xref: /freebsd/stand/libsa/dosfs.c (revision 63a938566d524836885917d95bd491aa4400b181)
1 /*
2  * Copyright (c) 1996, 1998 Robert Nordier
3  * All rights reserved.
4  *
5  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
6  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
7  * are met:
8  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
9  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
10  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in
12  *    the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
13  *    distribution.
14  *
15  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR(S) ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS
16  * OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED
17  * WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
18  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR(S) BE LIABLE FOR ANY
19  * DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
20  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE
21  * GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
22  * INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER
23  * IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR
24  * OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN
25  * IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
26  */
27 
28 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
29 __FBSDID("$FreeBSD$");
30 
31 /*
32  * Readonly filesystem for Microsoft FAT12/FAT16/FAT32 filesystems,
33  * also supports VFAT.
34  */
35 
36 #include <sys/types.h>
37 #include <string.h>
38 #include <stddef.h>
39 
40 #include "stand.h"
41 
42 #include "dosfs.h"
43 
44 
45 static int	dos_open(const char *path, struct open_file *fd);
46 static int	dos_close(struct open_file *fd);
47 static int	dos_read(struct open_file *fd, void *buf, size_t size, size_t *resid);
48 static off_t	dos_seek(struct open_file *fd, off_t offset, int whence);
49 static int	dos_stat(struct open_file *fd, struct stat *sb);
50 static int	dos_readdir(struct open_file *fd, struct dirent *d);
51 
52 struct fs_ops dosfs_fsops = {
53 	"dosfs",
54 	dos_open,
55 	dos_close,
56 	dos_read,
57 	null_write,
58 	dos_seek,
59 	dos_stat,
60 	dos_readdir
61 };
62 
63 #define SECSIZ  512             /* sector size */
64 #define SSHIFT    9             /* SECSIZ shift */
65 #define DEPSEC   16             /* directory entries per sector */
66 #define DSHIFT    4             /* DEPSEC shift */
67 #define LOCLUS    2             /* lowest cluster number */
68 #define FATBLKSZ  0x20000       /* size of block in the FAT cache buffer */
69 
70 /* DOS "BIOS Parameter Block" */
71 typedef struct {
72     u_char secsiz[2];           /* sector size */
73     u_char spc;                 /* sectors per cluster */
74     u_char ressec[2];           /* reserved sectors */
75     u_char fats;                /* FATs */
76     u_char dirents[2];          /* root directory entries */
77     u_char secs[2];             /* total sectors */
78     u_char media;               /* media descriptor */
79     u_char spf[2];              /* sectors per FAT */
80     u_char spt[2];              /* sectors per track */
81     u_char heads[2];            /* drive heads */
82     u_char hidsec[4];           /* hidden sectors */
83     u_char lsecs[4];            /* huge sectors */
84     u_char lspf[4];             /* huge sectors per FAT */
85     u_char xflg[2];             /* flags */
86     u_char vers[2];             /* filesystem version */
87     u_char rdcl[4];             /* root directory start cluster */
88     u_char infs[2];             /* filesystem info sector */
89     u_char bkbs[2];             /* backup boot sector */
90 } DOS_BPB;
91 
92 /* Initial portion of DOS boot sector */
93 typedef struct {
94     u_char jmp[3];              /* usually 80x86 'jmp' opcode */
95     u_char oem[8];              /* OEM name and version */
96     DOS_BPB bpb;                /* BPB */
97 } DOS_BS;
98 
99 /* Supply missing "." and ".." root directory entries */
100 static const char *const dotstr[2] = {".", ".."};
