xref: /freebsd/stand/libsa/dosfs.c (revision 4d846d260e2b9a3d4d0a701462568268cbfe7a5b)
1 /*
2  * Copyright (c) 1996, 1998 Robert Nordier
3  * All rights reserved.
4  *
5  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
6  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
7  * are met:
8  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
9  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
10  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in
12  *    the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
13  *    distribution.
14  *
15  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR(S) ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS
16  * OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED
17  * WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
18  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR(S) BE LIABLE FOR ANY
19  * DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
20  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE
21  * GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
22  * INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER
23  * IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR
24  * OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN
25  * IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
26  */
27 
28 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
29 __FBSDID("$FreeBSD$");
30 
31 /*
32  * Readonly filesystem for Microsoft FAT12/FAT16/FAT32 filesystems,
33  * also supports VFAT.
34  */
35 
36 #include <sys/types.h>
37 #include <string.h>
38 #include <stddef.h>
39 
40 #include "stand.h"
41 
42 #include "dosfs.h"
43 
44 typedef struct dos_mnt {
45 	char			*dos_dev;
46 	DOS_FS			*dos_fs;
47 	int			dos_fd;
48 	STAILQ_ENTRY(dos_mnt)	dos_link;
49 } dos_mnt_t;
50 
51 typedef STAILQ_HEAD(dos_mnt_list, dos_mnt) dos_mnt_list_t;
52 static dos_mnt_list_t mnt_list = STAILQ_HEAD_INITIALIZER(mnt_list);
53 
54 static int	dos_open(const char *path, struct open_file *fd);
55 static int	dos_close(struct open_file *fd);
56 static int	dos_read(struct open_file *fd, void *buf, size_t size, size_t *resid);
57 static off_t	dos_seek(struct open_file *fd, off_t offset, int whence);
58 static int	dos_stat(struct open_file *fd, struct stat *sb);
59 static int	dos_readdir(struct open_file *fd, struct dirent *d);
60 static int	dos_mount(const char *dev, const char *path, void **data);
61 static int	dos_unmount(const char *dev, void *data);
62 
63 struct fs_ops dosfs_fsops = {
64 	.fs_name = "dosfs",
65 	.fo_open = dos_open,
66 	.fo_close = dos_close,
67 	.fo_read = dos_read,
68 	.fo_write = null_write,
69 	.fo_seek = dos_seek,
70 	.fo_stat = dos_stat,
71 	.fo_readdir = dos_readdir,
72 	.fo_mount = dos_mount,
73 	.fo_unmount = dos_unmount
74 };
75 
76 #define SECSIZ  512             /* sector size */
77 #define SSHIFT    9             /* SECSIZ shift */
78 #define DEPSEC   16             /* directory entries per sector */
79 #define DSHIFT    4             /* DEPSEC shift */
80 #define LOCLUS    2             /* lowest cluster number */
81 #define FATBLKSZ  0x20000       /* size of block in the FAT cache buffer */
82 
83 /* DOS "BIOS Parameter Block" */
84 typedef struct {
85 	u_char secsiz[2];           /* sector size */
86 	u_char spc;                 /* sectors per cluster */
87 	u_char ressec[2];           /* reserved sectors */
88 	u_char fats;                /* FATs */
89 	u_char dirents[2];          /* root directory entries */
