xref: /freebsd/stand/ficl/float.c (revision 4d846d260e2b9a3d4d0a701462568268cbfe7a5b)
1 /*******************************************************************
2 ** f l o a t . c
3 ** Forth Inspired Command Language
4 ** ANS Forth FLOAT word-set written in C
5 ** Author: Guy Carver & John Sadler (john_sadler@alum.mit.edu)
6 ** Created: Apr 2001
7 ** $Id: float.c,v 1.8 2001/12/05 07:21:34 jsadler Exp $
8 *******************************************************************/
9 /*
10 ** Copyright (c) 1997-2001 John Sadler (john_sadler@alum.mit.edu)
11 ** All rights reserved.
12 **
13 ** Get the latest Ficl release at http://ficl.sourceforge.net
14 **
15 ** I am interested in hearing from anyone who uses ficl. If you have
16 ** a problem, a success story, a defect, an enhancement request, or
17 ** if you would like to contribute to the ficl release, please
18 ** contact me by email at the address above.
19 **
20 ** L I C E N S E  and  D I S C L A I M E R
21 **
22 ** Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
23 ** modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
24 ** are met:
25 ** 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
26 **    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
27 ** 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
28 **    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
29 **    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
30 **
31 ** THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
32 ** ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
33 ** IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
34 ** ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
35 ** FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
36 ** DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
37 ** OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
38 ** HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
39 ** LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
40 ** OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
41 ** SUCH DAMAGE.
42 */
43 
44 /* $FreeBSD$ */
45 
46 #include "ficl.h"
47 
48 #if FICL_WANT_FLOAT
49 #include <stdlib.h>
50 #include <stdio.h>
51 #include <string.h>
52 #include <ctype.h>
53 #include <math.h>
54 
55 /*******************************************************************
56 ** Do float addition r1 + r2.
57 ** f+ ( r1 r2 -- r )
58 *******************************************************************/
59 static void Fadd(FICL_VM *pVM)
60 {
61     FICL_FLOAT f;
62 
63 #if FICL_ROBUST > 1
64     vmCheckFStack(pVM, 2, 1);
65 #endif
66 
67     f = POPFLOAT();
68     f += GETTOPF().f;
69     SETTOPF(f);
70 }
71 
72 /*******************************************************************
73 ** Do float subtraction r1 - r2.
74 ** f- ( r1 r2 -- r )
75 *******************************************************************/
76 static void Fsub(FICL_VM *pVM)
77 {
78     FICL_FLOAT f;
79 
80 #if FICL_ROBUST > 1
81     vmCheckFStack(pVM, 2, 1);
82 #endif
83 
84     f = POPFLOAT();
85     f = GETTOPF().f - f;
86     SETTOPF(f);
87 }
88 
89 /*******************************************************************
90 ** Do float multiplication r1 * r2.
91 ** f* ( r1 r2 -- r )
92 *******************************************************************/
93 static void Fmul(FICL_VM *pVM)
94 {
95     FICL_FLOAT f;
96 
97 #if FICL_ROBUST > 1
98     vmCheckFStack(pVM, 2, 1);
99 #endif
100 
101     f = POPFLOAT();
102     f *= GETTOPF().f;
103     SETTOPF(f);
104 }
105 
106 /*******************************************************************
107 ** Do float negation.
108 ** fnegate ( r -- r )
109 *******************************************************************/
110 static void Fnegate(FICL_VM *pVM)
111 {
112     FICL_FLOAT f;
113 
114 #if FICL_ROBUST > 1
115     vmCheckFStack(pVM, 1, 1);
116 #endif
117 
118     f = -GETTOPF().f;
119     SETTOPF(f);
120 }
121 
122 /*******************************************************************
123 ** Do float division r1 / r2.
124 ** f/ ( r1 r2 -- r )
125 *******************************************************************/
126 static void Fdiv(FICL_VM *pVM)
127 {
128     FICL_FLOAT f;
129 
130 #if FICL_ROBUST > 1
131     vmCheckFStack(pVM, 2, 1);
132 #endif
133 
134     f = POPFLOAT();
135     f = GETTOPF().f / f;
136     SETTOPF(f);
137 }
138 
139 /*******************************************************************
140 ** Do float + integer r + n.