101 static DOS_DE dot[2] = {
102     {".       ", "   ", FA_DIR, {0, 0, {0, 0}, {0, 0}, {0, 0}, {0, 0}},
103      {0, 0}, {0x21, 0}, {0, 0}, {0, 0, 0, 0}},
104     {"..      ", "   ", FA_DIR, {0, 0, {0, 0}, {0, 0}, {0, 0}, {0, 0}},
105      {0, 0}, {0x21, 0}, {0, 0}, {0, 0, 0, 0}}
106 };
107 
108 /* The usual conversion macros to avoid multiplication and division */
109 #define bytsec(n)      ((n) >> SSHIFT)
110 #define secbyt(s)      ((s) << SSHIFT)
111 #define entsec(e)      ((e) >> DSHIFT)
112 #define bytblk(fs, n)  ((n) >> (fs)->bshift)
113 #define blkbyt(fs, b)  ((b) << (fs)->bshift)
114 #define secblk(fs, s)  ((s) >> ((fs)->bshift - SSHIFT))
115 #define blksec(fs, b)  ((b) << ((fs)->bshift - SSHIFT))
116 
117 /* Convert cluster number to offset within filesystem */
118 #define blkoff(fs, b) (secbyt((fs)->lsndta) + blkbyt(fs, (b) - LOCLUS))
119 
120 /* Convert cluster number to logical sector number */
121 #define blklsn(fs, b)  ((fs)->lsndta + blksec(fs, (b) - LOCLUS))
122 
123 /* Convert cluster number to offset within FAT */
124 #define fatoff(sz, c)  ((sz) == 12 ? (c) + ((c) >> 1) :  \
125                         (sz) == 16 ? (c) << 1 :          \
126 			(c) << 2)
127 
128 /* Does cluster number reference a valid data cluster? */
129 #define okclus(fs, c)  ((c) >= LOCLUS && (c) <= (fs)->xclus)
130 
131 /* Get start cluster from directory entry */
132 #define stclus(sz, de)  ((sz) != 32 ? cv2((de)->clus) :          \
133                          ((u_int)cv2((de)->dex.h_clus) << 16) |  \
134 			 cv2((de)->clus))
135 
136 static int parsebs(DOS_FS *, DOS_BS *);
137 static int namede(DOS_FS *, const char *, DOS_DE **);
138 static int lookup(DOS_FS *, u_int, const char *, DOS_DE **);
139 static void cp_xdnm(u_char *, DOS_XDE *);
140 static void cp_sfn(u_char *, DOS_DE *);
141 static off_t fsize(DOS_FS *, DOS_DE *);
142 static int fatcnt(DOS_FS *, u_int);
143 static int fatget(DOS_FS *, u_int *);
144 static int fatend(u_int, u_int);
145 static int ioread(DOS_FS *, u_int, void *, size_t);
146 static int ioget(struct open_file *, daddr_t, void *, size_t);
147 
148 static int
149 dos_read_fatblk(DOS_FS *fs, struct open_file *fd, u_int blknum)
150 {
151     int err;
152     size_t io_size;
153     daddr_t offset_in_fat, max_offset_in_fat;
154 
155     offset_in_fat = ((daddr_t)blknum) * FATBLKSZ;
156     max_offset_in_fat = secbyt(fs->spf);
157     io_size = FATBLKSZ;
158     if (offset_in_fat > max_offset_in_fat)
159         offset_in_fat = max_offset_in_fat;
160     if (offset_in_fat + io_size > max_offset_in_fat)
161         io_size = ((size_t)(max_offset_in_fat - offset_in_fat));
162 
163     if (io_size != 0) {
164         err = ioget(fd, fs->lsnfat + bytsec(offset_in_fat),
165             fs->fatbuf, io_size);
166         if (err != 0) {
167             fs->fatbuf_blknum = ((u_int)(-1));
168             return (err);
169         }
170     }
171     if (io_size < FATBLKSZ)
172         memset(fs->fatbuf + io_size, 0, FATBLKSZ - io_size);
173 
174     fs->fatbuf_blknum = blknum;
175     return (0);
176 }
177 
178 /*
179  * Mount DOS filesystem
180  */
181 static int
182 dos_mount(DOS_FS *fs, struct open_file *fd)
183 {
184     int err;
185     u_char *buf;
186 
187     bzero(fs, sizeof(DOS_FS));
188     fs->fd = fd;
189 
190     if ((buf = malloc(secbyt(1))) == NULL)
191         return (errno);
192     if ((err = ioget(fs->fd, 0, buf, secbyt(1))) ||
193         (err = parsebs(fs, (DOS_BS *)buf))) {
194         free(buf);
195         return (err);
196     }
197     free(buf);
198 
199     if ((fs->fatbuf = malloc(FATBLKSZ)) == NULL)
200         return (errno);
201     err = dos_read_fatblk(fs, fd, 0);
202     if (err != 0) {
203         free(fs->fatbuf);
204         return (err);
205     }
206 
207     fs->root = dot[0];
208     fs->root.name[0] = ' ';
209     if (fs->fatsz == 32) {
210         fs->root.clus[0] = fs->rdcl & 0xff;
211         fs->root.clus[1] = (fs->rdcl >> 8) & 0xff;
212         fs->root.dex.h_clus[0] = (fs->rdcl >> 16) & 0xff;