90 	u_char secs[2];             /* total sectors */
91 	u_char media;               /* media descriptor */
92 	u_char spf[2];              /* sectors per FAT */
93 	u_char spt[2];              /* sectors per track */
94 	u_char heads[2];            /* drive heads */
95 	u_char hidsec[4];           /* hidden sectors */
96 	u_char lsecs[4];            /* huge sectors */
97 	u_char lspf[4];             /* huge sectors per FAT */
98 	u_char xflg[2];             /* flags */
99 	u_char vers[2];             /* filesystem version */
100 	u_char rdcl[4];             /* root directory start cluster */
101 	u_char infs[2];             /* filesystem info sector */
102 	u_char bkbs[2];             /* backup boot sector */
103 } DOS_BPB;
104 
105 /* Initial portion of DOS boot sector */
106 typedef struct {
107 	u_char jmp[3];              /* usually 80x86 'jmp' opcode */
108 	u_char oem[8];              /* OEM name and version */
109 	DOS_BPB bpb;                /* BPB */
110 } DOS_BS;
111 
112 /* Supply missing "." and ".." root directory entries */
113 static const char *const dotstr[2] = {".", ".."};
114 static DOS_DE dot[2] = {
115 	{".       ", "   ", FA_DIR, {0, 0, {0, 0}, {0, 0}, {0, 0}, {0, 0}},
116 	    {0, 0}, {0x21, 0}, {0, 0}, {0, 0, 0, 0}},
117 	{"..      ", "   ", FA_DIR, {0, 0, {0, 0}, {0, 0}, {0, 0}, {0, 0}},
118 	    {0, 0}, {0x21, 0}, {0, 0}, {0, 0, 0, 0}}
119 };
120 
121 /* The usual conversion macros to avoid multiplication and division */
122 #define bytsec(n)      ((n) >> SSHIFT)
123 #define secbyt(s)      ((s) << SSHIFT)
124 #define entsec(e)      ((e) >> DSHIFT)
125 #define bytblk(fs, n)  ((n) >> (fs)->bshift)
126 #define blkbyt(fs, b)  ((b) << (fs)->bshift)
127 #define secblk(fs, s)  ((s) >> ((fs)->bshift - SSHIFT))
128 #define blksec(fs, b)  ((b) << ((fs)->bshift - SSHIFT))
129 
130 /* Convert cluster number to offset within filesystem */
131 #define blkoff(fs, b) (secbyt((fs)->lsndta) + blkbyt(fs, (b) - LOCLUS))
132 
133 /* Convert cluster number to logical sector number */
134 #define blklsn(fs, b)  ((fs)->lsndta + blksec(fs, (b) - LOCLUS))
135 
136 /* Convert cluster number to offset within FAT */
137 #define fatoff(sz, c)  ((sz) == 12 ? (c) + ((c) >> 1) :  \
138                         (sz) == 16 ? (c) << 1 :          \
139 			(c) << 2)
140 
141 /* Does cluster number reference a valid data cluster? */
142 #define okclus(fs, c)  ((c) >= LOCLUS && (c) <= (fs)->xclus)
143 
144 /* Get start cluster from directory entry */
145 #define stclus(sz, de)  ((sz) != 32 ? cv2((de)->clus) :          \
146                          ((u_int)cv2((de)->dex.h_clus) << 16) |  \
147 			 cv2((de)->clus))
148 
149 static int parsebs(DOS_FS *, DOS_BS *);
150 static int namede(DOS_FS *, const char *, DOS_DE **);
151 static int lookup(DOS_FS *, u_int, const char *, DOS_DE **);
152 static void cp_xdnm(u_char *, DOS_XDE *);
153 static void cp_sfn(u_char *, DOS_DE *);
154 static off_t fsize(DOS_FS *, DOS_DE *);
155 static int fatcnt(DOS_FS *, u_int);
156 static int fatget(DOS_FS *, u_int *);
157 static int fatend(u_int, u_int);
158 static int ioread(DOS_FS *, u_int, void *, size_t);
159 static int ioget(struct open_file *, daddr_t, void *, size_t);
160 
161 static int
162 dos_read_fatblk(DOS_FS *fs, struct open_file *fd, u_int blknum)
163 {
164 	int err;
165 	size_t io_size;
166 	daddr_t offset_in_fat, max_offset_in_fat;
167 
168 	offset_in_fat = ((daddr_t)blknum) * FATBLKSZ;
