQ_ENTRY(dos_mnt)	dos_link;
50 } dos_mnt_t;
51 
52 typedef STAILQ_HEAD(dos_mnt_list, dos_mnt) dos_mnt_list_t;
53 static dos_mnt_list_t mnt_list = STAILQ_HEAD_INITIALIZER(mnt_list);
54 
55 static int	dos_open(const char *path, struct open_file *fd);
56 static int	dos_close(struct open_file *fd);
57 static int	dos_read(struct open_file *fd, void *buf, size_t size, size_t *resid);
58 static off_t	dos_seek(struct open_file *fd, off_t offset, int whence);
59 static int	dos_stat(struct open_file *fd, struct stat *sb);
60 static int	dos_readdir(struct open_file *fd, struct dirent *d);
61 static int	dos_mount(const char *dev, const char *path, void **data);
62 static int	dos_unmount(const char *dev, void *data);
63 
64 struct fs_ops dosfs_fsops = {
65 	.fs_name = "dosfs",
66 	.fo_open = dos_open,
67 	.fo_close = dos_close,
68 	.fo_read = dos_read,
69 	.fo_write = null_write,
70 	.fo_seek = dos_seek,
71 	.fo_stat = dos_stat,
72 	.fo_readdir = dos_readdir,
73 	.fo_mount = dos_mount,
74 	.fo_unmount = dos_unmount
75 };
76 
77 #define SECSIZ  512             /* sector size */
78 #define SSHIFT    9             /* SECSIZ shift */
79 #define DEPSEC   16             /* directory entries per sector */
80 #define DSHIFT    4             /* DEPSEC shift */
81 #define LOCLUS    2             /* lowest cluster number */
82 #define FATBLKSZ  0x20000       /* size of block in the FAT cache buffer */
83 
84 /* DOS "BIOS Parameter Block" */
85 typedef struct {
86 	u_char secsiz[2];           /* sector size */
87 	u_char spc;                 /* sectors per cluster */
88 	u_char ressec[2];           /* reserved sectors */
89 	u_char fats;                /* FATs */
90 	u_char dirents[2];          /* root directory entries */
91 	u_char secs[2];             /* total sectors */
92 	u_char media;               /* media descriptor */
93 	u_char spf[2];              /* sectors per FAT */
94 	u_char spt[2];              /* sectors per track */
95 	u_char heads[2];            /* drive heads */
96 	u_char hidsec[4];           /* hidden sectors */
97 	u_char lsecs[4];            /* huge sectors */
98 	u_char lspf[4];             /* huge sectors per FAT */
99 	u_char xflg[2];             /* flags */
100 	u_char vers[2];             /* filesystem version */
101 	u_char rdcl[4];             /* root directory start cluster */
102 	u_char infs[2];             /* filesystem info sector */
103 	u_char bkbs[2];             /* backup boot sector */
104 } DOS_BPB;
105 
106 /* Initial portion of DOS boot sector */
107 typedef struct {
108 	u_char jmp[3];              /* usually 80x86 'jmp' opcode */
109 	u_char oem[8];              /* OEM name and version */
110 	DOS_BPB bpb;                /* BPB */
111 } DOS_BS;
112 
113 /* Supply missing "." and ".." root directory entries */
114 static const char *const dotstr[2] = {".", ".."};
115 static DOS_DE dot[2] = {
116 	{".       ", "   ", FA_DIR, {0, 0, {0, 0}, {0, 0}, {0, 0}, {0, 0}},
117 	    {0, 0}, {0x21, 0}, {0, 0}, {0, 0, 0, 0}},
118 	{"..      ", "   ", FA_DIR, {0, 0, {0, 0}, {0, 0}, {0, 0}, {0, 0}},
119 	    {0, 0}, {0x21, 0}, {0, 0}, {0, 0, 0, 0}}
120 };
121 
122 /* The usual conversion macros to avoid multiplication and division */
123 #define bytsec(n)      ((n) >> SSHIFT)
124 #define secbyt(s)      ((s) << SSHIFT)
