xref: /freebsd/stand/fdt/fdt_loader_cmd.c (revision e0656a491411fe65ed8b9135add026358b24951f)
1 /*-
2  * Copyright (c) 2009-2010 The FreeBSD Foundation
3  * All rights reserved.
4  *
5  * This software was developed by Semihalf under sponsorship from
6  * the FreeBSD Foundation.
7  *
8  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
9  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
10  * are met:
11  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
12  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
13  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
14  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
15  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
16  *
17  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
18  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
19  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
20  * ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
21  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
22  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
23  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
24  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
25  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
26  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
27  * SUCH DAMAGE.
28  */
29 
30 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
31 __FBSDID("$FreeBSD$");
32 
33 #include <stand.h>
34 #include <libfdt.h>
35 #include <fdt.h>
36 #include <sys/param.h>
37 #include <sys/linker.h>
38 #include <machine/elf.h>
39 
40 #include "bootstrap.h"
41 #include "fdt_platform.h"
42 
43 #ifdef DEBUG
44 #define debugf(fmt, args...) do { printf("%s(): ", __func__);	\
45     printf(fmt,##args); } while (0)
46 #else
47 #define debugf(fmt, args...)
48 #endif
49 
50 #define FDT_CWD_LEN	256
51 #define FDT_MAX_DEPTH	12
52 
53 #define FDT_PROP_SEP	" = "
54 
55 #define COPYOUT(s,d,l)	archsw.arch_copyout(s, d, l)
56 #define COPYIN(s,d,l)	archsw.arch_copyin(s, d, l)
57 
58 #define FDT_STATIC_DTB_SYMBOL	"fdt_static_dtb"
59 
60 #define	CMD_REQUIRES_BLOB	0x01
61 
62 /* Location of FDT yet to be loaded. */
63 /* This may be in read-only memory, so can't be manipulated directly. */
64 static struct fdt_header *fdt_to_load = NULL;
65 /* Location of FDT on heap. */
66 /* This is the copy we actually manipulate. */
67 static struct fdt_header *fdtp = NULL;
68 /* Size of FDT blob */
69 static size_t fdtp_size = 0;
70 /* Location of FDT in kernel or module. */
71 /* This won't be set if FDT is loaded from disk or memory. */
72 /* If it is set, we'll update it when fdt_copy() gets called. */
73 static vm_offset_t fdtp_va = 0;
74 
75 static int fdt_load_dtb(vm_offset_t va);
76 static void fdt_print_overlay_load_error(int err, const char *filename);
77 static int fdt_check_overlay_compatible(void *base_fdt, void *overlay_fdt);
78 
79 static int fdt_cmd_nyi(int argc, char *argv[]);
80 static int fdt_load_dtb_overlays_string(const char * filenames);
81 
82 static int fdt_cmd_addr(int argc, char *argv[]);
83 static int fdt_cmd_mkprop(int argc, char *argv[]);
84 static int fdt_cmd_cd(int argc, char *argv[]);
85 static int fdt_cmd_hdr(int argc, char *argv[]);
86 static int fdt_cmd_ls(int argc, char *argv[]);
87 static int fdt_cmd_prop(int argc, char *argv[]);
88 static int fdt_cmd_pwd(int argc, char *argv[]);
89 static int fdt_cmd_rm(int argc, char *argv[]);
90 static int fdt_cmd_mknode(int argc, char *argv[]);
91 static int fdt_cmd_mres(int argc, char *argv[]);
92 
93 typedef int cmdf_t(int, char *[]);
94 
95 struct cmdtab {
96 	const char	*name;
97 	cmdf_t		*handler;
98 	int		flags;
99 };
100 
101 static const struct cmdtab commands[] = {
102 	{ "addr", &fdt_cmd_addr,	0 },
103 	{ "alias", &fdt_cmd_nyi,	0 },
104 	{ "cd", &fdt_cmd_cd,		CMD_REQUIRES_BLOB },
105 	{ "header", &fdt_cmd_hdr,	CMD_REQUIRES_BLOB },
106 	{ "ls", &fdt_cmd_ls,		CMD_REQUIRES_BLOB },
107 	{ "mknode", &fdt_cmd_mknode,	CMD_REQUIRES_BLOB },
108 	{ "mkprop", &fdt_cmd_mkprop,	CMD_REQUIRES_BLOB },
109 	{ "mres", &fdt_cmd_mres,	CMD_REQUIRES_BLOB },
110 	{ "prop", &fdt_cmd_prop,	CMD_REQUIRES_BLOB },
111 	{ "pwd", &fdt_cmd_pwd,		CMD_REQUIRES_BLOB },
112 	{ "rm", &fdt_cmd_rm,		CMD_REQUIRES_BLOB },
113 	{ NULL, NULL }
114 };
115 
116 static char cwd[FDT_CWD_LEN] = "/";
117 
118 static vm_offset_t
119 fdt_find_static_dtb()
120 {
121 	Elf_Ehdr *ehdr;
122 	Elf_Shdr *shdr;
123 	Elf_Sym sym;
124 	vm_offset_t strtab, symtab, fdt_start;
125 	uint64_t offs;
126 	struct preloaded_file *kfp;
127 	struct file_metadata *md;
128 	char *strp;
129 	int i, sym_count;
130 
131 	debugf("fdt_find_static_dtb()\n");
132 
133 	sym_count = symtab = strtab = 0;
134 	strp = NULL;
135 
136 	offs = __elfN(relocation_offset);
137 
138 	kfp = file_findfile(NULL, NULL);
139 	if (kfp == NULL)
140 		return (0);
141 
142 	/* Locate the dynamic symbols and strtab. */
143 	md = file_findmetadata(kfp, MODINFOMD_ELFHDR);
144 	if (md == NULL)
145 		return (0);
146 	ehdr = (Elf_Ehdr *)md->md_data;
147 
148 	md = file_findmetadata(kfp, MODINFOMD_SHDR);
149 	if (md == NULL)
150 		return (0);
151 	shdr = (Elf_Shdr *)md->md_data;
152 
153 	for (i = 0; i < ehdr->e_shnum; ++i) {
154 		if (shdr[i].sh_type == SHT_DYNSYM && symtab == 0) {
155 			symtab = shdr[i].sh_addr + offs;
156 			sym_count = shdr[i].sh_size / sizeof(Elf_Sym);
157 		} else if (shdr[i].sh_type == SHT_STRTAB && strtab == 0) {
158 			strtab = shdr[i].sh_addr + offs;
159 		}
160 	}
161 
162 	/*
163 	 * The most efficient way to find a symbol would be to calculate a
164 	 * hash, find proper bucket and chain, and thus find a symbol.
165 	 * However, that would involve code duplication (e.g. for hash
166 	 * function). So we're using simpler and a bit slower way: we're
167 	 * iterating through symbols, searching for the one which name is
168 	 * 'equal' to 'fdt_static_dtb'. To speed up the process a little bit,
169 	 * we are eliminating symbols type of which is not STT_NOTYPE, or(and)
170 	 * those which binding attribute is not STB_GLOBAL.
