xref: /freebsd/stand/fdt/fdt_loader_cmd.c (revision e430d1ed78d021db4e9760d9800393b627156745)
1 /*-
2  * Copyright (c) 2009-2010 The FreeBSD Foundation
3  * All rights reserved.
4  *
5  * This software was developed by Semihalf under sponsorship from
6  * the FreeBSD Foundation.
7  *
8  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
9  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
10  * are met:
11  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
12  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
13  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
14  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
15  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
16  *
17  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
18  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
19  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
20  * ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
21  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
22  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
23  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
24  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
25  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
26  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
27  * SUCH DAMAGE.
28  */
29 
30 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
31 __FBSDID("$FreeBSD$");
32 
33 #include <stand.h>
34 #include <libfdt.h>
35 #include <fdt.h>
36 #include <sys/param.h>
37 #include <sys/linker.h>
38 #include <machine/elf.h>
39 
40 #include "bootstrap.h"
41 #include "fdt_platform.h"
42 
43 #ifdef DEBUG
44 #define debugf(fmt, args...) do { printf("%s(): ", __func__);	\
45     printf(fmt,##args); } while (0)
46 #else
47 #define debugf(fmt, args...)
48 #endif
49 
50 #define FDT_CWD_LEN	256
51 #define FDT_MAX_DEPTH	12
52 
53 #define FDT_PROP_SEP	" = "
54 
55 #define COPYOUT(s,d,l)	archsw.arch_copyout(s, d, l)
56 #define COPYIN(s,d,l)	archsw.arch_copyin(s, d, l)
57 
58 #define FDT_STATIC_DTB_SYMBOL	"fdt_static_dtb"
59 
60 #define	CMD_REQUIRES_BLOB	0x01
61 
62 /* Location of FDT yet to be loaded. */
63 /* This may be in read-only memory, so can't be manipulated directly. */
64 static struct fdt_header *fdt_to_load = NULL;
65 /* Location of FDT on heap. */
66 /* This is the copy we actually manipulate. */
67 static struct fdt_header *fdtp = NULL;
68 /* Size of FDT blob */
69 static size_t fdtp_size = 0;
70 
71 static int fdt_load_dtb(vm_offset_t va);
72 static void fdt_print_overlay_load_error(int err, const char *filename);
73 static int fdt_check_overlay_compatible(void *base_fdt, void *overlay_fdt);
74 
75 static int fdt_cmd_nyi(int argc, char *argv[]);
76 static int fdt_load_dtb_overlays_string(const char * filenames);
77 
78 static int fdt_cmd_addr(int argc, char *argv[]);
79 static int fdt_cmd_mkprop(int argc, char *argv[]);
80 static int fdt_cmd_cd(int argc, char *argv[]);
81 static int fdt_cmd_hdr(int argc, char *argv[]);
82 static int fdt_cmd_ls(int argc, char *argv[]);
83 static int fdt_cmd_prop(int argc, char *argv[]);
84 static int fdt_cmd_pwd(int argc, char *argv[]);
85 static int fdt_cmd_rm(int argc, char *argv[]);
86 static int fdt_cmd_mknode(int argc, char *argv[]);
87 static int fdt_cmd_mres(int argc, char *argv[]);
88 
89 typedef int cmdf_t(int, char *[]);
90 
91 struct cmdtab {
92 	const char	*name;
93 	cmdf_t		*handler;
94 	int		flags;
95 };
96 
97 static const struct cmdtab commands[] = {
98 	{ "addr", &fdt_cmd_addr,	0 },
99 	{ "alias", &fdt_cmd_nyi,	0 },
100 	{ "cd", &fdt_cmd_cd,		CMD_REQUIRES_BLOB },
101 	{ "header", &fdt_cmd_hdr,	CMD_REQUIRES_BLOB },
102 	{ "ls", &fdt_cmd_ls,		CMD_REQUIRES_BLOB },
103 	{ "mknode", &fdt_cmd_mknode,	CMD_REQUIRES_BLOB },
104 	{ "mkprop", &fdt_cmd_mkprop,	CMD_REQUIRES_BLOB },
105 	{ "mres", &fdt_cmd_mres,	CMD_REQUIRES_BLOB },
106 	{ "prop", &fdt_cmd_prop,	CMD_REQUIRES_BLOB },
107 	{ "pwd", &fdt_cmd_pwd,		CMD_REQUIRES_BLOB },
108 	{ "rm", &fdt_cmd_rm,		CMD_REQUIRES_BLOB },
109 	{ NULL, NULL }
110 };
111 
112 static char cwd[FDT_CWD_LEN] = "/";
113 
114 static vm_offset_t
115 fdt_find_static_dtb()
116 {
117 	Elf_Ehdr *ehdr;
118 	Elf_Shdr *shdr;
119 	Elf_Sym sym;
120 	vm_offset_t strtab, symtab, fdt_start;
121 	uint64_t offs;
122 	struct preloaded_file *kfp;
123 	struct file_metadata *md;
124 	char *strp;
125 	int i, sym_count;
126 
127 	debugf("fdt_find_static_dtb()\n");
128 
129 	sym_count = symtab = strtab = 0;
130 	strp = NULL;
131 
132 	offs = __elfN(relocation_offset);
133 
134 	kfp = file_findfile(NULL, NULL);
135 	if (kfp == NULL)
136 		return (0);
137 
138 	/* Locate the dynamic symbols and strtab. */
139 	md = file_findmetadata(kfp, MODINFOMD_ELFHDR);
140 	if (md == NULL)
141 		return (0);
142 	ehdr = (Elf_Ehdr *)md->md_data;
143 
144 	md = file_findmetadata(kfp, MODINFOMD_SHDR);
145 	if (md == NULL)
146 		return (0);
147 	shdr = (Elf_Shdr *)md->md_data;
148 
149 	for (i = 0; i < ehdr->e_shnum; ++i) {
150 		if (shdr[i].sh_type == SHT_DYNSYM && symtab == 0) {
151 			symtab = shdr[i].sh_addr + offs;
152 			sym_count = shdr[i].sh_size / sizeof(Elf_Sym);
153 		} else if (shdr[i].sh_type == SHT_STRTAB && strtab == 0) {
154 			strtab = shdr[i].sh_addr + offs;
155 		}
156 	}
157 
158 	/*
159 	 * The most efficient way to find a symbol would be to calculate a
160 	 * hash, find proper bucket and chain, and thus find a symbol.
161 	 * However, that would involve code duplication (e.g. for hash
162 	 * function). So we're using simpler and a bit slower way: we're
163 	 * iterating through symbols, searching for the one which name is
164 	 * 'equal' to 'fdt_static_dtb'. To speed up the process a little bit,
165 	 * we are eliminating symbols type of which is not STT_NOTYPE, or(and)
166 	 * those which binding attribute is not STB_GLOBAL.