141 ** f+i ( r n -- r )
142 *******************************************************************/
143 static void Faddi(FICL_VM *pVM)
144 {
145     FICL_FLOAT f;
146 
147 #if FICL_ROBUST > 1
148     vmCheckFStack(pVM, 1, 1);
149     vmCheckStack(pVM, 1, 0);
150 #endif
151 
152     f = (FICL_FLOAT)POPINT();
153     f += GETTOPF().f;
154     SETTOPF(f);
155 }
156 
157 /*******************************************************************
158 ** Do float - integer r - n.
159 ** f-i ( r n -- r )
160 *******************************************************************/
161 static void Fsubi(FICL_VM *pVM)
162 {
163     FICL_FLOAT f;
164 
165 #if FICL_ROBUST > 1
166     vmCheckFStack(pVM, 1, 1);
167     vmCheckStack(pVM, 1, 0);
168 #endif
169 
170     f = GETTOPF().f;
171     f -= (FICL_FLOAT)POPINT();
172     SETTOPF(f);
173 }
174 
175 /*******************************************************************
176 ** Do float * integer r * n.
177 ** f*i ( r n -- r )
178 *******************************************************************/
179 static void Fmuli(FICL_VM *pVM)
180 {
181     FICL_FLOAT f;
182 
183 #if FICL_ROBUST > 1
184     vmCheckFStack(pVM, 1, 1);
185     vmCheckStack(pVM, 1, 0);
186 #endif
187 
188     f = (FICL_FLOAT)POPINT();
189     f *= GETTOPF().f;
190     SETTOPF(f);
191 }
192 
193 /*******************************************************************
194 ** Do float / integer r / n.
195 ** f/i ( r n -- r )
196 *******************************************************************/
197 static void Fdivi(FICL_VM *pVM)
198 {
199     FICL_FLOAT f;
200 
201 #if FICL_ROBUST > 1
202     vmCheckFStack(pVM, 1, 1);
203     vmCheckStack(pVM, 1, 0);
204 #endif
205 
206     f = GETTOPF().f;
207     f /= (FICL_FLOAT)POPINT();
208     SETTOPF(f);
209 }
210 
211 /*******************************************************************
212 ** Do integer - float n - r.
213 ** i-f ( n r -- r )
214 *******************************************************************/
215 static void isubf(FICL_VM *pVM)
216 {
217     FICL_FLOAT f;
218 
219 #if FICL_ROBUST > 1
220     vmCheckFStack(pVM, 1, 1);
221     vmCheckStack(pVM, 1, 0);
222 #endif
223 
224     f = (FICL_FLOAT)POPINT();
225     f -= GETTOPF().f;
226     SETTOPF(f);
227 }
228 
229 /*******************************************************************
230 ** Do integer / float n / r.
231 ** i/f ( n r -- r )
232 *******************************************************************/
233 static void idivf(FICL_VM *pVM)
234 {
235     FICL_FLOAT f;
236 
237 #if FICL_ROBUST > 1
238     vmCheckFStack(pVM, 1,1);
239     vmCheckStack(pVM, 1, 0);
240 #endif
241 
242     f = (FICL_FLOAT)POPINT();
243     f /= GETTOPF().f;
244     SETTOPF(f);
245 }
246 
247 /*******************************************************************
248 ** Do integer to float conversion.
249 ** int>float ( n -- r )
250 *******************************************************************/
251 static void itof(FICL_VM *pVM)
252 {
253     float f;
254 
255 #if FICL_ROBUST > 1
256     vmCheckStack(pVM, 1, 0);
257     vmCheckFStack(pVM, 0, 1);
258 #endif
259 
260     f = (float)POPINT();
261     PUSHFLOAT(f);
262 }
263 
264 /*******************************************************************
265 ** Do float to integer conversion.
266 ** float>int ( r -- n )
267 *******************************************************************/
268 static void Ftoi(FICL_VM *pVM)
269 {
270     FICL_INT i;
271 
272 #if FICL_ROBUST > 1
273     vmCheckStack(pVM, 0, 1);
274     vmCheckFStack(pVM, 1, 0);
275 #endif
276 
277     i = (FICL_INT)POPFLOAT();
278     PUSHINT(i);
279 }
280 
281 /*******************************************************************
282 ** Floating point constant execution word.
