xref: /freebsd/stand/i386/libi386/multiboot.h (revision b3e7694832e81d7a904a10f525f8797b753bf0d3)
1 /* multiboot.h - Multiboot header file. */
2 /* Copyright (C) 1999,2003,2007,2008,2009  Free Software Foundation, Inc.
3 *
4 *  Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
5 *  of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to
6 *  deal in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the
7 *  rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or
8 *  sell copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
9 *  furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
10 *
11 *  The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
12 *  all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
13 *
14 *  THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
15 *  IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
16 *  FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT.  IN NO EVENT SHALL ANY
17 *  DEVELOPER OR DISTRIBUTOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER LIABILITY,
18 *  WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM, OUT OF OR
19 *  IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE.
20 *
21 * $FreeBSD$
22 */
23 
24 #ifndef MULTIBOOT_HEADER
25 #define MULTIBOOT_HEADER 1
26 
27 /* How many bytes from the start of the file we search for the header. */
28 #define MULTIBOOT_SEARCH                        8192
29 
30 /* The magic field should contain this. */
31 #define MULTIBOOT_HEADER_MAGIC                  0x1BADB002
32 
33 /* This should be in %eax. */
34 #define MULTIBOOT_BOOTLOADER_MAGIC              0x2BADB002
35 
36 /* The bits in the required part of flags field we don't support. */
37 #define MULTIBOOT_UNSUPPORTED                   0x0000fffc
38 
39 /* Alignment of multiboot modules. */
40 #define MULTIBOOT_MOD_ALIGN                     0x00001000
41 
42 /* Alignment of the multiboot info structure. */
43 #define MULTIBOOT_INFO_ALIGN                    0x00000004
44 
45 /* Flags set in the 'flags' member of the multiboot header. */
46 
47 /* Align all boot modules on i386 page (4KB) boundaries. */
48 #define MULTIBOOT_PAGE_ALIGN                    0x00000001
49 
50 /* Must pass memory information to OS. */
51 #define MULTIBOOT_MEMORY_INFO                   0x00000002
52 
53 /* Must pass video information to OS. */
54 #define MULTIBOOT_VIDEO_MODE                    0x00000004
55 
56 /* This flag indicates the use of the address fields in the header. */
57 #define MULTIBOOT_AOUT_KLUDGE                   0x00010000
58 
59 /* Flags to be set in the 'flags' member of the multiboot info structure. */
60 
61 /* is there basic lower/upper memory information? */
62 #define MULTIBOOT_INFO_MEMORY                   0x00000001
63 /* is there a boot device set? */
64 #define MULTIBOOT_INFO_BOOTDEV                  0x00000002
65 /* is the command-line defined? */
66 #define MULTIBOOT_INFO_CMDLINE                  0x00000004
67 /* are there modules to do something with? */
68 #define MULTIBOOT_INFO_MODS                     0x00000008
69 
70 /* These next two are mutually exclusive */
71 
72 /* is there a symbol table loaded? */
73 #define MULTIBOOT_INFO_AOUT_SYMS                0x00000010
74 /* is there an ELF section header table? */
75 #define MULTIBOOT_INFO_ELF_SHDR                 0X00000020
76 
77 /* is there a full memory map? */
78 #define MULTIBOOT_INFO_MEM_MAP                  0x00000040
79 
80 /* Is there drive info? */
81 #define MULTIBOOT_INFO_DRIVE_INFO               0x00000080
82 
83 /* Is there a config table? */
84 #define MULTIBOOT_INFO_CONFIG_TABLE             0x00000100
85 
86 /* Is there a boot loader name? */
87 #define MULTIBOOT_INFO_BOOT_LOADER_NAME         0x00000200
88 
89 /* Is there a APM table? */
90 #define MULTIBOOT_INFO_APM_TABLE                0x00000400
91 