169 	max_offset_in_fat = secbyt(fs->spf);
170 	io_size = FATBLKSZ;
171 	if (offset_in_fat > max_offset_in_fat)
172 		offset_in_fat = max_offset_in_fat;
173 	if (offset_in_fat + io_size > max_offset_in_fat)
174 		io_size = ((size_t)(max_offset_in_fat - offset_in_fat));
175 
176 	if (io_size != 0) {
177 		err = ioget(fd, fs->lsnfat + bytsec(offset_in_fat),
178 		    fs->fatbuf, io_size);
179 		if (err != 0) {
180 			fs->fatbuf_blknum = ((u_int)(-1));
181 			return (err);
182 		}
183 	}
184 	if (io_size < FATBLKSZ)
185 		memset(fs->fatbuf + io_size, 0, FATBLKSZ - io_size);
186 
187 	fs->fatbuf_blknum = blknum;
188 	return (0);
189 }
190 
191 /*
192  * Mount DOS filesystem
193  */
194 static int
195 dos_mount_impl(DOS_FS *fs, struct open_file *fd)
196 {
197 	int err;
198 	u_char *buf;
199 
200 	fs->fd = fd;
201 
202 	if ((buf = malloc(secbyt(1))) == NULL)
203 		return (errno);
204 	if ((err = ioget(fs->fd, 0, buf, secbyt(1))) ||
205 	    (err = parsebs(fs, (DOS_BS *)buf))) {
206 		free(buf);
207 		return (err);
208 	}
209 	free(buf);
210 
211 	if ((fs->fatbuf = malloc(FATBLKSZ)) == NULL)
212 		return (errno);
213 	err = dos_read_fatblk(fs, fd, 0);
214 	if (err != 0) {
215 		free(fs->fatbuf);
216 		return (err);
217 	}
218 
219 	fs->root = dot[0];
220 	fs->root.name[0] = ' ';
221 	if (fs->fatsz == 32) {
222 		fs->root.clus[0] = fs->rdcl & 0xff;
223 		fs->root.clus[1] = (fs->rdcl >> 8) & 0xff;
224 		fs->root.dex.h_clus[0] = (fs->rdcl >> 16) & 0xff;
225 		fs->root.dex.h_clus[1] = (fs->rdcl >> 24) & 0xff;
226 	}
227 	return (0);
228 }
229 
230 static int
231 dos_mount(const char *dev, const char *path, void **data)
232 {
233 	char *fs;
234 	dos_mnt_t *mnt;
235 	struct open_file *f;
236 	DOS_FILE *df;
237 
238 	errno = 0;
239 	mnt = calloc(1, sizeof(*mnt));
240 	if (mnt == NULL)
241 		return (errno);
242 	mnt->dos_fd = -1;
243 	mnt->dos_dev = strdup(dev);
244 	if (mnt->dos_dev == NULL)
245 		goto done;
246 
247 	if (asprintf(&fs, "%s%s", dev, path) < 0)
248 		goto done;
249 
250 	mnt->dos_fd = open(fs, O_RDONLY);
251 	free(fs);
252 	if (mnt->dos_fd == -1)
253 		goto done;
254 
255 	f = fd2open_file(mnt->dos_fd);
256 	if (strcmp(f->f_ops->fs_name, "dosfs") == 0) {
257 		df = f->f_fsdata;
258 		mnt->dos_fs = df->fs;
259 		STAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&mnt_list, mnt, dos_link);
260 	} else {
261                 errno = ENXIO;
262 	}
263 
264 done:
265 	if (errno != 0) {
266 		free(mnt->dos_dev);
267 		if (mnt->dos_fd >= 0)
268 			close(mnt->dos_fd);
269 		free(mnt);
270 	} else {
271 		*data = mnt;
272 	}
273 
274 	return (errno);
275 }
276 
277 static int
278 dos_unmount(const char *dev __unused, void *data)
279 {
280 	dos_mnt_t *mnt = data;
281 
282 	STAILQ_REMOVE(&mnt_list, mnt, dos_mnt, dos_link);
283 	free(mnt->dos_dev);
284 	close(mnt->dos_fd);
285 	free(mnt);
286 	return (0);
287 }
288 
289 /*
290  * Unmount mounted filesystem
291  */
292 static int
293 dos_unmount_impl(DOS_FS *fs)
294 {
295 	if (fs->links)
296 		return (EBUSY);
297 	free(fs->fatbuf);
298 	free(fs);
299 	return (0);
300 }
301 
302 /*
303  * Open DOS file
304  */
305 static int
306 dos_open(const char *path, struct open_file *fd)
307 {
308 	DOS_DE *de;
309 	DOS_FILE *f;
310 	DOS_FS *fs;
311 	dos_mnt_t *mnt;
312 	const char *dev;
313 	u_int size, clus;
314 	int err;
315 
316 	dev = devformat((struct devdesc *)fd->f_devdata);
317 	STAILQ_FOREACH(mnt, &mnt_list, dos_link) {
318 		if (strcmp(dev, mnt->dos_dev) == 0)