171 	 */
172 	fdt_start = 0;
173 	while (sym_count > 0 && fdt_start == 0) {
174 		COPYOUT(symtab, &sym, sizeof(sym));
175 		symtab += sizeof(sym);
176 		--sym_count;
177 		if (ELF_ST_BIND(sym.st_info) != STB_GLOBAL ||
178 		    ELF_ST_TYPE(sym.st_info) != STT_NOTYPE)
179 			continue;
180 		strp = strdupout(strtab + sym.st_name);
181 		if (strcmp(strp, FDT_STATIC_DTB_SYMBOL) == 0)
182 			fdt_start = (vm_offset_t)sym.st_value + offs;
183 		free(strp);
184 	}
185 	return (fdt_start);
186 }
187 
188 static int
189 fdt_load_dtb(vm_offset_t va)
190 {
191 	struct fdt_header header;
192 	int err;
193 
194 	debugf("fdt_load_dtb(0x%08jx)\n", (uintmax_t)va);
195 
196 	COPYOUT(va, &header, sizeof(header));
197 	err = fdt_check_header(&header);
198 	if (err < 0) {
199 		if (err == -FDT_ERR_BADVERSION) {
200 			snprintf(command_errbuf, sizeof(command_errbuf),
201 			    "incompatible blob version: %d, should be: %d",
202 			    fdt_version(fdtp), FDT_LAST_SUPPORTED_VERSION);
203 		} else {
204 			snprintf(command_errbuf, sizeof(command_errbuf),
205 			    "error validating blob: %s", fdt_strerror(err));
206 		}
207 		return (1);
208 	}
209 
210 	/*
211 	 * Release previous blob
212 	 */
213 	if (fdtp)
214 		free(fdtp);
215 
216 	fdtp_size = fdt_totalsize(&header);
217 	fdtp = malloc(fdtp_size);
218 
219 	if (fdtp == NULL) {
220 		command_errmsg = "can't allocate memory for device tree copy";
221 		return (1);
222 	}
223 
224 	fdtp_va = va;
225 	COPYOUT(va, fdtp, fdtp_size);
226 	debugf("DTB blob found at 0x%jx, size: 0x%jx\n", (uintmax_t)va, (uintmax_t)fdtp_size);
227 
228 	return (0);
229 }
230 
231 int
232 fdt_load_dtb_addr(struct fdt_header *header)
233 {
234 	int err;
235 
236 	debugf("fdt_load_dtb_addr(%p)\n", header);
237 
238 	fdtp_size = fdt_totalsize(header);
239 	err = fdt_check_header(header);
240 	if (err < 0) {
241 		snprintf(command_errbuf, sizeof(command_errbuf),
242 		    "error validating blob: %s", fdt_strerror(err));
243 		return (err);
244 	}
245 	free(fdtp);
246 	if ((fdtp = malloc(fdtp_size)) == NULL) {
247 		command_errmsg = "can't allocate memory for device tree copy";
248 		return (1);
249 	}
250 
251 	fdtp_va = 0; // Don't write this back into module or kernel.
252 	bcopy(header, fdtp, fdtp_size);
253 	return (0);
254 }
255 
256 int
257 fdt_load_dtb_file(const char * filename)
258 {
259 	struct preloaded_file *bfp, *oldbfp;
260 	int err;
261 
262 	debugf("fdt_load_dtb_file(%s)\n", filename);
263 
264 	oldbfp = file_findfile(NULL, "dtb");
265 
266 	/* Attempt to load and validate a new dtb from a file. */
267 	if ((bfp = file_loadraw(filename, "dtb", 1)) == NULL) {
268 		snprintf(command_errbuf, sizeof(command_errbuf),
269 		    "failed to load file '%s'", filename);
270 		return (1);
271 	}
272 	if ((err = fdt_load_dtb(bfp->f_addr)) != 0) {
273 		file_discard(bfp);
274 		return (err);
275 	}
276 
277 	/* A new dtb was validated, discard any previous file. */
278 	if (oldbfp)
279 		file_discard(oldbfp);
280 	return (0);
281 }
282 
283 static int
284 fdt_load_dtb_overlay(const char * filename)
285 {
286 	struct preloaded_file *bfp;
287 	struct fdt_header header;
288 	int err;
289 
290 	debugf("fdt_load_dtb_overlay(%s)\n", filename);
291 
292 	/* Attempt to load and validate a new dtb from a file. FDT_ERR_NOTFOUND
293 	 * is normally a libfdt error code, but libfdt would actually return
294 	 * -FDT_ERR_NOTFOUND. We re-purpose the error code here to convey a
295 	 * similar meaning: the file itself was not found, which can still be
296 	 * considered an error dealing with FDT pieces.
297 	 */
298 	if ((bfp = file_loadraw(filename, "dtbo", 1)) == NULL)
299 		return (FDT_ERR_NOTFOUND);
300 
301 	COPYOUT(bfp->f_addr, &header, sizeof(header));
302 	err = fdt_check_header(&header);
303 
304 	if (err < 0) {
305 		file_discard(bfp);
306 		return (err);
307 	}
308 
309 	return (0);
310 }
311 
312 static void
313 fdt_print_overlay_load_error(int err, const char *filename)
314 {
315 
316 	switch (err) {
317 		case FDT_ERR_NOTFOUND:
318 			printf("%s: failed to load file\n", filename);
319 			break;
320 		case -FDT_ERR_BADVERSION:
321 			printf("%s: incompatible blob version: %d, should be: %d\n",
322 			    filename, fdt_version(fdtp),
323 			    FDT_LAST_SUPPORTED_VERSION);
324 			break;
325 		default:
326 			/* libfdt errs are negative */
327 			if (err < 0)
328 				printf("%s: error validating blob: %s\n",
329 				    filename, fdt_strerror(err));
330 			else
331 				printf("%s: unknown load error\n", filename);
332 			break;
333 	}
334 }
335 
336 static int
337 fdt_load_dtb_overlays_string(const char * filenames)
338 {
339 	char *names;
340 	char *name, *name_ext;
341 	char *comaptr;
342 	int err, namesz;
343 
344 	debugf("fdt_load_dtb_overlays_string(%s)\n", filenames);
345 
346 	names = strdup(filenames);
347 	if (names == NULL)
348 		return (1);
349 	name = names;
350 	do {
351 		comaptr = strchr(name, ',');
352 		if (comaptr)
353 			*comaptr = '\0';
354 		err = fdt_load_dtb_overlay(name);
355 		if (err == FDT_ERR_NOTFOUND) {
356 			/* Allocate enough to append ".dtbo" */
357 			namesz = strlen(name) + 6;
358 			name_ext = malloc(namesz);
359 			if (name_ext == NULL) {
360 				fdt_print_overlay_load_error(err, name);
361 				name = comaptr + 1;
362 				continue;
363 			}
364 			snprintf(name_ext, namesz, "%s.dtbo", name);
365 			err = fdt_load_dtb_overlay(name_ext);
366 			free(name_ext);
367 		}
368 		/* Catch error with either initial load or fallback load */
369 		if (err != 0)
370 			fdt_print_overlay_load_error(err, name);
371 		name = comaptr + 1;
372 	} while(comaptr);
373 
374 	free(names);
375 	return (0);
376 }
377 
378 /*
379  * fdt_check_overlay_compatible - check that the overlay_fdt is compatible with
380  * base_fdt before we attempt to apply it. It will need to re-calculate offsets
381  * in the base every time, rather than trying to cache them earlier in the
382  * process, because the overlay application process can/will invalidate a lot of
383  * offsets.
384  */
385 static int
386 fdt_check_overlay_compatible(void *base_fdt, void *overlay_fdt)
387 {
388 	const char *compat;
389 	int compat_len, ocompat_len;
390 	int oroot_offset, root_offset;
391 	int slidx, sllen;
392 
393 	oroot_offset = fdt_path_offset(overlay_fdt, "/");
394 	if (oroot_offset < 0)
395 		return (oroot_offset);
396 	/*
397 	 * If /compatible in the overlay does not exist or if it is empty, then
398 	 * we're automatically compatible. We do this for the sake of rapid
399 	 * overlay development for overlays that aren't intended to be deployed.
400 	 * The user assumes the risk of using an overlay without /compatible.
401 	 */
402 	if (fdt_get_property(overlay_fdt, oroot_offset, "compatible",
403 	    &ocompat_len) == NULL || ocompat_len == 0)
404 		return (0);
405 	root_offset = fdt_path_offset(base_fdt, "/");
406 	if (root_offset < 0)
407 		return (root_offset);
408 	/*
409 	 * However, an empty or missing /compatible on the base is an error,
410 	 * because allowing this offers no advantages.
