xref: /freebsd/stand/i386/loader/chain.c (revision ccdc986607d3a12def360e6c6d01b44f64cb0868)
1 /*-
2  * Copyright 2015 Toomas Soome <tsoome@me.com>
3  * All rights reserved.
4  *
5  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
6  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
7  * are met:
8  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
9  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
10  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
12  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
13  *
14  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
15  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
16  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
17  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
18  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
19  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
20  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
21  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
22  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
23  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
24  * SUCH DAMAGE.
25  */
26 
27 /*
28  * Chain loader to load BIOS boot block either from MBR or PBR.
29  *
30  * Note the boot block location 0000:7c000 conflicts with loader, so we need to
31  * read in to temporary space and relocate on exec, when btx is stopped.
32  */
33 
34 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
35 __FBSDID("$FreeBSD$");
36 
37 #include <stand.h>
38 #include <sys/param.h>
39 #include <sys/linker.h>
40 #include <sys/diskmbr.h>
41 
42 #include "bootstrap.h"
43 #include "libi386/libi386.h"
44 #include "btxv86.h"
45 
46 /*
47  * The MBR/VBR is located in first sector of disk/partition.
48  * Read 512B to temporary location and set up relocation. Then
49  * exec relocator.
50  */
51 #define	SECTOR_SIZE	(512)
52 
53 COMMAND_SET(chain, "chain", "chain load boot block from device", command_chain);
54 
55 static int
56 command_chain(int argc, char *argv[])
57 {
58 	int fd, len, size = SECTOR_SIZE;
59 	struct stat st;
60 	vm_offset_t mem = 0x100000;
61 	struct i386_devdesc *rootdev;
62 
63 	if (argc == 1) {
64 		command_errmsg = "no device or file name specified";
65 		return (CMD_ERROR);
66 	}
67 	if (argc != 2) {
68 		command_errmsg = "invalid trailing arguments";
69 		return (CMD_ERROR);
70 	}
71 
72 	fd = open(argv[1], O_RDONLY);
73 	if (fd == -1) {
74 		command_errmsg = "open failed";
75 		return (CMD_ERROR);
76 	}
77 
78 #ifdef LOADER_VERIEXEC
79 	if (verify_file(fd, argv[1], 0, VE_MUST) < 0) {
80 		sprintf(command_errbuf, "can't verify: %s", argv[1]);
81 		close(fd);
82 		return (CMD_ERROR);
83 	}
84 #endif
85 
86 	len = strlen(argv[1]);
87 	if (argv[1][len-1] != ':') {
88 		if (fstat(fd, &st) == -1) {
89 			command_errmsg = "stat failed";
90 			close(fd);
91 			return (CMD_ERROR);
92 		}
93 		size = st.st_size;
94 	} else if (strncmp(argv[1], "disk", 4) != 0) {
95 		command_errmsg = "can only use disk device";
96 		close(fd);
97 		return (CMD_ERROR);
98 	}
99 
100 	i386_getdev((void **)(&rootdev), argv[1], NULL);
101 	if (rootdev == NULL) {
102 		command_errmsg = "can't determine root device";
103 		close(fd);
104 		return (CMD_ERROR);
105 	}
106 
107 	if (archsw.arch_readin(fd, mem, size) != size) {
108 		command_errmsg = "failed to read disk";
109 		close(fd);
110 		return (CMD_ERROR);
111 	}
112 	close(fd);
113 
114 	if (argv[1][len-1] == ':' &&
115 	    *((uint16_t *)PTOV(mem + DOSMAGICOFFSET)) != DOSMAGIC) {
116 		command_errmsg = "wrong magic";
117 		return (CMD_ERROR);
118 	}
119 
120 	relocater_data[0].src = mem;
121 	relocater_data[0].dest = 0x7C00;
122 	relocater_data[0].size = size;
123 
124 	relocator_edx = bd_unit2bios(rootdev);
125 	relocator_esi = relocater_size;
126 	relocator_ds = 0;
127 	relocator_es = 0;
128 	relocator_fs = 0;
129 	relocator_gs = 0;
130 	relocator_ss = 0;
131 	relocator_cs = 0;
132 	relocator_sp = 0x7C00;
133 	relocator_ip = 0x7C00;
134 	relocator_a20_enabled = 0;
135 
136 	i386_copyin(relocater, 0x600, relocater_size);
137 
138 	dev_cleanup();
139 
140 	__exec((void *)0x600);
141 
142 	panic("exec returned");
143 	return (CMD_ERROR);		/* not reached */
144 }
145