125 #define entsec(e)      ((e) >> DSHIFT)
126 #define bytblk(fs, n)  ((n) >> (fs)->bshift)
127 #define blkbyt(fs, b)  ((b) << (fs)->bshift)
128 #define secblk(fs, s)  ((s) >> ((fs)->bshift - SSHIFT))
129 #define blksec(fs, b)  ((b) << ((fs)->bshift - SSHIFT))
130 
131 /* Convert cluster number to offset within filesystem */
132 #define blkoff(fs, b) (secbyt((fs)->lsndta) + blkbyt(fs, (b) - LOCLUS))
133 
134 /* Convert cluster number to logical sector number */
135 #define blklsn(fs, b)  ((fs)->lsndta + blksec(fs, (b) - LOCLUS))
136 
137 /* Convert cluster number to offset within FAT */
138 #define fatoff(sz, c)  ((sz) == 12 ? (c) + ((c) >> 1) :  \
139                         (sz) == 16 ? (c) << 1 :          \
140 			(c) << 2)
141 
142 /* Does cluster number reference a valid data cluster? */
143 #define okclus(fs, c)  ((c) >= LOCLUS && (c) <= (fs)->xclus)
144 
145 /* Get start cluster from directory entry */
146 #define stclus(sz, de)  ((sz) != 32 ? cv2((de)->clus) :          \
147                          ((u_int)cv2((de)->dex.h_clus) << 16) |  \
148 			 cv2((de)->clus))
149 
150 static int parsebs(DOS_FS *, DOS_BS *);
151 static int namede(DOS_FS *, const char *, DOS_DE **);
152 static int lookup(DOS_FS *, u_int, const char *, DOS_DE **);
153 static void cp_xdnm(u_char *, DOS_XDE *);
154 static void cp_sfn(u_char *, DOS_DE *);
155 static off_t fsize(DOS_FS *, DOS_DE *);
156 static int fatcnt(DOS_FS *, u_int);
157 static int fatget(DOS_FS *, u_int *);
158 static int fatend(u_int, u_int);
159 static int ioread(DOS_FS *, u_int, void *, size_t);
160 static int ioget(struct open_file *, daddr_t, void *, size_t);
161 
162 static int
163 dos_read_fatblk(DOS_FS *fs, struct open_file *fd, u_int blknum)
164 {
165 	int err;
166 	size_t io_size;
167 	daddr_t offset_in_fat, max_offset_in_fat;
168 
169 	offset_in_fat = ((daddr_t)blknum) * FATBLKSZ;
170 	max_offset_in_fat = secbyt(fs->spf);
171 	io_size = FATBLKSZ;
172 	if (offset_in_fat > max_offset_in_fat)
173 		offset_in_fat = max_offset_in_fat;
174 	if (offset_in_fat + io_size > max_offset_in_fat)
175 		io_size = ((size_t)(max_offset_in_fat - offset_in_fat));
176 
177 	if (io_size != 0) {
178 		err = ioget(fd, fs->lsnfat + bytsec(offset_in_fat),
179 		    fs->fatbuf, io_size);
180 		if (err != 0) {
181 			fs->fatbuf_blknum = ((u_int)(-1));
182 			return (err);
183 		}
184 	}
185 	if (io_size < FATBLKSZ)
186 		memset(fs->fatbuf + io_size, 0, FATBLKSZ - io_size);
187 
188 	fs->fatbuf_blknum = blknum;
189 	return (0);
190 }
191 
192 /*
193  * Mount DOS filesystem
194  */
195 static int
196 dos_mount_impl(DOS_FS *fs, struct open_file *fd)
197 {
198 	int err;
199 	u_char *buf;
200 
201 	fs->fd = fd;
202 
203 	if ((buf = malloc(secbyt(1))) == NULL)
204 		return (errno);
205 	if ((err = ioget(fs->fd, 0, buf, secbyt(1))) ||
206 	    (err = parsebs(fs, (DOS_BS *)buf))) {
207 		free(buf);
208 		return (err);
209 	}
210 	free(buf);
211 
212 	if ((fs->fatbuf = malloc(FATBLKSZ)) == NULL)
213 		return (errno);
214 	err = dos_read_fatblk(fs, fd, 0);
215 	if (err != 0) {
216 		free(fs->fatbuf);
217 		return (err);
218 	}
219 
220 	fs->root = dot[0];
221 	fs->root.name[0] = ' ';
222 	if (fs->fatsz == 32) {
223 		fs->root.clus[0] = fs->rdcl & 0xff;
224 		fs->root.clus[1] = (fs->rdcl >> 8) & 0xff;
225 		fs->root.dex.h_clus[0] = (fs->rdcl >> 16) & 0xff;
