xref: /freebsd/stand/i386/libi386/biosacpi.c (revision b0d29bc47dba79f6f38e67eabadfb4b32ffd9390)
1 /*-
2  * Copyright (c) 2001 Michael Smith <msmith@freebsd.org>
3  * All rights reserved.
4  *
5  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
6  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
7  * are met:
8  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
9  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
10  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
12  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
13  *
14  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
15  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
16  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
17  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
18  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
19  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
20  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
21  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
22  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
23  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
24  * SUCH DAMAGE.
25  */
26 
27 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
28 __FBSDID("$FreeBSD$");
29 
30 #include <stand.h>
31 #include <machine/stdarg.h>
32 #include <bootstrap.h>
33 #include <btxv86.h>
34 #include "libi386.h"
35 
36 #include "platform/acfreebsd.h"
37 #include "acconfig.h"
38 #define ACPI_SYSTEM_XFACE
39 #include "actypes.h"
40 #include "actbl.h"
41 
42 /*
43  * Detect ACPI and export information about the ACPI BIOS into the
44  * environment.
45  */
46 
47 static ACPI_TABLE_RSDP	*biosacpi_find_rsdp(void);
48 static ACPI_TABLE_RSDP	*biosacpi_search_rsdp(char *base, int length);
49 
50 #define RSDP_CHECKSUM_LENGTH 20
51 
52 void
53 biosacpi_detect(void)
54 {
55     ACPI_TABLE_RSDP	*rsdp;
56     char		buf[24];
57     int			revision;
58 
59     /* locate and validate the RSDP */
60     if ((rsdp = biosacpi_find_rsdp()) == NULL)
61 	return;
62 
63     /*
64      * Report the RSDP to the kernel. While this can be found with
65      * a BIOS boot, the RSDP may be elsewhere when booted from UEFI.
66      * The old code used the 'hints' method to communite this to
67      * the kernel. However, while convenient, the 'hints' method
68      * is fragile and does not work when static hints are compiled
69      * into the kernel. Instead, move to setting different tunables
70      * that start with acpi. The old 'hints' can be removed before
71      * we branch for FreeBSD 12.
72      */
73     sprintf(buf, "0x%08x", VTOP(rsdp));
74     setenv("hint.acpi.0.rsdp", buf, 1);
75     setenv("acpi.rsdp", buf, 1);
76     revision = rsdp->Revision;
77     if (revision == 0)
78 	revision = 1;
79     sprintf(buf, "%d", revision);
80     setenv("hint.acpi.0.revision", buf, 1);
81     setenv("acpi.revision", buf, 1);
82     strncpy(buf, rsdp->OemId, sizeof(rsdp->OemId));
83     buf[sizeof(rsdp->OemId)] = '\0';
84     setenv("hint.acpi.0.oem", buf, 1);
85     setenv("acpi.oem", buf, 1);
86     sprintf(buf, "0x%08x", rsdp->RsdtPhysicalAddress);
87     setenv("hint.acpi.0.rsdt", buf, 1);
88     setenv("acpi.rsdt", buf, 1);
89     if (revision >= 2) {
90 	/* XXX extended checksum? */
91 	sprintf(buf, "0x%016llx", rsdp->XsdtPhysicalAddress);
92 	setenv("hint.acpi.0.xsdt", buf, 1);
93 	setenv("acpi.xsdt", buf, 1);
94 	sprintf(buf, "%d", rsdp->Length);
95 	setenv("hint.acpi.0.xsdt_length", buf, 1);
96 	setenv("acpi.xsdt_length", buf, 1);
97     }
98 }
99 
100 /*
101  * Find the RSDP in low memory.  See section 5.2.2 of the ACPI spec.
102  */
103 static ACPI_TABLE_RSDP *
104 biosacpi_find_rsdp(void)
105 {
106     ACPI_TABLE_RSDP	*rsdp;
107     uint16_t		*addr;
108 
109     /* EBDA is the 1 KB addressed by the 16 bit pointer at 0x40E. */
110     addr = (uint16_t *)PTOV(0x40E);
111     if ((rsdp = biosacpi_search_rsdp((char *)(*addr << 4), 0x400)) != NULL)
112 	return (rsdp);
113 
114     /* Check the upper memory BIOS space, 0xe0000 - 0xfffff. */
115     if ((rsdp = biosacpi_search_rsdp((char *)0xe0000, 0x20000)) != NULL)
116 	return (rsdp);
117 
118     return (NULL);
119 }
120 
121 static ACPI_TABLE_RSDP *
122 biosacpi_search_rsdp(char *base, int length)
123 {
124     ACPI_TABLE_RSDP	*rsdp;
125     uint8_t		*cp, sum;
126     int			ofs, idx;
127 
128     /* search on 16-byte boundaries */
129     for (ofs = 0; ofs < length; ofs += 16) {
130 	rsdp = (ACPI_TABLE_RSDP *)PTOV(base + ofs);
131 
132 	/* compare signature, validate checksum */
133 	if (!strncmp(rsdp->Signature, ACPI_SIG_RSDP, strlen(ACPI_SIG_RSDP))) {
134 	    cp = (uint8_t *)rsdp;
135 	    sum = 0;
136 	    for (idx = 0; idx < RSDP_CHECKSUM_LENGTH; idx++)
137 		sum += *(cp + idx);
138 	    if (sum != 0)
139 		continue;
140 	    return(rsdp);
141 	}
142     }
143     return(NULL);
144 }
145