xref: /freebsd/stand/i386/loader/main.c (revision a64f0b83e5ee1c9f7ac5782a3d3f9f1c7b368e41)

/*-
 * Copyright (c) 1998 Michael Smith <msmith@freebsd.org>
 * All rights reserved.
 *
 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
 * are met:
 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
 *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
 *
 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
 * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
 * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
 * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
 * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
 * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
 * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
 * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
 * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
 * SUCH DAMAGE.
 */

#include <sys/cdefs.h>
__FBSDID("$FreeBSD$");

/*
 * MD bootstrap main() and assorted miscellaneous
 * commands.
 */

#include <stand.h>
#include <stddef.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <machine/bootinfo.h>
#include <machine/cpufunc.h>
#include <machine/psl.h>
#include <sys/disk.h>
#include <sys/reboot.h>
#include <common/drv.h>

#include "bootstrap.h"
#include "common/bootargs.h"
#include "libi386/libi386.h"
#include <smbios.h>
#include "btxv86.h"

#ifdef LOADER_ZFS_SUPPORT
#include "libzfs.h"
#endif

CTASSERT(sizeof(struct bootargs) == BOOTARGS_SIZE);
CTASSERT(offsetof(struct bootargs, bootinfo) == BA_BOOTINFO);
CTASSERT(offsetof(struct bootargs, bootflags) == BA_BOOTFLAGS);
CTASSERT(offsetof(struct bootinfo, bi_size) == BI_SIZE);

/* Arguments passed in from the boot1/boot2 loader */
static struct bootargs *kargs;

static uint32_t		initial_howto;
static uint32_t		initial_bootdev;
static struct bootinfo	*initial_bootinfo;

struct arch_switch	archsw;		/* MI/MD interface boundary */

static void		extract_currdev(void);
static int		isa_inb(int port);
static void		isa_outb(int port, int value);
void			exit(int code);
#ifdef LOADER_GELI_SUPPORT
#include "geliboot.h"
struct geli_boot_args	*gargs;
struct geli_boot_data	*gbdata;
#endif
#ifdef LOADER_ZFS_SUPPORT
struct zfs_boot_args	*zargs;
static void		i386_zfs_probe(void);
#endif

/* XXX debugging */
extern char end[];

static void *heap_top;
static void *heap_bottom;

caddr_t
ptov(uintptr_t x)
{
	return (PTOV(x));
}

int
main(void)
{
    int			i;

    /* Pick up arguments */
    kargs = (void *)__args;
    initial_howto = kargs->howto;
    initial_bootdev = kargs->bootdev;
    initial_bootinfo = kargs->bootinfo ? (struct bootinfo *)PTOV(kargs->bootinfo) : NULL;

    /* Initialize the v86 register set to a known-good state. */
    bzero(&v86, sizeof(v86));
    v86.efl = PSL_RESERVED_DEFAULT | PSL_I;

    /*
     * Initialise the heap as early as possible.  Once this is done, malloc() is usable.
     */
    bios_getmem();

#if defined(LOADER_BZIP2_SUPPORT) || defined(LOADER_FIREWIRE_SUPPORT) || \
    defined(LOADER_GPT_SUPPORT) || defined(LOADER_ZFS_SUPPORT)
    if (high_heap_size > 0) {
	heap_top = PTOV(high_heap_base + high_heap_size);
	heap_bottom = PTOV(high_heap_base);
	if (high_heap_base < memtop_copyin)
	    memtop_copyin = high_heap_base;
    } else
#endif
    {
	heap_top = (void *)PTOV(bios_basemem);
	heap_bottom = (void *)end;
    }
    setheap(heap_bottom, heap_top);

    /*
     * XXX Chicken-and-egg problem; we want to have console output early, but some
     * console attributes may depend on reading from eg. the boot device, which we
     * can't do yet.
     *
     * We can use printf() etc. once this is done.
     * If the previous boot stage has requested a serial console, prefer that.
     */
    bi_setboothowto(initial_howto);
    if (initial_howto & RB_MULTIPLE) {
	if (initial_howto & RB_SERIAL)
	    setenv("console", "comconsole vidconsole", 1);
	else
	    setenv("console", "vidconsole comconsole", 1);
    } else if (initial_howto & RB_SERIAL)
	setenv("console", "comconsole", 1);
    else if (initial_howto & RB_MUTE)
	setenv("console", "nullconsole", 1);
    cons_probe();

    /*
     * Initialise the block cache. Set the upper limit.
     */
    bcache_init(32768, 512);