226 		fs->root.dex.h_clus[1] = (fs->rdcl >> 24) & 0xff;
227 	}
228 	return (0);
229 }
230 
231 static int
232 dos_mount(const char *dev, const char *path, void **data)
233 {
234 	char *fs;
235 	dos_mnt_t *mnt;
236 	struct open_file *f;
237 	DOS_FILE *df;
238 
239 	errno = 0;
240 	mnt = calloc(1, sizeof(*mnt));
241 	if (mnt == NULL)
242 		return (errno);
243 	mnt->dos_fd = -1;
244 	mnt->dos_dev = strdup(dev);
245 	if (mnt->dos_dev == NULL)
246 		goto done;
247 
248 	if (asprintf(&fs, "%s%s", dev, path) < 0)
249 		goto done;
250 
251 	mnt->dos_fd = open(fs, O_RDONLY);
252 	free(fs);
253 	if (mnt->dos_fd == -1)
254 		goto done;
255 
256 	f = fd2open_file(mnt->dos_fd);
257 	if (strcmp(f->f_ops->fs_name, "dosfs") == 0) {
258 		df = f->f_fsdata;
259 		mnt->dos_fs = df->fs;
260 		STAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&mnt_list, mnt, dos_link);
261 	} else {
262                 errno = ENXIO;
263 	}
264 
265 done:
266 	if (errno != 0) {
267 		free(mnt->dos_dev);
268 		if (mnt->dos_fd >= 0)
269 			close(mnt->dos_fd);
270 		free(mnt);
271 	} else {
272 		*data = mnt;
273 	}
274 
275 	return (errno);
276 }
277 
278 static int
279 dos_unmount(const char *dev __unused, void *data)
280 {
281 	dos_mnt_t *mnt = data;
282 
283 	STAILQ_REMOVE(&mnt_list, mnt, dos_mnt, dos_link);
284 	free(mnt->dos_dev);
285 	close(mnt->dos_fd);
286 	free(mnt);
287 	return (0);
288 }
289 
290 /*
291  * Unmount mounted filesystem
292  */
293 static int
294 dos_unmount_impl(DOS_FS *fs)
295 {
296 	if (fs->links)
297 		return (EBUSY);
298 	free(fs->fatbuf);
299 	free(fs);
300 	return (0);
301 }
302 
303 /*
304  * Open DOS file
305  */
306 static int
307 dos_open(const char *path, struct open_file *fd)
308 {
309 	DOS_DE *de;
310 	DOS_FILE *f;
311 	DOS_FS *fs;
312 	dos_mnt_t *mnt;
313 	const char *dev;
314 	u_int size, clus;
315 	int err;
316 
317 	dev = disk_fmtdev(fd->f_devdata);
318 	STAILQ_FOREACH(mnt, &mnt_list, dos_link) {
319 		if (strcmp(dev, mnt->dos_dev) == 0)
320 			break;
321 	}
322 
323 	if (mnt == NULL) {
324 		/* Allocate mount structure, associate with open */
325 		if ((fs = malloc(sizeof(DOS_FS))) == NULL)
326 			return (errno);
327 		if ((err = dos_mount_impl(fs, fd))) {
328 			free(fs);
329 			return (err);
330 		}
331 	} else {
332 		fs = mnt->dos_fs;
333 	}
334 
335 	if ((err = namede(fs, path, &de))) {
336 		if (mnt == NULL)
337 			dos_unmount_impl(fs);
338 		return (err);
339 	}
340 
341 	clus = stclus(fs->fatsz, de);
342 	size = cv4(de->size);
343 
344 	if ((!(de->attr & FA_DIR) && (!clus != !size)) ||
345 	    ((de->attr & FA_DIR) && size) ||
346 	    (clus && !okclus(fs, clus))) {
347 		if (mnt == NULL)
348 			dos_unmount_impl(fs);
349 		return (EINVAL);
350 	}
351 	if ((f = calloc(1, sizeof(DOS_FILE))) == NULL) {
352 		err = errno;
353 		if (mnt == NULL)
354 			dos_unmount_impl(fs);
355 		return (err);
356 	}
357 	f->fs = fs;
358 	fs->links++;
359 	f->de = *de;
360 	fd->f_fsdata = f;
361 	return (0);
362 }
363 
364 /*
365  * Read from file
366  */
367 static int
368 dos_read(struct open_file *fd, void *buf, size_t nbyte, size_t *resid)
369 {
370 	off_t size;
371 	u_int nb, off, clus, c, cnt, n;
372 	DOS_FILE *f = (DOS_FILE *)fd->f_fsdata;
373 	int err = 0;
374 
375 	/*
376 	 * as ioget() can be called *a lot*, use twiddle here.