283 *******************************************************************/
284 void FconstantParen(FICL_VM *pVM)
285 {
286     FICL_WORD *pFW = pVM->runningWord;
287 
288 #if FICL_ROBUST > 1
289     vmCheckFStack(pVM, 0, 1);
290 #endif
291 
292     PUSHFLOAT(pFW->param[0].f);
293 }
294 
295 /*******************************************************************
296 ** Create a floating point constant.
297 ** fconstant ( r -"name"- )
298 *******************************************************************/
299 static void Fconstant(FICL_VM *pVM)
300 {
301     FICL_DICT *dp = vmGetDict(pVM);
302     STRINGINFO si = vmGetWord(pVM);
303 
304 #if FICL_ROBUST > 1
305     vmCheckFStack(pVM, 1, 0);
306 #endif
307 
308     dictAppendWord2(dp, si, FconstantParen, FW_DEFAULT);
309     dictAppendCell(dp, stackPop(pVM->fStack));
310 }
311 
312 /*******************************************************************
313 ** Display a float in decimal format.
314 ** f. ( r -- )
315 *******************************************************************/
316 static void FDot(FICL_VM *pVM)
317 {
318     float f;
319 
320 #if FICL_ROBUST > 1
321     vmCheckFStack(pVM, 1, 0);
322 #endif
323 
324     f = POPFLOAT();
325     sprintf(pVM->pad,"%#f ",f);
326     vmTextOut(pVM, pVM->pad, 0);
327 }
328 
329 /*******************************************************************
330 ** Display a float in engineering format.
331 ** fe. ( r -- )
332 *******************************************************************/
333 static void EDot(FICL_VM *pVM)
334 {
335     float f;
336 
337 #if FICL_ROBUST > 1
338     vmCheckFStack(pVM, 1, 0);
339 #endif
340 
341     f = POPFLOAT();
342     sprintf(pVM->pad,"%#e ",f);
343     vmTextOut(pVM, pVM->pad, 0);
344 }
345 
346 /**************************************************************************
347                         d i s p l a y FS t a c k
348 ** Display the parameter stack (code for "f.s")
349 ** f.s ( -- )
350 **************************************************************************/
351 static void displayFStack(FICL_VM *pVM)
352 {
353     int d = stackDepth(pVM->fStack);
354     int i;
355     CELL *pCell;
356 
357     vmCheckFStack(pVM, 0, 0);
358 
359     vmTextOut(pVM, "F:", 0);
360 
361     if (d == 0)
362         vmTextOut(pVM, "[0]", 0);
363     else
364     {
365         ltoa(d, &pVM->pad[1], pVM->base);
366         pVM->pad[0] = '[';
367         strcat(pVM->pad,"] ");
368         vmTextOut(pVM,pVM->pad,0);
369 
370         pCell = pVM->fStack->sp - d;
371         for (i = 0; i < d; i++)
372         {
373             sprintf(pVM->pad,"%#f ",(*pCell++).f);
374             vmTextOut(pVM,pVM->pad,0);
375         }
376     }
377 }
378 
379 /*******************************************************************
380 ** Do float stack depth.
381 ** fdepth ( -- n )
382 *******************************************************************/
383 static void Fdepth(FICL_VM *pVM)
384 {
385     int i;
386 
387 #if FICL_ROBUST > 1
388     vmCheckStack(pVM, 0, 1);
389 #endif
390 
391     i = stackDepth(pVM->fStack);
392     PUSHINT(i);
393 }
394 
395 /*******************************************************************
396 ** Do float stack drop.
397 ** fdrop ( r -- )
398 *******************************************************************/
399 static void Fdrop(FICL_VM *pVM)
400 {
401 #if FICL_ROBUST > 1
402     vmCheckFStack(pVM, 1, 0);
403 #endif
404 
405     DROPF(1);
406 }
407 
408 /*******************************************************************
409 ** Do float stack 2drop.
410 ** f2drop ( r r -- )
411 *******************************************************************/
412 static void FtwoDrop(FICL_VM *pVM)
413 {
414 #if FICL_ROBUST > 1
415     vmCheckFStack(pVM, 2, 0);
416 #endif
417 
418     DROPF(2);
419 }
420 
421 /*******************************************************************
422 ** Do float stack dup.
423 ** fdup ( r -- r r )
424 *******************************************************************/
425 static void Fdup(FICL_VM *pVM)
426 {
427 #if FICL_ROBUST > 1
428     vmCheckFStack(pVM, 1, 2);
429 #endif
430 
431     PICKF(0);
432 }
433 
434 /*******************************************************************
435 ** Do float stack 2dup.
