xref: /freebsd/stand/i386/loader/chain.c (revision d0b2dbfa0ecf2bbc9709efc5e20baf8e4b44bbbf)
1 /*-
2  * Copyright 2015 Toomas Soome <tsoome@me.com>
3  * All rights reserved.
4  *
5  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
6  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
7  * are met:
8  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
9  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
10  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
12  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
13  *
14  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
15  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
16  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
17  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
18  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
19  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
20  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
21  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
22  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
23  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
24  * SUCH DAMAGE.
25  */
26 
27 /*
28  * Chain loader to load BIOS boot block either from MBR or PBR.
29  *
30  * Note the boot block location 0000:7c000 conflicts with loader, so we need to
31  * read in to temporary space and relocate on exec, when btx is stopped.
32  */
33 
34 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
35 #include <stand.h>
36 #include <sys/param.h>
37 #include <sys/linker.h>
38 #include <sys/diskmbr.h>
39 
40 #include "bootstrap.h"
41 #include "libi386/libi386.h"
42 #include "btxv86.h"
43 
44 #ifdef LOADER_VERIEXEC_VECTX
45 #define VECTX_HANDLE(x) vctx
46 #else
47 #define VECTX_HANDLE(x) x
48 #endif
49 
50 /*
51  * The MBR/VBR is located in first sector of disk/partition.
52  * Read 512B to temporary location and set up relocation. Then
53  * exec relocator.
54  */
55 #define	SECTOR_SIZE	(512)
56 
57 COMMAND_SET(chain, "chain", "chain load boot block from device", command_chain);
58 
59 static int
60 command_chain(int argc, char *argv[])
61 {
62 	int fd, len, size = SECTOR_SIZE;
63 	struct stat st;
64 	vm_offset_t mem = 0x100000;
65 	struct i386_devdesc *rootdev;
66 #ifdef LOADER_VERIEXEC_VECTX
67 	struct vectx *vctx;
68 	int verror;
69 #endif
70 
71 	if (argc == 1) {
72 		command_errmsg = "no device or file name specified";
73 		return (CMD_ERROR);
74 	}
75 	if (argc != 2) {
76 		command_errmsg = "invalid trailing arguments";
77 		return (CMD_ERROR);
78 	}
79 
80 	fd = open(argv[1], O_RDONLY);
81 	if (fd == -1) {
82 		command_errmsg = "open failed";
83 		return (CMD_ERROR);
84 	}
85 
86 #ifdef LOADER_VERIEXEC_VECTX
87 	vctx = vectx_open(fd, argv[1], 0L, NULL, &verror, __func__);
88 	if (verror) {
89 		sprintf(command_errbuf, "can't verify: %s", argv[1]);
90 		close(fd);
91 		free(vctx);
92 		return (CMD_ERROR);
93 	}
94 #else
95 #ifdef LOADER_VERIEXEC
96 	if (verify_file(fd, argv[1], 0, VE_MUST, __func__) < 0) {
97 		sprintf(command_errbuf, "can't verify: %s", argv[1]);
98 		close(fd);
99 		return (CMD_ERROR);
100 	}
101 #endif
102 #endif
103 	len = strlen(argv[1]);
104 	if (argv[1][len-1] != ':') {
105 		if (fstat(fd, &st) == -1) {
106 			command_errmsg = "stat failed";
107 			close(fd);
108 			return (CMD_ERROR);
109 		}
110 		size = st.st_size;
111 	} else if (strncmp(argv[1], "disk", 4) != 0) {
112 		command_errmsg = "can only use disk device";
113 		close(fd);
114 		return (CMD_ERROR);
115 	}
116 
117 	i386_getdev((void **)(&rootdev), argv[1], NULL);
118 	if (rootdev == NULL) {
119 		command_errmsg = "can't determine root device";
120 		close(fd);
121 		return (CMD_ERROR);
122 	}
123 
124 	if (archsw.arch_readin(VECTX_HANDLE(fd), mem, size) != size) {
125 		command_errmsg = "failed to read disk";
126 		close(fd);
127 		return (CMD_ERROR);
128 	}
129 	close(fd);
130 #ifdef LOADER_VERIEXEC_VECTX
131 	verror = vectx_close(vctx, VE_MUST, __func__);
132 	if (verror) {
133 		free(vctx);
134 		return (CMD_ERROR);
135 	}
136 #endif
137 	if (argv[1][len-1] == ':' &&
138 	    *((uint16_t *)PTOV(mem + DOSMAGICOFFSET)) != DOSMAGIC) {
139 		command_errmsg = "wrong magic";
140 		return (CMD_ERROR);
141 	}
142 
143 	relocater_data[0].src = mem;
144 	relocater_data[0].dest = 0x7C00;
145 	relocater_data[0].size = size;
146 
147 	relocator_edx = bd_unit2bios(rootdev);
148 	relocator_esi = relocater_size;
149 	relocator_ds = 0;
150 	relocator_es = 0;
151 	relocator_fs = 0;
152 	relocator_gs = 0;
153 	relocator_ss = 0;
154 	relocator_cs = 0;
155 	relocator_sp = 0x7C00;
156 	relocator_ip = 0x7C00;
157 	relocator_a20_enabled = 0;
158 
159 	i386_copyin(relocater, 0x600, relocater_size);
160 
161 	dev_cleanup();
162 
163 	__exec((void *)0x600);
164 
165 	panic("exec returned");
166 	return (CMD_ERROR);		/* not reached */
167 }
168