213         fs->root.dex.h_clus[1] = (fs->rdcl >> 24) & 0xff;
214     }
215     return (0);
216 }
217 
218 /*
219  * Unmount mounted filesystem
220  */
221 static int
222 dos_unmount(DOS_FS *fs)
223 {
224     if (fs->links)
225         return (EBUSY);
226     free(fs->fatbuf);
227     free(fs);
228     return (0);
229 }
230 
231 /*
232  * Open DOS file
233  */
234 static int
235 dos_open(const char *path, struct open_file *fd)
236 {
237     DOS_DE *de;
238     DOS_FILE *f;
239     DOS_FS *fs;
240     u_int size, clus;
241     int err;
242 
243     /* Allocate mount structure, associate with open */
244     if ((fs = malloc(sizeof(DOS_FS))) == NULL)
245         return (errno);
246     if ((err = dos_mount(fs, fd))) {
247         free(fs);
248         return (err);
249     }
250 
251     if ((err = namede(fs, path, &de))) {
252         dos_unmount(fs);
253         return (err);
254     }
255 
256     clus = stclus(fs->fatsz, de);
257     size = cv4(de->size);
258 
259     if ((!(de->attr & FA_DIR) && (!clus != !size)) ||
260 	((de->attr & FA_DIR) && size) ||
261 	(clus && !okclus(fs, clus))) {
262         dos_unmount(fs);
263         return (EINVAL);
264     }
265     if ((f = malloc(sizeof(DOS_FILE))) == NULL) {
266         err = errno;
267         dos_unmount(fs);
268         return (err);
269     }
270     bzero(f, sizeof(DOS_FILE));
271     f->fs = fs;
272     fs->links++;
273     f->de = *de;
274     fd->f_fsdata = (void *)f;
275     return (0);
276 }
277 
278 /*
279  * Read from file
280  */
281 static int
282 dos_read(struct open_file *fd, void *buf, size_t nbyte, size_t *resid)
283 {
284     off_t size;
285     u_int nb, off, clus, c, cnt, n;
286     DOS_FILE *f = (DOS_FILE *)fd->f_fsdata;
287     int err = 0;
288 
289     /*
290      * as ioget() can be called *a lot*, use twiddle here.
291      * also 4 seems to be good value not to slow loading down too much:
292      * with 270MB file (~540k ioget() calls, twiddle can easily waste 4-5sec.
293      */
294     twiddle(4);
295     nb = (u_int)nbyte;
296     if ((size = fsize(f->fs, &f->de)) == -1)
297 	return (EINVAL);
298     if (nb > (n = size - f->offset))
299 	nb = n;
300     off = f->offset;
301     if ((clus = stclus(f->fs->fatsz, &f->de)))
302 	off &= f->fs->bsize - 1;
303     c = f->c;
304     cnt = nb;
305     while (cnt) {
306 	n = 0;
307 	if (!c) {
308 	    if ((c = clus))
309 		n = bytblk(f->fs, f->offset);
310 	} else if (!off)
311 	    n++;
312 	while (n--) {
313 	    if ((err = fatget(f->fs, &c)))
314 		goto out;
315 	    if (!okclus(f->fs, c)) {
316 		err = EINVAL;
317 		goto out;
318 	    }
319 	}
320 	if (!clus || (n = f->fs->bsize - off) > cnt)
321 	    n = cnt;
322 	if ((err = ioread(f->fs, (c ? blkoff(f->fs, c) :
323 				      secbyt(f->fs->lsndir)) + off, buf, n)))
324 	    goto out;
325 	f->offset += n;
326 	f->c = c;
327 	off = 0;
328 	buf = (char *)buf + n;
329 	cnt -= n;
330     }
331  out:
332     if (resid)
333 	*resid = nbyte - nb + cnt;
334     return (err);
335 }
336 
337 /*
338  * Reposition within file
339  */
340 static off_t
341 dos_seek(struct open_file *fd, off_t offset, int whence)
342 {
343     off_t off;
344     u_int size;
345     DOS_FILE *f = (DOS_FILE *)fd->f_fsdata;
346 
347     size = cv4(f->de.size);
348     switch (whence) {
349     case SEEK_SET:
350         off = 0;
351         break;
352     case SEEK_CUR:
353         off = f->offset;
354         break;
355     case SEEK_END:
356         off = size;
357         break;
358     default:
359 	errno = EINVAL;
360 	return (-1);
361     }
362     off += offset;
363     if (off < 0 || off > size) {
364 	errno = EINVAL;
365         return (-1);
366     }
367     f->offset = (u_int)off;
368     f->c = 0;
369     return (off);
370 }
371 
372 /*
373  * Close open file
374  */
375 static int
376 dos_close(struct open_file *fd)
377 {
378     DOS_FILE *f = (DOS_FILE *)fd->f_fsdata;
379     DOS_FS *fs = f->fs;
380 
381     f->fs->links--;
382     free(f);
383     dos_unmount(fs);
384     return (0);
385 }
386 
387 /*
388  * Return some stat information on a file.