436 ** f2dup ( r1 r2 -- r1 r2 r1 r2 )
437 *******************************************************************/
438 static void FtwoDup(FICL_VM *pVM)
439 {
440 #if FICL_ROBUST > 1
441     vmCheckFStack(pVM, 2, 4);
442 #endif
443 
444     PICKF(1);
445     PICKF(1);
446 }
447 
448 /*******************************************************************
449 ** Do float stack over.
450 ** fover ( r1 r2 -- r1 r2 r1 )
451 *******************************************************************/
452 static void Fover(FICL_VM *pVM)
453 {
454 #if FICL_ROBUST > 1
455     vmCheckFStack(pVM, 2, 3);
456 #endif
457 
458     PICKF(1);
459 }
460 
461 /*******************************************************************
462 ** Do float stack 2over.
463 ** f2over ( r1 r2 r3 -- r1 r2 r3 r1 r2 )
464 *******************************************************************/
465 static void FtwoOver(FICL_VM *pVM)
466 {
467 #if FICL_ROBUST > 1
468     vmCheckFStack(pVM, 4, 6);
469 #endif
470 
471     PICKF(3);
472     PICKF(3);
473 }
474 
475 /*******************************************************************
476 ** Do float stack pick.
477 ** fpick ( n -- r )
478 *******************************************************************/
479 static void Fpick(FICL_VM *pVM)
480 {
481     CELL c = POP();
482 
483 #if FICL_ROBUST > 1
484     vmCheckFStack(pVM, c.i+1, c.i+2);
485 #endif
486 
487     PICKF(c.i);
488 }
489 
490 /*******************************************************************
491 ** Do float stack ?dup.
492 ** f?dup ( r -- r )
493 *******************************************************************/
494 static void FquestionDup(FICL_VM *pVM)
495 {
496     CELL c;
497 
498 #if FICL_ROBUST > 1
499     vmCheckFStack(pVM, 1, 2);
500 #endif
501 
502     c = GETTOPF();
503     if (c.f != 0)
504         PICKF(0);
505 }
506 
507 /*******************************************************************
508 ** Do float stack roll.
509 ** froll ( n -- )
510 *******************************************************************/
511 static void Froll(FICL_VM *pVM)
512 {
513     int i = POP().i;
514     i = (i > 0) ? i : 0;
515 
516 #if FICL_ROBUST > 1
517     vmCheckFStack(pVM, i+1, i+1);
518 #endif
519 
520     ROLLF(i);
521 }
522 
523 /*******************************************************************
524 ** Do float stack -roll.
525 ** f-roll ( n -- )
526 *******************************************************************/
527 static void FminusRoll(FICL_VM *pVM)
528 {
529     int i = POP().i;
530     i = (i > 0) ? i : 0;
531 
532 #if FICL_ROBUST > 1
533     vmCheckFStack(pVM, i+1, i+1);
534 #endif
535 
536     ROLLF(-i);
537 }
538 
539 /*******************************************************************
540 ** Do float stack rot.
541 ** frot ( r1 r2 r3  -- r2 r3 r1 )
542 *******************************************************************/
543 static void Frot(FICL_VM *pVM)
544 {
545 #if FICL_ROBUST > 1
546     vmCheckFStack(pVM, 3, 3);
547 #endif
548 
549     ROLLF(2);
550 }
551 
552 /*******************************************************************
553 ** Do float stack -rot.
554 ** f-rot ( r1 r2 r3  -- r3 r1 r2 )
555 *******************************************************************/
556 static void Fminusrot(FICL_VM *pVM)
557 {
558 #if FICL_ROBUST > 1
559     vmCheckFStack(pVM, 3, 3);
560 #endif
561 
562     ROLLF(-2);
563 }
564 
565 /*******************************************************************
566 ** Do float stack swap.