411 	 */
412 	if (fdt_get_property(base_fdt, root_offset, "compatible",
413 	    &compat_len) == NULL)
414 		return (compat_len);
415 	else if(compat_len == 0)
416 		return (1);
417 
418 	slidx = 0;
419 	compat = fdt_stringlist_get(overlay_fdt, oroot_offset, "compatible",
420 	    slidx, &sllen);
421 	while (compat != NULL) {
422 		if (fdt_stringlist_search(base_fdt, root_offset, "compatible",
423 		    compat) >= 0)
424 			return (0);
425 		++slidx;
426 		compat = fdt_stringlist_get(overlay_fdt, oroot_offset,
427 		    "compatible", slidx, &sllen);
428 	};
429 
430 	/* We've exhausted the overlay's /compatible property... no match */
431 	return (1);
432 }
433 
434 void
435 fdt_apply_overlays()
436 {
437 	struct preloaded_file *fp;
438 	size_t max_overlay_size, next_fdtp_size;
439 	size_t current_fdtp_size;
440 	void *current_fdtp;
441 	void *new_fdtp;
442 	void *next_fdtp;
443 	void *overlay;
444 	int rv;
445 
446 	if ((fdtp == NULL) || (fdtp_size == 0))
447 		return;
448 
449 	new_fdtp = NULL;
450 	max_overlay_size = 0;
451 	for (fp = file_findfile(NULL, "dtbo"); fp != NULL; fp = fp->f_next) {
452 		if (max_overlay_size < fp->f_size)
453 			max_overlay_size = fp->f_size;
454 	}
455 
456 	/* Nothing to apply */
457 	if (max_overlay_size == 0)
458 		return;
459 
460 	overlay = malloc(max_overlay_size);
461 	if (overlay == NULL) {
462 		printf("failed to allocate memory for DTB blob with overlays\n");
463 		return;
464 	}
465 	current_fdtp = fdtp;
466 	current_fdtp_size = fdtp_size;
467 	for (fp = file_findfile(NULL, "dtbo"); fp != NULL; fp = fp->f_next) {
468 		COPYOUT(fp->f_addr, overlay, fp->f_size);
469 		/* Check compatible first to avoid unnecessary allocation */
470 		rv = fdt_check_overlay_compatible(current_fdtp, overlay);
471 		if (rv != 0) {
472 			printf("DTB overlay '%s' not compatible\n", fp->f_name);
473 			continue;
474 		}
475 		printf("applying DTB overlay '%s'\n", fp->f_name);
476 		next_fdtp_size = current_fdtp_size + fp->f_size;
477 		next_fdtp = malloc(next_fdtp_size);
478 		if (next_fdtp == NULL) {
479 			/*
480 			 * Output warning, then move on to applying other
481 			 * overlays in case this one is simply too large.
482 			 */
483 			printf("failed to allocate memory for overlay base\n");
484 			continue;
485 		}
486 		rv = fdt_open_into(current_fdtp, next_fdtp, next_fdtp_size);
487 		if (rv != 0) {
488 			free(next_fdtp);
489 			printf("failed to open base dtb into overlay base\n");
490 			continue;
491 		}
492 		/* Both overlay and new_fdtp may be modified in place */
493 		rv = fdt_overlay_apply(next_fdtp, overlay);
494 		if (rv == 0) {
495 			/* Rotate next -> current */
496 			if (current_fdtp != fdtp)
497 				free(current_fdtp);
498 			current_fdtp = next_fdtp;
499 			current_fdtp_size = next_fdtp_size;
500 		} else {
501 			/*
502 			 * Assume here that the base we tried to apply on is
503 			 * either trashed or in an inconsistent state. Trying to
504 			 * load it might work, but it's better to discard it and
505 			 * play it safe. */
506 			free(next_fdtp);
507 			printf("failed to apply overlay: %s\n",
508 			    fdt_strerror(rv));
509 		}
510 	}
511 	/* We could have failed to apply all overlays; then we do nothing */
512 	if (current_fdtp != fdtp) {
513 		free(fdtp);
514 		fdtp = current_fdtp;
515 		fdtp_size = current_fdtp_size;
516 	}
517 	free(overlay);
518 }
519 
520 int
521 fdt_setup_fdtp()
522 {
523 	struct preloaded_file *bfp;
524 	vm_offset_t va;
525 
526 	debugf("fdt_setup_fdtp()\n");
527 
528 	/* If we already loaded a file, use it. */
529 	if ((bfp = file_findfile(NULL, "dtb")) != NULL) {
530 		if (fdt_load_dtb(bfp->f_addr) == 0) {
531 			printf("Using DTB from loaded file '%s'.\n",
532 			    bfp->f_name);
533 			return (0);
534 		}
535 	}
536 
537 	/* If we were given the address of a valid blob in memory, use it. */
538 	if (fdt_to_load != NULL) {
539 		if (fdt_load_dtb_addr(fdt_to_load) == 0) {
540 			printf("Using DTB from memory address %p.\n",
541 			    fdt_to_load);
542 			return (0);
543 		}
544 	}
545 
546 	if (fdt_platform_load_dtb() == 0)
547 		return (0);
548 
549 	/* If there is a dtb compiled into the kernel, use it. */
550 	if ((va = fdt_find_static_dtb()) != 0) {
551 		if (fdt_load_dtb(va) == 0) {
552 			printf("Using DTB compiled into kernel.\n");
553 			return (0);
554 		}
555 	}
556 
557 	command_errmsg = "No device tree blob found!\n";
558 	return (1);
559 }
560 
561 #define fdt_strtovect(str, cellbuf, lim, cellsize) _fdt_strtovect((str), \
562     (cellbuf), (lim), (cellsize), 0);
563 
564 /* Force using base 16 */
565 #define fdt_strtovectx(str, cellbuf, lim, cellsize) _fdt_strtovect((str), \
566     (cellbuf), (lim), (cellsize), 16);
567 
568 static int
569 _fdt_strtovect(const char *str, void *cellbuf, int lim, unsigned char cellsize,
570     uint8_t base)
571 {
572 	const char *buf = str;
573 	const char *end = str + strlen(str) - 2;
574 	uint32_t *u32buf = NULL;
575 	uint8_t *u8buf = NULL;
576 	int cnt = 0;
577 
578 	if (cellsize == sizeof(uint32_t))
579 		u32buf = (uint32_t *)cellbuf;
580 	else
581 		u8buf = (uint8_t *)cellbuf;
582 
583 	if (lim == 0)
584 		return (0);
585 
586 	while (buf < end) {
587 
588 		/* Skip white whitespace(s)/separators */
589 		while (!isxdigit(*buf) && buf < end)
590 			buf++;
591 
592 		if (u32buf != NULL)
593 			u32buf[cnt] =
594 			    cpu_to_fdt32((uint32_t)strtol(buf, NULL, base));
595 
596 		else
597 			u8buf[cnt] = (uint8_t)strtol(buf, NULL, base);
598 
599 		if (cnt + 1 <= lim - 1)
600 			cnt++;
601 		else
602 			break;
603 		buf++;
604 		/* Find another number */
605 		while ((isxdigit(*buf) || *buf == 'x') && buf < end)
606 			buf++;
607 	}
608 	return (cnt);
609 }
610 
611 void
612 fdt_fixup_ethernet(const char *str, char *ethstr, int len)
613 {
614 	uint8_t tmp_addr[6];
615 
616 	/* Convert macaddr string into a vector of uints */
617 	fdt_strtovectx(str, &tmp_addr, 6, sizeof(uint8_t));
618 	/* Set actual property to a value from vect */
619 	fdt_setprop(fdtp, fdt_path_offset(fdtp, ethstr),
620 	    "local-mac-address", &tmp_addr, 6 * sizeof(uint8_t));
621 }
622 
623 void
624 fdt_fixup_cpubusfreqs(unsigned long cpufreq, unsigned long busfreq)
625 {
626 	int lo, o = 0, o2, maxo = 0, depth;
627 	const uint32_t zero = 0;
628 
629 	/* We want to modify every subnode of /cpus */
630 	o = fdt_path_offset(fdtp, "/cpus");
631 	if (o < 0)
632 		return;
633 
634 	/* maxo should contain offset of node next to /cpus */
635 	depth = 0;
636 	maxo = o;
637 	while (depth != -1)
638 		maxo = fdt_next_node(fdtp, maxo, &depth);
639 
640 	/* Find CPU frequency properties */
641 	o = fdt_node_offset_by_prop_value(fdtp, o, "clock-frequency",
642 	    &zero, sizeof(uint32_t));
643 
644 	o2 = fdt_node_offset_by_prop_value(fdtp, o, "bus-frequency", &zero,