389  */
390 static int
391 dos_stat(struct open_file *fd, struct stat *sb)
392 {
393     DOS_FILE *f = (DOS_FILE *)fd->f_fsdata;
394 
395     /* only important stuff */
396     sb->st_mode = f->de.attr & FA_DIR ? S_IFDIR | 0555 : S_IFREG | 0444;
397     sb->st_nlink = 1;
398     sb->st_uid = 0;
399     sb->st_gid = 0;
400     if ((sb->st_size = fsize(f->fs, &f->de)) == -1)
401 	return (EINVAL);
402     return (0);
403 }
404 
405 static int
406 dos_checksum(char *name, char *ext)
407 {
408     int x, i;
409     char buf[11];
410 
411     bcopy(name, buf, 8);
412     bcopy(ext, buf+8, 3);
413     x = 0;
414     for (i = 0; i < 11; i++) {
415 	x = ((x & 1) << 7) | (x >> 1);
416 	x += buf[i];
417 	x &= 0xff;
418     }
419     return (x);
420 }
421 
422 static int
423 dos_readdir(struct open_file *fd, struct dirent *d)
424 {
425     /* DOS_FILE *f = (DOS_FILE *)fd->f_fsdata; */
426     u_char fn[261];
427     DOS_DIR dd;
428     size_t res;
429     u_int chk, x, xdn;
430     int err;
431 
432     x = chk = 0;
433     while (1) {
434 	xdn = x;
435 	x = 0;
436 	err = dos_read(fd, &dd, sizeof(dd), &res);
437 	if (err)
438 	    return (err);
439 	if (res == sizeof(dd))
440 	    return (ENOENT);
441 	if (dd.de.name[0] == 0)
442 	    return (ENOENT);
443 
444 	/* Skip deleted entries */
445 	if (dd.de.name[0] == 0xe5)
446 	    continue;
447 
448 	/* Check if directory entry is volume label */
449 	if (dd.de.attr & FA_LABEL) {
450 	    /*
451 	     * If volume label set, check if the current entry is
452 	     * extended entry (FA_XDE) for long file names.
453 	     */
454 	    if ((dd.de.attr & FA_MASK) == FA_XDE) {
455 		/*
456 		 * Read through all following extended entries
457 		 * to get the long file name. 0x40 marks the
458 		 * last entry containing part of long file name.