567 ** fswap ( r1 r2 -- r2 r1 )
568 *******************************************************************/
569 static void Fswap(FICL_VM *pVM)
570 {
571 #if FICL_ROBUST > 1
572     vmCheckFStack(pVM, 2, 2);
573 #endif
574 
575     ROLLF(1);
576 }
577 
578 /*******************************************************************
579 ** Do float stack 2swap
580 ** f2swap ( r1 r2 r3 r4  -- r3 r4 r1 r2 )
581 *******************************************************************/
582 static void FtwoSwap(FICL_VM *pVM)
583 {
584 #if FICL_ROBUST > 1
585     vmCheckFStack(pVM, 4, 4);
586 #endif
587 
588     ROLLF(3);
589     ROLLF(3);
590 }
591 
592 /*******************************************************************
593 ** Get a floating point number from a variable.
594 ** f@ ( n -- r )
595 *******************************************************************/
596 static void Ffetch(FICL_VM *pVM)
597 {
598     CELL *pCell;
599 
600 #if FICL_ROBUST > 1
601     vmCheckFStack(pVM, 0, 1);
602     vmCheckStack(pVM, 1, 0);
603 #endif
604 
605     pCell = (CELL *)POPPTR();
606     PUSHFLOAT(pCell->f);
607 }
608 
609 /*******************************************************************
610 ** Store a floating point number into a variable.
611 ** f! ( r n -- )
612 *******************************************************************/
613 static void Fstore(FICL_VM *pVM)
614 {
615     CELL *pCell;
616 
617 #if FICL_ROBUST > 1
618     vmCheckFStack(pVM, 1, 0);
619     vmCheckStack(pVM, 1, 0);
620 #endif
621 
622     pCell = (CELL *)POPPTR();
623     pCell->f = POPFLOAT();
624 }
625 
626 /*******************************************************************
627 ** Add a floating point number to contents of a variable.
628 ** f+! ( r n -- )
629 *******************************************************************/
630 static void FplusStore(FICL_VM *pVM)
631 {
632     CELL *pCell;
633 
634 #if FICL_ROBUST > 1
635     vmCheckStack(pVM, 1, 0);
636     vmCheckFStack(pVM, 1, 0);
637 #endif
638 
639     pCell = (CELL *)POPPTR();
640     pCell->f += POPFLOAT();
641 }
642 
643 /*******************************************************************
644 ** Floating point literal execution word.
645 *******************************************************************/
646 static void fliteralParen(FICL_VM *pVM)
647 {
648 #if FICL_ROBUST > 1
649     vmCheckStack(pVM, 0, 1);
650 #endif
651 
652     PUSHFLOAT(*(float*)(pVM->ip));
653     vmBranchRelative(pVM, 1);
654 }
655 
656 /*******************************************************************
657 ** Compile a floating point literal.
658 *******************************************************************/
659 static void fliteralIm(FICL_VM *pVM)
660 {
661     FICL_DICT *dp = vmGetDict(pVM);
662     FICL_WORD *pfLitParen = ficlLookup(pVM->pSys, "(fliteral)");
663 
664 #if FICL_ROBUST > 1
665     vmCheckFStack(pVM, 1, 0);
666 #endif
667 
668     dictAppendCell(dp, LVALUEtoCELL(pfLitParen));
669     dictAppendCell(dp, stackPop(pVM->fStack));
670 }
671 
672 /*******************************************************************
673 ** Do float 0= comparison r = 0.0.
674 ** f0= ( r -- T/F )
675 *******************************************************************/
676 static void FzeroEquals(FICL_VM *pVM)
677 {
678     CELL c;
679 
680 #if FICL_ROBUST > 1
681     vmCheckFStack(pVM, 1, 0);                   /* Make sure something on float stack. */
682     vmCheckStack(pVM, 0, 1);                    /* Make sure room for result. */
683 #endif
684 
685     c.i = FICL_BOOL(POPFLOAT() == 0);
686     PUSH(c);
687 }
688 
689 /*******************************************************************
690 ** Do float 0< comparison r < 0.0.
691 ** f0< ( r -- T/F )
692 *******************************************************************/
693 static void FzeroLess(FICL_VM *pVM)
694 {
695     CELL c;
696 
697 #if FICL_ROBUST > 1
698     vmCheckFStack(pVM, 1, 0);                   /* Make sure something on float stack. */
699     vmCheckStack(pVM, 0, 1);                    /* Make sure room for result. */
700 #endif
701 
702     c.i = FICL_BOOL(POPFLOAT() < 0);
703     PUSH(c);
704 }
705 
706 /*******************************************************************
707 ** Do float 0> comparison r > 0.0.