167 	 */
168 	fdt_start = 0;
169 	while (sym_count > 0 && fdt_start == 0) {
170 		COPYOUT(symtab, &sym, sizeof(sym));
171 		symtab += sizeof(sym);
172 		--sym_count;
173 		if (ELF_ST_BIND(sym.st_info) != STB_GLOBAL ||
174 		    ELF_ST_TYPE(sym.st_info) != STT_NOTYPE)
175 			continue;
176 		strp = strdupout(strtab + sym.st_name);
177 		if (strcmp(strp, FDT_STATIC_DTB_SYMBOL) == 0)
178 			fdt_start = (vm_offset_t)sym.st_value + offs;
179 		free(strp);
180 	}
181 	return (fdt_start);
182 }
183 
184 static int
185 fdt_load_dtb(vm_offset_t va)
186 {
187 	struct fdt_header header;
188 	int err;
189 
190 	debugf("fdt_load_dtb(0x%08jx)\n", (uintmax_t)va);
191 
192 	COPYOUT(va, &header, sizeof(header));
193 	err = fdt_check_header(&header);
194 	if (err < 0) {
195 		if (err == -FDT_ERR_BADVERSION) {
196 			snprintf(command_errbuf, sizeof(command_errbuf),
197 			    "incompatible blob version: %d, should be: %d",
198 			    fdt_version(fdtp), FDT_LAST_SUPPORTED_VERSION);
199 		} else {
200 			snprintf(command_errbuf, sizeof(command_errbuf),
201 			    "error validating blob: %s", fdt_strerror(err));
202 		}
203 		return (1);
204 	}
205 
206 	/*
207 	 * Release previous blob
208 	 */
209 	if (fdtp)
210 		free(fdtp);
211 
212 	fdtp_size = fdt_totalsize(&header);
213 	fdtp = malloc(fdtp_size);
214 
215 	if (fdtp == NULL) {
216 		command_errmsg = "can't allocate memory for device tree copy";
217 		return (1);
218 	}
219 
220 	COPYOUT(va, fdtp, fdtp_size);
221 	debugf("DTB blob found at 0x%jx, size: 0x%jx\n", (uintmax_t)va, (uintmax_t)fdtp_size);
222 
223 	return (0);
224 }
225 
226 int
227 fdt_load_dtb_addr(struct fdt_header *header)
228 {
229 	int err;
230 
231 	debugf("fdt_load_dtb_addr(%p)\n", header);
232 
233 	fdtp_size = fdt_totalsize(header);
234 	err = fdt_check_header(header);
235 	if (err < 0) {
236 		snprintf(command_errbuf, sizeof(command_errbuf),
237 		    "error validating blob: %s", fdt_strerror(err));
238 		return (err);
239 	}
240 	free(fdtp);
241 	if ((fdtp = malloc(fdtp_size)) == NULL) {
242 		command_errmsg = "can't allocate memory for device tree copy";
243 		return (1);
244 	}
245 
246 	bcopy(header, fdtp, fdtp_size);
247 	return (0);
248 }
249 
250 int
251 fdt_load_dtb_file(const char * filename)
252 {
253 	struct preloaded_file *bfp, *oldbfp;
254 	int err;
255 
256 	debugf("fdt_load_dtb_file(%s)\n", filename);
257 
258 	oldbfp = file_findfile(NULL, "dtb");
259 
260 	/* Attempt to load and validate a new dtb from a file. */
261 	if ((bfp = file_loadraw(filename, "dtb", 1)) == NULL) {
262 		snprintf(command_errbuf, sizeof(command_errbuf),
263 		    "failed to load file '%s'", filename);
264 		return (1);
265 	}
266 	if ((err = fdt_load_dtb(bfp->f_addr)) != 0) {
267 		file_discard(bfp);
268 		return (err);
269 	}
270 
271 	/* A new dtb was validated, discard any previous file. */
272 	if (oldbfp)
273 		file_discard(oldbfp);
274 	return (0);
275 }
276 
277 static int
278 fdt_load_dtb_overlay(const char * filename)
279 {
280 	struct preloaded_file *bfp;
281 	struct fdt_header header;
282 	int err;
283 
284 	debugf("fdt_load_dtb_overlay(%s)\n", filename);
285 
286 	/* Attempt to load and validate a new dtb from a file. FDT_ERR_NOTFOUND
287 	 * is normally a libfdt error code, but libfdt would actually return
288 	 * -FDT_ERR_NOTFOUND. We re-purpose the error code here to convey a
289 	 * similar meaning: the file itself was not found, which can still be
290 	 * considered an error dealing with FDT pieces.
291 	 */
292 	if ((bfp = file_loadraw(filename, "dtbo", 1)) == NULL)
293 		return (FDT_ERR_NOTFOUND);
294 
295 	COPYOUT(bfp->f_addr, &header, sizeof(header));
296 	err = fdt_check_header(&header);
297 
298 	if (err < 0) {
299 		file_discard(bfp);
300 		return (err);
301 	}
302 
303 	return (0);
304 }
305 
306 static void
307 fdt_print_overlay_load_error(int err, const char *filename)
308 {
309 
310 	switch (err) {
311 		case FDT_ERR_NOTFOUND:
312 			printf("%s: failed to load file\n", filename);
313 			break;
314 		case -FDT_ERR_BADVERSION:
315 			printf("%s: incompatible blob version: %d, should be: %d\n",
316 			    filename, fdt_version(fdtp),
317 			    FDT_LAST_SUPPORTED_VERSION);
318 			break;
319 		default:
320 			/* libfdt errs are negative */
321 			if (err < 0)
322 				printf("%s: error validating blob: %s\n",
323 				    filename, fdt_strerror(err));
324 			else
325 				printf("%s: unknown load error\n", filename);
326 			break;
327 	}
328 }
329 
330 static int
331 fdt_load_dtb_overlays_string(const char * filenames)
332 {
333 	char *names;
334 	char *name, *name_ext;
335 	char *comaptr;
336 	int err, namesz;
337 
338 	debugf("fdt_load_dtb_overlays_string(%s)\n", filenames);
339 
340 	names = strdup(filenames);
341 	if (names == NULL)
342 		return (1);
343 	name = names;
344 	do {
345 		comaptr = strchr(name, ',');
346 		if (comaptr)
347 			*comaptr = '\0';
348 		err = fdt_load_dtb_overlay(name);
349 		if (err == FDT_ERR_NOTFOUND) {
350 			/* Allocate enough to append ".dtbo" */
351 			namesz = strlen(name) + 6;
352 			name_ext = malloc(namesz);
353 			if (name_ext == NULL) {
354 				fdt_print_overlay_load_error(err, name);
355 				name = comaptr + 1;
356 				continue;
357 			}
358 			snprintf(name_ext, namesz, "%s.dtbo", name);
359 			err = fdt_load_dtb_overlay(name_ext);
360 			free(name_ext);
361 		}
362 		/* Catch error with either initial load or fallback load */
363 		if (err != 0)
364 			fdt_print_overlay_load_error(err, name);
365 		name = comaptr + 1;
366 	} while(comaptr);
367 
368 	free(names);
369 	return (0);
370 }
371 
372 /*
373  * fdt_check_overlay_compatible - check that the overlay_fdt is compatible with
374  * base_fdt before we attempt to apply it. It will need to re-calculate offsets
375  * in the base every time, rather than trying to cache them earlier in the
376  * process, because the overlay application process can/will invalidate a lot of
377  * offsets.
378  */
379 static int
380 fdt_check_overlay_compatible(void *base_fdt, void *overlay_fdt)
381 {
382 	const char *compat;
383 	int compat_len, ocompat_len;
384 	int oroot_offset, root_offset;
385 	int slidx, sllen;
386 
387 	oroot_offset = fdt_path_offset(overlay_fdt, "/");
388 	if (oroot_offset < 0)
389 		return (oroot_offset);
390 	/*
391 	 * If /compatible in the overlay does not exist or if it is empty, then
392 	 * we're automatically compatible. We do this for the sake of rapid
393 	 * overlay development for overlays that aren't intended to be deployed.
394 	 * The user assumes the risk of using an overlay without /compatible.
395 	 */
396 	if (fdt_get_property(overlay_fdt, oroot_offset, "compatible",
397 	    &ocompat_len) == NULL || ocompat_len == 0)
398 		return (0);
399 	root_offset = fdt_path_offset(base_fdt, "/");
400 	if (root_offset < 0)
401 		return (root_offset);
402 	/*
403 	 * However, an empty or missing /compatible on the base is an error,
404 	 * because allowing this offers no advantages.