377 	 * also 4 seems to be good value not to slow loading down too much:
378 	 * with 270MB file (~540k ioget() calls, twiddle can easily waste
379 	 * 4-5 sec.
380 	 */
381 	twiddle(4);
382 	nb = (u_int)nbyte;
383 	if ((size = fsize(f->fs, &f->de)) == -1)
384 		return (EINVAL);
385 	if (nb > (n = size - f->offset))
386 		nb = n;
387 	off = f->offset;
388 	if ((clus = stclus(f->fs->fatsz, &f->de)))
389 		off &= f->fs->bsize - 1;
390 	c = f->c;
391 	cnt = nb;
392 	while (cnt) {
393 		n = 0;
394 		if (!c) {
395 			if ((c = clus))
396 				n = bytblk(f->fs, f->offset);
397 		} else if (!off)
398 			n++;
399 		while (n--) {
400 			if ((err = fatget(f->fs, &c)))
401 				goto out;
402 			if (!okclus(f->fs, c)) {
403 				err = EINVAL;
404 				goto out;
405 			}
406 		}
407 		if (!clus || (n = f->fs->bsize - off) > cnt)
408 			n = cnt;
409 		if ((err = ioread(f->fs, (c ? blkoff(f->fs, c) :
410 		    secbyt(f->fs->lsndir)) + off, buf, n)))
411 			goto out;
412 		f->offset += n;
413 		f->c = c;
414 		off = 0;
415 		buf = (char *)buf + n;
416 		cnt -= n;
417 	}
418 out:
419 	if (resid)
420 		*resid = nbyte - nb + cnt;
421 	return (err);
422 }
423 
424 /*
425  * Reposition within file
426  */
427 static off_t
428 dos_seek(struct open_file *fd, off_t offset, int whence)
429 {
430 	off_t off;
431 	u_int size;
432 	DOS_FILE *f = (DOS_FILE *)fd->f_fsdata;
433 
434 	size = cv4(f->de.size);
435 	switch (whence) {
436 	case SEEK_SET:
437 		off = 0;
438 		break;
439 	case SEEK_CUR:
440 		off = f->offset;
441 		break;
442 	case SEEK_END:
443 		off = size;
444 		break;
445 	default:
446 		errno = EINVAL;
447 		return (-1);
448 	}
449 	off += offset;
450 	if (off < 0 || off > size) {
451 		errno = EINVAL;
452 		return (-1);
453 	}
454 	f->offset = (u_int)off;
455 	f->c = 0;
456 	return (off);
457 }
458 
459 /*
460  * Close open file
461  */
462 static int
463 dos_close(struct open_file *fd)
464 {
465 	DOS_FILE *f = (DOS_FILE *)fd->f_fsdata;
466 	DOS_FS *fs = f->fs;
467 
468 	f->fs->links--;
469 	free(f);
470 	dos_unmount_impl(fs);
471 	return (0);
472 }
473 
474 /*
475  * Return some stat information on a file.