708 ** f0> ( r -- T/F )
709 *******************************************************************/
710 static void FzeroGreater(FICL_VM *pVM)
711 {
712     CELL c;
713 
714 #if FICL_ROBUST > 1
715     vmCheckFStack(pVM, 1, 0);
716     vmCheckStack(pVM, 0, 1);
717 #endif
718 
719     c.i = FICL_BOOL(POPFLOAT() > 0);
720     PUSH(c);
721 }
722 
723 /*******************************************************************
724 ** Do float = comparison r1 = r2.
725 ** f= ( r1 r2 -- T/F )
726 *******************************************************************/
727 static void FisEqual(FICL_VM *pVM)
728 {
729     float x, y;
730 
731 #if FICL_ROBUST > 1
732     vmCheckFStack(pVM, 2, 0);
733     vmCheckStack(pVM, 0, 1);
734 #endif
735 
736     x = POPFLOAT();
737     y = POPFLOAT();
738     PUSHINT(FICL_BOOL(x == y));
739 }
740 
741 /*******************************************************************
742 ** Do float < comparison r1 < r2.
743 ** f< ( r1 r2 -- T/F )
744 *******************************************************************/
745 static void FisLess(FICL_VM *pVM)
746 {
747     float x, y;
748 
749 #if FICL_ROBUST > 1
750     vmCheckFStack(pVM, 2, 0);
751     vmCheckStack(pVM, 0, 1);
752 #endif
753 
754     y = POPFLOAT();
755     x = POPFLOAT();
756     PUSHINT(FICL_BOOL(x < y));
757 }
758 
759 /*******************************************************************
760 ** Do float > comparison r1 > r2.
761 ** f> ( r1 r2 -- T/F )
762 *******************************************************************/
763 static void FisGreater(FICL_VM *pVM)
764 {
765     float x, y;
766 
767 #if FICL_ROBUST > 1
768     vmCheckFStack(pVM, 2, 0);
769     vmCheckStack(pVM, 0, 1);
770 #endif
771 
772     y = POPFLOAT();
773     x = POPFLOAT();
774     PUSHINT(FICL_BOOL(x > y));
775 }
776 
777 
778 /*******************************************************************
779 ** Move float to param stack (assumes they both fit in a single CELL)
780 ** f>s
781 *******************************************************************/
782 static void FFrom(FICL_VM *pVM)
783 {
784     CELL c;
785 
786 #if FICL_ROBUST > 1
787     vmCheckFStack(pVM, 1, 0);
788     vmCheckStack(pVM, 0, 1);
789 #endif
790 
791     c = stackPop(pVM->fStack);
792     stackPush(pVM->pStack, c);
793     return;
794 }
795 
796 static void ToF(FICL_VM *pVM)
797 {
798     CELL c;
799 
800 #if FICL_ROBUST > 1
801     vmCheckFStack(pVM, 0, 1);
802     vmCheckStack(pVM, 1, 0);
803 #endif
804 
805     c = stackPop(pVM->pStack);
806     stackPush(pVM->fStack, c);
807     return;
808 }
809 
810 
811 /**************************************************************************
812                      F l o a t P a r s e S t a t e
813 ** Enum to determine the current segment of a floating point number
814 ** being parsed.
815 **************************************************************************/
816 #define NUMISNEG 1
817 #define EXPISNEG 2
818 
819 typedef enum _floatParseState
820 {
821     FPS_START,
822     FPS_ININT,
823     FPS_INMANT,
824     FPS_STARTEXP,
825     FPS_INEXP
826 } FloatParseState;
827 
828 /**************************************************************************
829                      f i c l P a r s e F l o a t N u m b e r
830 ** pVM -- Virtual Machine pointer.
831 ** si -- String to parse.
832 ** Returns 1 if successful, 0 if not.
