xref: /freebsd/stand/liblua/lutils.c (revision 2ed3236082a4473c1da8f72c1ebc071a7b54321f)
1 /*-
2  * Copyright (c) 2014 Pedro Souza <pedrosouza@freebsd.org>
3  * All rights reserved.
4  *
5  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
6  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
7  * are met:
8  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
9  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
10  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
12  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
13  *
14  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
15  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
16  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
17  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
18  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
19  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
20  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
21  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
22  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
23  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
24  * SUCH DAMAGE.
25  *
26  */
27 
28 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
29 __FBSDID("$FreeBSD$");
30 
31 #include <sys/param.h>
32 
33 #include "lua.h"
34 #include "lauxlib.h"
35 #include "lstd.h"
36 #include "lutils.h"
37 #include "bootstrap.h"
38 
39 /*
40  * Like loader.perform, except args are passed already parsed
41  * on the stack.
42  */
43 static int
44 lua_command(lua_State *L)
45 {
46 	int	i;
47 	int	res = 1;
48 	int 	argc = lua_gettop(L);
49 	char	**argv;
50 
51 	argv = malloc(sizeof(char *) * (argc + 1));
52 	if (argv == NULL)
53 		return 0;
54 	for (i = 0; i < argc; i++)
55 		argv[i] = (char *)(intptr_t)luaL_checkstring(L, i + 1);
56 	argv[argc] = NULL;
57 	res = interp_builtin_cmd(argc, argv);
58 	free(argv);
59 	lua_pushinteger(L, res);
60 
61 	return 1;
62 }
63 
64 static int
65 lua_perform(lua_State *L)
66 {
67 	int	argc;
68 	char	**argv;
69 	int	res = 1;
70 
71 	if (parse(&argc, &argv, luaL_checkstring(L, 1)) == 0) {
72 		res = interp_builtin_cmd(argc, argv);
73 		free(argv);
74 	}
75 	lua_pushinteger(L, res);
76 
77 	return 1;
78 }
79 
80 static int
81 lua_command_error(lua_State *L)
82 {
83 
84 	lua_pushstring(L, command_errbuf);
85 	return 1;
86 }
87 
88 /*
89  * Accepts a space-delimited loader command and runs it through the standard
90  * loader parsing, as if it were executed at the loader prompt by the user.
91  */
92 static int
93 lua_interpret(lua_State *L)
94 {
95 	const char	*interp_string;
96 
97 	if (lua_gettop(L) != 1) {
98 		lua_pushnil(L);
99 		return 1;
100 	}
101 
102 	interp_string = luaL_checkstring(L, 1);
103 	lua_pushinteger(L, interp_run(interp_string));
104 	return 1;
105 }
106 
107 static int
108 lua_parse(lua_State *L)
109 {
110 	int	argc, nargc;
111 	char	**argv;
112 
113 	if (parse(&argc, &argv, luaL_checkstring(L, 1)) == 0) {
114 		for (nargc = 0; nargc < argc; ++nargc) {
115 			lua_pushstring(L, argv[nargc]);
116 		}
117 		free(argv);
118 		return nargc;
119 	}
120 
121 	lua_pushnil(L);
122 	return 1;
123 }
124 
125 static int
126 lua_getchar(lua_State *L)
127 {
128 
129 	lua_pushinteger(L, getchar());
130 	return 1;
131 }
132 
133 static int
134 lua_ischar(lua_State *L)
135 {
136 
137 	lua_pushboolean(L, ischar());
138 	return 1;
139 }
140 
141 static int
142 lua_gets(lua_State *L)
143 {
144 	char	buf[129];
145 
146 	ngets(buf, 128);
147 	lua_pushstring(L, buf);
148 	return 1;
149 }
150 
151 static int
152 lua_time(lua_State *L)
153 {
154 
155 	lua_pushinteger(L, time(NULL));
156 	return 1;
157 }
158 
159 static int
160 lua_delay(lua_State *L)
161 {
162 
163 	delay((int)luaL_checknumber(L, 1));
164 	return 0;
165 }
166 
167 static int
168 lua_getenv(lua_State *L)
169 {
170 	lua_pushstring(L, getenv(luaL_checkstring(L, 1)));
171 
172 	return 1;
173 }
174 
175 static int
176 lua_setenv(lua_State *L)
177 {
178 	const char *key, *val;
179 
180 	key = luaL_checkstring(L, 1);
181 	val = luaL_checkstring(L, 2);
182 	lua_pushinteger(L, setenv(key, val, 1));
183 
184 	return 1;
185 }
186 
187 static int
188 lua_unsetenv(lua_State *L)
189 {
190 	const char	*ev;
191 
192 	ev = luaL_checkstring(L, 1);
193 	lua_pushinteger(L, unsetenv(ev));
194 
195 	return 1;
196 }
197 
198 static int
199 lua_printc(lua_State *L)
200 {
201 	ssize_t cur, l;
202 	const char *s = luaL_checklstring(L, 1, &l);
203 
204 	for (cur = 0; cur < l; ++cur)