476  */
477 static int
478 dos_stat(struct open_file *fd, struct stat *sb)
479 {
480 	DOS_FILE *f = (DOS_FILE *)fd->f_fsdata;
481 
482 	/* only important stuff */
483 	sb->st_mode = f->de.attr & FA_DIR ? S_IFDIR | 0555 : S_IFREG | 0444;
484 	sb->st_nlink = 1;
485 	sb->st_uid = 0;
486 	sb->st_gid = 0;
487 	if ((sb->st_size = fsize(f->fs, &f->de)) == -1)
488 		return (EINVAL);
489 	return (0);
490 }
491 
492 static int
493 dos_checksum(unsigned char *name, unsigned char *ext)
494 {
495 	int x, i;
496 	char buf[11];
497 
498 	bcopy(name, buf, 8);
499 	bcopy(ext, buf+8, 3);
500 	x = 0;
501 	for (i = 0; i < 11; i++) {
502 		x = ((x & 1) << 7) | (x >> 1);
503 		x += buf[i];
504 		x &= 0xff;
505 	}
506 	return (x);
507 }
508 
509 static int
510 dos_readdir(struct open_file *fd, struct dirent *d)
511 {
512 	/* DOS_FILE *f = (DOS_FILE *)fd->f_fsdata; */
513 	u_char fn[261];
514 	DOS_DIR dd;
515 	size_t res;
516 	u_int chk, x, xdn;
517 	int err;
518 
519 	x = chk = 0;
520 	for (;;) {
521 		xdn = x;
522 		x = 0;
523 		err = dos_read(fd, &dd, sizeof(dd), &res);
524 		if (err)
525 			return (err);
526 		if (res == sizeof(dd))
527 			return (ENOENT);
528 		if (dd.de.name[0] == 0)
529 			return (ENOENT);
530 
531 		/* Skip deleted entries */
532 		if (dd.de.name[0] == 0xe5)
533 			continue;
534 
535 		/* Check if directory entry is volume label */
536 		if (dd.de.attr & FA_LABEL) {
537 			/*
538 			 * If volume label set, check if the current entry is
539 			 * extended entry (FA_XDE) for long file names.
540 			 */
541 			if ((dd.de.attr & FA_MASK) == FA_XDE) {
542 				/*
543 				 * Read through all following extended entries
544 				 * to get the long file name. 0x40 marks the
545 				 * last entry containing part of long file name.
546 				 */
547 				if (dd.xde.seq & 0x40)
548 					chk = dd.xde.chk;
549 				else if (dd.xde.seq != xdn - 1 ||
550 				    dd.xde.chk != chk)
551 					continue;
552 				x = dd.xde.seq & ~0x40;
553 				if (x < 1 || x > 20) {
554 					x = 0;
555 					continue;
556 				}
557 				cp_xdnm(fn, &dd.xde);
558 			} else {
559 				/* skip only volume label entries */
560 				continue;
561 			}
562 		} else {
563 			if (xdn == 1) {
564 				x = dos_checksum(dd.de.name, dd.de.ext);
565 				if (x == chk)
566 					break;
567 			} else {
568 				cp_sfn(fn, &dd.de);
569 				break;
570 			}
571 			x = 0;
572 		}
573 	}
574 
575 	d->d_fileno = (dd.de.clus[1] << 8) + dd.de.clus[0];
576 	d->d_reclen = sizeof(*d);
577 	d->d_type = (dd.de.attr & FA_DIR) ? DT_DIR : DT_REG;
578 	memcpy(d->d_name, fn, sizeof(d->d_name));
579 	return (0);
580 }
581 
582 /*
583  * Parse DOS boot sector
584  */
585 static int
586 parsebs(DOS_FS *fs, DOS_BS *bs)
587 {
588 	u_int sc;
589 
590 	if ((bs->jmp[0] != 0x69 &&
591 	    bs->jmp[0] != 0xe9 &&
592 	    (bs->jmp[0] != 0xeb || bs->jmp[2] != 0x90)) ||
593 	    bs->bpb.media < 0xf0)
594 		return (EINVAL);
595 	if (cv2(bs->bpb.secsiz) != SECSIZ)
596 		return (EINVAL);
597 	if (!(fs->spc = bs->bpb.spc) || fs->spc & (fs->spc - 1))
598 		return (EINVAL);
599 	fs->bsize = secbyt(fs->spc);