319 			break;
320 	}
321 
322 	if (mnt == NULL) {
323 		/* Allocate mount structure, associate with open */
324 		if ((fs = calloc(1, sizeof(DOS_FS))) == NULL)
325 			return (errno);
326 		if ((err = dos_mount_impl(fs, fd))) {
327 			free(fs);
328 			return (err);
329 		}
330 	} else {
331 		fs = mnt->dos_fs;
332 	}
333 
334 	if ((err = namede(fs, path, &de))) {
335 		if (mnt == NULL)
336 			dos_unmount_impl(fs);
337 		return (err);
338 	}
339 
340 	clus = stclus(fs->fatsz, de);
341 	size = cv4(de->size);
342 
343 	if ((!(de->attr & FA_DIR) && (!clus != !size)) ||
344 	    ((de->attr & FA_DIR) && size) ||
345 	    (clus && !okclus(fs, clus))) {
346 		if (mnt == NULL)
347 			dos_unmount_impl(fs);
348 		return (EINVAL);
349 	}
350 	if ((f = calloc(1, sizeof(DOS_FILE))) == NULL) {
351 		err = errno;
352 		if (mnt == NULL)
353 			dos_unmount_impl(fs);
354 		return (err);
355 	}
356 	f->fs = fs;
357 	fs->links++;
358 	f->de = *de;
359 	fd->f_fsdata = f;
360 	return (0);
361 }
362 
363 /*
364  * Read from file
365  */
366 static int
367 dos_read(struct open_file *fd, void *buf, size_t nbyte, size_t *resid)
368 {
369 	off_t size;
370 	u_int nb, off, clus, c, cnt, n;
371 	DOS_FILE *f = (DOS_FILE *)fd->f_fsdata;
372 	int err = 0;
373 
374 	/*
375 	 * as ioget() can be called *a lot*, use twiddle here.
376 	 * also 4 seems to be good value not to slow loading down too much:
377 	 * with 270MB file (~540k ioget() calls, twiddle can easily waste
378 	 * 4-5 sec.
379 	 */
380 	twiddle(4);
381 	nb = (u_int)nbyte;
382 	if ((size = fsize(f->fs, &f->de)) == -1)
383 		return (EINVAL);
384 	if (nb > (n = size - f->offset))
385 		nb = n;
386 	off = f->offset;
387 	if ((clus = stclus(f->fs->fatsz, &f->de)))
388 		off &= f->fs->bsize - 1;
389 	c = f->c;
390 	cnt = nb;
391 	while (cnt) {
392 		n = 0;
393 		if (!c) {
394 			if ((c = clus))
395 				n = bytblk(f->fs, f->offset);
396 		} else if (!off)
397 			n++;
398 		while (n--) {
399 			if ((err = fatget(f->fs, &c)))
400 				goto out;
401 			if (!okclus(f->fs, c)) {
402 				err = EINVAL;
403 				goto out;
404 			}
405 		}
406 		if (!clus || (n = f->fs->bsize - off) > cnt)
407 			n = cnt;
408 		if ((err = ioread(f->fs, (c ? blkoff(f->fs, c) :
409 		    secbyt(f->fs->lsndir)) + off, buf, n)))
410 			goto out;
411 		f->offset += n;
412 		f->c = c;
413 		off = 0;
414 		buf = (char *)buf + n;
415 		cnt -= n;
416 	}
417 out:
418 	if (resid)
419 		*resid = nbyte - nb + cnt;
420 	return (err);
421 }
422 
423 /*
424  * Reposition within file
425  */
426 static off_t
427 dos_seek(struct open_file *fd, off_t offset, int whence)
428 {
429 	off_t off;
430 	u_int size;
431 	DOS_FILE *f = (DOS_FILE *)fd->f_fsdata;
432 
433 	size = cv4(f->de.size);
434 	switch (whence) {
435 	case SEEK_SET:
436 		off = 0;
437 		break;
438 	case SEEK_CUR:
439 		off = f->offset;
440 		break;
441 	case SEEK_END:
442 		off = size;
443 		break;
444 	default:
445 		errno = EINVAL;
446 		return (-1);
447 	}
448 	off += offset;
449 	if (off < 0 || off > size) {
450 		errno = EINVAL;
451 		return (-1);
452 	}
453 	f->offset = (u_int)off;
454 	f->c = 0;
455 	return (off);
456 }
457 
458 /*
459  * Close open file
460  */
461 static int
462 dos_close(struct open_file *fd)
463 {
464 	DOS_FILE *f = (DOS_FILE *)fd->f_fsdata;
465 	DOS_FS *fs = f->fs;
466 
467 	f->fs->links--;
468 	free(f);
469 	dos_unmount_impl(fs);
470 	return (0);
471 }
472 
473 /*
474  * Return some stat information on a file.