645 	    sizeof(uint32_t));
646 
647 	lo = MIN(o, o2);
648 
649 	while (o != -FDT_ERR_NOTFOUND && o2 != -FDT_ERR_NOTFOUND) {
650 
651 		o = fdt_node_offset_by_prop_value(fdtp, lo,
652 		    "clock-frequency", &zero, sizeof(uint32_t));
653 
654 		o2 = fdt_node_offset_by_prop_value(fdtp, lo, "bus-frequency",
655 		    &zero, sizeof(uint32_t));
656 
657 		/* We're only interested in /cpus subnode(s) */
658 		if (lo > maxo)
659 			break;
660 
661 		fdt_setprop_inplace_cell(fdtp, lo, "clock-frequency",
662 		    (uint32_t)cpufreq);
663 
664 		fdt_setprop_inplace_cell(fdtp, lo, "bus-frequency",
665 		    (uint32_t)busfreq);
666 
667 		lo = MIN(o, o2);
668 	}
669 }
670 
671 #ifdef notyet
672 static int
673 fdt_reg_valid(uint32_t *reg, int len, int addr_cells, int size_cells)
674 {
675 	int cells_in_tuple, i, tuples, tuple_size;
676 	uint32_t cur_start, cur_size;
677 
678 	cells_in_tuple = (addr_cells + size_cells);
679 	tuple_size = cells_in_tuple * sizeof(uint32_t);
680 	tuples = len / tuple_size;
681 	if (tuples == 0)
682 		return (EINVAL);
683 
684 	for (i = 0; i < tuples; i++) {
685 		if (addr_cells == 2)
686 			cur_start = fdt64_to_cpu(reg[i * cells_in_tuple]);
687 		else
688 			cur_start = fdt32_to_cpu(reg[i * cells_in_tuple]);
689 
690 		if (size_cells == 2)
691 			cur_size = fdt64_to_cpu(reg[i * cells_in_tuple + 2]);
692 		else
693 			cur_size = fdt32_to_cpu(reg[i * cells_in_tuple + 1]);
694 
695 		if (cur_size == 0)
696 			return (EINVAL);
697 
698 		debugf(" reg#%d (start: 0x%0x size: 0x%0x) valid!\n",
699 		    i, cur_start, cur_size);
700 	}
701 	return (0);
702 }
703 #endif
704 
705 void
706 fdt_fixup_memory(struct fdt_mem_region *region, size_t num)
707 {
708 	struct fdt_mem_region *curmr;
709 	uint32_t addr_cells, size_cells;
710 	uint32_t *addr_cellsp, *size_cellsp;
711 	int err, i, len, memory, root;
712 	size_t realmrno;
713 	uint8_t *buf, *sb;
714 	uint64_t rstart, rsize;
715 	int reserved;
716 
717 	root = fdt_path_offset(fdtp, "/");
718 	if (root < 0) {
719 		sprintf(command_errbuf, "Could not find root node !");
720 		return;
721 	}
722 
723 	memory = fdt_path_offset(fdtp, "/memory");
724 	if (memory <= 0) {
725 		/* Create proper '/memory' node. */
726 		memory = fdt_add_subnode(fdtp, root, "memory");
727 		if (memory <= 0) {
728 			snprintf(command_errbuf, sizeof(command_errbuf),
729 			    "Could not fixup '/memory' "
730 			    "node, error code : %d!\n", memory);
731 			return;
732 		}
733 
734 		err = fdt_setprop(fdtp, memory, "device_type", "memory",
735 		    sizeof("memory"));
736 
737 		if (err < 0)
738 			return;
739 	}
740 
741 	addr_cellsp = (uint32_t *)fdt_getprop(fdtp, root, "#address-cells",
742 	    NULL);
743 	size_cellsp = (uint32_t *)fdt_getprop(fdtp, root, "#size-cells", NULL);
744 
745 	if (addr_cellsp == NULL || size_cellsp == NULL) {
746 		snprintf(command_errbuf, sizeof(command_errbuf),
747 		    "Could not fixup '/memory' node : "
748 		    "%s %s property not found in root node!\n",
749 		    (!addr_cellsp) ? "#address-cells" : "",
750 		    (!size_cellsp) ? "#size-cells" : "");
751 		return;
752 	}
753 
754 	addr_cells = fdt32_to_cpu(*addr_cellsp);
755 	size_cells = fdt32_to_cpu(*size_cellsp);
756 
757 	/*
758 	 * Convert memreserve data to memreserve property
759 	 * Check if property already exists
760 	 */
761 	reserved = fdt_num_mem_rsv(fdtp);
762 	if (reserved &&
763 	    (fdt_getprop(fdtp, root, "memreserve", NULL) == NULL)) {
764 		len = (addr_cells + size_cells) * reserved * sizeof(uint32_t);
765 		sb = buf = (uint8_t *)malloc(len);
766 		if (!buf)
767 			return;
768 
769 		bzero(buf, len);
770 
771 		for (i = 0; i < reserved; i++) {
772 			if (fdt_get_mem_rsv(fdtp, i, &rstart, &rsize))
773 				break;
774 			if (rsize) {
775 				/* Ensure endianness, and put cells into a buffer */
776 				if (addr_cells == 2)
777 					*(uint64_t *)buf =
778 					    cpu_to_fdt64(rstart);
779 				else
780 					*(uint32_t *)buf =
781 					    cpu_to_fdt32(rstart);
782 
783 				buf += sizeof(uint32_t) * addr_cells;
784 				if (size_cells == 2)
785 					*(uint64_t *)buf =
786 					    cpu_to_fdt64(rsize);
787 				else
788 					*(uint32_t *)buf =
789 					    cpu_to_fdt32(rsize);
790 
791 				buf += sizeof(uint32_t) * size_cells;
792 			}
793 		}
794 
795 		/* Set property */
796 		if ((err = fdt_setprop(fdtp, root, "memreserve", sb, len)) < 0)
797 			printf("Could not fixup 'memreserve' property.\n");
798 
799 		free(sb);
800 	}
801 
802 	/* Count valid memory regions entries in sysinfo. */
803 	realmrno = num;
804 	for (i = 0; i < num; i++)
805 		if (region[i].start == 0 && region[i].size == 0)
806 			realmrno--;
807 
808 	if (realmrno == 0) {
809 		sprintf(command_errbuf, "Could not fixup '/memory' node : "
810 		    "sysinfo doesn't contain valid memory regions info!\n");
811 		return;
812 	}
813 
814 	len = (addr_cells + size_cells) * realmrno * sizeof(uint32_t);
815 	sb = buf = (uint8_t *)malloc(len);
816 	if (!buf)
817 		return;
818 
819 	bzero(buf, len);
820 
821 	for (i = 0; i < num; i++) {
822 		curmr = &region[i];
823 		if (curmr->size != 0) {
824 			/* Ensure endianness, and put cells into a buffer */
825 			if (addr_cells == 2)
826 				*(uint64_t *)buf =
827 				    cpu_to_fdt64(curmr->start);
828 			else
829 				*(uint32_t *)buf =
830 				    cpu_to_fdt32(curmr->start);
831 
832 			buf += sizeof(uint32_t) * addr_cells;
833 			if (size_cells == 2)
834 				*(uint64_t *)buf =
835 				    cpu_to_fdt64(curmr->size);
836 			else
837 				*(uint32_t *)buf =
838 				    cpu_to_fdt32(curmr->size);
839 
840 			buf += sizeof(uint32_t) * size_cells;
841 		}
842 	}
843 
844 	/* Set property */
845 	if ((err = fdt_setprop(fdtp, memory, "reg", sb, len)) < 0)
846 		sprintf(command_errbuf, "Could not fixup '/memory' node.\n");
847 
848 	free(sb);
849 }
850 
851 void
852 fdt_fixup_stdout(const char *str)
853 {
854 	char *ptr;
855 	int serialno;
856 	int len, no, sero;
857 	const struct fdt_property *prop;
858 	char *tmp[10];
859 
860 	ptr = (char *)str + strlen(str) - 1;
861 	while (ptr > str && isdigit(*(str - 1)))
862 		str--;
863 
864 	if (ptr == str)
865 		return;
866 
867 	serialno = (int)strtol(ptr, NULL, 0);
868 	no = fdt_path_offset(fdtp, "/chosen");
869 	if (no < 0)
870 		return;
871 
872 	prop = fdt_get_property(fdtp, no, "stdout", &len);
873 
874 	/* If /chosen/stdout does not extist, create it */
875 	if (prop == NULL || (prop != NULL && len == 0)) {
876 
877 		bzero(tmp, 10 * sizeof(char));
878 		strcpy((char *)&tmp, "serial");
879 		if (strlen(ptr) > 3)
880 			/* Serial number too long */
881 			return;
882 
883 		strncpy((char *)tmp + 6, ptr, 3);
884 		sero = fdt_path_offset(fdtp, (const char *)tmp);
885 		if (sero < 0)
886 			/*
887 			 * If serial device we're trying to assign
888 			 * stdout to doesn't exist in DT -- return.