205 		putchar((unsigned char)*(s++));
206 
207 	return 1;
208 }
209 
210 static int
211 lua_openfile(lua_State *L)
212 {
213 	const char	*mode, *str;
214 	int	nargs;
215 
216 	nargs = lua_gettop(L);
217 	if (nargs < 1 || nargs > 2) {
218 		lua_pushnil(L);
219 		return 1;
220 	}
221 	str = lua_tostring(L, 1);
222 	mode = "r";
223 	if (nargs > 1) {
224 		mode = lua_tostring(L, 2);
225 		if (mode == NULL) {
226 			lua_pushnil(L);
227 			return 1;
228 		}
229 	}
230 	FILE * f = fopen(str, mode);
231 	if (f != NULL) {
232 		FILE ** ptr = (FILE**)lua_newuserdata(L, sizeof(FILE**));
233 		*ptr = f;
234 	} else
235 		lua_pushnil(L);
236 	return 1;
237 }
238 
239 static int
240 lua_closefile(lua_State *L)
241 {
242 	FILE ** f;
243 	if (lua_gettop(L) != 1) {
244 		lua_pushboolean(L, 0);
245 		return 1;
246 	}
247 
248 	f = (FILE**)lua_touserdata(L, 1);
249 	if (f != NULL && *f != NULL) {
250 		lua_pushboolean(L, fclose(*f) == 0 ? 1 : 0);
251 		*f = NULL;
252 	} else
253 		lua_pushboolean(L, 0);
254 
255 	return 1;
256 }
257 
258 static int
259 lua_readfile(lua_State *L)
260 {
261 	FILE	**f;
262 	size_t	size, r;
263 	char * buf;
264 
265 	if (lua_gettop(L) < 1 || lua_gettop(L) > 2) {
266 		lua_pushnil(L);
267 		lua_pushinteger(L, 0);
268 		return 2;
269 	}
270 
271 	f = (FILE**)lua_touserdata(L, 1);
272 
273 	if (f == NULL || *f == NULL) {
274 		lua_pushnil(L);
275 		lua_pushinteger(L, 0);
276 		return 2;
277 	}
278 
279 	if (lua_gettop(L) == 2)
280 		size = (size_t)lua_tonumber(L, 2);
281 	else
282 		size = (*f)->size;
283 
284 
285 	buf = (char*)malloc(size);
286 	r = fread(buf, 1, size, *f);
287 	lua_pushlstring(L, buf, r);
288 	free(buf);
289 	lua_pushinteger(L, r);
290 
291 	return 2;
292 }
293 
294 /*
295  * Implements io.write(file, ...)
296  * Any number of string and number arguments may be passed to it,
297  * and it will return the number of bytes written, or nil, an error string, and
298  * the errno.
299  */
300 static int
301 lua_writefile(lua_State *L)
302 {
303 	FILE	**f;
304 	const char	*buf;
305 	int	i, nargs;
306 	size_t	bufsz, w, wrsz;
307 
308 	buf = NULL;
309 	bufsz = 0;
310 	w = 0;
311 	wrsz = 0;
312 	nargs = lua_gettop(L);
313 	if (nargs < 2) {
314 		errno = EINVAL;
315 		return luaL_fileresult(L, 0, NULL);
316 	}
317 
318 	f = (FILE**)lua_touserdata(L, 1);
319 
320 	if (f == NULL || *f == NULL) {
321 		errno = EINVAL;
322 		return luaL_fileresult(L, 0, NULL);
323 	}
324 
325 	/* Do a validation pass first */
326 	for (i = 0; i < nargs - 1; i++) {
327 		/*
328 		 * With Lua's API, lua_isstring really checks if the argument
329 		 * is a string or a number.  The latter will be implicitly
330 		 * converted to a string by our later call to lua_tolstring.
331 		 */
332 		if (!lua_isstring(L, i + 2)) {
333 			errno = EINVAL;
334 			return luaL_fileresult(L, 0, NULL);
335 		}
336 	}
337 	for (i = 0; i < nargs - 1; i++) {
338 		/* We've already validated; there's no chance of failure */
339 		buf = lua_tolstring(L, i + 2, &bufsz);
340 		wrsz = fwrite(buf, 1, bufsz, *f);
341 		if (wrsz < bufsz)
342 			return luaL_fileresult(L, 0, NULL);
343 		w += wrsz;
344 	}
345 	lua_pushinteger(L, w);
346 	return 1;
347 }
348 
349 #define REG_SIMPLE(n)	{ #n, lua_ ## n }
350 static const struct luaL_Reg loaderlib[] = {
351 	REG_SIMPLE(delay),
352 	REG_SIMPLE(command_error),
353 	REG_SIMPLE(command),
354 	REG_SIMPLE(interpret),
355 	REG_SIMPLE(parse),
356 	REG_SIMPLE(getenv),
357 	REG_SIMPLE(perform),
358 	/* Also registered as the global 'printc' */
359 	REG_SIMPLE(printc),
360 	REG_SIMPLE(setenv),
361 	REG_SIMPLE(time),
362 	REG_SIMPLE(unsetenv),
363 	{ NULL, NULL },
364 };
365 
366 static const struct luaL_Reg iolib[] = {
367 	{ "close", lua_closefile },
368 	REG_SIMPLE(getchar),
369 	REG_SIMPLE(gets),
370 	REG_SIMPLE(ischar),
371 	{ "open", lua_openfile },
372 	{ "read", lua_readfile },
373 	{ "write", lua_writefile },
374 	{ NULL, NULL },
375 };
376 #undef REG_SIMPLE
377 
378 int
379 luaopen_loader(lua_State *L)
380 {
381 	luaL_newlib(L, loaderlib);
382 	/* Add loader.machine and loader.machine_arch properties */
383 	lua_pushstring(L, MACHINE);
384 	lua_setfield(L, -2, "machine");
385 	lua_pushstring(L, MACHINE_ARCH);
386 	lua_setfield(L, -2, "machine_arch");
387 	lua_pushstring(L, LUA_PATH);
388 	lua_setfield(L, -2, "lua_path");
389 	/* Set global printc to loader.printc */
390 	lua_register(L, "printc", lua_printc);
391 	return 1;
392 }
393 
394 int
395 luaopen_io(lua_State *L)
396 {
397 	luaL_newlib(L, iolib);
398 	return 1;
399 }
400