405 	 */
406 	if (fdt_get_property(base_fdt, root_offset, "compatible",
407 	    &compat_len) == NULL)
408 		return (compat_len);
409 	else if(compat_len == 0)
410 		return (1);
411 
412 	slidx = 0;
413 	compat = fdt_stringlist_get(overlay_fdt, oroot_offset, "compatible",
414 	    slidx, &sllen);
415 	while (compat != NULL) {
416 		if (fdt_stringlist_search(base_fdt, root_offset, "compatible",
417 		    compat) >= 0)
418 			return (0);
419 		++slidx;
420 		compat = fdt_stringlist_get(overlay_fdt, oroot_offset,
421 		    "compatible", slidx, &sllen);
422 	};
423 
424 	/* We've exhausted the overlay's /compatible property... no match */
425 	return (1);
426 }
427 
428 void
429 fdt_apply_overlays()
430 {
431 	struct preloaded_file *fp;
432 	size_t max_overlay_size, next_fdtp_size;
433 	size_t current_fdtp_size;
434 	void *current_fdtp;
435 	void *next_fdtp;
436 	void *overlay;
437 	int rv;
438 
439 	if ((fdtp == NULL) || (fdtp_size == 0))
440 		return;
441 
442 	max_overlay_size = 0;
443 	for (fp = file_findfile(NULL, "dtbo"); fp != NULL; fp = fp->f_next) {
444 		if (max_overlay_size < fp->f_size)
445 			max_overlay_size = fp->f_size;
446 	}
447 
448 	/* Nothing to apply */
449 	if (max_overlay_size == 0)
450 		return;
451 
452 	overlay = malloc(max_overlay_size);
453 	if (overlay == NULL) {
454 		printf("failed to allocate memory for DTB blob with overlays\n");
455 		return;
456 	}
457 	current_fdtp = fdtp;
458 	current_fdtp_size = fdtp_size;
459 	for (fp = file_findfile(NULL, "dtbo"); fp != NULL; fp = fp->f_next) {
460 		COPYOUT(fp->f_addr, overlay, fp->f_size);
461 		/* Check compatible first to avoid unnecessary allocation */
462 		rv = fdt_check_overlay_compatible(current_fdtp, overlay);
463 		if (rv != 0) {
464 			printf("DTB overlay '%s' not compatible\n", fp->f_name);
465 			continue;
466 		}
467 		printf("applying DTB overlay '%s'\n", fp->f_name);
468 		next_fdtp_size = current_fdtp_size + fp->f_size;
469 		next_fdtp = malloc(next_fdtp_size);
470 		if (next_fdtp == NULL) {
471 			/*
472 			 * Output warning, then move on to applying other
473 			 * overlays in case this one is simply too large.
474 			 */
475 			printf("failed to allocate memory for overlay base\n");
476 			continue;
477 		}
478 		rv = fdt_open_into(current_fdtp, next_fdtp, next_fdtp_size);
479 		if (rv != 0) {
480 			free(next_fdtp);
481 			printf("failed to open base dtb into overlay base\n");
482 			continue;
483 		}
484 		/* Both overlay and next_fdtp may be modified in place */
485 		rv = fdt_overlay_apply(next_fdtp, overlay);
486 		if (rv == 0) {
487 			/* Rotate next -> current */
488 			if (current_fdtp != fdtp)
489 				free(current_fdtp);
490 			current_fdtp = next_fdtp;
491 			current_fdtp_size = next_fdtp_size;
492 		} else {
493 			/*
494 			 * Assume here that the base we tried to apply on is
495 			 * either trashed or in an inconsistent state. Trying to
496 			 * load it might work, but it's better to discard it and
497 			 * play it safe. */
498 			free(next_fdtp);
499 			printf("failed to apply overlay: %s\n",
500 			    fdt_strerror(rv));
501 		}
502 	}
503 	/* We could have failed to apply all overlays; then we do nothing */
504 	if (current_fdtp != fdtp) {
505 		free(fdtp);
506 		fdtp = current_fdtp;
507 		fdtp_size = current_fdtp_size;
508 	}
509 	free(overlay);
510 }
511 
512 int
513 fdt_is_setup(void)
514 {
515 
516 	if (fdtp != NULL)
517 		return (1);
518 
519 	return (0);
520 }
521 
522 int
523 fdt_setup_fdtp()
524 {
525 	struct preloaded_file *bfp;
526 	vm_offset_t va;
527 
528 	debugf("fdt_setup_fdtp()\n");
529 
530 	/* If we already loaded a file, use it. */
531 	if ((bfp = file_findfile(NULL, "dtb")) != NULL) {
532 		if (fdt_load_dtb(bfp->f_addr) == 0) {
533 			printf("Using DTB from loaded file '%s'.\n",
534 			    bfp->f_name);
535 			fdt_platform_load_overlays();
536 			return (0);
537 		}
538 	}
539 
540 	/* If we were given the address of a valid blob in memory, use it. */
541 	if (fdt_to_load != NULL) {
542 		if (fdt_load_dtb_addr(fdt_to_load) == 0) {
543 			printf("Using DTB from memory address %p.\n",
544 			    fdt_to_load);
545 			fdt_platform_load_overlays();
546 			return (0);
547 		}
548 	}
549 
550 	if (fdt_platform_load_dtb() == 0) {
551 		fdt_platform_load_overlays();
552 		return (0);
553 	}
554 
555 	/* If there is a dtb compiled into the kernel, use it. */
556 	if ((va = fdt_find_static_dtb()) != 0) {
557 		if (fdt_load_dtb(va) == 0) {
558 			printf("Using DTB compiled into kernel.\n");
559 			return (0);
560 		}
561 	}
562 
563 	command_errmsg = "No device tree blob found!\n";
564 	return (1);
565 }
566 
567 #define fdt_strtovect(str, cellbuf, lim, cellsize) _fdt_strtovect((str), \
568     (cellbuf), (lim), (cellsize), 0);
569 
570 /* Force using base 16 */
571 #define fdt_strtovectx(str, cellbuf, lim, cellsize) _fdt_strtovect((str), \
572     (cellbuf), (lim), (cellsize), 16);
573 
574 static int
575 _fdt_strtovect(const char *str, void *cellbuf, int lim, unsigned char cellsize,
576     uint8_t base)
577 {
578 	const char *buf = str;
579 	const char *end = str + strlen(str) - 2;
580 	uint32_t *u32buf = NULL;
581 	uint8_t *u8buf = NULL;
582 	int cnt = 0;
583 
584 	if (cellsize == sizeof(uint32_t))
585 		u32buf = (uint32_t *)cellbuf;
586 	else
587 		u8buf = (uint8_t *)cellbuf;
588 
589 	if (lim == 0)
590 		return (0);
591 
592 	while (buf < end) {
593 
594 		/* Skip white whitespace(s)/separators */
595 		while (!isxdigit(*buf) && buf < end)
596 			buf++;
597 
598 		if (u32buf != NULL)
599 			u32buf[cnt] =
600 			    cpu_to_fdt32((uint32_t)strtol(buf, NULL, base));
601 
602 		else
603 			u8buf[cnt] = (uint8_t)strtol(buf, NULL, base);
604 
605 		if (cnt + 1 <= lim - 1)
606 			cnt++;
607 		else
608 			break;
609 		buf++;
610 		/* Find another number */
611 		while ((isxdigit(*buf) || *buf == 'x') && buf < end)
612 			buf++;
613 	}
614 	return (cnt);
615 }
616 
617 void
618 fdt_fixup_ethernet(const char *str, char *ethstr, int len)
619 {
620 	uint8_t tmp_addr[6];
621 
622 	/* Convert macaddr string into a vector of uints */
623 	fdt_strtovectx(str, &tmp_addr, 6, sizeof(uint8_t));
624 	/* Set actual property to a value from vect */
625 	fdt_setprop(fdtp, fdt_path_offset(fdtp, ethstr),
626 	    "local-mac-address", &tmp_addr, 6 * sizeof(uint8_t));
627 }
628 
629 void
630 fdt_fixup_cpubusfreqs(unsigned long cpufreq, unsigned long busfreq)
631 {
632 	int lo, o = 0, o2, maxo = 0, depth;
633 	const uint32_t zero = 0;
634 
635 	/* We want to modify every subnode of /cpus */
636 	o = fdt_path_offset(fdtp, "/cpus");
637 	if (o < 0)
638 		return;
639 
640 	/* maxo should contain offset of node next to /cpus */
641 	depth = 0;
642 	maxo = o;
643 	while (depth != -1)
644 		maxo = fdt_next_node(fdtp, maxo, &depth);
645 
646 	/* Find CPU frequency properties */
647 	o = fdt_node_offset_by_prop_value(fdtp, o, "clock-frequency",