889 			 */
890 			return;
891 
892 		fdt_setprop(fdtp, no, "stdout", &tmp,
893 		    strlen((char *)&tmp) + 1);
894 		fdt_setprop(fdtp, no, "stdin", &tmp,
895 		    strlen((char *)&tmp) + 1);
896 	}
897 }
898 
899 void
900 fdt_load_dtb_overlays(const char *extras)
901 {
902 	const char *s;
903 
904 	/* Any extra overlays supplied by pre-loader environment */
905 	if (extras != NULL && *extras != '\0') {
906 		printf("Loading DTB overlays: '%s'\n", extras);
907 		fdt_load_dtb_overlays_string(extras);
908 	}
909 
910 	/* Any overlays supplied by loader environment */
911 	s = getenv("fdt_overlays");
912 	if (s != NULL && *s != '\0') {
913 		printf("Loading DTB overlays: '%s'\n", s);
914 		fdt_load_dtb_overlays_string(s);
915 	}
916 }
917 
918 /*
919  * Locate the blob, fix it up and return its location.
920  */
921 static int
922 fdt_fixup(void)
923 {
924 	int chosen, len;
925 
926 	len = 0;
927 
928 	debugf("fdt_fixup()\n");
929 
930 	if (fdtp == NULL && fdt_setup_fdtp() != 0)
931 		return (0);
932 
933 	/* Create /chosen node (if not exists) */
934 	if ((chosen = fdt_subnode_offset(fdtp, 0, "chosen")) ==
935 	    -FDT_ERR_NOTFOUND)
936 		chosen = fdt_add_subnode(fdtp, 0, "chosen");
937 
938 	/* Value assigned to fixup-applied does not matter. */
939 	if (fdt_getprop(fdtp, chosen, "fixup-applied", NULL))
940 		return (1);
941 
942 	fdt_platform_fixups();
943 
944 	fdt_setprop(fdtp, chosen, "fixup-applied", NULL, 0);
945 	return (1);
946 }
947 
948 /*
949  * Copy DTB blob to specified location and return size
950  */
951 int
952 fdt_copy(vm_offset_t va)
953 {
954 	int err;
955 	debugf("fdt_copy va 0x%08x\n", va);
956 	if (fdtp == NULL) {
957 		err = fdt_setup_fdtp();
958 		if (err) {
959 			printf("No valid device tree blob found!\n");
960 			return (0);
961 		}
962 	}
963 
964 	if (fdt_fixup() == 0)
965 		return (0);
966 
967 	if (fdtp_va != 0) {
968 		/* Overwrite the FDT with the fixed version. */
969 		/* XXX Is this really appropriate? */
970 		COPYIN(fdtp, fdtp_va, fdtp_size);
971 	}
972 	COPYIN(fdtp, va, fdtp_size);
973 	return (fdtp_size);
974 }
975 
976 
977 
978 int
979 command_fdt_internal(int argc, char *argv[])
980 {
981 	cmdf_t *cmdh;
982 	int flags;
983 	char *cmd;
984 	int i, err;
985 
986 	if (argc < 2) {
987 		command_errmsg = "usage is 'fdt <command> [<args>]";
988 		return (CMD_ERROR);
989 	}
990 
991 	/*
992 	 * Validate fdt <command>.
993 	 */
994 	cmd = strdup(argv[1]);
995 	i = 0;
996 	cmdh = NULL;
997 	while (!(commands[i].name == NULL)) {
998 		if (strcmp(cmd, commands[i].name) == 0) {
999 			/* found it */
1000 			cmdh = commands[i].handler;
1001 			flags = commands[i].flags;
1002 			break;
1003 		}
1004 		i++;
1005 	}
1006 	if (cmdh == NULL) {
1007 		command_errmsg = "unknown command";
1008 		return (CMD_ERROR);
1009 	}
1010 
1011 	if (flags & CMD_REQUIRES_BLOB) {
1012 		/*
1013 		 * Check if uboot env vars were parsed already. If not, do it now.
1014 		 */
1015 		if (fdt_fixup() == 0)
1016 			return (CMD_ERROR);
1017 	}
1018 
1019 	/*
1020 	 * Call command handler.
1021 	 */
1022 	err = (*cmdh)(argc, argv);
1023 
1024 	return (err);
1025 }
1026 
1027 static int
1028 fdt_cmd_addr(int argc, char *argv[])
1029 {
1030 	struct preloaded_file *fp;
1031 	struct fdt_header *hdr;
1032 	const char *addr;
1033 	char *cp;
1034 
1035 	fdt_to_load = NULL;
1036 
1037 	if (argc > 2)
1038 		addr = argv[2];
1039 	else {
1040 		sprintf(command_errbuf, "no address specified");
1041 		return (CMD_ERROR);
1042 	}
1043 
1044 	hdr = (struct fdt_header *)strtoul(addr, &cp, 16);
1045 	if (cp == addr) {
1046 		snprintf(command_errbuf, sizeof(command_errbuf),
1047 		    "Invalid address: %s", addr);
1048 		return (CMD_ERROR);
1049 	}
1050 
1051 	while ((fp = file_findfile(NULL, "dtb")) != NULL) {
1052 		file_discard(fp);
1053 	}
1054 
1055 	fdt_to_load = hdr;
1056 	return (CMD_OK);
1057 }
1058 
1059 static int
1060 fdt_cmd_cd(int argc, char *argv[])
1061 {
1062 	char *path;
1063 	char tmp[FDT_CWD_LEN];
1064 	int len, o;
1065 
1066 	path = (argc > 2) ? argv[2] : "/";
1067 
1068 	if (path[0] == '/') {
1069 		len = strlen(path);
1070 		if (len >= FDT_CWD_LEN)
1071 			goto fail;
1072 	} else {
1073 		/* Handle path specification relative to cwd */
1074 		len = strlen(cwd) + strlen(path) + 1;
1075 		if (len >= FDT_CWD_LEN)
1076 			goto fail;
1077 
1078 		strcpy(tmp, cwd);
1079 		strcat(tmp, "/");
1080 		strcat(tmp, path);
1081 		path = tmp;
1082 	}
1083 
1084 	o = fdt_path_offset(fdtp, path);
1085 	if (o < 0) {
1086 		snprintf(command_errbuf, sizeof(command_errbuf),
1087 		    "could not find node: '%s'", path);
1088 		return (CMD_ERROR);
1089 	}
1090 
1091 	strcpy(cwd, path);
1092 	return (CMD_OK);
1093 
1094 fail:
1095 	snprintf(command_errbuf, sizeof(command_errbuf),
1096 	    "path too long: %d, max allowed: %d", len, FDT_CWD_LEN - 1);
1097 	return (CMD_ERROR);
1098 }
1099 
1100 static int
1101 fdt_cmd_hdr(int argc __unused, char *argv[] __unused)
1102 {
1103 	char line[80];
1104 	int ver;
1105 
1106 	if (fdtp == NULL) {
1107 		command_errmsg = "no device tree blob pointer?!";
1108 		return (CMD_ERROR);
1109 	}
1110 
1111 	ver = fdt_version(fdtp);
1112 	pager_open();
1113 	sprintf(line, "\nFlattened device tree header (%p):\n", fdtp);
1114 	if (pager_output(line))
1115 		goto out;
1116 	sprintf(line, " magic                   = 0x%08x\n", fdt_magic(fdtp));
1117 	if (pager_output(line))
1118 		goto out;
1119 	sprintf(line, " size                    = %d\n", fdt_totalsize(fdtp));
1120 	if (pager_output(line))
1121 		goto out;
1122 	sprintf(line, " off_dt_struct           = 0x%08x\n",
1123 	    fdt_off_dt_struct(fdtp));
1124 	if (pager_output(line))
1125 		goto out;
1126 	sprintf(line, " off_dt_strings          = 0x%08x\n",
1127 	    fdt_off_dt_strings(fdtp));