833 **************************************************************************/
834 int ficlParseFloatNumber( FICL_VM *pVM, STRINGINFO si )
835 {
836     unsigned char ch, digit;
837     char *cp;
838     FICL_COUNT count;
839     float power;
840     float accum = 0.0f;
841     float mant = 0.1f;
842     FICL_INT exponent = 0;
843     char flag = 0;
844     FloatParseState estate = FPS_START;
845 
846 #if FICL_ROBUST > 1
847     vmCheckFStack(pVM, 0, 1);
848 #endif
849 
850     /*
851     ** floating point numbers only allowed in base 10
852     */
853     if (pVM->base != 10)
854         return(0);
855 
856 
857     cp = SI_PTR(si);
858     count = (FICL_COUNT)SI_COUNT(si);
859 
860     /* Loop through the string's characters. */
861     while ((count--) && ((ch = *cp++) != 0))
862     {
863         switch (estate)
864         {
865             /* At start of the number so look for a sign. */
866             case FPS_START:
867             {
868                 estate = FPS_ININT;
869                 if (ch == '-')
870                 {
871                     flag |= NUMISNEG;
872                     break;
873                 }
874                 if (ch == '+')
875                 {
876                     break;
877                 }
878             } /* Note!  Drop through to FPS_ININT */
879             /*
880             **Converting integer part of number.
881             ** Only allow digits, decimal and 'E'.
882             */
883             case FPS_ININT:
884             {
885                 if (ch == '.')
886                 {
887                     estate = FPS_INMANT;
888                 }
889                 else if ((ch == 'e') || (ch == 'E'))
890                 {
891                     estate = FPS_STARTEXP;
892                 }
893                 else
894                 {
895                     digit = (unsigned char)(ch - '0');
896                     if (digit > 9)
897                         return(0);
898 
899                     accum = accum * 10 + digit;
900 
901                 }
902                 break;
903             }
904             /*
905             ** Processing the fraction part of number.
906             ** Only allow digits and 'E'
907             */
908             case FPS_INMANT:
909             {
910                 if ((ch == 'e') || (ch == 'E'))
911                 {
912                     estate = FPS_STARTEXP;
913                 }
914                 else
915                 {
916                     digit = (unsigned char)(ch - '0');
917                     if (digit > 9)
918                         return(0);
919 
920                     accum += digit * mant;
921                     mant *= 0.1f;
922                 }
923                 break;
924             }
925             /* Start processing the exponent part of number. */
926             /* Look for sign. */
927             case FPS_STARTEXP:
928             {
929                 estate = FPS_INEXP;
930 
931                 if (ch == '-')
932                 {
933                     flag |= EXPISNEG;
934                     break;
935                 }
936                 else if (ch == '+')
937                 {
938                     break;
939                 }
940             }       /* Note!  Drop through to FPS_INEXP */
941             /*
942             ** Processing the exponent part of number.
943             ** Only allow digits.
944             */
945             case FPS_INEXP:
946             {
947                 digit = (unsigned char)(ch - '0');
948                 if (digit > 9)
949                     return(0);
950 
951                 exponent = exponent * 10 + digit;
952 
953                 break;
954             }
955         }
956     }
957 
958     /* If parser never made it to the exponent this is not a float. */
959     if (estate < FPS_STARTEXP)
960         return(0);
961 
962     /* Set the sign of the number. */
963     if (flag & NUMISNEG)
964         accum = -accum;
965 
966     /* If exponent is not 0 then adjust number by it. */
967     if (exponent != 0)
968     {
969         /* Determine if exponent is negative. */
970         if (flag & EXPISNEG)
971         {
972             exponent = -exponent;
973         }
974         /* power = 10^x */
975         power = (float)pow(10.0, exponent);
976         accum *= power;
977     }
978 
979     PUSHFLOAT(accum);
980     if (pVM->state == COMPILE)
981         fliteralIm(pVM);
982 
983     return(1);
984 }
985 
986 #endif  /* FICL_WANT_FLOAT */
987 
988 /**************************************************************************
989 ** Add float words to a system's dictionary.
990 ** pSys -- Pointer to the FICL sytem to add float words to.