459 		 */
460 		if (dd.xde.seq & 0x40)
461 		    chk = dd.xde.chk;
462 		else if (dd.xde.seq != xdn - 1 || dd.xde.chk != chk)
463 		    continue;
464 		x = dd.xde.seq & ~0x40;
465 		if (x < 1 || x > 20) {
466 		    x = 0;
467 		    continue;
468 		}
469 		cp_xdnm(fn, &dd.xde);
470 	    } else {
471 		/* skip only volume label entries */
472 		continue;
473 	    }
474 	} else {
475 	    if (xdn == 1) {
476 		x = dos_checksum(dd.de.name, dd.de.ext);
477 		if (x == chk)
478 		    break;
479 	    } else {
480 		cp_sfn(fn, &dd.de);
481 		break;
482 	    }
483 	    x = 0;
484 	}
485     }
486 
487     d->d_fileno = (dd.de.clus[1] << 8) + dd.de.clus[0];
488     d->d_reclen = sizeof(*d);
489     d->d_type = (dd.de.attr & FA_DIR) ? DT_DIR : DT_REG;
490     memcpy(d->d_name, fn, sizeof(d->d_name));
491     return (0);
492 }
493 
494 /*
495  * Parse DOS boot sector
496  */
497 static int
498 parsebs(DOS_FS *fs, DOS_BS *bs)
499 {
500     u_int sc;
501 
502     if ((bs->jmp[0] != 0x69 &&
503          bs->jmp[0] != 0xe9 &&
504          (bs->jmp[0] != 0xeb || bs->jmp[2] != 0x90)) ||
505         bs->bpb.media < 0xf0)
506         return (EINVAL);
507     if (cv2(bs->bpb.secsiz) != SECSIZ)
508         return (EINVAL);
509     if (!(fs->spc = bs->bpb.spc) || fs->spc & (fs->spc - 1))
510         return (EINVAL);
511     fs->bsize = secbyt(fs->spc);
512     fs->bshift = ffs(fs->bsize) - 1;
513     if ((fs->spf = cv2(bs->bpb.spf))) {
514         if (bs->bpb.fats != 2)
515             return (EINVAL);
516         if (!(fs->dirents = cv2(bs->bpb.dirents)))
517             return (EINVAL);
518     } else {
519         if (!(fs->spf = cv4(bs->bpb.lspf)))
520             return (EINVAL);
521         if (!bs->bpb.fats || bs->bpb.fats > 16)
522             return (EINVAL);
523         if ((fs->rdcl = cv4(bs->bpb.rdcl)) < LOCLUS)
524             return (EINVAL);
525     }
526     if (!(fs->lsnfat = cv2(bs->bpb.ressec)))
527         return (EINVAL);
528     fs->lsndir = fs->lsnfat + fs->spf * bs->bpb.fats;
529     fs->lsndta = fs->lsndir + entsec(fs->dirents);
530     if (!(sc = cv2(bs->bpb.secs)) && !(sc = cv4(bs->bpb.lsecs)))
531         return (EINVAL);
532     if (fs->lsndta > sc)
533         return (EINVAL);
534     if ((fs->xclus = secblk(fs, sc - fs->lsndta) + 1) < LOCLUS)
535         return (EINVAL);
536     fs->fatsz = fs->dirents ? fs->xclus < 0xff6 ? 12 : 16 : 32;
537     sc = (secbyt(fs->spf) << 1) / (fs->fatsz >> 2) - 1;
538     if (fs->xclus > sc)
539         fs->xclus = sc;
540     return (0);
541 }
542 
543 /*
544  * Return directory entry from path
545  */
546 static int
547 namede(DOS_FS *fs, const char *path, DOS_DE **dep)
548 {
549     char name[256];
550     DOS_DE *de;
551     char *s;
552     size_t n;
553     int err;
554 
555     err = 0;
556     de = &fs->root;
557     while (*path) {
558         while (*path == '/')
559             path++;
560         if (*path == '\0')
561             break;
562         if (!(s = strchr(path, '/')))
563             s = strchr(path, 0);
564         if ((n = s - path) > 255)
565             return (ENAMETOOLONG);
566         memcpy(name, path, n);
567         name[n] = 0;
568         path = s;
569         if (!(de->attr & FA_DIR))
570             return (ENOTDIR);
571         if ((err = lookup(fs, stclus(fs->fatsz, de), name, &de)))
572             return (err);
573     }
574     *dep = de;
575     return (0);
576 }
577 
578 /*
579  * Lookup path segment
580  */
581 static int
582 lookup(DOS_FS *fs, u_int clus, const char *name, DOS_DE **dep)
583 {
584     static DOS_DIR dir[DEPSEC];
585     u_char lfn[261];
586     u_char sfn[13];
587     u_int nsec, lsec, xdn, chk, sec, ent, x;
588     int err, ok;
589 
590     if (!clus)
591         for (ent = 0; ent < 2; ent++)
592             if (!strcasecmp(name, dotstr[ent])) {
593                 *dep = dot + ent;
594                 return (0);
595             }
596     if (!clus && fs->fatsz == 32)
597         clus = fs->rdcl;
598     nsec = !clus ? entsec(fs->dirents) : fs->spc;
599     lsec = 0;
600     xdn = chk = 0;
601     for (;;) {
602         if (!clus && !lsec)
603             lsec = fs->lsndir;
604         else if (okclus(fs, clus))
605             lsec = blklsn(fs, clus);
606         else
607             return (EINVAL);
608         for (sec = 0; sec < nsec; sec++) {
609             if ((err = ioget(fs->fd, lsec + sec, dir, secbyt(1))))