1128 	if (pager_output(line))
1129 		goto out;
1130 	sprintf(line, " off_mem_rsvmap          = 0x%08x\n",
1131 	    fdt_off_mem_rsvmap(fdtp));
1132 	if (pager_output(line))
1133 		goto out;
1134 	sprintf(line, " version                 = %d\n", ver);
1135 	if (pager_output(line))
1136 		goto out;
1137 	sprintf(line, " last compatible version = %d\n",
1138 	    fdt_last_comp_version(fdtp));
1139 	if (pager_output(line))
1140 		goto out;
1141 	if (ver >= 2) {
1142 		sprintf(line, " boot_cpuid              = %d\n",
1143 		    fdt_boot_cpuid_phys(fdtp));
1144 		if (pager_output(line))
1145 			goto out;
1146 	}
1147 	if (ver >= 3) {
1148 		sprintf(line, " size_dt_strings         = %d\n",
1149 		    fdt_size_dt_strings(fdtp));
1150 		if (pager_output(line))
1151 			goto out;
1152 	}
1153 	if (ver >= 17) {
1154 		sprintf(line, " size_dt_struct          = %d\n",
1155 		    fdt_size_dt_struct(fdtp));
1156 		if (pager_output(line))
1157 			goto out;
1158 	}
1159 out:
1160 	pager_close();
1161 
1162 	return (CMD_OK);
1163 }
1164 
1165 static int
1166 fdt_cmd_ls(int argc, char *argv[])
1167 {
1168 	const char *prevname[FDT_MAX_DEPTH] = { NULL };
1169 	const char *name;
1170 	char *path;
1171 	int i, o, depth;
1172 
1173 	path = (argc > 2) ? argv[2] : NULL;
1174 	if (path == NULL)
1175 		path = cwd;
1176 
1177 	o = fdt_path_offset(fdtp, path);
1178 	if (o < 0) {
1179 		snprintf(command_errbuf, sizeof(command_errbuf),
1180 		    "could not find node: '%s'", path);
1181 		return (CMD_ERROR);
1182 	}
1183 
1184 	for (depth = 0;
1185 	    (o >= 0) && (depth >= 0);
1186 	    o = fdt_next_node(fdtp, o, &depth)) {
1187 
1188 		name = fdt_get_name(fdtp, o, NULL);
1189 
1190 		if (depth > FDT_MAX_DEPTH) {
1191 			printf("max depth exceeded: %d\n", depth);
1192 			continue;
1193 		}
1194 
1195 		prevname[depth] = name;
1196 
1197 		/* Skip root (i = 1) when printing devices */
1198 		for (i = 1; i <= depth; i++) {
1199 			if (prevname[i] == NULL)
1200 				break;
1201 
1202 			if (strcmp(cwd, "/") == 0)
1203 				printf("/");
1204 			printf("%s", prevname[i]);
1205 		}
1206 		printf("\n");
1207 	}
1208 
1209 	return (CMD_OK);
1210 }
1211 
1212 static __inline int
1213 isprint(int c)
1214 {
1215 
1216 	return (c >= ' ' && c <= 0x7e);
1217 }
1218 
1219 static int
1220 fdt_isprint(const void *data, int len, int *count)
1221 {
1222 	const char *d;
1223 	char ch;
1224 	int yesno, i;
1225 
1226 	if (len == 0)
1227 		return (0);
1228 
1229 	d = (const char *)data;
1230 	if (d[len - 1] != '\0')
1231 		return (0);
1232 
1233 	*count = 0;
1234 	yesno = 1;
1235 	for (i = 0; i < len; i++) {
1236 		ch = *(d + i);
1237 		if (isprint(ch) || (ch == '\0' && i > 0)) {
1238 			/* Count strings */
1239 			if (ch == '\0')
1240 				(*count)++;
1241 			continue;
1242 		}
1243 
1244 		yesno = 0;
1245 		break;
1246 	}
1247 
1248 	return (yesno);
1249 }
1250 
1251 static int
1252 fdt_data_str(const void *data, int len, int count, char **buf)
1253 {
1254 	char *b, *tmp;
1255 	const char *d;
1256 	int buf_len, i, l;
1257 
1258 	/*
1259 	 * Calculate the length for the string and allocate memory.
1260 	 *
1261 	 * Note that 'len' already includes at least one terminator.
1262 	 */
1263 	buf_len = len;
1264 	if (count > 1) {
1265 		/*
1266 		 * Each token had already a terminator buried in 'len', but we
1267 		 * only need one eventually, don't count space for these.
1268 		 */
1269 		buf_len -= count - 1;
1270 
1271 		/* Each consecutive token requires a ", " separator. */
1272 		buf_len += count * 2;
1273 	}
1274 
1275 	/* Add some space for surrounding double quotes. */
1276 	buf_len += count * 2;
1277 
1278 	/* Note that string being put in 'tmp' may be as big as 'buf_len'. */
1279 	b = (char *)malloc(buf_len);
1280 	tmp = (char *)malloc(buf_len);
1281 	if (b == NULL)
1282 		goto error;
1283 
1284 	if (tmp == NULL) {
1285 		free(b);
1286 		goto error;
1287 	}
1288 
1289 	b[0] = '\0';
1290 
1291 	/*
1292 	 * Now that we have space, format the string.
1293 	 */
1294 	i = 0;
1295 	do {
1296 		d = (const char *)data + i;
1297 		l = strlen(d) + 1;
1298 
1299 		sprintf(tmp, "\"%s\"%s", d,
1300 		    (i + l) < len ?  ", " : "");
1301 		strcat(b, tmp);
1302 
1303 		i += l;
1304 
1305 	} while (i < len);
1306 	*buf = b;
1307 
1308 	free(tmp);
1309 
1310 	return (0);
1311 error:
1312 	return (1);
1313 }
1314 
1315 static int
1316 fdt_data_cell(const void *data, int len, char **buf)
1317 {
1318 	char *b, *tmp;
1319 	const uint32_t *c;
1320 	int count, i, l;
1321 
1322 	/* Number of cells */
1323 	count = len / 4;
1324 
1325 	/*
1326 	 * Calculate the length for the string and allocate memory.
1327 	 */
1328 
1329 	/* Each byte translates to 2 output characters */
1330 	l = len * 2;
1331 	if (count > 1) {
1332 		/* Each consecutive cell requires a " " separator. */
1333 		l += (count - 1) * 1;
1334 	}
1335 	/* Each cell will have a "0x" prefix */
1336 	l += count * 2;
1337 	/* Space for surrounding <> and terminator */
1338 	l += 3;
1339 
1340 	b = (char *)malloc(l);
1341 	tmp = (char *)malloc(l);
1342 	if (b == NULL)
1343 		goto error;
1344 
1345 	if (tmp == NULL) {
1346 		free(b);
1347 		goto error;
1348 	}
1349 
1350 	b[0] = '\0';
1351 	strcat(b, "<");
1352 
1353 	for (i = 0; i < len; i += 4) {
1354 		c = (const uint32_t *)((const uint8_t *)data + i);
1355 		sprintf(tmp, "0x%08x%s", fdt32_to_cpu(*c),
1356 		    i < (len - 4) ? " " : "");
1357 		strcat(b, tmp);
1358 	}
1359 	strcat(b, ">");
1360 	*buf = b;
1361 
1362 	free(tmp);
1363 
1364 	return (0);
1365 error:
1366 	return (1);
1367 }
1368 
1369 static int
1370 fdt_data_bytes(const void *data, int len, char **buf)
1371 {
1372 	char *b, *tmp;
1373 	const char *d;
1374 	int i, l;
1375 
1376 	/*
1377 	 * Calculate the length for the string and allocate memory.