648 	    &zero, sizeof(uint32_t));
649 
650 	o2 = fdt_node_offset_by_prop_value(fdtp, o, "bus-frequency", &zero,
651 	    sizeof(uint32_t));
652 
653 	lo = MIN(o, o2);
654 
655 	while (o != -FDT_ERR_NOTFOUND && o2 != -FDT_ERR_NOTFOUND) {
656 
657 		o = fdt_node_offset_by_prop_value(fdtp, lo,
658 		    "clock-frequency", &zero, sizeof(uint32_t));
659 
660 		o2 = fdt_node_offset_by_prop_value(fdtp, lo, "bus-frequency",
661 		    &zero, sizeof(uint32_t));
662 
663 		/* We're only interested in /cpus subnode(s) */
664 		if (lo > maxo)
665 			break;
666 
667 		fdt_setprop_inplace_cell(fdtp, lo, "clock-frequency",
668 		    (uint32_t)cpufreq);
669 
670 		fdt_setprop_inplace_cell(fdtp, lo, "bus-frequency",
671 		    (uint32_t)busfreq);
672 
673 		lo = MIN(o, o2);
674 	}
675 }
676 
677 #ifdef notyet
678 static int
679 fdt_reg_valid(uint32_t *reg, int len, int addr_cells, int size_cells)
680 {
681 	int cells_in_tuple, i, tuples, tuple_size;
682 	uint32_t cur_start, cur_size;
683 
684 	cells_in_tuple = (addr_cells + size_cells);
685 	tuple_size = cells_in_tuple * sizeof(uint32_t);
686 	tuples = len / tuple_size;
687 	if (tuples == 0)
688 		return (EINVAL);
689 
690 	for (i = 0; i < tuples; i++) {
691 		if (addr_cells == 2)
692 			cur_start = fdt64_to_cpu(reg[i * cells_in_tuple]);
693 		else
694 			cur_start = fdt32_to_cpu(reg[i * cells_in_tuple]);
695 
696 		if (size_cells == 2)
697 			cur_size = fdt64_to_cpu(reg[i * cells_in_tuple + 2]);
698 		else
699 			cur_size = fdt32_to_cpu(reg[i * cells_in_tuple + 1]);
700 
701 		if (cur_size == 0)
702 			return (EINVAL);
703 
704 		debugf(" reg#%d (start: 0x%0x size: 0x%0x) valid!\n",
705 		    i, cur_start, cur_size);
706 	}
707 	return (0);
708 }
709 #endif
710 
711 void
712 fdt_fixup_memory(struct fdt_mem_region *region, size_t num)
713 {
714 	struct fdt_mem_region *curmr;
715 	uint32_t addr_cells, size_cells;
716 	uint32_t *addr_cellsp, *size_cellsp;
717 	int err, i, len, memory, root;
718 	size_t realmrno;
719 	uint8_t *buf, *sb;
720 	uint64_t rstart, rsize;
721 	int reserved;
722 
723 	root = fdt_path_offset(fdtp, "/");
724 	if (root < 0) {
725 		sprintf(command_errbuf, "Could not find root node !");
726 		return;
727 	}
728 
729 	memory = fdt_path_offset(fdtp, "/memory");
730 	if (memory <= 0) {
731 		/* Create proper '/memory' node. */
732 		memory = fdt_add_subnode(fdtp, root, "memory");
733 		if (memory <= 0) {
734 			snprintf(command_errbuf, sizeof(command_errbuf),
735 			    "Could not fixup '/memory' "
736 			    "node, error code : %d!\n", memory);
737 			return;
738 		}
739 
740 		err = fdt_setprop(fdtp, memory, "device_type", "memory",
741 		    sizeof("memory"));
742 
743 		if (err < 0)
744 			return;
745 	}
746 
747 	addr_cellsp = (uint32_t *)fdt_getprop(fdtp, root, "#address-cells",
748 	    NULL);
749 	size_cellsp = (uint32_t *)fdt_getprop(fdtp, root, "#size-cells", NULL);
750 
751 	if (addr_cellsp == NULL || size_cellsp == NULL) {
752 		snprintf(command_errbuf, sizeof(command_errbuf),
753 		    "Could not fixup '/memory' node : "
754 		    "%s %s property not found in root node!\n",
755 		    (!addr_cellsp) ? "#address-cells" : "",
756 		    (!size_cellsp) ? "#size-cells" : "");
757 		return;
758 	}
759 
760 	addr_cells = fdt32_to_cpu(*addr_cellsp);
761 	size_cells = fdt32_to_cpu(*size_cellsp);
762 
763 	/*
764 	 * Convert memreserve data to memreserve property
765 	 * Check if property already exists
766 	 */
767 	reserved = fdt_num_mem_rsv(fdtp);
768 	if (reserved &&
769 	    (fdt_getprop(fdtp, root, "memreserve", NULL) == NULL)) {
770 		len = (addr_cells + size_cells) * reserved * sizeof(uint32_t);
771 		sb = buf = (uint8_t *)malloc(len);
772 		if (!buf)
773 			return;
774 
775 		bzero(buf, len);
776 
777 		for (i = 0; i < reserved; i++) {
778 			if (fdt_get_mem_rsv(fdtp, i, &rstart, &rsize))
779 				break;
780 			if (rsize) {
781 				/* Ensure endianness, and put cells into a buffer */
782 				if (addr_cells == 2)
783 					*(uint64_t *)buf =
784 					    cpu_to_fdt64(rstart);
785 				else
786 					*(uint32_t *)buf =
787 					    cpu_to_fdt32(rstart);
788 
789 				buf += sizeof(uint32_t) * addr_cells;
790 				if (size_cells == 2)
791 					*(uint64_t *)buf =
792 					    cpu_to_fdt64(rsize);
793 				else
794 					*(uint32_t *)buf =
795 					    cpu_to_fdt32(rsize);
796 
797 				buf += sizeof(uint32_t) * size_cells;
798 			}
799 		}
800 
801 		/* Set property */
802 		if ((err = fdt_setprop(fdtp, root, "memreserve", sb, len)) < 0)
803 			printf("Could not fixup 'memreserve' property.\n");
804 
805 		free(sb);
806 	}
807 
808 	/* Count valid memory regions entries in sysinfo. */
809 	realmrno = num;
810 	for (i = 0; i < num; i++)
811 		if (region[i].start == 0 && region[i].size == 0)
812 			realmrno--;
813 
814 	if (realmrno == 0) {
815 		sprintf(command_errbuf, "Could not fixup '/memory' node : "
816 		    "sysinfo doesn't contain valid memory regions info!\n");
817 		return;
818 	}
819 
820 	len = (addr_cells + size_cells) * realmrno * sizeof(uint32_t);
821 	sb = buf = (uint8_t *)malloc(len);
822 	if (!buf)
823 		return;
824 
825 	bzero(buf, len);
826 
827 	for (i = 0; i < num; i++) {
828 		curmr = &region[i];
829 		if (curmr->size != 0) {
830 			/* Ensure endianness, and put cells into a buffer */
831 			if (addr_cells == 2)
832 				*(uint64_t *)buf =
833 				    cpu_to_fdt64(curmr->start);
834 			else
835 				*(uint32_t *)buf =
836 				    cpu_to_fdt32(curmr->start);
837 
838 			buf += sizeof(uint32_t) * addr_cells;
839 			if (size_cells == 2)
840 				*(uint64_t *)buf =
841 				    cpu_to_fdt64(curmr->size);
842 			else
843 				*(uint32_t *)buf =
844 				    cpu_to_fdt32(curmr->size);
845 
846 			buf += sizeof(uint32_t) * size_cells;
847 		}
848 	}
849 
850 	/* Set property */
851 	if ((err = fdt_setprop(fdtp, memory, "reg", sb, len)) < 0)
852 		sprintf(command_errbuf, "Could not fixup '/memory' node.\n");
853 
854 	free(sb);
855 }
856 
857 void
858 fdt_fixup_stdout(const char *str)
859 {
860 	char *ptr;
861 	int len, no, sero;
862 	const struct fdt_property *prop;
863 	char *tmp[10];
864 
865 	ptr = (char *)str + strlen(str) - 1;
866 	while (ptr > str && isdigit(*(str - 1)))
867 		str--;
868 
869 	if (ptr == str)
870 		return;
871 
872 	no = fdt_path_offset(fdtp, "/chosen");
873 	if (no < 0)
874 		return;
875 
876 	prop = fdt_get_property(fdtp, no, "stdout", &len);
877 
878 	/* If /chosen/stdout does not extist, create it */
879 	if (prop == NULL || (prop != NULL && len == 0)) {
880 
881 		bzero(tmp, 10 * sizeof(char));
882 		strcpy((char *)&tmp, "serial");
883 		if (strlen(ptr) > 3)
884 			/* Serial number too long */
885 			return;
886 
887 		strncpy((char *)tmp + 6, ptr, 3);
888 		sero = fdt_path_offset(fdtp, (const char *)tmp);
889 		if (sero < 0)
890 			/*
891 			 * If serial device we're trying to assign
892 			 * stdout to doesn't exist in DT -- return.