475  */
476 static int
477 dos_stat(struct open_file *fd, struct stat *sb)
478 {
479 	DOS_FILE *f = (DOS_FILE *)fd->f_fsdata;
480 
481 	/* only important stuff */
482 	sb->st_mode = f->de.attr & FA_DIR ? S_IFDIR | 0555 : S_IFREG | 0444;
483 	sb->st_nlink = 1;
484 	sb->st_uid = 0;
485 	sb->st_gid = 0;
486 	if ((sb->st_size = fsize(f->fs, &f->de)) == -1)
487 		return (EINVAL);
488 	return (0);
489 }
490 
491 static int
492 dos_checksum(unsigned char *name, unsigned char *ext)
493 {
494 	int x, i;
495 	char buf[11];
496 
497 	bcopy(name, buf, 8);
498 	bcopy(ext, buf+8, 3);
499 	x = 0;
500 	for (i = 0; i < 11; i++) {
501 		x = ((x & 1) << 7) | (x >> 1);
502 		x += buf[i];
503 		x &= 0xff;
504 	}
505 	return (x);
506 }
507 
508 static int
509 dos_readdir(struct open_file *fd, struct dirent *d)
510 {
511 	/* DOS_FILE *f = (DOS_FILE *)fd->f_fsdata; */
512 	u_char fn[261];
513 	DOS_DIR dd;
514 	size_t res;
515 	u_int chk, x, xdn;
516 	int err;
517 
518 	x = chk = 0;
519 	for (;;) {
520 		xdn = x;
521 		x = 0;
522 		err = dos_read(fd, &dd, sizeof(dd), &res);
523 		if (err)
524 			return (err);
525 		if (res == sizeof(dd))
526 			return (ENOENT);
527 		if (dd.de.name[0] == 0)
528 			return (ENOENT);
529 
530 		/* Skip deleted entries */
531 		if (dd.de.name[0] == 0xe5)
532 			continue;
533 
534 		/* Check if directory entry is volume label */
535 		if (dd.de.attr & FA_LABEL) {
536 			/*
537 			 * If volume label set, check if the current entry is
538 			 * extended entry (FA_XDE) for long file names.
539 			 */
540 			if ((dd.de.attr & FA_MASK) == FA_XDE) {
541 				/*
542 				 * Read through all following extended entries
543 				 * to get the long file name. 0x40 marks the
544 				 * last entry containing part of long file name.
545 				 */
546 				if (dd.xde.seq & 0x40)
547 					chk = dd.xde.chk;
548 				else if (dd.xde.seq != xdn - 1 ||
549 				    dd.xde.chk != chk)
550 					continue;
551 				x = dd.xde.seq & ~0x40;
552 				if (x < 1 || x > 20) {
553 					x = 0;
554 					continue;
555 				}
556 				cp_xdnm(fn, &dd.xde);
557 			} else {
558 				/* skip only volume label entries */
559 				continue;
560 			}
561 		} else {
562 			if (xdn == 1) {
563 				x = dos_checksum(dd.de.name, dd.de.ext);
564 				if (x == chk)
565 					break;
566 			} else {
567 				cp_sfn(fn, &dd.de);
568 				break;
569 			}
570 			x = 0;
571 		}
572 	}
573 
574 	d->d_fileno = (dd.de.clus[1] << 8) + dd.de.clus[0];
575 	d->d_reclen = sizeof(*d);
576 	d->d_type = (dd.de.attr & FA_DIR) ? DT_DIR : DT_REG;
577 	memcpy(d->d_name, fn, sizeof(d->d_name));
578 	return (0);
579 }
580 
581 /*
582  * Parse DOS boot sector
583  */
584 static int
585 parsebs(DOS_FS *fs, DOS_BS *bs)
586 {
587 	u_int sc;
588 
589 	if ((bs->jmp[0] != 0x69 &&
590 	    bs->jmp[0] != 0xe9 &&
591 	    (bs->jmp[0] != 0xeb || bs->jmp[2] != 0x90)) ||
592 	    bs->bpb.media < 0xf0)
593 		return (EINVAL);
594 	if (cv2(bs->bpb.secsiz) != SECSIZ)
595 		return (EINVAL);
596 	if (!(fs->spc = bs->bpb.spc) || fs->spc & (fs->spc - 1))
597 		return (EINVAL);
598 	fs->bsize = secbyt(fs->spc);