610                 return (err);
611             for (ent = 0; ent < DEPSEC; ent++) {
612                 if (!*dir[ent].de.name)
613                     return (ENOENT);
614                 if (*dir[ent].de.name != 0xe5) {
615                     if ((dir[ent].de.attr & FA_MASK) == FA_XDE) {
616                         x = dir[ent].xde.seq;
617                         if (x & 0x40 || (x + 1 == xdn &&
618                                          dir[ent].xde.chk == chk)) {
619                             if (x & 0x40) {
620                                 chk = dir[ent].xde.chk;
621                                 x &= ~0x40;
622                             }
623                             if (x >= 1 && x <= 20) {
624                                 cp_xdnm(lfn, &dir[ent].xde);
625                                 xdn = x;
626                                 continue;
627                             }
628                         }
629                     } else if (!(dir[ent].de.attr & FA_LABEL)) {
630                         if ((ok = xdn == 1)) {
631 			    x = dos_checksum(dir[ent].de.name, dir[ent].de.ext);
632                             ok = chk == x &&
633                                 !strcasecmp(name, (const char *)lfn);
634                         }
635                         if (!ok) {
636                             cp_sfn(sfn, &dir[ent].de);
637                             ok = !strcasecmp(name, (const char *)sfn);
638                         }
639                         if (ok) {
640                             *dep = &dir[ent].de;
641                             return (0);
642                         }
643                     }
644 		}
645                 xdn = 0;
646             }
647         }
648         if (!clus)
649             break;
650         if ((err = fatget(fs, &clus)))
651             return (err);
652         if (fatend(fs->fatsz, clus))
653             break;
654     }
655     return (ENOENT);
656 }
657 
658 /*
659  * Copy name from extended directory entry
660  */
661 static void
662 cp_xdnm(u_char *lfn, DOS_XDE *xde)
663 {
664     static struct {
665         u_int off;
666         u_int dim;
667     } ix[3] = {
668         {offsetof(DOS_XDE, name1), sizeof(xde->name1) / 2},
669         {offsetof(DOS_XDE, name2), sizeof(xde->name2) / 2},
670         {offsetof(DOS_XDE, name3), sizeof(xde->name3) / 2}
671     };
672     u_char *p;
673     u_int n, x, c;
674 
675     lfn += 13 * ((xde->seq & ~0x40) - 1);
676     for (n = 0; n < 3; n++)
677         for (p = (u_char *)xde + ix[n].off, x = ix[n].dim; x;
678 	     p += 2, x--) {
679             if ((c = cv2(p)) && (c < 32 || c > 127))
680                 c = '?';
681             if (!(*lfn++ = c))
682                 return;
683         }
684     if (xde->seq & 0x40)
685         *lfn = 0;
686 }
687 
688 /*
689  * Copy short filename
690  */
691 static void
692 cp_sfn(u_char *sfn, DOS_DE *de)
693 {
694     u_char *p;
695     int j, i;
696 
697     p = sfn;
698     if (*de->name != ' ') {
699         for (j = 7; de->name[j] == ' '; j--);
700         for (i = 0; i <= j; i++)
701             *p++ = de->name[i];
702         if (*de->ext != ' ') {
703             *p++ = '.';
704             for (j = 2; de->ext[j] == ' '; j--);
705             for (i = 0; i <= j; i++)
706                 *p++ = de->ext[i];
707         }
708     }
709     *p = 0;
710     if (*sfn == 5)
711         *sfn = 0xe5;
712 }
713 
714 /*
715  * Return size of file in bytes
716  */
717 static off_t
718 fsize(DOS_FS *fs, DOS_DE *de)
719 {
720    u_long size;
721    u_int c;
722    int n;
723 
724    if (!(size = cv4(de->size)) && de->attr & FA_DIR) {
725       if (!(c = cv2(de->clus)))
726          size = fs->dirents * sizeof(DOS_DE);
727       else {
728          if ((n = fatcnt(fs, c)) == -1)
729             return (n);
730          size = blkbyt(fs, n);
731       }
732    }
733    return (size);
734 }
735 
736 /*
737  * Count number of clusters in chain
738  */
739 static int
740 fatcnt(DOS_FS *fs, u_int c)
741 {
742    int n;
743 
744    for (n = 0; okclus(fs, c); n++)
745       if (fatget(fs, &c))
746 	  return (-1);
747    return (fatend(fs->fatsz, c) ? n : -1);
748 }
749 
750 /*
751  * Get next cluster in cluster chain. Use in core fat cache unless
752  * the number of current 128K block in FAT has changed.