893 			 */
894 			return;
895 
896 		fdt_setprop(fdtp, no, "stdout", &tmp,
897 		    strlen((char *)&tmp) + 1);
898 		fdt_setprop(fdtp, no, "stdin", &tmp,
899 		    strlen((char *)&tmp) + 1);
900 	}
901 }
902 
903 void
904 fdt_load_dtb_overlays(const char *extras)
905 {
906 	const char *s;
907 
908 	/* Any extra overlays supplied by pre-loader environment */
909 	if (extras != NULL && *extras != '\0') {
910 		printf("Loading DTB overlays: '%s'\n", extras);
911 		fdt_load_dtb_overlays_string(extras);
912 	}
913 
914 	/* Any overlays supplied by loader environment */
915 	s = getenv("fdt_overlays");
916 	if (s != NULL && *s != '\0') {
917 		printf("Loading DTB overlays: '%s'\n", s);
918 		fdt_load_dtb_overlays_string(s);
919 	}
920 }
921 
922 /*
923  * Locate the blob, fix it up and return its location.
924  */
925 static int
926 fdt_fixup(void)
927 {
928 	int chosen;
929 
930 	debugf("fdt_fixup()\n");
931 
932 	if (fdtp == NULL && fdt_setup_fdtp() != 0)
933 		return (0);
934 
935 	/* Create /chosen node (if not exists) */
936 	if ((chosen = fdt_subnode_offset(fdtp, 0, "chosen")) ==
937 	    -FDT_ERR_NOTFOUND)
938 		chosen = fdt_add_subnode(fdtp, 0, "chosen");
939 
940 	/* Value assigned to fixup-applied does not matter. */
941 	if (fdt_getprop(fdtp, chosen, "fixup-applied", NULL))
942 		return (1);
943 
944 	fdt_platform_fixups();
945 
946 	/*
947 	 * Re-fetch the /chosen subnode; our fixups may apply overlays or add
948 	 * nodes/properties that invalidate the offset we grabbed or created
949 	 * above, so we can no longer trust it.
950 	 */
951 	chosen = fdt_subnode_offset(fdtp, 0, "chosen");
952 	fdt_setprop(fdtp, chosen, "fixup-applied", NULL, 0);
953 	return (1);
954 }
955 
956 /*
957  * Copy DTB blob to specified location and return size
958  */
959 int
960 fdt_copy(vm_offset_t va)
961 {
962 	int err;
963 	debugf("fdt_copy va 0x%08x\n", va);
964 	if (fdtp == NULL) {
965 		err = fdt_setup_fdtp();
966 		if (err) {
967 			printf("No valid device tree blob found!\n");
968 			return (0);
969 		}
970 	}
971 
972 	if (fdt_fixup() == 0)
973 		return (0);
974 
975 	COPYIN(fdtp, va, fdtp_size);
976 	return (fdtp_size);
977 }
978 
979 
980 
981 int
982 command_fdt_internal(int argc, char *argv[])
983 {
984 	cmdf_t *cmdh;
985 	int flags;
986 	int i, err;
987 
988 	if (argc < 2) {
989 		command_errmsg = "usage is 'fdt <command> [<args>]";
990 		return (CMD_ERROR);
991 	}
992 
993 	/*
994 	 * Validate fdt <command>.
995 	 */
996 	i = 0;
997 	cmdh = NULL;
998 	while (!(commands[i].name == NULL)) {
999 		if (strcmp(argv[1], commands[i].name) == 0) {
1000 			/* found it */
1001 			cmdh = commands[i].handler;
1002 			flags = commands[i].flags;
1003 			break;
1004 		}
1005 		i++;
1006 	}
1007 	if (cmdh == NULL) {
1008 		command_errmsg = "unknown command";
1009 		return (CMD_ERROR);
1010 	}
1011 
1012 	if (flags & CMD_REQUIRES_BLOB) {
1013 		/*
1014 		 * Check if uboot env vars were parsed already. If not, do it now.
1015 		 */
1016 		if (fdt_fixup() == 0)
1017 			return (CMD_ERROR);
1018 	}
1019 
1020 	/*
1021 	 * Call command handler.
1022 	 */
1023 	err = (*cmdh)(argc, argv);
1024 
1025 	return (err);
1026 }
1027 
1028 static int
1029 fdt_cmd_addr(int argc, char *argv[])
1030 {
1031 	struct preloaded_file *fp;
1032 	struct fdt_header *hdr;
1033 	const char *addr;
1034 	char *cp;
1035 
1036 	fdt_to_load = NULL;
1037 
1038 	if (argc > 2)
1039 		addr = argv[2];
1040 	else {
1041 		sprintf(command_errbuf, "no address specified");
1042 		return (CMD_ERROR);
1043 	}
1044 
1045 	hdr = (struct fdt_header *)strtoul(addr, &cp, 16);
1046 	if (cp == addr) {
1047 		snprintf(command_errbuf, sizeof(command_errbuf),
1048 		    "Invalid address: %s", addr);
1049 		return (CMD_ERROR);
1050 	}
1051 
1052 	while ((fp = file_findfile(NULL, "dtb")) != NULL) {
1053 		file_discard(fp);
1054 	}
1055 
1056 	fdt_to_load = hdr;
1057 	return (CMD_OK);
1058 }
1059 
1060 static int
1061 fdt_cmd_cd(int argc, char *argv[])
1062 {
1063 	char *path;
1064 	char tmp[FDT_CWD_LEN];
1065 	int len, o;
1066 
1067 	path = (argc > 2) ? argv[2] : "/";
1068 
1069 	if (path[0] == '/') {
1070 		len = strlen(path);
1071 		if (len >= FDT_CWD_LEN)
1072 			goto fail;
1073 	} else {
1074 		/* Handle path specification relative to cwd */
1075 		len = strlen(cwd) + strlen(path) + 1;
1076 		if (len >= FDT_CWD_LEN)
1077 			goto fail;
1078 
1079 		strcpy(tmp, cwd);
1080 		strcat(tmp, "/");
1081 		strcat(tmp, path);
1082 		path = tmp;
1083 	}
1084 
1085 	o = fdt_path_offset(fdtp, path);
1086 	if (o < 0) {
1087 		snprintf(command_errbuf, sizeof(command_errbuf),
1088 		    "could not find node: '%s'", path);
1089 		return (CMD_ERROR);
1090 	}
1091 
1092 	strcpy(cwd, path);
1093 	return (CMD_OK);
1094 
1095 fail:
1096 	snprintf(command_errbuf, sizeof(command_errbuf),
1097 	    "path too long: %d, max allowed: %d", len, FDT_CWD_LEN - 1);
1098 	return (CMD_ERROR);
1099 }
1100 
1101 static int
1102 fdt_cmd_hdr(int argc __unused, char *argv[] __unused)
1103 {
1104 	char line[80];
1105 	int ver;
1106 
1107 	if (fdtp == NULL) {
1108 		command_errmsg = "no device tree blob pointer?!";
1109 		return (CMD_ERROR);
1110 	}
1111 
1112 	ver = fdt_version(fdtp);
1113 	pager_open();
1114 	sprintf(line, "\nFlattened device tree header (%p):\n", fdtp);
1115 	if (pager_output(line))
1116 		goto out;
1117 	sprintf(line, " magic                   = 0x%08x\n", fdt_magic(fdtp));
1118 	if (pager_output(line))
1119 		goto out;
1120 	sprintf(line, " size                    = %d\n", fdt_totalsize(fdtp));
1121 	if (pager_output(line))
1122 		goto out;
1123 	sprintf(line, " off_dt_struct           = 0x%08x\n",
1124 	    fdt_off_dt_struct(fdtp));
1125 	if (pager_output(line))
1126 		goto out;
1127 	sprintf(line, " off_dt_strings          = 0x%08x\n",
1128 	    fdt_off_dt_strings(fdtp));