599 	fs->bshift = ffs(fs->bsize) - 1;
600 	if ((fs->spf = cv2(bs->bpb.spf))) {
601 		if (bs->bpb.fats != 2)
602 			return (EINVAL);
603 		if (!(fs->dirents = cv2(bs->bpb.dirents)))
604 			return (EINVAL);
605 	} else {
606 		if (!(fs->spf = cv4(bs->bpb.lspf)))
607 			return (EINVAL);
608 		if (!bs->bpb.fats || bs->bpb.fats > 16)
609 			return (EINVAL);
610 		if ((fs->rdcl = cv4(bs->bpb.rdcl)) < LOCLUS)
611 			return (EINVAL);
612 	}
613 	if (!(fs->lsnfat = cv2(bs->bpb.ressec)))
614 		return (EINVAL);
615 	fs->lsndir = fs->lsnfat + fs->spf * bs->bpb.fats;
616 	fs->lsndta = fs->lsndir + entsec(fs->dirents);
617 	if (!(sc = cv2(bs->bpb.secs)) && !(sc = cv4(bs->bpb.lsecs)))
618 		return (EINVAL);
619 	if (fs->lsndta > sc)
620 		return (EINVAL);
621 	if ((fs->xclus = secblk(fs, sc - fs->lsndta) + 1) < LOCLUS)
622 		return (EINVAL);
623 	fs->fatsz = fs->dirents ? fs->xclus < 0xff6 ? 12 : 16 : 32;
624 	sc = (secbyt(fs->spf) << 1) / (fs->fatsz >> 2) - 1;
625 	if (fs->xclus > sc)
626 		fs->xclus = sc;
627 	return (0);
628 }
629 
630 /*
631  * Return directory entry from path
632  */
633 static int
634 namede(DOS_FS *fs, const char *path, DOS_DE **dep)
635 {
636 	char name[256];
637 	DOS_DE *de;
638 	char *s;
639 	size_t n;
640 	int err;
641 
642 	err = 0;
643 	de = &fs->root;
644 	while (*path) {
645 		while (*path == '/')
646 			path++;
647 		if (*path == '\0')
648 			break;
649 		if (!(s = strchr(path, '/')))
650 			s = strchr(path, 0);
651 		if ((n = s - path) > 255)
652 			return (ENAMETOOLONG);
653 		memcpy(name, path, n);
654 		name[n] = 0;
655 		path = s;
656 		if (!(de->attr & FA_DIR))
657 			return (ENOTDIR);
658 		if ((err = lookup(fs, stclus(fs->fatsz, de), name, &de)))
659 			return (err);
660 	}
661 	*dep = de;
662 	return (0);
663 }
664 
665 /*
666  * Lookup path segment
667  */
668 static int
669 lookup(DOS_FS *fs, u_int clus, const char *name, DOS_DE **dep)
670 {
671 	static DOS_DIR dir[DEPSEC];
672 	u_char lfn[261];
673 	u_char sfn[13];
674 	u_int nsec, lsec, xdn, chk, sec, ent, x;
675 	int err, ok;
676 
677 	if (!clus)
678 		for (ent = 0; ent < 2; ent++)
679 			if (!strcasecmp(name, dotstr[ent])) {
680 				*dep = dot + ent;
681 				return (0);
682 		}
683 	if (!clus && fs->fatsz == 32)
684 		clus = fs->rdcl;
685 	nsec = !clus ? entsec(fs->dirents) : fs->spc;
686 	lsec = 0;
687 	xdn = chk = 0;
688 	for (;;) {
689 		if (!clus && !lsec)
690 			lsec = fs->lsndir;
691 		else if (okclus(fs, clus))
692 			lsec = blklsn(fs, clus);
693 		else
694 			return (EINVAL);
695 		for (sec = 0; sec < nsec; sec++) {
696 			if ((err = ioget(fs->fd, lsec + sec, dir, secbyt(1))))
697 				return (err);
698 			for (ent = 0; ent < DEPSEC; ent++) {
699 				if (!*dir[ent].de.name)
700 					return (ENOENT);
701 				if (*dir[ent].de.name != 0xe5) {
702 					if ((dir[ent].de.attr & FA_MASK) ==
703 					    FA_XDE) {
704 						x = dir[ent].xde.seq;
705 						if (x & 0x40 || (x + 1 == xdn &&
706 						    dir[ent].xde.chk == chk)) {
707 							if (x & 0x40) {
708 								chk = dir[ent].xde.chk;
709 								x &= ~0x40;