600 	fs->bshift = ffs(fs->bsize) - 1;
601 	if ((fs->spf = cv2(bs->bpb.spf))) {
602 		if (bs->bpb.fats != 2)
603 			return (EINVAL);
604 		if (!(fs->dirents = cv2(bs->bpb.dirents)))
605 			return (EINVAL);
606 	} else {
607 		if (!(fs->spf = cv4(bs->bpb.lspf)))
608 			return (EINVAL);
609 		if (!bs->bpb.fats || bs->bpb.fats > 16)
610 			return (EINVAL);
611 		if ((fs->rdcl = cv4(bs->bpb.rdcl)) < LOCLUS)
612 			return (EINVAL);
613 	}
614 	if (!(fs->lsnfat = cv2(bs->bpb.ressec)))
615 		return (EINVAL);
616 	fs->lsndir = fs->lsnfat + fs->spf * bs->bpb.fats;
617 	fs->lsndta = fs->lsndir + entsec(fs->dirents);
618 	if (!(sc = cv2(bs->bpb.secs)) && !(sc = cv4(bs->bpb.lsecs)))
619 		return (EINVAL);
620 	if (fs->lsndta > sc)
621 		return (EINVAL);
622 	if ((fs->xclus = secblk(fs, sc - fs->lsndta) + 1) < LOCLUS)
623 		return (EINVAL);
624 	fs->fatsz = fs->dirents ? fs->xclus < 0xff6 ? 12 : 16 : 32;
625 	sc = (secbyt(fs->spf) << 1) / (fs->fatsz >> 2) - 1;
626 	if (fs->xclus > sc)
627 		fs->xclus = sc;
628 	return (0);
629 }
630 
631 /*
632  * Return directory entry from path
633  */
634 static int
635 namede(DOS_FS *fs, const char *path, DOS_DE **dep)
636 {
637 	char name[256];
638 	DOS_DE *de;
639 	char *s;
640 	size_t n;
641 	int err;
642 
643 	err = 0;
644 	de = &fs->root;
645 	while (*path) {
646 		while (*path == '/')
647 			path++;
648 		if (*path == '\0')
649 			break;
650 		if (!(s = strchr(path, '/')))
651 			s = strchr(path, 0);
652 		if ((n = s - path) > 255)
653 			return (ENAMETOOLONG);
654 		memcpy(name, path, n);
655 		name[n] = 0;
656 		path = s;
657 		if (!(de->attr & FA_DIR))
658 			return (ENOTDIR);
659 		if ((err = lookup(fs, stclus(fs->fatsz, de), name, &de)))
660 			return (err);
661 	}
662 	*dep = de;
663 	return (0);
664 }
665 
666 /*
667  * Lookup path segment
668  */
669 static int
670 lookup(DOS_FS *fs, u_int clus, const char *name, DOS_DE **dep)
671 {
672 	static DOS_DIR dir[DEPSEC];
673 	u_char lfn[261];
674 	u_char sfn[13];
675 	u_int nsec, lsec, xdn, chk, sec, ent, x;
676 	int err, ok;
677 
678 	if (!clus)
679 		for (ent = 0; ent < 2; ent++)
680 			if (!strcasecmp(name, dotstr[ent])) {
681 				*dep = dot + ent;
682 				return (0);
683 		}
684 	if (!clus && fs->fatsz == 32)
685 		clus = fs->rdcl;
686 	nsec = !clus ? entsec(fs->dirents) : fs->spc;
687 	lsec = 0;
688 	xdn = chk = 0;
689 	for (;;) {
690 		if (!clus && !lsec)
691 			lsec = fs->lsndir;
692 		else if (okclus(fs, clus))
693 			lsec = blklsn(fs, clus);
694 		else
695 			return (EINVAL);
696 		for (sec = 0; sec < nsec; sec++) {
697 			if ((err = ioget(fs->fd, lsec + sec, dir, secbyt(1))))
698 				return (err);
699 			for (ent = 0; ent < DEPSEC; ent++) {
700 				if (!*dir[ent].de.name)
701 					return (ENOENT);
702 				if (*dir[ent].de.name != 0xe5) {
703 					if ((dir[ent].de.attr & FA_MASK) ==
704 					    FA_XDE) {
705 						x = dir[ent].xde.seq;
706 						if (x & 0x40 || (x + 1 == xdn &&
707 						    dir[ent].xde.chk == chk)) {
708 							if (x & 0x40) {
709 								chk = dir[ent].xde.chk;
710 								x &= ~0x40;