1129 	if (pager_output(line))
1130 		goto out;
1131 	sprintf(line, " off_mem_rsvmap          = 0x%08x\n",
1132 	    fdt_off_mem_rsvmap(fdtp));
1133 	if (pager_output(line))
1134 		goto out;
1135 	sprintf(line, " version                 = %d\n", ver);
1136 	if (pager_output(line))
1137 		goto out;
1138 	sprintf(line, " last compatible version = %d\n",
1139 	    fdt_last_comp_version(fdtp));
1140 	if (pager_output(line))
1141 		goto out;
1142 	if (ver >= 2) {
1143 		sprintf(line, " boot_cpuid              = %d\n",
1144 		    fdt_boot_cpuid_phys(fdtp));
1145 		if (pager_output(line))
1146 			goto out;
1147 	}
1148 	if (ver >= 3) {
1149 		sprintf(line, " size_dt_strings         = %d\n",
1150 		    fdt_size_dt_strings(fdtp));
1151 		if (pager_output(line))
1152 			goto out;
1153 	}
1154 	if (ver >= 17) {
1155 		sprintf(line, " size_dt_struct          = %d\n",
1156 		    fdt_size_dt_struct(fdtp));
1157 		if (pager_output(line))
1158 			goto out;
1159 	}
1160 out:
1161 	pager_close();
1162 
1163 	return (CMD_OK);
1164 }
1165 
1166 static int
1167 fdt_cmd_ls(int argc, char *argv[])
1168 {
1169 	const char *prevname[FDT_MAX_DEPTH] = { NULL };
1170 	const char *name;
1171 	char *path;
1172 	int i, o, depth;
1173 
1174 	path = (argc > 2) ? argv[2] : NULL;
1175 	if (path == NULL)
1176 		path = cwd;
1177 
1178 	o = fdt_path_offset(fdtp, path);
1179 	if (o < 0) {
1180 		snprintf(command_errbuf, sizeof(command_errbuf),
1181 		    "could not find node: '%s'", path);
1182 		return (CMD_ERROR);
1183 	}
1184 
1185 	for (depth = 0;
1186 	    (o >= 0) && (depth >= 0);
1187 	    o = fdt_next_node(fdtp, o, &depth)) {
1188 
1189 		name = fdt_get_name(fdtp, o, NULL);
1190 
1191 		if (depth > FDT_MAX_DEPTH) {
1192 			printf("max depth exceeded: %d\n", depth);
1193 			continue;
1194 		}
1195 
1196 		prevname[depth] = name;
1197 
1198 		/* Skip root (i = 1) when printing devices */
1199 		for (i = 1; i <= depth; i++) {
1200 			if (prevname[i] == NULL)
1201 				break;
1202 
1203 			if (strcmp(cwd, "/") == 0)
1204 				printf("/");
1205 			printf("%s", prevname[i]);
1206 		}
1207 		printf("\n");
1208 	}
1209 
1210 	return (CMD_OK);
1211 }
1212 
1213 static __inline int
1214 isprint(int c)
1215 {
1216 
1217 	return (c >= ' ' && c <= 0x7e);
1218 }
1219 
1220 static int
1221 fdt_isprint(const void *data, int len, int *count)
1222 {
1223 	const char *d;
1224 	char ch;
1225 	int yesno, i;
1226 
1227 	if (len == 0)
1228 		return (0);
1229 
1230 	d = (const char *)data;
1231 	if (d[len - 1] != '\0')
1232 		return (0);
1233 
1234 	*count = 0;
1235 	yesno = 1;
1236 	for (i = 0; i < len; i++) {
1237 		ch = *(d + i);
1238 		if (isprint(ch) || (ch == '\0' && i > 0)) {
1239 			/* Count strings */
1240 			if (ch == '\0')
1241 				(*count)++;
1242 			continue;
1243 		}
1244 
1245 		yesno = 0;
1246 		break;
1247 	}
1248 
1249 	return (yesno);
1250 }
1251 
1252 static int
1253 fdt_data_str(const void *data, int len, int count, char **buf)
1254 {
1255 	char *b, *tmp;
1256 	const char *d;
1257 	int buf_len, i, l;
1258 
1259 	/*
1260 	 * Calculate the length for the string and allocate memory.
1261 	 *
1262 	 * Note that 'len' already includes at least one terminator.
1263 	 */
1264 	buf_len = len;
1265 	if (count > 1) {
1266 		/*
1267 		 * Each token had already a terminator buried in 'len', but we
1268 		 * only need one eventually, don't count space for these.
1269 		 */
1270 		buf_len -= count - 1;
1271 
1272 		/* Each consecutive token requires a ", " separator. */
1273 		buf_len += count * 2;
1274 	}
1275 
1276 	/* Add some space for surrounding double quotes. */
1277 	buf_len += count * 2;
1278 
1279 	/* Note that string being put in 'tmp' may be as big as 'buf_len'. */
1280 	b = (char *)malloc(buf_len);
1281 	tmp = (char *)malloc(buf_len);
1282 	if (b == NULL)
1283 		goto error;
1284 
1285 	if (tmp == NULL) {
1286 		free(b);
1287 		goto error;
1288 	}
1289 
1290 	b[0] = '\0';
1291 
1292 	/*
1293 	 * Now that we have space, format the string.
1294 	 */
1295 	i = 0;
1296 	do {
1297 		d = (const char *)data + i;
1298 		l = strlen(d) + 1;
1299 
1300 		sprintf(tmp, "\"%s\"%s", d,
1301 		    (i + l) < len ?  ", " : "");
1302 		strcat(b, tmp);
1303 
1304 		i += l;
1305 
1306 	} while (i < len);
1307 	*buf = b;
1308 
1309 	free(tmp);
1310 
1311 	return (0);
1312 error:
1313 	return (1);
1314 }
1315 
1316 static int
1317 fdt_data_cell(const void *data, int len, char **buf)
1318 {
1319 	char *b, *tmp;
1320 	const uint32_t *c;
1321 	int count, i, l;
1322 
1323 	/* Number of cells */
1324 	count = len / 4;
1325 
1326 	/*
1327 	 * Calculate the length for the string and allocate memory.
1328 	 */
1329 
1330 	/* Each byte translates to 2 output characters */
1331 	l = len * 2;
1332 	if (count > 1) {
1333 		/* Each consecutive cell requires a " " separator. */
1334 		l += (count - 1) * 1;
1335 	}
1336 	/* Each cell will have a "0x" prefix */
1337 	l += count * 2;
1338 	/* Space for surrounding <> and terminator */
1339 	l += 3;
1340 
1341 	b = (char *)malloc(l);
1342 	tmp = (char *)malloc(l);
1343 	if (b == NULL)
1344 		goto error;
1345 
1346 	if (tmp == NULL) {
1347 		free(b);
1348 		goto error;
1349 	}
1350 
1351 	b[0] = '\0';
1352 	strcat(b, "<");
1353 
1354 	for (i = 0; i < len; i += 4) {
1355 		c = (const uint32_t *)((const uint8_t *)data + i);
1356 		sprintf(tmp, "0x%08x%s", fdt32_to_cpu(*c),
1357 		    i < (len - 4) ? " " : "");
1358 		strcat(b, tmp);
1359 	}
1360 	strcat(b, ">");
1361 	*buf = b;
1362 
1363 	free(tmp);
1364 
1365 	return (0);
1366 error:
1367 	return (1);
1368 }
1369 
1370 static int
1371 fdt_data_bytes(const void *data, int len, char **buf)
1372 {
1373 	char *b, *tmp;
1374 	const char *d;
1375 	int i, l;
1376 
1377 	/*
1378 	 * Calculate the length for the string and allocate memory.