710 							}
711 							if (x >= 1 && x <= 20) {
712 								cp_xdnm(lfn, &dir[ent].xde);
713 								xdn = x;
714 								continue;
715 							}
716 						}
717 					} else if (!(dir[ent].de.attr &
718 					    FA_LABEL)) {
719 						if ((ok = xdn == 1)) {
720 							x = dos_checksum(
721 							    dir[ent].de.name,
722 							    dir[ent].de.ext);
723 							ok = chk == x &&
724 							!strcasecmp(name,
725 							    (const char *)lfn);
726 						}
727 						if (!ok) {
728 							cp_sfn(sfn,
729 							    &dir[ent].de);
730 							ok = !strcasecmp(name,
731 							    (const char *)sfn);
732 						}
733 						if (ok) {
734 							*dep = &dir[ent].de;
735 							return (0);
736 						}
737 					}
738 				}
739 				xdn = 0;
740 			}
741 		}
742 		if (!clus)
743 			break;
744 		if ((err = fatget(fs, &clus)))
745 			return (err);
746 		if (fatend(fs->fatsz, clus))
747 			break;
748 	}
749 	return (ENOENT);
750 }
751 
752 /*
753  * Copy name from extended directory entry
754  */
755 static void
756 cp_xdnm(u_char *lfn, DOS_XDE *xde)
757 {
758 	static struct {
759 		u_int off;
760 		u_int dim;
761 	} ix[3] = {
762 		{offsetof(DOS_XDE, name1), sizeof(xde->name1) / 2},
763 		{offsetof(DOS_XDE, name2), sizeof(xde->name2) / 2},
764 		{offsetof(DOS_XDE, name3), sizeof(xde->name3) / 2}
765 	};
766 	u_char *p;
767 	u_int n, x, c;
768 
769 	lfn += 13 * ((xde->seq & ~0x40) - 1);
770 	for (n = 0; n < 3; n++)
771 		for (p = (u_char *)xde + ix[n].off, x = ix[n].dim; x;
772 		    p += 2, x--) {
773 			if ((c = cv2(p)) && (c < 32 || c > 127))
774 				c = '?';
775 			if (!(*lfn++ = c))
776 				return;
777 		}
778 	if (xde->seq & 0x40)
779 		*lfn = 0;
780 }
781 
782 /*
783  * Copy short filename
784  */
785 static void
786 cp_sfn(u_char *sfn, DOS_DE *de)
787 {
788 	u_char *p;
789 	int j, i;
790 
791 	p = sfn;
792 	if (*de->name != ' ') {
793 		for (j = 7; de->name[j] == ' '; j--)
794 			;
795 		for (i = 0; i <= j; i++)
796 			*p++ = de->name[i];
797 		if (*de->ext != ' ') {
798 			*p++ = '.';
799 			for (j = 2; de->ext[j] == ' '; j--)
800 				;
801 			for (i = 0; i <= j; i++)
802 				*p++ = de->ext[i];
803 		}
804 	}
805 	*p = 0;
806 	if (*sfn == 5)
807 		*sfn = 0xe5;
808 }
809 
810 /*
811  * Return size of file in bytes
812  */
813 static off_t
814 fsize(DOS_FS *fs, DOS_DE *de)
815 {
816 	u_long size;
817 	u_int c;
818 	int n;
819 
820 	if (!(size = cv4(de->size)) && de->attr & FA_DIR) {
821 		if (!(c = cv2(de->clus))) {
822 			size = fs->dirents * sizeof(DOS_DE);
823 		} else {
824 			if ((n = fatcnt(fs, c)) == -1)
825 				return (n);
826 			size = blkbyt(fs, n);
827 		}
828 	}
829 	return (size);
830 }
831 
832 /*
833  * Count number of clusters in chain
834  */
835 static int
836 fatcnt(DOS_FS *fs, u_int c)
837 {
838 	int n;
839 
840 	for (n = 0; okclus(fs, c); n++)
841 		if (fatget(fs, &c))
842 			return (-1);
843 	return (fatend(fs->fatsz, c) ? n : -1);
844 }
845 
846 /*
847  * Get next cluster in cluster chain. Use in core fat cache unless
848  * the number of current 128K block in FAT has changed.