1378 	 */
1379 
1380 	/* Each byte translates to 2 output characters */
1381 	l = len * 2;
1382 	if (len > 1)
1383 		/* Each consecutive byte requires a " " separator. */
1384 		l += (len - 1) * 1;
1385 	/* Each byte will have a "0x" prefix */
1386 	l += len * 2;
1387 	/* Space for surrounding [] and terminator. */
1388 	l += 3;
1389 
1390 	b = (char *)malloc(l);
1391 	tmp = (char *)malloc(l);
1392 	if (b == NULL)
1393 		goto error;
1394 
1395 	if (tmp == NULL) {
1396 		free(b);
1397 		goto error;
1398 	}
1399 
1400 	b[0] = '\0';
1401 	strcat(b, "[");
1402 
1403 	for (i = 0, d = data; i < len; i++) {
1404 		sprintf(tmp, "0x%02x%s", d[i], i < len - 1 ? " " : "");
1405 		strcat(b, tmp);
1406 	}
1407 	strcat(b, "]");
1408 	*buf = b;
1409 
1410 	free(tmp);
1411 
1412 	return (0);
1413 error:
1414 	return (1);
1415 }
1416 
1417 static int
1418 fdt_data_fmt(const void *data, int len, char **buf)
1419 {
1420 	int count;
1421 
1422 	if (len == 0) {
1423 		*buf = NULL;
1424 		return (1);
1425 	}
1426 
1427 	if (fdt_isprint(data, len, &count))
1428 		return (fdt_data_str(data, len, count, buf));
1429 
1430 	else if ((len % 4) == 0)
1431 		return (fdt_data_cell(data, len, buf));
1432 
1433 	else
1434 		return (fdt_data_bytes(data, len, buf));
1435 }
1436 
1437 static int
1438 fdt_prop(int offset)
1439 {
1440 	char *line, *buf;
1441 	const struct fdt_property *prop;
1442 	const char *name;
1443 	const void *data;
1444 	int len, rv;
1445 
1446 	line = NULL;
1447 	prop = fdt_offset_ptr(fdtp, offset, sizeof(*prop));
1448 	if (prop == NULL)
1449 		return (1);
1450 
1451 	name = fdt_string(fdtp, fdt32_to_cpu(prop->nameoff));
1452 	len = fdt32_to_cpu(prop->len);
1453 
1454 	rv = 0;
1455 	buf = NULL;
1456 	if (len == 0) {
1457 		/* Property without value */
1458 		line = (char *)malloc(strlen(name) + 2);
1459 		if (line == NULL) {
1460 			rv = 2;
1461 			goto out2;
1462 		}
1463 		sprintf(line, "%s\n", name);
1464 		goto out1;
1465 	}
1466 
1467 	/*
1468 	 * Process property with value
1469 	 */
1470 	data = prop->data;
1471 
1472 	if (fdt_data_fmt(data, len, &buf) != 0) {
1473 		rv = 3;
1474 		goto out2;
1475 	}
1476 
1477 	line = (char *)malloc(strlen(name) + strlen(FDT_PROP_SEP) +
1478 	    strlen(buf) + 2);
1479 	if (line == NULL) {
1480 		sprintf(command_errbuf, "could not allocate space for string");
1481 		rv = 4;
1482 		goto out2;
1483 	}
1484 
1485 	sprintf(line, "%s" FDT_PROP_SEP "%s\n", name, buf);
1486 
1487 out1:
1488 	pager_open();
1489 	pager_output(line);
1490 	pager_close();
1491 
1492 out2:
1493 	if (buf)
1494 		free(buf);
1495 
1496 	if (line)
1497 		free(line);
1498 
1499 	return (rv);
1500 }
1501 
1502 static int
1503 fdt_modprop(int nodeoff, char *propname, void *value, char mode)
1504 {
1505 	uint32_t cells[100];
1506 	const char *buf;
1507 	int len, rv;
1508 	const struct fdt_property *p;
1509 
1510 	p = fdt_get_property(fdtp, nodeoff, propname, NULL);
1511 
1512 	if (p != NULL) {
1513 		if (mode == 1) {
1514 			 /* Adding inexistant value in mode 1 is forbidden */
1515 			sprintf(command_errbuf, "property already exists!");
1516 			return (CMD_ERROR);
1517 		}
1518 	} else if (mode == 0) {
1519 		sprintf(command_errbuf, "property does not exist!");
1520 		return (CMD_ERROR);
1521 	}
1522 	len = strlen(value);
1523 	rv = 0;
1524 	buf = value;
1525 
1526 	switch (*buf) {
1527 	case '&':
1528 		/* phandles */
1529 		break;
1530 	case '<':
1531 		/* Data cells */
1532 		len = fdt_strtovect(buf, (void *)&cells, 100,
1533 		    sizeof(uint32_t));
1534 
1535 		rv = fdt_setprop(fdtp, nodeoff, propname, &cells,
1536 		    len * sizeof(uint32_t));
1537 		break;
1538 	case '[':
1539 		/* Data bytes */
1540 		len = fdt_strtovect(buf, (void *)&cells, 100,
1541 		    sizeof(uint8_t));
1542 
1543 		rv = fdt_setprop(fdtp, nodeoff, propname, &cells,
1544 		    len * sizeof(uint8_t));
1545 		break;
1546 	case '"':
1547 	default:
1548 		/* Default -- string */
1549 		rv = fdt_setprop_string(fdtp, nodeoff, propname, value);
1550 		break;
1551 	}
1552 
1553 	if (rv != 0) {
1554 		if (rv == -FDT_ERR_NOSPACE)
1555 			sprintf(command_errbuf,
1556 			    "Device tree blob is too small!\n");
1557 		else
1558 			sprintf(command_errbuf,
1559 			    "Could not add/modify property!\n");
1560 	}
1561 	return (rv);
1562 }
1563 
1564 /* Merge strings from argv into a single string */
1565 static int
1566 fdt_merge_strings(int argc, char *argv[], int start, char **buffer)
1567 {
1568 	char *buf;
1569 	int i, idx, sz;
1570 
1571 	*buffer = NULL;
1572 	sz = 0;
1573 
1574 	for (i = start; i < argc; i++)
1575 		sz += strlen(argv[i]);
1576 
1577 	/* Additional bytes for whitespaces between args */
1578 	sz += argc - start;
1579 
1580 	buf = (char *)malloc(sizeof(char) * sz);
1581 	if (buf == NULL) {
1582 		sprintf(command_errbuf, "could not allocate space "
1583 		    "for string");
1584 		return (1);
1585 	}
1586 	bzero(buf, sizeof(char) * sz);
1587 
1588 	idx = 0;
1589 	for (i = start, idx = 0; i < argc; i++) {
1590 		strcpy(buf + idx, argv[i]);
1591 		idx += strlen(argv[i]);
1592 		buf[idx] = ' ';
1593 		idx++;
1594 	}
1595 	buf[sz - 1] = '\0';
1596 	*buffer = buf;
1597 	return (0);
1598 }
1599 
1600 /* Extract offset and name of node/property from a given path */
1601 static int
1602 fdt_extract_nameloc(char **pathp, char **namep, int *nodeoff)
1603 {
1604 	int o;
1605 	char *path = *pathp, *name = NULL, *subpath = NULL;
1606 
1607 	subpath = strrchr(path, '/');
1608 	if (subpath == NULL) {
1609 		o = fdt_path_offset(fdtp, cwd);
1610 		name = path;
1611 		path = (char *)&cwd;
1612 	} else {
1613 		*subpath = '\0';
1614 		if (strlen(path) == 0)
1615 			path = cwd;
1616 
1617 		name = subpath + 1;
1618 		o = fdt_path_offset(fdtp, path);
1619 	}
1620 
1621 	if (strlen(name) == 0) {