753  */
754 static int
755 fatget(DOS_FS *fs, u_int *c)
756 {
757     u_int val_in, val_out, offset, blknum, nbyte;
758     const u_char *p_entry;
759     int err;
760 
761     /* check input value to prevent overflow in fatoff() */
762     val_in = *c;
763     if (val_in & 0xf0000000)
764         return (EINVAL);
765 
766     /* ensure that current 128K FAT block is cached */
767     offset = fatoff(fs->fatsz, val_in);
768     nbyte = fs->fatsz != 32 ? 2 : 4;
769     if (offset + nbyte > secbyt(fs->spf))
770         return (EINVAL);
771     blknum = offset / FATBLKSZ;
772     offset %= FATBLKSZ;
773     if (offset + nbyte > FATBLKSZ)
774         return (EINVAL);
775     if (blknum != fs->fatbuf_blknum) {
776         err = dos_read_fatblk(fs, fs->fd, blknum);
777         if (err != 0)
778             return (err);
779     }
780     p_entry = fs->fatbuf + offset;
781 
782     /* extract cluster number from FAT entry */
783     switch (fs->fatsz) {
784     case 32:
785         val_out = cv4(p_entry);
786         val_out &= 0x0fffffff;
787         break;
788     case 16:
789         val_out = cv2(p_entry);
790         break;
791     case 12:
792         val_out = cv2(p_entry);
793         if (val_in & 1)
794             val_out >>= 4;
795         else
796             val_out &= 0xfff;
797         break;
798     default:
799         return (EINVAL);
800     }
801     *c = val_out;
802     return (0);
803 }
804 
805 /*
806  * Is cluster an end-of-chain marker?
807  */
808 static int
809 fatend(u_int sz, u_int c)
810 {
811     return (c > (sz == 12 ? 0xff7U : sz == 16 ? 0xfff7U : 0xffffff7));
812 }
813 
814 /*
815  * Offset-based I/O primitive
816  */
817 static int
818 ioread(DOS_FS *fs, u_int offset, void *buf, size_t nbyte)
819 {
820     char *s;
821     u_int off, n;
822     int err;
823     u_char local_buf[SECSIZ];
824 
825     s = buf;
826     if ((off = offset & (SECSIZ - 1))) {
827         offset -= off;
828         if ((n = SECSIZ - off) > nbyte)
829             n = nbyte;
830         if ((err = ioget(fs->fd, bytsec(offset), local_buf, sizeof(local_buf))))
831             return (err);
832 	memcpy(s, local_buf + off, n);
833         offset += SECSIZ;
834         s += n;
835         nbyte -= n;
836     }
837     n = nbyte & (SECSIZ - 1);
838     if (nbyte -= n) {
839         if ((err = ioget(fs->fd, bytsec(offset), s, nbyte)))
840             return (err);
841         offset += nbyte;
842         s += nbyte;
843     }
844     if (n) {
845         if ((err = ioget(fs->fd, bytsec(offset), local_buf, sizeof(local_buf))))
846             return (err);
847 	memcpy(s, local_buf, n);
848     }
849     return (0);
850 }
851 
852 /*
853  * Sector-based I/O primitive
854  */
855 static int
856 ioget(struct open_file *fd, daddr_t lsec, void *buf, size_t size)
857 {
858     size_t rsize;
859     int rv;
860 
861     /* Make sure we get full read or error. */
862     rsize = 0;
863     rv = (fd->f_dev->dv_strategy)(fd->f_devdata, F_READ, lsec,
864         size, buf, &rsize);
865     if ((rv == 0) && (size != rsize))
866         rv = EIO;
867     return (rv);
868 }
869