1379 	 */
1380 
1381 	/* Each byte translates to 2 output characters */
1382 	l = len * 2;
1383 	if (len > 1)
1384 		/* Each consecutive byte requires a " " separator. */
1385 		l += (len - 1) * 1;
1386 	/* Each byte will have a "0x" prefix */
1387 	l += len * 2;
1388 	/* Space for surrounding [] and terminator. */
1389 	l += 3;
1390 
1391 	b = (char *)malloc(l);
1392 	tmp = (char *)malloc(l);
1393 	if (b == NULL)
1394 		goto error;
1395 
1396 	if (tmp == NULL) {
1397 		free(b);
1398 		goto error;
1399 	}
1400 
1401 	b[0] = '\0';
1402 	strcat(b, "[");
1403 
1404 	for (i = 0, d = data; i < len; i++) {
1405 		sprintf(tmp, "0x%02x%s", d[i], i < len - 1 ? " " : "");
1406 		strcat(b, tmp);
1407 	}
1408 	strcat(b, "]");
1409 	*buf = b;
1410 
1411 	free(tmp);
1412 
1413 	return (0);
1414 error:
1415 	return (1);
1416 }
1417 
1418 static int
1419 fdt_data_fmt(const void *data, int len, char **buf)
1420 {
1421 	int count;
1422 
1423 	if (len == 0) {
1424 		*buf = NULL;
1425 		return (1);
1426 	}
1427 
1428 	if (fdt_isprint(data, len, &count))
1429 		return (fdt_data_str(data, len, count, buf));
1430 
1431 	else if ((len % 4) == 0)
1432 		return (fdt_data_cell(data, len, buf));
1433 
1434 	else
1435 		return (fdt_data_bytes(data, len, buf));
1436 }
1437 
1438 static int
1439 fdt_prop(int offset)
1440 {
1441 	char *line, *buf;
1442 	const struct fdt_property *prop;
1443 	const char *name;
1444 	const void *data;
1445 	int len, rv;
1446 
1447 	line = NULL;
1448 	prop = fdt_offset_ptr(fdtp, offset, sizeof(*prop));
1449 	if (prop == NULL)
1450 		return (1);
1451 
1452 	name = fdt_string(fdtp, fdt32_to_cpu(prop->nameoff));
1453 	len = fdt32_to_cpu(prop->len);
1454 
1455 	rv = 0;
1456 	buf = NULL;
1457 	if (len == 0) {
1458 		/* Property without value */
1459 		line = (char *)malloc(strlen(name) + 2);
1460 		if (line == NULL) {
1461 			rv = 2;
1462 			goto out2;
1463 		}
1464 		sprintf(line, "%s\n", name);
1465 		goto out1;
1466 	}
1467 
1468 	/*
1469 	 * Process property with value
1470 	 */
1471 	data = prop->data;
1472 
1473 	if (fdt_data_fmt(data, len, &buf) != 0) {
1474 		rv = 3;
1475 		goto out2;
1476 	}
1477 
1478 	line = (char *)malloc(strlen(name) + strlen(FDT_PROP_SEP) +
1479 	    strlen(buf) + 2);
1480 	if (line == NULL) {
1481 		sprintf(command_errbuf, "could not allocate space for string");
1482 		rv = 4;
1483 		goto out2;
1484 	}
1485 
1486 	sprintf(line, "%s" FDT_PROP_SEP "%s\n", name, buf);
1487 
1488 out1:
1489 	pager_open();
1490 	pager_output(line);
1491 	pager_close();
1492 
1493 out2:
1494 	if (buf)
1495 		free(buf);
1496 
1497 	if (line)
1498 		free(line);
1499 
1500 	return (rv);
1501 }
1502 
1503 static int
1504 fdt_modprop(int nodeoff, char *propname, void *value, char mode)
1505 {
1506 	uint32_t cells[100];
1507 	const char *buf;
1508 	int len, rv;
1509 	const struct fdt_property *p;
1510 
1511 	p = fdt_get_property(fdtp, nodeoff, propname, NULL);
1512 
1513 	if (p != NULL) {
1514 		if (mode == 1) {
1515 			 /* Adding inexistant value in mode 1 is forbidden */
1516 			sprintf(command_errbuf, "property already exists!");
1517 			return (CMD_ERROR);
1518 		}
1519 	} else if (mode == 0) {
1520 		sprintf(command_errbuf, "property does not exist!");
1521 		return (CMD_ERROR);
1522 	}
1523 	rv = 0;
1524 	buf = value;
1525 
1526 	switch (*buf) {
1527 	case '&':
1528 		/* phandles */
1529 		break;
1530 	case '<':
1531 		/* Data cells */
1532 		len = fdt_strtovect(buf, (void *)&cells, 100,
1533 		    sizeof(uint32_t));
1534 
1535 		rv = fdt_setprop(fdtp, nodeoff, propname, &cells,
1536 		    len * sizeof(uint32_t));
1537 		break;
1538 	case '[':
1539 		/* Data bytes */
1540 		len = fdt_strtovect(buf, (void *)&cells, 100,
1541 		    sizeof(uint8_t));
1542 
1543 		rv = fdt_setprop(fdtp, nodeoff, propname, &cells,
1544 		    len * sizeof(uint8_t));
1545 		break;
1546 	case '"':
1547 	default:
1548 		/* Default -- string */
1549 		rv = fdt_setprop_string(fdtp, nodeoff, propname, value);
1550 		break;
1551 	}
1552 
1553 	if (rv != 0) {
1554 		if (rv == -FDT_ERR_NOSPACE)
1555 			sprintf(command_errbuf,
1556 			    "Device tree blob is too small!\n");
1557 		else
1558 			sprintf(command_errbuf,
1559 			    "Could not add/modify property!\n");
1560 	}
1561 	return (rv);
1562 }
1563 
1564 /* Merge strings from argv into a single string */
1565 static int
1566 fdt_merge_strings(int argc, char *argv[], int start, char **buffer)
1567 {
1568 	char *buf;
1569 	int i, idx, sz;
1570 
1571 	*buffer = NULL;
1572 	sz = 0;
1573 
1574 	for (i = start; i < argc; i++)
1575 		sz += strlen(argv[i]);
1576 
1577 	/* Additional bytes for whitespaces between args */
1578 	sz += argc - start;
1579 
1580 	buf = (char *)malloc(sizeof(char) * sz);
1581 	if (buf == NULL) {
1582 		sprintf(command_errbuf, "could not allocate space "
1583 		    "for string");
1584 		return (1);
1585 	}
1586 	bzero(buf, sizeof(char) * sz);
1587 
1588 	idx = 0;
1589 	for (i = start, idx = 0; i < argc; i++) {
1590 		strcpy(buf + idx, argv[i]);
1591 		idx += strlen(argv[i]);
1592 		buf[idx] = ' ';
1593 		idx++;
1594 	}
1595 	buf[sz - 1] = '\0';
1596 	*buffer = buf;
1597 	return (0);
1598 }
1599 
1600 /* Extract offset and name of node/property from a given path */
1601 static int
1602 fdt_extract_nameloc(char **pathp, char **namep, int *nodeoff)
1603 {
1604 	int o;
1605 	char *path = *pathp, *name = NULL, *subpath = NULL;
1606 
1607 	subpath = strrchr(path, '/');
1608 	if (subpath == NULL) {
1609 		o = fdt_path_offset(fdtp, cwd);
1610 		name = path;
1611 		path = (char *)&cwd;
1612 	} else {
1613 		*subpath = '\0';
1614 		if (strlen(path) == 0)
1615 			path = cwd;
1616 
1617 		name = subpath + 1;
1618 		o = fdt_path_offset(fdtp, path);
1619 	}
1620 
1621 	if (strlen(name) == 0) {