    /*
     * Special handling for PXE and CD booting.
     */
    if (kargs->bootinfo == 0) {
	/*
	 * We only want the PXE disk to try to init itself in the below
	 * walk through devsw if we actually booted off of PXE.
	 */
	if (kargs->bootflags & KARGS_FLAGS_PXE)
	    pxe_enable(kargs->pxeinfo ? PTOV(kargs->pxeinfo) : NULL);
	else if (kargs->bootflags & KARGS_FLAGS_CD)
	    bc_add(initial_bootdev);
    }

    archsw.arch_autoload = i386_autoload;
    archsw.arch_getdev = i386_getdev;
    archsw.arch_copyin = i386_copyin;
    archsw.arch_copyout = i386_copyout;
    archsw.arch_readin = i386_readin;
    archsw.arch_isainb = isa_inb;
    archsw.arch_isaoutb = isa_outb;
    archsw.arch_hypervisor = x86_hypervisor;
#ifdef LOADER_ZFS_SUPPORT
    archsw.arch_zfs_probe = i386_zfs_probe;

    /*
     * zfsboot and gptzfsboot have always passed KARGS_FLAGS_ZFS, so if that is
     * set along with KARGS_FLAGS_EXTARG we know we can interpret the extarg
     * data as a struct zfs_boot_args.
     */
#define	KARGS_EXTARGS_ZFS	(KARGS_FLAGS_EXTARG | KARGS_FLAGS_ZFS)

    if ((kargs->bootflags & KARGS_EXTARGS_ZFS) == KARGS_EXTARGS_ZFS) {
	zargs = (struct zfs_boot_args *)(kargs + 1);
    }
#endif /* LOADER_ZFS_SUPPORT */

#ifdef LOADER_GELI_SUPPORT
    /*
     * If we decided earlier that we have zfs_boot_args extarg data, and it is
     * big enough to contain the embedded geli data (the early zfs_boot_args
     * structs weren't), then init the gbdata pointer accordingly. If there is
     * extarg data which isn't zfs_boot_args data, determine whether it is
     * geli_boot_args data.  Recent versions of gptboot set KARGS_FLAGS_GELI to
     * indicate that.  Earlier versions didn't, but we presume that's what we
     * have if the extarg size exactly matches the size of the geli_boot_args
     * struct during that pre-flag era.
     */
#define	LEGACY_GELI_ARGS_SIZE	260	/* This can never change */

#ifdef LOADER_ZFS_SUPPORT
    if (zargs != NULL) {
	if (zargs->size > offsetof(struct zfs_boot_args, gelidata)) {
	    gbdata = &zargs->gelidata;
	}
    } else
#endif /* LOADER_ZFS_SUPPORT */
	   if ((kargs->bootflags & KARGS_FLAGS_EXTARG) != 0) {
	gargs = (struct geli_boot_args *)(kargs + 1);
	if ((kargs->bootflags & KARGS_FLAGS_GELI) ||
	    gargs->size == LEGACY_GELI_ARGS_SIZE) {
	    gbdata = &gargs->gelidata;
	}
    }

    if (gbdata != NULL)
	import_geli_boot_data(gbdata);
#endif /* LOADER_GELI_SUPPORT */

    /*
     * March through the device switch probing for things.
     */
    for (i = 0; devsw[i] != NULL; i++)
	if (devsw[i]->dv_init != NULL)
	    (devsw[i]->dv_init)();
    printf("BIOS %dkB/%dkB available memory\n", bios_basemem / 1024, bios_extmem / 1024);
    if (initial_bootinfo != NULL) {
	initial_bootinfo->bi_basemem = bios_basemem / 1024;
	initial_bootinfo->bi_extmem = bios_extmem / 1024;
    }

    /* detect ACPI for future reference */
    biosacpi_detect();

    /* detect SMBIOS for future reference */
    smbios_detect(NULL);

    /* detect PCI BIOS for future reference */
    biospci_detect();

    printf("\n%s", bootprog_info);

    extract_currdev();				/* set $currdev and $loaddev */

    bios_getsmap();

    interact();

    /* if we ever get here, it is an error */
    return (1);
}

/*
 * Set the 'current device' by (if possible) recovering the boot device as
 * supplied by the initial bootstrap.
 *
 * XXX should be extended for netbooting.
 */
static void
extract_currdev(void)
{
    struct i386_devdesc		new_currdev;
#ifdef LOADER_ZFS_SUPPORT
    char			buf[20];
#endif
    int				biosdev = -1;

    /* Assume we are booting from a BIOS disk by default */
    new_currdev.dd.d_dev = &bioshd;