92 /* Is there video information? */
93 #define MULTIBOOT_INFO_VIDEO_INFO               0x00000800
94 
95 #ifndef ASM_FILE
96 
97 typedef unsigned short          multiboot_uint16_t;
98 typedef unsigned int            multiboot_uint32_t;
99 typedef unsigned long long      multiboot_uint64_t;
100 
101 struct multiboot_header
102 {
103 /* Must be MULTIBOOT_MAGIC - see above. */
104 	multiboot_uint32_t magic;
105 
106 /* Feature flags. */
107 	multiboot_uint32_t flags;
108 
109 /* The above fields plus this one must equal 0 mod 2^32. */
110 	multiboot_uint32_t checksum;
111 
112 /* These are only valid if MULTIBOOT_AOUT_KLUDGE is set. */
113 	multiboot_uint32_t header_addr;
114 	multiboot_uint32_t load_addr;
115 	multiboot_uint32_t load_end_addr;
116 	multiboot_uint32_t bss_end_addr;
117 	multiboot_uint32_t entry_addr;
118 
119 /* These are only valid if MULTIBOOT_VIDEO_MODE is set. */
120 	multiboot_uint32_t mode_type;
121 	multiboot_uint32_t width;
122 	multiboot_uint32_t height;
123 	multiboot_uint32_t depth;
124 };
125 
126 /* The symbol table for a.out. */
127 struct multiboot_aout_symbol_table
128 {
129 	multiboot_uint32_t tabsize;
130 	multiboot_uint32_t strsize;
131 	multiboot_uint32_t addr;
132 	multiboot_uint32_t reserved;
133 };
134 typedef struct multiboot_aout_symbol_table multiboot_aout_symbol_table_t;
135 
136 /* The section header table for ELF. */
137 struct multiboot_elf_section_header_table
138 {
139 	multiboot_uint32_t num;
140 	multiboot_uint32_t size;
141 	multiboot_uint32_t addr;
142 	multiboot_uint32_t shndx;
143 };
144 typedef struct multiboot_elf_section_header_table multiboot_elf_section_header_table_t;
145 
146 struct multiboot_info
147 {
148 /* Multiboot info version number */
149 	multiboot_uint32_t flags;
150 
151 /* Available memory from BIOS */
152 	multiboot_uint32_t mem_lower;
153 	multiboot_uint32_t mem_upper;
154 
155 /* "root" partition */
156 	multiboot_uint32_t boot_device;
157 
158 /* Kernel command line */
159 	multiboot_uint32_t cmdline;
160 
161 /* Boot-Module list */
162 	multiboot_uint32_t mods_count;
163 	multiboot_uint32_t mods_addr;
164 
165 	union
166 	{
167 		multiboot_aout_symbol_table_t aout_sym;
168 		multiboot_elf_section_header_table_t elf_sec;
169 	} u;
170 
171 /* Memory Mapping buffer */
172 	multiboot_uint32_t mmap_length;
173 	multiboot_uint32_t mmap_addr;
174 
175 /* Drive Info buffer */
176 	multiboot_uint32_t drives_length;
177 	multiboot_uint32_t drives_addr;
178 
179 /* ROM configuration table */
180 	multiboot_uint32_t config_table;
181 
182 /* Boot Loader Name */
183 	multiboot_uint32_t boot_loader_name;
184 
185 /* APM table */
186 	multiboot_uint32_t apm_table;
187 
188 /* Video */
189 	multiboot_uint32_t vbe_control_info;
190 	multiboot_uint32_t vbe_mode_info;
191 	multiboot_uint16_t vbe_mode;
192 	multiboot_uint16_t vbe_interface_seg;
193 	multiboot_uint16_t vbe_interface_off;
194 	multiboot_uint16_t vbe_interface_len;
195 };
196 typedef struct multiboot_info multiboot_info_t;
197 
198 struct multiboot_mmap_entry
199 {
200 	multiboot_uint32_t size;
201 	multiboot_uint64_t addr;
202 	multiboot_uint64_t len;
203 #define MULTIBOOT_MEMORY_AVAILABLE              1
204 #define MULTIBOOT_MEMORY_RESERVED               2
205 	multiboot_uint32_t type;
206 } __attribute__((packed));
207 typedef struct multiboot_mmap_entry multiboot_memory_map_t;
208 
209 struct multiboot_mod_list
210 {
211 /* the memory used goes from bytes 'mod_start' to 'mod_end-1' inclusive */
212 	multiboot_uint32_t mod_start;
213 	multiboot_uint32_t mod_end;
214 
215 /* Module command line */
216 	multiboot_uint32_t cmdline;
217 
218 /* padding to take it to 16 bytes (must be zero) */
219 	multiboot_uint32_t pad;
220 };
221 typedef struct multiboot_mod_list multiboot_module_t;
222 
223 #endif /* ! ASM_FILE */
224 
225 #endif /* ! MULTIBOOT_HEADER */
226