849  */
850 static int
851 fatget(DOS_FS *fs, u_int *c)
852 {
853 	u_int val_in, val_out, offset, blknum, nbyte;
854 	const u_char *p_entry;
855 	int err;
856 
857 	/* check input value to prevent overflow in fatoff() */
858 	val_in = *c;
859 	if (val_in & 0xf0000000)
860 		return (EINVAL);
861 
862 	/* ensure that current 128K FAT block is cached */
863 	offset = fatoff(fs->fatsz, val_in);
864 	nbyte = fs->fatsz != 32 ? 2 : 4;
865 	if (offset + nbyte > secbyt(fs->spf))
866 		return (EINVAL);
867 	blknum = offset / FATBLKSZ;
868 	offset %= FATBLKSZ;
869 	if (offset + nbyte > FATBLKSZ)
870 		return (EINVAL);
871 	if (blknum != fs->fatbuf_blknum) {
872 		err = dos_read_fatblk(fs, fs->fd, blknum);
873 		if (err != 0)
874 			return (err);
875 	}
876 	p_entry = fs->fatbuf + offset;
877 
878 	/* extract cluster number from FAT entry */
879 	switch (fs->fatsz) {
880 	case 32:
881 		val_out = cv4(p_entry);
882 		val_out &= 0x0fffffff;
883 		break;
884 	case 16:
885 		val_out = cv2(p_entry);
886 		break;
887 	case 12:
888 		val_out = cv2(p_entry);
889 		if (val_in & 1)
890 			val_out >>= 4;
891 		else
892 			val_out &= 0xfff;
893 		break;
894 	default:
895 		return (EINVAL);
896 	}
897 	*c = val_out;
898 	return (0);
899 }
900 
901 /*
902  * Is cluster an end-of-chain marker?
903  */
904 static int
905 fatend(u_int sz, u_int c)
906 {
907 	return (c > (sz == 12 ? 0xff7U : sz == 16 ? 0xfff7U : 0xffffff7));
908 }
909 
910 /*
911  * Offset-based I/O primitive
912  */
913 static int
914 ioread(DOS_FS *fs, u_int offset, void *buf, size_t nbyte)
915 {
916 	char *s;
917 	u_int off, n;
918 	int err;
919 	u_char local_buf[SECSIZ];
920 
921 	s = buf;
922 	if ((off = offset & (SECSIZ - 1))) {
923 		offset -= off;
924 		if ((n = SECSIZ - off) > nbyte)
925 			n = nbyte;
926 		err = ioget(fs->fd, bytsec(offset), local_buf,
927 		    sizeof(local_buf));
928 		if (err != 0)
929 			return (err);
930 		memcpy(s, local_buf + off, n);
931 		offset += SECSIZ;
932 		s += n;
933 		nbyte -= n;
934 	}
935 	n = nbyte & (SECSIZ - 1);
936 	if (nbyte -= n) {
937 		if ((err = ioget(fs->fd, bytsec(offset), s, nbyte)))
938 			return (err);
939 		offset += nbyte;
940 		s += nbyte;
941 	}
942 	if (n != 0) {
943 		err = ioget(fs->fd, bytsec(offset), local_buf,
944 		    sizeof(local_buf));
945 		if (err != 0)
946 			return (err);
947 		memcpy(s, local_buf, n);
948 	}
949 	return (0);
950 }
951 
952 /*
953  * Sector-based I/O primitive
954  */
955 static int
956 ioget(struct open_file *fd, daddr_t lsec, void *buf, size_t size)
957 {
958 	size_t rsize;
959 	int rv;
960 
961 	/* Make sure we get full read or error. */
962 	rsize = 0;
963 	rv = (fd->f_dev->dv_strategy)(fd->f_devdata, F_READ, lsec,
964 	    size, buf, &rsize);
965 	if ((rv == 0) && (size != rsize))
966 		rv = EIO;
967 	return (rv);
968 }
969