xref: /freebsd/stand/i386/libi386/multiboot.h (revision db33c6f3ae9d1231087710068ee4ea5398aacca7)
1 /* multiboot.h - Multiboot header file. */
2 /* Copyright (C) 1999,2003,2007,2008,2009  Free Software Foundation, Inc.
3 *
4 *  Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
5 *  of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to
6 *  deal in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the
7 *  rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or
8 *  sell copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
9 *  furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
10 *
11 *  The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
12 *  all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
13 *
14 *  THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
15 *  IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
16 *  FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT.  IN NO EVENT SHALL ANY
17 *  DEVELOPER OR DISTRIBUTOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER LIABILITY,
18 *  WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM, OUT OF OR
19 *  IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE.
20 *
21 */
22 
23 #ifndef MULTIBOOT_HEADER
24 #define MULTIBOOT_HEADER 1
25 
26 /* How many bytes from the start of the file we search for the header. */
27 #define MULTIBOOT_SEARCH                        8192
28 
29 /* The magic field should contain this. */
30 #define MULTIBOOT_HEADER_MAGIC                  0x1BADB002
31 
32 /* This should be in %eax. */
33 #define MULTIBOOT_BOOTLOADER_MAGIC              0x2BADB002
34 
35 /* The bits in the required part of flags field we don't support. */
36 #define MULTIBOOT_UNSUPPORTED                   0x0000fffc
37 
38 /* Alignment of multiboot modules. */
39 #define MULTIBOOT_MOD_ALIGN                     0x00001000
40 
41 /* Alignment of the multiboot info structure. */
42 #define MULTIBOOT_INFO_ALIGN                    0x00000004
43 
44 /* Flags set in the 'flags' member of the multiboot header. */
45 
46 /* Align all boot modules on i386 page (4KB) boundaries. */
47 #define MULTIBOOT_PAGE_ALIGN                    0x00000001
48 
49 /* Must pass memory information to OS. */
50 #define MULTIBOOT_MEMORY_INFO                   0x00000002
51 
52 /* Must pass video information to OS. */
53 #define MULTIBOOT_VIDEO_MODE                    0x00000004
54 
55 /* This flag indicates the use of the address fields in the header. */
56 #define MULTIBOOT_AOUT_KLUDGE                   0x00010000
57 
58 /* Flags to be set in the 'flags' member of the multiboot info structure. */
59 
60 /* is there basic lower/upper memory information? */
61 #define MULTIBOOT_INFO_MEMORY                   0x00000001
62 /* is there a boot device set? */
63 #define MULTIBOOT_INFO_BOOTDEV                  0x00000002
64 /* is the command-line defined? */
65 #define MULTIBOOT_INFO_CMDLINE                  0x00000004
66 /* are there modules to do something with? */
67 #define MULTIBOOT_INFO_MODS                     0x00000008
68 
69 /* These next two are mutually exclusive */
70 
71 /* is there a symbol table loaded? */
72 #define MULTIBOOT_INFO_AOUT_SYMS                0x00000010
73 /* is there an ELF section header table? */
74 #define MULTIBOOT_INFO_ELF_SHDR                 0X00000020
75 
76 /* is there a full memory map? */
77 #define MULTIBOOT_INFO_MEM_MAP                  0x00000040
78 
79 /* Is there drive info? */
80 #define MULTIBOOT_INFO_DRIVE_INFO               0x00000080
81 
82 /* Is there a config table? */
83 #define MULTIBOOT_INFO_CONFIG_TABLE             0x00000100
84 
85 /* Is there a boot loader name? */
86 #define MULTIBOOT_INFO_BOOT_LOADER_NAME         0x00000200
87 
88 /* Is there a APM table? */
89 #define MULTIBOOT_INFO_APM_TABLE                0x00000400
90 