711 							}
712 							if (x >= 1 && x <= 20) {
713 								cp_xdnm(lfn, &dir[ent].xde);
714 								xdn = x;
715 								continue;
716 							}
717 						}
718 					} else if (!(dir[ent].de.attr &
719 					    FA_LABEL)) {
720 						if ((ok = xdn == 1)) {
721 							x = dos_checksum(
722 							    dir[ent].de.name,
723 							    dir[ent].de.ext);
724 							ok = chk == x &&
725 							!strcasecmp(name,
726 							    (const char *)lfn);
727 						}
728 						if (!ok) {
729 							cp_sfn(sfn,
730 							    &dir[ent].de);
731 							ok = !strcasecmp(name,
732 							    (const char *)sfn);
733 						}
734 						if (ok) {
735 							*dep = &dir[ent].de;
736 							return (0);
737 						}
738 					}
739 				}
740 				xdn = 0;
741 			}
742 		}
743 		if (!clus)
744 			break;
745 		if ((err = fatget(fs, &clus)))
746 			return (err);
747 		if (fatend(fs->fatsz, clus))
748 			break;
749 	}
750 	return (ENOENT);
751 }
752 
753 /*
754  * Copy name from extended directory entry
755  */
756 static void
757 cp_xdnm(u_char *lfn, DOS_XDE *xde)
758 {
759 	static struct {
760 		u_int off;
761 		u_int dim;
762 	} ix[3] = {
763 		{offsetof(DOS_XDE, name1), sizeof(xde->name1) / 2},
764 		{offsetof(DOS_XDE, name2), sizeof(xde->name2) / 2},
765 		{offsetof(DOS_XDE, name3), sizeof(xde->name3) / 2}
766 	};
767 	u_char *p;
768 	u_int n, x, c;
769 
770 	lfn += 13 * ((xde->seq & ~0x40) - 1);
771 	for (n = 0; n < 3; n++)
772 		for (p = (u_char *)xde + ix[n].off, x = ix[n].dim; x;
773 		    p += 2, x--) {
774 			if ((c = cv2(p)) && (c < 32 || c > 127))
775 				c = '?';
776 			if (!(*lfn++ = c))
777 				return;
778 		}
779 	if (xde->seq & 0x40)
780 		*lfn = 0;
781 }
782 
783 /*
784  * Copy short filename
785  */
786 static void
787 cp_sfn(u_char *sfn, DOS_DE *de)
788 {
789 	u_char *p;
790 	int j, i;
791 
792 	p = sfn;
793 	if (*de->name != ' ') {
794 		for (j = 7; de->name[j] == ' '; j--)
795 			;
796 		for (i = 0; i <= j; i++)
797 			*p++ = de->name[i];
798 		if (*de->ext != ' ') {
799 			*p++ = '.';
800 			for (j = 2; de->ext[j] == ' '; j--)
801 				;
802 			for (i = 0; i <= j; i++)
803 				*p++ = de->ext[i];
804 		}
805 	}
806 	*p = 0;
807 	if (*sfn == 5)
808 		*sfn = 0xe5;
809 }
810 
811 /*
812  * Return size of file in bytes
813  */
814 static off_t
815 fsize(DOS_FS *fs, DOS_DE *de)
816 {
817 	u_long size;
818 	u_int c;
819 	int n;
820 
821 	if (!(size = cv4(de->size)) && de->attr & FA_DIR) {
822 		if (!(c = cv2(de->clus))) {
823 			size = fs->dirents * sizeof(DOS_DE);
824 		} else {
825 			if ((n = fatcnt(fs, c)) == -1)
826 				return (n);
827 			size = blkbyt(fs, n);
828 		}
829 	}
830 	return (size);
831 }
832 
833 /*
834  * Count number of clusters in chain
835  */
836 static int
837 fatcnt(DOS_FS *fs, u_int c)
838 {
839 	int n;
840 
841 	for (n = 0; okclus(fs, c); n++)
842 		if (fatget(fs, &c))
843 			return (-1);
844 	return (fatend(fs->fatsz, c) ? n : -1);
845 }
846 
847 /*
848  * Get next cluster in cluster chain. Use in core fat cache unless
849  * the number of current 128K block in FAT has changed.