1622 		sprintf(command_errbuf, "name not specified");
1623 		return (1);
1624 	}
1625 	if (o < 0) {
1626 		snprintf(command_errbuf, sizeof(command_errbuf),
1627 		    "could not find node: '%s'", path);
1628 		return (1);
1629 	}
1630 	*namep = name;
1631 	*nodeoff = o;
1632 	*pathp = path;
1633 	return (0);
1634 }
1635 
1636 static int
1637 fdt_cmd_prop(int argc, char *argv[])
1638 {
1639 	char *path, *propname, *value;
1640 	int o, next, depth, rv;
1641 	uint32_t tag;
1642 
1643 	path = (argc > 2) ? argv[2] : NULL;
1644 
1645 	value = NULL;
1646 
1647 	if (argc > 3) {
1648 		/* Merge property value strings into one */
1649 		if (fdt_merge_strings(argc, argv, 3, &value) != 0)
1650 			return (CMD_ERROR);
1651 	} else
1652 		value = NULL;
1653 
1654 	if (path == NULL)
1655 		path = cwd;
1656 
1657 	rv = CMD_OK;
1658 
1659 	if (value) {
1660 		/* If value is specified -- try to modify prop. */
1661 		if (fdt_extract_nameloc(&path, &propname, &o) != 0)
1662 			return (CMD_ERROR);
1663 
1664 		rv = fdt_modprop(o, propname, value, 0);
1665 		if (rv)
1666 			return (CMD_ERROR);
1667 		return (CMD_OK);
1668 
1669 	}
1670 	/* User wants to display properties */
1671 	o = fdt_path_offset(fdtp, path);
1672 
1673 	if (o < 0) {
1674 		snprintf(command_errbuf, sizeof(command_errbuf),
1675 		    "could not find node: '%s'", path);
1676 		rv = CMD_ERROR;
1677 		goto out;
1678 	}
1679 
1680 	depth = 0;
1681 	while (depth >= 0) {
1682 		tag = fdt_next_tag(fdtp, o, &next);
1683 		switch (tag) {
1684 		case FDT_NOP:
1685 			break;
1686 		case FDT_PROP:
1687 			if (depth > 1)
1688 				/* Don't process properties of nested nodes */
1689 				break;
1690 
1691 			if (fdt_prop(o) != 0) {
1692 				sprintf(command_errbuf, "could not process "
1693 				    "property");
1694 				rv = CMD_ERROR;
1695 				goto out;
1696 			}
1697 			break;
1698 		case FDT_BEGIN_NODE:
1699 			depth++;
1700 			if (depth > FDT_MAX_DEPTH) {
1701 				printf("warning: nesting too deep: %d\n",
1702 				    depth);
1703 				goto out;
1704 			}
1705 			break;
1706 		case FDT_END_NODE:
1707 			depth--;
1708 			if (depth == 0)
1709 				/*
1710 				 * This is the end of our starting node, force
1711 				 * the loop finish.
1712 				 */
1713 				depth--;
1714 			break;
1715 		}
1716 		o = next;
1717 	}
1718 out:
1719 	return (rv);
1720 }
1721 
1722 static int
1723 fdt_cmd_mkprop(int argc, char *argv[])
1724 {
1725 	int o;
1726 	char *path, *propname, *value;
1727 
1728 	path = (argc > 2) ? argv[2] : NULL;
1729 
1730 	value = NULL;
1731 
1732 	if (argc > 3) {
1733 		/* Merge property value strings into one */
1734 		if (fdt_merge_strings(argc, argv, 3, &value) != 0)
1735 			return (CMD_ERROR);
1736 	} else
1737 		value = NULL;
1738 
1739 	if (fdt_extract_nameloc(&path, &propname, &o) != 0)
1740 		return (CMD_ERROR);
1741 
1742 	if (fdt_modprop(o, propname, value, 1))
1743 		return (CMD_ERROR);
1744 
1745 	return (CMD_OK);
1746 }
1747 
1748 static int
1749 fdt_cmd_rm(int argc, char *argv[])
1750 {
1751 	int o, rv;
1752 	char *path = NULL, *propname;
1753 
1754 	if (argc > 2)
1755 		path = argv[2];
1756 	else {
1757 		sprintf(command_errbuf, "no node/property name specified");
1758 		return (CMD_ERROR);
1759 	}
1760 
1761 	o = fdt_path_offset(fdtp, path);
1762 	if (o < 0) {
1763 		/* If node not found -- try to find & delete property */
1764 		if (fdt_extract_nameloc(&path, &propname, &o) != 0)
1765 			return (CMD_ERROR);
1766 
1767 		if ((rv = fdt_delprop(fdtp, o, propname)) != 0) {
1768 			snprintf(command_errbuf, sizeof(command_errbuf),
1769 			    "could not delete %s\n",
1770 			    (rv == -FDT_ERR_NOTFOUND) ?
1771 			    "(property/node does not exist)" : "");
1772 			return (CMD_ERROR);
1773 
1774 		} else
1775 			return (CMD_OK);
1776 	}
1777 	/* If node exists -- remove node */
1778 	rv = fdt_del_node(fdtp, o);
1779 	if (rv) {
1780 		sprintf(command_errbuf, "could not delete node");
1781 		return (CMD_ERROR);
1782 	}
1783 	return (CMD_OK);
1784 }
1785 
1786 static int
1787 fdt_cmd_mknode(int argc, char *argv[])
1788 {
1789 	int o, rv;
1790 	char *path = NULL, *nodename = NULL;
1791 
1792 	if (argc > 2)
1793 		path = argv[2];
1794 	else {
1795 		sprintf(command_errbuf, "no node name specified");
1796 		return (CMD_ERROR);
1797 	}
1798 
1799 	if (fdt_extract_nameloc(&path, &nodename, &o) != 0)
1800 		return (CMD_ERROR);
1801 
1802 	rv = fdt_add_subnode(fdtp, o, nodename);
1803 
1804 	if (rv < 0) {
1805 		if (rv == -FDT_ERR_NOSPACE)
1806 			sprintf(command_errbuf,
1807 			    "Device tree blob is too small!\n");
1808 		else
1809 			sprintf(command_errbuf,
1810 			    "Could not add node!\n");
1811 		return (CMD_ERROR);
1812 	}
1813 	return (CMD_OK);
1814 }
1815 
1816 static int
1817 fdt_cmd_pwd(int argc, char *argv[])
1818 {
1819 	char line[FDT_CWD_LEN];
1820 
1821 	pager_open();
1822 	sprintf(line, "%s\n", cwd);
1823 	pager_output(line);
1824 	pager_close();
1825 	return (CMD_OK);
1826 }
1827 
1828 static int
1829 fdt_cmd_mres(int argc, char *argv[])
1830 {
1831 	uint64_t start, size;
1832 	int i, total;
1833 	char line[80];
1834 
1835 	pager_open();
1836 	total = fdt_num_mem_rsv(fdtp);
1837 	if (total > 0) {
1838 		if (pager_output("Reserved memory regions:\n"))
1839 			goto out;
1840 		for (i = 0; i < total; i++) {
1841 			fdt_get_mem_rsv(fdtp, i, &start, &size);
1842 			sprintf(line, "reg#%d: (start: 0x%jx, size: 0x%jx)\n",
1843 			    i, start, size);
1844 			if (pager_output(line))
1845 				goto out;
1846 		}
1847 	} else
1848 		pager_output("No reserved memory regions\n");
1849 out:
1850 	pager_close();
1851 
1852 	return (CMD_OK);
1853 }
1854 
1855 static int
1856 fdt_cmd_nyi(int argc, char *argv[])
1857 {
1858 
1859 	printf("command not yet implemented\n");
1860 	return (CMD_ERROR);
1861 }
1862