91 /* Is there video information? */
92 #define MULTIBOOT_INFO_VIDEO_INFO               0x00000800
93 
94 #ifndef ASM_FILE
95 
96 typedef unsigned short          multiboot_uint16_t;
97 typedef unsigned int            multiboot_uint32_t;
98 typedef unsigned long long      multiboot_uint64_t;
99 
100 struct multiboot_header
101 {
102 /* Must be MULTIBOOT_MAGIC - see above. */
103 	multiboot_uint32_t magic;
104 
105 /* Feature flags. */
106 	multiboot_uint32_t flags;
107 
108 /* The above fields plus this one must equal 0 mod 2^32. */
109 	multiboot_uint32_t checksum;
110 
111 /* These are only valid if MULTIBOOT_AOUT_KLUDGE is set. */
112 	multiboot_uint32_t header_addr;
113 	multiboot_uint32_t load_addr;
114 	multiboot_uint32_t load_end_addr;
115 	multiboot_uint32_t bss_end_addr;
116 	multiboot_uint32_t entry_addr;
117 
118 /* These are only valid if MULTIBOOT_VIDEO_MODE is set. */
119 	multiboot_uint32_t mode_type;
120 	multiboot_uint32_t width;
121 	multiboot_uint32_t height;
122 	multiboot_uint32_t depth;
123 };
124 
125 /* The symbol table for a.out. */
126 struct multiboot_aout_symbol_table
127 {
128 	multiboot_uint32_t tabsize;
129 	multiboot_uint32_t strsize;
130 	multiboot_uint32_t addr;
131 	multiboot_uint32_t reserved;
132 };
133 typedef struct multiboot_aout_symbol_table multiboot_aout_symbol_table_t;
134 
135 /* The section header table for ELF. */
136 struct multiboot_elf_section_header_table
137 {
138 	multiboot_uint32_t num;
139 	multiboot_uint32_t size;
140 	multiboot_uint32_t addr;
141 	multiboot_uint32_t shndx;
142 };
143 typedef struct multiboot_elf_section_header_table multiboot_elf_section_header_table_t;
144 
145 struct multiboot_info
146 {
147 /* Multiboot info version number */
148 	multiboot_uint32_t flags;
149 
150 /* Available memory from BIOS */
151 	multiboot_uint32_t mem_lower;
152 	multiboot_uint32_t mem_upper;
153 
154 /* "root" partition */
155 	multiboot_uint32_t boot_device;
156 
157 /* Kernel command line */
158 	multiboot_uint32_t cmdline;
159 
160 /* Boot-Module list */
161 	multiboot_uint32_t mods_count;
162 	multiboot_uint32_t mods_addr;
163 
164 	union
165 	{
166 		multiboot_aout_symbol_table_t aout_sym;
167 		multiboot_elf_section_header_table_t elf_sec;
168 	} u;
169 
170 /* Memory Mapping buffer */
171 	multiboot_uint32_t mmap_length;
172 	multiboot_uint32_t mmap_addr;
173 
174 /* Drive Info buffer */
175 	multiboot_uint32_t drives_length;
176 	multiboot_uint32_t drives_addr;
177 
178 /* ROM configuration table */
179 	multiboot_uint32_t config_table;
180 
181 /* Boot Loader Name */
182 	multiboot_uint32_t boot_loader_name;
183 
184 /* APM table */
185 	multiboot_uint32_t apm_table;
186 
187 /* Video */
188 	multiboot_uint32_t vbe_control_info;
189 	multiboot_uint32_t vbe_mode_info;
190 	multiboot_uint16_t vbe_mode;
191 	multiboot_uint16_t vbe_interface_seg;
192 	multiboot_uint16_t vbe_interface_off;
193 	multiboot_uint16_t vbe_interface_len;
194 };
195 typedef struct multiboot_info multiboot_info_t;
196 
197 struct multiboot_mmap_entry
198 {
199 	multiboot_uint32_t size;
200 	multiboot_uint64_t addr;
201 	multiboot_uint64_t len;
202 #define MULTIBOOT_MEMORY_AVAILABLE              1
203 #define MULTIBOOT_MEMORY_RESERVED               2
204 	multiboot_uint32_t type;
205 } __attribute__((packed));
206 typedef struct multiboot_mmap_entry multiboot_memory_map_t;
207 
208 struct multiboot_mod_list
209 {
210 /* the memory used goes from bytes 'mod_start' to 'mod_end-1' inclusive */
211 	multiboot_uint32_t mod_start;
212 	multiboot_uint32_t mod_end;
213 
214 /* Module command line */
215 	multiboot_uint32_t cmdline;
216 
217 /* padding to take it to 16 bytes (must be zero) */
218 	multiboot_uint32_t pad;
219 };
220 typedef struct multiboot_mod_list multiboot_module_t;
221 
222 #endif /* ! ASM_FILE */
223 
224 #endif /* ! MULTIBOOT_HEADER */
225