991 **************************************************************************/
992 void ficlCompileFloat(FICL_SYSTEM *pSys)
993 {
994     FICL_DICT *dp = pSys->dp;
995     assert(dp);
996 
997 #if FICL_WANT_FLOAT
998     dictAppendWord(dp, ">float",    ToF,            FW_DEFAULT);
999     /* d>f */
1000     dictAppendWord(dp, "f!",        Fstore,         FW_DEFAULT);
1001     dictAppendWord(dp, "f*",        Fmul,           FW_DEFAULT);
1002     dictAppendWord(dp, "f+",        Fadd,           FW_DEFAULT);
1003     dictAppendWord(dp, "f-",        Fsub,           FW_DEFAULT);
1004     dictAppendWord(dp, "f/",        Fdiv,           FW_DEFAULT);
1005     dictAppendWord(dp, "f0<",       FzeroLess,      FW_DEFAULT);
1006     dictAppendWord(dp, "f0=",       FzeroEquals,    FW_DEFAULT);
1007     dictAppendWord(dp, "f<",        FisLess,        FW_DEFAULT);
1008  /*
1009     f>d
1010  */
1011     dictAppendWord(dp, "f@",        Ffetch,         FW_DEFAULT);
1012  /*
1013     falign
1014     faligned
1015  */
1016     dictAppendWord(dp, "fconstant", Fconstant,      FW_DEFAULT);
1017     dictAppendWord(dp, "fdepth",    Fdepth,         FW_DEFAULT);
1018     dictAppendWord(dp, "fdrop",     Fdrop,          FW_DEFAULT);
1019     dictAppendWord(dp, "fdup",      Fdup,           FW_DEFAULT);
1020     dictAppendWord(dp, "fliteral",  fliteralIm,     FW_IMMEDIATE);
1021 /*
1022     float+
1023     floats
1024     floor
1025     fmax
1026     fmin
1027 */
1028     dictAppendWord(dp, "f?dup",     FquestionDup,   FW_DEFAULT);
1029     dictAppendWord(dp, "f=",        FisEqual,       FW_DEFAULT);
1030     dictAppendWord(dp, "f>",        FisGreater,     FW_DEFAULT);
1031     dictAppendWord(dp, "f0>",       FzeroGreater,   FW_DEFAULT);
1032     dictAppendWord(dp, "f2drop",    FtwoDrop,       FW_DEFAULT);
1033     dictAppendWord(dp, "f2dup",     FtwoDup,        FW_DEFAULT);
1034     dictAppendWord(dp, "f2over",    FtwoOver,       FW_DEFAULT);
1035     dictAppendWord(dp, "f2swap",    FtwoSwap,       FW_DEFAULT);
1036     dictAppendWord(dp, "f+!",       FplusStore,     FW_DEFAULT);
1037     dictAppendWord(dp, "f+i",       Faddi,          FW_DEFAULT);
1038     dictAppendWord(dp, "f-i",       Fsubi,          FW_DEFAULT);
1039     dictAppendWord(dp, "f*i",       Fmuli,          FW_DEFAULT);
1040     dictAppendWord(dp, "f/i",       Fdivi,          FW_DEFAULT);
1041     dictAppendWord(dp, "int>float", itof,           FW_DEFAULT);
1042     dictAppendWord(dp, "float>int", Ftoi,           FW_DEFAULT);
1043     dictAppendWord(dp, "f.",        FDot,           FW_DEFAULT);
1044     dictAppendWord(dp, "f.s",       displayFStack,  FW_DEFAULT);
1045     dictAppendWord(dp, "fe.",       EDot,           FW_DEFAULT);
1046     dictAppendWord(dp, "fover",     Fover,          FW_DEFAULT);
1047     dictAppendWord(dp, "fnegate",   Fnegate,        FW_DEFAULT);
1048     dictAppendWord(dp, "fpick",     Fpick,          FW_DEFAULT);
1049     dictAppendWord(dp, "froll",     Froll,          FW_DEFAULT);
1050     dictAppendWord(dp, "frot",      Frot,           FW_DEFAULT);
1051     dictAppendWord(dp, "fswap",     Fswap,          FW_DEFAULT);
1052     dictAppendWord(dp, "i-f",       isubf,          FW_DEFAULT);
1053     dictAppendWord(dp, "i/f",       idivf,          FW_DEFAULT);
1054 
1055     dictAppendWord(dp, "float>",    FFrom,          FW_DEFAULT);
1056 
1057     dictAppendWord(dp, "f-roll",    FminusRoll,     FW_DEFAULT);
1058     dictAppendWord(dp, "f-rot",     Fminusrot,      FW_DEFAULT);
1059     dictAppendWord(dp, "(fliteral)", fliteralParen, FW_COMPILE);
1060 
1061     ficlSetEnv(pSys, "floating",       FICL_FALSE);  /* not all required words are present */
1062     ficlSetEnv(pSys, "floating-ext",   FICL_FALSE);
1063     ficlSetEnv(pSys, "floating-stack", FICL_DEFAULT_STACK);
1064 #endif
1065     return;
1066 }
1067 
1068