1622 		sprintf(command_errbuf, "name not specified");
1623 		return (1);
1624 	}
1625 	if (o < 0) {
1626 		snprintf(command_errbuf, sizeof(command_errbuf),
1627 		    "could not find node: '%s'", path);
1628 		return (1);
1629 	}
1630 	*namep = name;
1631 	*nodeoff = o;
1632 	*pathp = path;
1633 	return (0);
1634 }
1635 
1636 static int
1637 fdt_cmd_prop(int argc, char *argv[])
1638 {
1639 	char *path, *propname, *value;
1640 	int o, next, depth, rv;
1641 	uint32_t tag;
1642 
1643 	path = (argc > 2) ? argv[2] : NULL;
1644 
1645 	value = NULL;
1646 
1647 	if (argc > 3) {
1648 		/* Merge property value strings into one */
1649 		if (fdt_merge_strings(argc, argv, 3, &value) != 0)
1650 			return (CMD_ERROR);
1651 	} else
1652 		value = NULL;
1653 
1654 	if (path == NULL)
1655 		path = cwd;
1656 
1657 	rv = CMD_OK;
1658 
1659 	if (value) {
1660 		/* If value is specified -- try to modify prop. */
1661 		if (fdt_extract_nameloc(&path, &propname, &o) != 0)
1662 			return (CMD_ERROR);
1663 
1664 		rv = fdt_modprop(o, propname, value, 0);
1665 		if (rv)
1666 			return (CMD_ERROR);
1667 		return (CMD_OK);
1668 
1669 	}
1670 	/* User wants to display properties */
1671 	o = fdt_path_offset(fdtp, path);
1672 
1673 	if (o < 0) {
1674 		snprintf(command_errbuf, sizeof(command_errbuf),
1675 		    "could not find node: '%s'", path);
1676 		rv = CMD_ERROR;
1677 		goto out;
1678 	}
1679 
1680 	depth = 0;
1681 	while (depth >= 0) {
1682 		tag = fdt_next_tag(fdtp, o, &next);
1683 		switch (tag) {
1684 		case FDT_NOP:
1685 			break;
1686 		case FDT_PROP:
1687 			if (depth > 1)
1688 				/* Don't process properties of nested nodes */
1689 				break;
1690 
1691 			if (fdt_prop(o) != 0) {
1692 				sprintf(command_errbuf, "could not process "
1693 				    "property");
1694 				rv = CMD_ERROR;
1695 				goto out;
1696 			}
1697 			break;
1698 		case FDT_BEGIN_NODE:
1699 			depth++;
1700 			if (depth > FDT_MAX_DEPTH) {
1701 				printf("warning: nesting too deep: %d\n",
1702 				    depth);
1703 				goto out;
1704 			}
1705 			break;
1706 		case FDT_END_NODE:
1707 			depth--;
1708 			if (depth == 0)
1709 				/*
1710 				 * This is the end of our starting node, force
1711 				 * the loop finish.
1712 				 */
1713 				depth--;
1714 			break;
1715 		}
1716 		o = next;
1717 	}
1718 out:
1719 	return (rv);
1720 }
1721 
1722 static int
1723 fdt_cmd_mkprop(int argc, char *argv[])
1724 {
1725 	int o;
1726 	char *path, *propname, *value;
1727 
1728 	path = (argc > 2) ? argv[2] : NULL;
1729 
1730 	value = NULL;
1731 
1732 	if (argc > 3) {
1733 		/* Merge property value strings into one */
1734 		if (fdt_merge_strings(argc, argv, 3, &value) != 0)
1735 			return (CMD_ERROR);
1736 	} else
1737 		value = NULL;
1738 
1739 	if (fdt_extract_nameloc(&path, &propname, &o) != 0)
1740 		return (CMD_ERROR);
1741 
1742 	if (fdt_modprop(o, propname, value, 1))
1743 		return (CMD_ERROR);
1744 
1745 	return (CMD_OK);
1746 }
1747 
1748 static int
1749 fdt_cmd_rm(int argc, char *argv[])
1750 {
1751 	int o, rv;
1752 	char *path = NULL, *propname;
1753 
1754 	if (argc > 2)
1755 		path = argv[2];
1756 	else {
1757 		sprintf(command_errbuf, "no node/property name specified");
1758 		return (CMD_ERROR);
1759 	}
1760 
1761 	o = fdt_path_offset(fdtp, path);
1762 	if (o < 0) {
1763 		/* If node not found -- try to find & delete property */
1764 		if (fdt_extract_nameloc(&path, &propname, &o) != 0)
1765 			return (CMD_ERROR);
1766 
1767 		if ((rv = fdt_delprop(fdtp, o, propname)) != 0) {
1768 			snprintf(command_errbuf, sizeof(command_errbuf),
1769 			    "could not delete %s\n",
1770 			    (rv == -FDT_ERR_NOTFOUND) ?
1771 			    "(property/node does not exist)" : "");
1772 			return (CMD_ERROR);
1773 
1774 		} else
1775 			return (CMD_OK);
1776 	}
1777 	/* If node exists -- remove node */
1778 	rv = fdt_del_node(fdtp, o);
1779 	if (rv) {
1780 		sprintf(command_errbuf, "could not delete node");
1781 		return (CMD_ERROR);
1782 	}
1783 	return (CMD_OK);
1784 }
1785 
1786 static int
1787 fdt_cmd_mknode(int argc, char *argv[])
1788 {
1789 	int o, rv;
1790 	char *path = NULL, *nodename = NULL;
1791 
1792 	if (argc > 2)
1793 		path = argv[2];
1794 	else {
1795 		sprintf(command_errbuf, "no node name specified");
1796 		return (CMD_ERROR);
1797 	}
1798 
1799 	if (fdt_extract_nameloc(&path, &nodename, &o) != 0)
1800 		return (CMD_ERROR);
1801 
1802 	rv = fdt_add_subnode(fdtp, o, nodename);
1803 
1804 	if (rv < 0) {
1805 		if (rv == -FDT_ERR_NOSPACE)
1806 			sprintf(command_errbuf,
1807 			    "Device tree blob is too small!\n");
1808 		else
1809 			sprintf(command_errbuf,
1810 			    "Could not add node!\n");
1811 		return (CMD_ERROR);
1812 	}
1813 	return (CMD_OK);
1814 }
1815 
1816 static int
1817 fdt_cmd_pwd(int argc, char *argv[])
1818 {
1819 	char line[FDT_CWD_LEN];
1820 
1821 	pager_open();
1822 	sprintf(line, "%s\n", cwd);
1823 	pager_output(line);
1824 	pager_close();
1825 	return (CMD_OK);
1826 }
1827 
1828 static int
1829 fdt_cmd_mres(int argc, char *argv[])
1830 {
1831 	uint64_t start, size;
1832 	int i, total;
1833 	char line[80];
1834 
1835 	pager_open();
1836 	total = fdt_num_mem_rsv(fdtp);
1837 	if (total > 0) {
1838 		if (pager_output("Reserved memory regions:\n"))
1839 			goto out;
1840 		for (i = 0; i < total; i++) {
1841 			fdt_get_mem_rsv(fdtp, i, &start, &size);
1842 			sprintf(line, "reg#%d: (start: 0x%jx, size: 0x%jx)\n",
1843 			    i, start, size);
1844 			if (pager_output(line))
1845 				goto out;
1846 		}
1847 	} else
1848 		pager_output("No reserved memory regions\n");
1849 out:
1850 	pager_close();
1851 
1852 	return (CMD_OK);
1853 }
1854 
1855 static int
1856 fdt_cmd_nyi(int argc, char *argv[])
1857 {
1858 
1859 	printf("command not yet implemented\n");
1860 	return (CMD_ERROR);
1861 }
1862