    /* new-style boot loaders such as pxeldr and cdldr */
    if (kargs->bootinfo == 0) {
        if ((kargs->bootflags & KARGS_FLAGS_CD) != 0) {
	    /* we are booting from a CD with cdboot */
	    new_currdev.dd.d_dev = &bioscd;
	    new_currdev.dd.d_unit = bd_bios2unit(initial_bootdev);
	} else if ((kargs->bootflags & KARGS_FLAGS_PXE) != 0) {
	    /* we are booting from pxeldr */
	    new_currdev.dd.d_dev = &pxedisk;
	    new_currdev.dd.d_unit = 0;
	} else {
	    /* we don't know what our boot device is */
	    new_currdev.d_kind.biosdisk.slice = -1;
	    new_currdev.d_kind.biosdisk.partition = 0;
	    biosdev = -1;
	}
#ifdef LOADER_ZFS_SUPPORT
    } else if ((kargs->bootflags & KARGS_FLAGS_ZFS) != 0) {
	/* zargs was set in main() if we have new style extended argument */
	if (zargs != NULL &&
	    zargs->size >= offsetof(struct zfs_boot_args, primary_pool)) {
	    /* sufficient data is provided */
	    new_currdev.d_kind.zfs.pool_guid = zargs->pool;
	    new_currdev.d_kind.zfs.root_guid = zargs->root;
	    if (zargs->size >= sizeof(*zargs) && zargs->primary_vdev != 0) {
		sprintf(buf, "%llu", zargs->primary_pool);
		setenv("vfs.zfs.boot.primary_pool", buf, 1);
		sprintf(buf, "%llu", zargs->primary_vdev);
		setenv("vfs.zfs.boot.primary_vdev", buf, 1);
	    }
	} else {
	    /* old style zfsboot block */
	    new_currdev.d_kind.zfs.pool_guid = kargs->zfspool;
	    new_currdev.d_kind.zfs.root_guid = 0;
	}
	new_currdev.dd.d_dev = &zfs_dev;
#endif
    } else if ((initial_bootdev & B_MAGICMASK) != B_DEVMAGIC) {
	/* The passed-in boot device is bad */
	new_currdev.d_kind.biosdisk.slice = -1;
	new_currdev.d_kind.biosdisk.partition = 0;
	biosdev = -1;
    } else {
	new_currdev.d_kind.biosdisk.slice = B_SLICE(initial_bootdev) - 1;
	new_currdev.d_kind.biosdisk.partition = B_PARTITION(initial_bootdev);
	biosdev = initial_bootinfo->bi_bios_dev;

	/*
	 * If we are booted by an old bootstrap, we have to guess at the BIOS
	 * unit number.  We will lose if there is more than one disk type
	 * and we are not booting from the lowest-numbered disk type
	 * (ie. SCSI when IDE also exists).
	 */
	if ((biosdev == 0) && (B_TYPE(initial_bootdev) != 2))	/* biosdev doesn't match major */
	    biosdev = 0x80 + B_UNIT(initial_bootdev);		/* assume harddisk */
    }

    /*
     * If we are booting off of a BIOS disk and we didn't succeed in determining
     * which one we booted off of, just use disk0: as a reasonable default.
     */
    if ((new_currdev.dd.d_dev->dv_type == bioshd.dv_type) &&
	((new_currdev.dd.d_unit = bd_bios2unit(biosdev)) == -1)) {
	printf("Can't work out which disk we are booting from.\n"
	       "Guessed BIOS device 0x%x not found by probes, defaulting to disk0:\n", biosdev);
	new_currdev.dd.d_unit = 0;
    }

#ifdef LOADER_ZFS_SUPPORT
    if (new_currdev.dd.d_dev->dv_type == DEVT_ZFS)
	init_zfs_bootenv(zfs_fmtdev(&new_currdev));
#endif

    env_setenv("currdev", EV_VOLATILE, i386_fmtdev(&new_currdev),
	       i386_setcurrdev, env_nounset);
    env_setenv("loaddev", EV_VOLATILE, i386_fmtdev(&new_currdev), env_noset,
	       env_nounset);
}

COMMAND_SET(reboot, "reboot", "reboot the system", command_reboot);

static int
command_reboot(int argc, char *argv[])
{
    int i;

    for (i = 0; devsw[i] != NULL; ++i)
	if (devsw[i]->dv_cleanup != NULL)
	    (devsw[i]->dv_cleanup)();

    printf("Rebooting...\n");
    delay(1000000);
    __exit(0);
}

/* provide this for panic, as it's not in the startup code */
void
exit(int code)
{
    __exit(code);
}

COMMAND_SET(heap, "heap", "show heap usage", command_heap);

static int
command_heap(int argc, char *argv[])
{
    mallocstats();
    printf("heap base at %p, top at %p, upper limit at %p\n", heap_bottom,
      sbrk(0), heap_top);
    return(CMD_OK);
}

/* ISA bus access functions for PnP. */
static int
isa_inb(int port)
{

    return (inb(port));
}

static void
isa_outb(int port, int value)
{

    outb(port, value);
}

#ifdef LOADER_ZFS_SUPPORT
static void
i386_zfs_probe(void)
{
    char devname[32];
    struct i386_devdesc dev;

    /*
     * Open all the disks we can find and see if we can reconstruct
     * ZFS pools from them.
     */
    dev.dd.d_dev = &bioshd;
    for (dev.dd.d_unit = 0; bd_unit2bios(&dev) >= 0; dev.dd.d_unit++) {
	snprintf(devname, sizeof(devname), "%s%d:", bioshd.dv_name,
	    dev.dd.d_unit);
	zfs_probe_dev(devname, NULL);
    }
}
#endif