850  */
851 static int
852 fatget(DOS_FS *fs, u_int *c)
853 {
854 	u_int val_in, val_out, offset, blknum, nbyte;
855 	const u_char *p_entry;
856 	int err;
857 
858 	/* check input value to prevent overflow in fatoff() */
859 	val_in = *c;
860 	if (val_in & 0xf0000000)
861 		return (EINVAL);
862 
863 	/* ensure that current 128K FAT block is cached */
864 	offset = fatoff(fs->fatsz, val_in);
865 	nbyte = fs->fatsz != 32 ? 2 : 4;
866 	if (offset + nbyte > secbyt(fs->spf))
867 		return (EINVAL);
868 	blknum = offset / FATBLKSZ;
869 	offset %= FATBLKSZ;
870 	if (offset + nbyte > FATBLKSZ)
871 		return (EINVAL);
872 	if (blknum != fs->fatbuf_blknum) {
873 		err = dos_read_fatblk(fs, fs->fd, blknum);
874 		if (err != 0)
875 			return (err);
876 	}
877 	p_entry = fs->fatbuf + offset;
878 
879 	/* extract cluster number from FAT entry */
880 	switch (fs->fatsz) {
881 	case 32:
882 		val_out = cv4(p_entry);
883 		val_out &= 0x0fffffff;
884 		break;
885 	case 16:
886 		val_out = cv2(p_entry);
887 		break;
888 	case 12:
889 		val_out = cv2(p_entry);
890 		if (val_in & 1)
891 			val_out >>= 4;
892 		else
893 			val_out &= 0xfff;
894 		break;
895 	default:
896 		return (EINVAL);
897 	}
898 	*c = val_out;
899 	return (0);
900 }
901 
902 /*
903  * Is cluster an end-of-chain marker?
904  */
905 static int
906 fatend(u_int sz, u_int c)
907 {
908 	return (c > (sz == 12 ? 0xff7U : sz == 16 ? 0xfff7U : 0xffffff7));
909 }
910 
911 /*
912  * Offset-based I/O primitive
913  */
914 static int
915 ioread(DOS_FS *fs, u_int offset, void *buf, size_t nbyte)
916 {
917 	char *s;
918 	u_int off, n;
919 	int err;
920 	u_char local_buf[SECSIZ];
921 
922 	s = buf;
923 	if ((off = offset & (SECSIZ - 1))) {
924 		offset -= off;
925 		if ((n = SECSIZ - off) > nbyte)
926 			n = nbyte;
927 		err = ioget(fs->fd, bytsec(offset), local_buf,
928 		    sizeof(local_buf));
929 		if (err != 0)
930 			return (err);
931 		memcpy(s, local_buf + off, n);
932 		offset += SECSIZ;
933 		s += n;
934 		nbyte -= n;
935 	}
936 	n = nbyte & (SECSIZ - 1);
937 	if (nbyte -= n) {
938 		if ((err = ioget(fs->fd, bytsec(offset), s, nbyte)))
939 			return (err);
940 		offset += nbyte;
941 		s += nbyte;
942 	}
943 	if (n != 0) {
944 		err = ioget(fs->fd, bytsec(offset), local_buf,
945 		    sizeof(local_buf));
946 		if (err != 0)
947 			return (err);
948 		memcpy(s, local_buf, n);
949 	}
950 	return (0);
951 }
952 
953 /*
954  * Sector-based I/O primitive
955  */
956 static int
957 ioget(struct open_file *fd, daddr_t lsec, void *buf, size_t size)
958 {
959 	size_t rsize;
960 	int rv;
961 
962 	/* Make sure we get full read or error. */
963 	rsize = 0;
964 	rv = (fd->f_dev->dv_strategy)(fd->f_devdata, F_READ, lsec,
965 	    size, buf, &rsize);
966 	if ((rv == 0) && (size != rsize))
967 		rv = EIO;
968 	return (rv);
969 }
970